| System Name (or Authors) | Development | Generation Languages | Domain | Short description |
| Abella, Kender (author) | 1999 | English | scene descriptions | Spatial language generation
...  |
| Axelrod (author) | 2000 | English | flight information | IBM Flight Information System
... |
| Boyer, Lapalme (author) | 1985 | French | -- | generation of paraphrases
... |
| Carroll (author) | 1980 | English | teaching English | CALL system for teaching English
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| Cerbah (author) | 1991-1992 | French | -- | Causal explanation generation
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| Cziferszky, Winter (author) | 2002 | German | route descriptions | Route description generation
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| Danlos (author) | 1985-1988 | French, English | -- | use of discourse grammar
... |
| de Roeck, Lowden (author) | 1985-1986 | English | -- | generation of paraphrases
... |
| Dörre, Momma (author) | 1987 | German | general | Generation from LFG f-structures
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| Fournier (author) | 1991 | French | -- | A meaning-text text generator
... |
| Fraczak, Lapalme (author) | 1996-1998 | French | directions | Generation of subway directions
... |
| Friedman (author) | 1969 | English | -- | testbed for transformational grammar
... |
| Green, Carberry (author) | 1994 | English | conversational implicature, indirect answers, answers to Yes-No questions | built to model the generation and interpretation of conversational implicatures
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| Hakkani, Oflazer, Cicekli (author) | 1995-1998 | Turkish | -- | Experimental generation
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| Harper et al. (author) | 1969 | English | -- | random paragraph generation
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| Herskovitz (author) | 1973 | French | -- | semantic-based generation
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| Hoffman (author) | 1994 | Turkish | -- | Experimental generation
... |
| Ishizaki (author) | 1983-1988 | Japanese | news | generation of reports about terrorrist crimes
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| Kalita, Shastri, Shende (author) | 1987-1989 | English | business reports | natural language reports in an office environment
... |
| Klein (author) | 1965 | English | stories | story generator
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| Klein (author) | 1963 | English | -- | coherent discourse generation
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| Klein (author) | 1965 | English | paraphrase | Multiple paraphrases of the same input texts
... |
| Klein (author) | 1973 | English | murder mysteries | program for generating murder mysteries on the basis of simulation data
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| Klein (author) | 1974-1977 | English | stories | An exact model of V. Propp's Morphology of the Folktale
... |
| Kreyss (author) | 1994 | German | -- | content planning (PhD)
... |
| Kukich (author) | 1987 | English | -- | connectionist-based sentence generation
... |
| Marciniak, Strube (author) | 2003-2004 | English | route descriptions | Generator for route descriptions
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| Melero, Font-Llitjos (author) | 2000-ongoing | Spanish | -- | Part of Microsoft's NLP effort
... |
| Mellish, Evans (author) | 1987 | English | -- | text generation from plans
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| Memmi (author) | 1979 | French | -- | phrase generation (PhD)
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| Meunier (author) | 1997 | French | -- | TAG-based generation (PhD)
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| Moghrabi (author) | 1980 | French | recipes | generation of cooking recipes
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| Mooney (author) | 1991-1993 | English | explanation | macro structure of explanation texts
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| Namer (author) | 1990 | French, Italian | music | generation of summaries of Verdi's operas
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| Oh, Rudnicky (author) | 2000 | English | -- | English Corpus-based stochastic generation for spoken dialog systems
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| Paiva, Evans (author) | 2004 | English | medical | Stylistic control for generation
... |
| Ratnaparkhi (author) | 2001 | English | air travel | Air travel reservation dialogue system
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| Shapiro (author) | 1975-1982 | English | -- | generation from semantic networks
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| Simmons, Slocum (author) | 1972 | English | -- | sentence generation by using an ATN
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| Simonin (author) | 1985-1987 | French | economics | optimization, i.e. restructuring of plans in order to describe the economic situation of different countries
... |
| Spyropoulos, Karkaletsis (author) | 1995-1999 | Greek | online help | automatic generation of software messages
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| Tait (author) | 1985 | English | -- | An English Generator for a Case-Labelled Dependency Representation
... |
| Wagner, Solomon, Baud, Michel, Juge, Rector, Scherrer, Rassinoux (author) | 1994-1999 | English, French | medical | Medical domain generation
... |
| Wanner (author) | 1993-1997 | German | -- | lexical resources for generation (PhD)
... |
| Wilcock (author) | 1993 | English | interactive MT | generation of complex English modal and auxiliary verb groups are presented in Japanese to a Japanese user
... |
| Wong (author) | 1975 | English | -- | sentence generation from a semantic network
... |
| Yang (author) | 1992-1998 | Chinese | -- | systemic-functional oriented tactical generation of Chinese
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| Yngve (author) | 1961 | English | -- | random generation with a generative grammar
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| Accord | 1989-1990 | English | -- | Natural language and graphic interface
... |
| Advisor | 1992 | English | arguments | Generation of arguments
... |
| AGILE | 1999-2001 | Bulgarian, Czech, Russian | CAD, instructions | generates instructions in the domain of Computer-Aided Design
... |
| AlethGen/La Redoute | 1993-1995 | French | business letters | generation of one-page reply letters
... |
| ALFRESCO | 1990-1991 | Italian | -- | multimedia NL based information access
... |
| Amalgam | 2001-ongoing | German, French, English | technical manuals | Amalgam is a sentence realization component based on data-driven, machine learning techniques. Amalgam accepts as input a logical form graph capturing the meaning of a sentence. Amalgam transforms the logical form into a fully articulated tree structure from which an output sentence is read.
... |
| ANA | 1983 | English | stock market | generation of stock market reports
... |
| Anthem | 1994-1996 | English, Dutch, French | healthcare, medical diagnoses | Generation of medical diagnoses
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| ANTLIMA-1 | 1992 | German | scene description | generating scene descriptions
... |
| ARIANNA | 1996-1999 | Italian | -- | dynamic hypermedia
... |
| Artequakt | 2002-ongoing | English | biographies | Automatic generation of narrative biographies of artists
... |
| Astrogen | 1996-1999 | English | telecom | Generation from formal specifications and STEP/EXPRESS specifications.
... |
| Atlas.txt | 2006-2009 | English | geodata | Making geo-referenced data available via natural language generation
... |
| Autotext | 1999 | English, Swedish | weather | Weather forecast report generator
... |
| BABEL | 1975 | English | -- | paraphrase generation & lexical choice
... |
| BabyTalk | 2007-ongoing | English | medical | BabyTalk is developing computerised tools to summarise and interpret data in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).
... |
| BERTRAND | 1986 | English | -- | generation of definite descriptions
... |
| BLAH | 1980 | English | income tax | generation of explanations concerning income taxes
... |
| Caption Generation System | 1995-1998 | English | figure captions | generates captions to complex automatically produced graphical presentations
... |
| CAT-2 | 1990-1995 | EU | -- | formalism used for MT, includes analysis and generation capabilities fro the Eurotra Intermediate Structures.
... |
| CDM | 1994 | English | explanation | generation of explanatory dialogues
... |
| CENTRIFUSER | 2000-ongoing | English | summaries | A multidocument summarization system
... |
| CHARON | 1989-1992 | French, German | -- | grammar development (allegedly including generation) for LFG
... |
| Circsum-Tutor | 1998 | English | tutoring | tutoring system
... |
| CLE | 1992 | English, Swedish, French, Spanish | -- | Core Language Engineering: mostly analysis oriented with some generation work
... |
| CLIME | 1998-2001 | English, French | documentation | Automated responses to queries, posed in natural language, of any prescriptive semi-formal documentation
... |
| CLINT | 1999-2000 | English | -- | hybrid template/word-based generator
... |
| Co-Op | 1979 | English | -- | Cooperative answer generation
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| CogentHelp | 1997-1998 | English | online help | on-line help for GUIs
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| Color-X | 1995-1998 | English | communication systems | NLG for verification of models of information and communication systems
... |
| COMET | 1990 | English | explanation | generation of explanations (multimodal output)
... |
| COMIC | 2004 | English | interior design | COnversational Multimodal Interaction with Computers
... |
| COMMENTATOR | 1983-1984 | Swedish | scene description | generation of scene descriptions
... |
| COMMUNAL | 1988-1992 | English | -- | generation with systemic functional grammar
... |
| COMRIS | 1999 | English | appointments | meeting assistant
... |
| CONGEN | 2001-2002 | English | MT | ConGen (CONnective GENerator): translation of expressions involving tense and aspect
... |
| CONPAS | 1995-2000 | Dutch | prosody generation | Content-to-Prosodically Adequate Speech
... |
| COOK | 1990-1992 | English | stock market | use of collocation for generating stock market reports
... |
| Coral | 2001-2003 | English | route descriptions | Automatic generation of navigational route descriptions
... |
| CORECT | 1994-1998 | English | electronics | Generate documents for requirements definition in the design of electronic test equipment
... |
| Cosma | 1997 | German | appointments | Appointment scheduling agent
... |
| Cubricon | 1988 | English | -- | Generation in multimedia interfaces
... |
| D2S | 1998-ongoing | independent | spoken dialogue | System for producing spoken language from data
... |
| Dart-bio | 1994-1996 | English | biographies, art history, layout and text | Automatic generation of pages combining textual artist bibliographies and timeline graphs concerning the Bauhaus
... |
| Daydreamer generator | 1983-1988 | English | -- | A recursive-descent generator for reporting stream of thought
... |
| DEFACTO | 1997-1999 | English | stories | DEFACT (DEsign Framework for interACTive stOry systems) an interactive system for generating stories.
... |
| Demosthenes | 2001-2002 | German | wine descriptions | Generates spoken monologues on different vine grapes (Riesling, Pinot noir, ...) and their respective wines. Main focus is on prosody generation.
... |
| DIAMOD | 1990-1994 | German | explanation | KADS-based expert system explanation
... |
| DING | 1993 | German | -- | incremental generation
... |
| DIOGENES | 1987-1988 | English | -- | generation for machine-translation
... |
| DISCO | 1994-1998 | German | appointments | An appointment scheduling agent using natural language
... |
| Discourser | 1985-1991 | English | -- | Structured discourse
... |
| DME-HTW | 1992-1996 | English | -- | A demonstration of 'virtual documents', generated on demand in response to the user's selections
... |
| DORIS | 1988 | English | -- | planning dialogues (vocal output)
... |
| Drafter-I | 1995 | English, French | instructions | helps technical authors write instruction documents
... |
| Drafter-II | 1998-2000 | English, French, Italian | instructions | multilingual generation of instructions
... |
| DYD | 1994-1997 | English | music | generates a spoken monologue describing a selected music composition and its recording
... |
| Ecran | 1997 | English | movie description | generates descriptions of movies, using a model of the user's interests
... |
| EDGE | 1990 | English | explanation | plan-based generation of explanatory discourse
... |
| Edward | 1992 | English | -- | Refering expressions in a multimedia environment
... |
| EES | 1986-1990 | English | explanation | generation of explanations
... |
| EFFENDI | 1993-1996 | German, English | train inquiries | Efficient Formulation of Dialogue Contributions for train inquiries
... |
| ELIZA | 1966 | English | psychiatry | simulation of a dialog with a psychotherapist
... |
| ELU | -- | -- | -- | Patr-II based MT, analysis and generation
... |
| EPICURE | 1988-1990 | English | recipes | generation of cooking recipes
... |
| ERMA | 1977 | English | psychiatry | simulation of performance errors (dialog with a psychiatrist)
... |
| EXCLASS | 1994 | English | job descriptions | generation of job descriptions
... |
| Exemplars | 1998 | English | -- | dynamic HTML page generation on the basis of a classification hierarchy for text planning
... |
| EXERGE | 2004 | English | -- | EXpansivE Rich Generation for English
... |
| Expound | 1976 | English | formal proofs | translates formal poofs into English
... |
| FERGUS | 2000-2002 | English | independent | Flexible Empiricist/Rationalist Generation Using Syntax
... |
| FIG | 1992 | English | -- | connectionist generator
... |
| Flaubert | 1998 | French, English | -- | multilingual generator
... |
| FN | 1990 | English | -- | avoiding false implicatures
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| FoG | 1989-2000 | English, French | weather | FoG (Forecast Generator) provides bilingual generation of operational weather forecast reports.
... |
| FOGS | 2000 | German | stories | generates narratives with a focus background structure
... |
| FRANA | 1985-1986 | French | stock market | French version of ANA
... |
| FREGE | 1986-1987 | German | -- | object-oriented front-end generator
... |
| FUF | 1990-ongoing | independent, English, Spanish, Hebrew | independent | implementation of Functional Unification Grammar
... |
| GASPAR | 1993 | ?? | DB queries | Paraphrase of SQL queries
... |
| GBgen | 1998 | English | -- | GB-based generator
... |
| GCD | 1997 | -- | recipes | cooking definitions
... |
| GEA | 2000-2002 | English | arguments | Generator of Evaluative Arguments (GEA): GEA is a fully-implemented, complete and modular NLG system for generating user tailored evaluative arguments.
... |
| GECO | 1990 | Bulgarian | geometry | production of geometrical descriptions
... |
| GeM | 1998-2002 | English | layout and text | multimodal generation
... |
| GENARO | 1983-1987 | English | picture description | description of pictures
... |
| GENESIS | 1994 | English | instructions | multilingual spoken instructions
... |
| GENESYS | 1990-1994 | English | -- | the large systemic functional grammar component of the Communal system
... |
| GeneSys | 1987-1988 | English | -- | Experimental generation
... |
| GeNet | 1996-1997 | Italian | medical | dynamic hypermedia generation the medical domain and tailored to the user
... |
| GENIUSS | 1997 | English | -- | generator based on universal semantic syntax
... |
| GenKit | 1988 | English? | -- | --
... |
| GENNY | 1989 | English | -- | use of RST relations for producing coherent texts
... |
| GEOTEX | 1986 | German | geometry | description of geometrical configurations
... |
| GEOTEX-E | 1989 | English, German | geometry | bilingual version of Geotex
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| GESTER | 1989 | English | stories | story generation
... |
| GhostWriter | 1995-1996 | English | manuals | generation assisting human technical authors in the production of aircraft manuals
... |
| GIRL | 2000-2003 | English | Personalised basic skills summary reports | Microplanning discourse-level choices for people with poor literacy
... |
| GIST | 1983 | English | medical | explanation of the results of a medical expert system
... |
| GIST | 1994-1996 | English, German, Italian | tax forms | generates instructions for filling in tax forms
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| GLINDA | 1992 | English | -- | narration and intercharacter communication
... |
| GoalGetter | 1996-1995 | Dutch | football | GoalGetter generates spoken summaries of football (soccer) matches on the basis of tabular data
... |
| GOSSIP | 1988 | English | -- | implementation of the meaning-text theory, praphrase
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| GRUNDY | 1979 | English | user modelling | user modelling via stereotypes
... |
| Halogen | 2000 | English | -- | Statistical generation from interlinguas using a packed forest intermediate representation
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| HAM-ANS | 1978-1983 | German | -- | (HAMburg Application-oriented Natural-language System)
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| HAM-RPM | 1980 | German | reservations | hotel manager
... |
| HealthDoc | 1995-1998 | English | medical | generation of medical information
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| HERMES | 1988-1990 | French | -- | processing of quantifier scoping
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| HIPERFLEX | 1993 | English | -- | navigating hypertext
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| HIPS | 1998-2001 | English | spatial relationships | developing new interaction paradigms for navigating physical spaces
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| Horace | 1994 | English | physics | generation of water-cycle texts as an experiment in register-based generation
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| HUGG | 1997-1998 | Hebrew | -- | A syntactic realization component for Hebrew
... |
| Hylite+ | 1997-2001 | English | -- | Web-based system that generates adaptive hypertext explanations using a generic user modelling framework. Architecture based on a new recursive pipeline model.
... |
| HYPERBUG | 2004 | English | -- | A hybrid NLG system for generating dialogue: 'Hybrid pragmatically embedded realization with bottom-up generation'
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| ICG | 1991 | English | business letters | composition of business letters
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| ICICLE | 1996 | English | teaching syntax | teaches the syntax of written English to deaf people
... |
| ICONOCLAST | 1997-2000 | English | layout and text, patient information leaflets | Combining layout and linguistic constraints
... |
| ICWF | 1993-1998 | English | weather | Interactive Computer Worded Forecast
... |
| IDAS | 1992 | English | documentation | generation of on-line help documentation
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| IDP | 1996 | English | -- | discourse planner
... |
| IDtension | 2007 | English | narrative | System implementing many aspects of narrative theory in order to support interactive drama
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| IFPS | 1970-2000 | English | weather | Weather forecast report generator (template-based)
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| IGEN | 1992-1999 | English | weather | Weather forecasts
... |
| ILEX | 1995-1998 | English | museums | a system for generating labels for items in an electronic museum or retail catalogue
... |
| ILIAD | 1981 | English | teaching syntax | CALL for transformational grammar
... |
| IMAGENE | 1992 | English | instructions | instructions for operating telephones
... |
| IMP | 1987 | English | user modelling | tailoring the content by taking the user into account
... |
| InDiGen | 2000-2001 | English | general | Integrated generation from declarative grammar-semantics-goal specifications
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| IPaGe | 1998-1999 | German | description | Incremental Parallell Generator
... |
| IPF | 1990 | Dutch | -- | parallel-incremental sentence generation
... |
| IPG | 1979 | Dutch | -- | simulation of human, incremental sentence production
... |
| ISOLDE | 1999-2002 | English | instructions | automatic generation of software instructions
... |
| ITEX | 1992 | German | medical | A hybrid approach to text planning
... |
| JAPE | 1994-1996 | English | jokes | JAPE (Joke Analysis and Production Engine) creates riddles using a rule-based system derived from humour theory.
... |
| JOYCE | 1992 | English | software | generates texts about software components and their security on the basis of a specifications for secure, distributed software systems
... |
| KAFKA | 1984 | English | -- | sentence generation from a semantic network
... |
| KALOS | 1994 | English | -- | Knowledge-based generation with revision
... |
| KAMP | 1983-1985 | English | -- | modeling of the user's beliefs and goals
... |
| KDS | 1981 | English | -- | generation of paragraphs
... |
| KING | 1987 | English | online help | help system for UNIX
... |
| KISS-Lexicalizer | 1995-1999 | Dutch, English, German, French | DB and OO descriptions | generation of natural language descriptions of OO-models
... |
| Kleist | 1991-1993 | German, Japanese | route descriptions | multilingual generation of route descriptions
... |
| KNIGHT | 1997 | English | biology | explains complex biological phenomena
... |
| KOMET | 1991-1996 | English, German, Dutch | -- | Multilingual generation with systemic functional grammar
... |
| KPML | 1993-ongoing | English, German, French, Dutch, Japanese, Czech, Russian, Bulgarian, Spanish, Greek, Chinese, independent | independent | large-scale multilingual generation and development environment
... |
| LEXSYS | 2000-2003 | English | general | A wide-coverage lexicalized grammar
... |
| LFS | 1992 | English, French | labor market | generates summaries of statistical data in the domain of labour market
... |
| LGM | 1997-2000 | Dutch, English | spoken dialogue | The generation module of D2S
... |
| LILOG | 1991 | German, English | -- | large-scale NLP system with a generation component
... |
| LKB | 1996-ongoing | independent | -- | General workbench for typed feature grammar formalisms, including a tactical generation component
... |
| LKP | 1990-1993 | German | independent | the Linguistic Kernel Processor (LKP) offers parsing and generating in TUG
... |
| Lolita | 1994 | English | independent | general NLP including generation
... |
| M-PIRO | 2001-2003 | English, Greek, Italian, Spanish | museums | Development of technology for allowing museums to generate automatically textual or spoken descriptions of exhibits for collections across the Web or in virtual reality environments.
... |
| MAGIC | 1996-1997 | English | medical | Multimedia Abstract Generation for Intensive Care data
... |
| MARWORDS | 1988 | English | weather | Marine weather forecast report generator (another precursor to FoG).
... |
| MDA | 2002-ongoing | English, French, German | patient information leaflets | Multilingual Document Authoring system
... |
| MIGRAINE | 1992 | English | medical | health explanations
... |
| MIKE | 1998 | English, French, Japanese | soccer | automatic soccer commentary system
... |
| Mind-1.1 | 2002 | English | software tutorial | Concept-based generation system comprising a miniature Mind
... |
| Mind.Forth | 1998 | English | -- | Verbal output of a general artificial intelligence.
... |
| MINSTREL | 1984-1993 | English | story generation | A story generator
... |
| ml-CINESPEAK | 1998-2000 | English, Spanish | learning | employs both natural language and generated 3D-graphical visualisations and animations
... |
| MLWFA | 1998 | Chinese | weather | multilingual weather forecast generation
... |
| MNLG | 2003 | English | animated interfaces | NMLG: Multimodal Natural Language Generation module
... |
| ModelExplainer | 1997 | English | software | produces textual descriptions of object-oriented software models
... |
| MOOSE | 1996 | English, German | manuals | multilingual paraphrases from a KL-ONE-representation; domain: technical manuals, emphasis on lexicalization
... |
| MTS | 1995-1998 | English | spoken dialogue | A message-to-speech system for traffic message control systems
... |
| MUG | 2003-ongoing | independent | general | Multimodal functional unification generation
... |
| MulTex | 1993-1995 | English, Chinese | news | multilingual generation of news reports
... |
| Multimeteo | 1998-1999 | English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch | weather | in-use (interactive and automatic) generation of weather forecasts
... |
| MUMBLE | 1975-1990 | English | independent | surface generator (MUMBLE-86 being portable)
... |
| NAOS | 1985-1987 | German | scene description | generation of coherent scene descriptions
... |
| NaturalOWL | 2006-2008 | English, Greek | -- | Description of concepts defined in OWL ontologies
... |
| NAUDA | 1992 | German | -- | sentence generation in the context of database interfaces
... |
| Nitrogen | 1995 | English | -- | Statistical generation from interlinguas using a lattice intermediate representation and bigram statistical model
... |
| NL-Soar | 1994 | English | -- | generation within the general AI system SOAR
... |
| NLG(db) | 1995-1998 | English | -- | Generation of NL descriptions from information maintained in a conceptual database modelling language
... |
| NUGGET | 1988-1990 | German | -- | text generation from a linguistic basis
... |
| OLA | 2004-2005 | English | -- | English Question/Answer (Q&A) system, template-based and not very sophisticated, but the open source NLG system can be used in many practical and online cases.
... |
| Ontogeneration | 1997-1999 | Spanish | ontology | generation of database and ontology definition descriptions
... |
| OPADE | 1991-1999 | English | medical | a 'watch-dog' decision support system for medical care containing a generation component for instructional texts
... |
| OSCAR | 1978-1981 | English | -- | speech act planning and planning of the message (no linguistic output)
... |
| OVIS | 1996-2000 | Dutch | spoken dialogue | A dialogue system for providing information about public transportation (OVIS: Openbar Vervoer Informatie System)
... |
| OWL | 1977 | English | online help | Generates explanations of how program produced advice by translating code to English
... |
| OxyGen | 1999-2002 | independent | -- | A language independent Linearization Engine
... |
| P.rex | 2000-ongoing | English | proofs | an interactive, user-adaptive proof explanation system
... |
| PARDA | 1987 | French | arguments | generation of arguments
... |
| PAROLE | 1996 | German | spatial descriptions | generates addressee-oriented spatial descriptions
... |
| Parry | 1975 | English | psychiatry | simulation of paranoid processes
... |
| Patent Claim Expert | 1995-1998 | English | patents | generates patent claims
... |
| PAUL | 1983 | English | -- | generation of coherent texts
... |
| PAULINE | 1986-1988 | English | -- | pragmatically motivated text planning
... |
| pCRU | 2006-2009 | English | weather | Probabilistic Generation of Weather Reports
... |
| PEA | 1989-1994 | English | tutoring | generates a system's dialogue contributions teaching a student about a programming language
... |
| Peba-II | 1996 | English | animal comparisons | produces web pages that describe or compare animals, with embedded hypertext links
... |
| Pen&Pad Reporter | 1994 | English | medical | Describes a NLG scheme for use with the Pen&Pad patient care workstation system
... |
| PENMAN | 1981-1992 | English | -- | Portable systemic generator for domain-independent large-scale text generation
... |
| PERFECTION | 1997 | German | -- | Performing Self-Corrections During Incremental Generation of Natural Language
... |
| PERSONAGE | 2005-2008 | English | Affect | Personage is a full natural language generator that can convey various personality traits.
... |
| PHRED | 1985 | English | -- | multilingual generator
... |
| Picard | 1996 | English | -- | sentence generation
... |
| PIGLIT | 1993-1998 | English | medical | personalized hypertext explanations of on-line patient medical records
... |
| PIT | 1990 | German | -- | text planning
... |
| PLANDOC | 1994 | English | telecom | summary generation reporting changes in a telephone network
... |
| PLANES | 1975-1978 | English | -- | database access and retrieval
... |
| PlayMoBild | 1994 | German, Dutch | -- | bidirectional linguistic deduction, parsing and generation of single sentences
... |
| PLNLP | 1990-1993 | English | independent | general NLP including generation
... |
| Polibox | 2003-ongoing | English, German | -- | Hypertext generator
... |
| POLLy | 2007-2008 | English | ESL | POliteness in Language Learning
... |
| Polygloss | 1990-1992 | English, German | independent | typed-unification-based generation
... |
| POPEL-HOW | 1989 | German | -- | incremental sentence generation
... |
| POPEL-WHAT | 1987-1991 | German | -- | incremental sentence generation
... |
| PostGraphe | 1996 | French | -- | combined text and graphics generation
... |
| Power | 1998 | English | museums | another virtual museum system dynamically generating descriptions of museum objects
... |
| PPP | 1993-1996 | English, German | instructions | creates an animated character which explains to a user how to perform various tasks, using a mixture of text, speech and graphics
... |
| PPP | 1991-1994 | English | CASE models | An explanation generation facility for knowledge validation in computer-aided software engineering
... |
| PRACMA | 1994 | German | -- | dialogue system with user modelling
... |
| PREPLAN | 1995 | German | -- | plan-based multimedia generation
... |
| Presentor | 1998 | English | -- | A Framework for Customizable Generation of Hypertext Presentations
... |
| PRETEXTE | 1995 | French | -- | generation of temporal expressions
... |
| ProfGlot | 1990-1996 | English, French, Dutch | -- | sentence generation with Functional Grammar
... |
| Project Reporter | 1997-1999 | English | Commercial | generates dynamic web-based project status reports
... |
| Promethius | 1987 | English | -- | sentence generation
... |
| PROSENET | 1988 | English | -- | --
... |
| PROTECTOR | 1995-1999 | English | -- | flexible generation of sentences from conceptual graphs
... |
| PROTEUS | 1978 | English | game commentary | generation of comments when playing TIC-TAC-TOE
... |
| PROVERB | 1996-2000 | English | formal proofs | natural language presention of machine-found proofs
... |
| QUALM | 1977-1978 | English | -- | goal sensitive elaboration of a response (the depth depending on the nature of the question)
... |
| RAGS | 1997-1999 | independent | -- | aims to develop a generic architecture for applied NLG systems
... |
| RAREAS | 1986 | French, English | weather | generation of weather forecast reports (a precursor to FoG)
... |
| RealPro | 1997 | English | independent | a syntactic realisation system based on meaning-text theory
... |
| RENDEZVOUS | 1976-1977 | English | DB | database query formulation system
... |
| RICHES | 1999-2000 | English | instructions | Instructional texts for patients
... |
| RoadSafe | 2006-2009 | English | geodata | Automatically Generating Advisory Text for Road Maintenance Vehicle Routing
... |
| ROIS | 1996-1997 | Dutch | medical | Medical domain generation
... |
| ROMPER | 1985-1986 | English | -- | correction and anticipation of wrong inferences
... |
| RTPI | 1998 | English | medical | integration and aggregation of RST-style trees for generating medical critiques
... |
| SAGE | 1993-1995 | English | explanation | multimodal explanations
... |
| Salix | 1991 | English | house layouts | generates extended texts in domains including house layouts and family relations.
... |
| SCHOLAR | 1973 | English | teaching geography | natural language interface for teaching geography
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| Scribe | 1991-2000 | French, English | weather | Weather forecast report generator (template-based).
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| Script generator of Verbmobil | 1997-2000 | English, German | summary | Generation of summaries and minutes for spoken multilingual negotiation dialogues
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| SEEC | 2002-2004 | English | text structuring | System for Evaluating Entity Coherence
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| SEGUE | 2004 | English | general | Hybrid case-based surface generation
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| SEMSYN | 1986-1987 | German | labor market | summaries about the labor market
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| SemTex | 1987 | German | news | Automated newsagency
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| Sentence Garden | 2002 | French | paraphrase | A generator of paraphrases based on Igor Mel'cuk's Meaning-Text Theory
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| SeReal | 1995 | German | -- | --
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| SHRDLU | 1972 | English | spatial relationships | description of a microworld (cubes, blocks)
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| SIC! | 1992 | English | -- | integrated multimodal interaction to information systems
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| SimpleNLG | 2007-2009 | General | general | A simple Java-based generation framework
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| Siren | 1999 | English, French | weather | Marine weather forecast report generator
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| SkillSum | 2003-2005 | English | Personalised basic skills summary reports | Planning content, structure, discourse-level and lexical choices for people with poor literacy and numeracy
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| SLANG | 1984-1986 | English | -- | use of systemic grammars for NLG
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| SmartKom | 2000-2006 | German | -- | A project to develop a multimodal, multimedia, self-explanatory, user-adaptive interface for the dialogic interaction of humans and technology.
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| SOCCER | 1987-1989 | German | soccer | generation of soccer reports
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| SOLE | 1997-1999 | English | -- | the project aims to develop and evaluate a rhetorically-oriented interface between a natural language generation system and a speech synthesis system.
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| SPEAK! | 1995-1996 | German | metadialog | spoken language generation for supporting database access
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| SPIN | 1995 | French | instructions | planning of instructional texts
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| SPIRIT | 1986 | English | -- | determination of the adequacy of information
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| SPOKESMAN | 1990-1992 | English | -- | producing texts by revising
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| SPUD | 1997-ongoing | English | -- | sentence planning using descriptions
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| STAGE | 2004 | English | general | Generating using an Assumption-Based Truth Maintenance System (ATMS)
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| StockReporter | 1999 | English | stock market | produces descriptions of stock market data
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| STOP | 1997-2001 | English | medical, smoking cessation | Generates personalized smoking-cessation letters
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| StoryBook | 1994-2001 | English, Spanish | little red-riding hood | Multi-page narratives in the Little Red Riding Hood domain
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| STREAK | 1993-1996 | English | baseball | revision-based generation of summaries of baseball games
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| Summum | 1999-2000 | English | abstracting | Generates indicative and informative abstracts in English
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| SumTime | 2001-ongoing | English | weather, gas turbines | English summary descriptions of time-series data sets
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| SumTime-Mousam | 2005-ongoing | English | weather | Weather Forecast System
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| SumTime-Neonate | 2005-2007 | English | medicine | Medical Care Reports
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| SumTime-Turbine | 2005 | English | industrial | System for generating textual summaries of sensor data from a gas turbine
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| SUNDIAL | 1990-1992 | English | spoken dialogue | spoken language dialogue system
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| SUREGEN-2 | 2002-ongoing | German | medical | Medical document generation
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| SURGE | 1994-1998 | English | independent | the English grammar used with FUF
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| Suspenser | 2005-2006 | English | narrative | A framework for narrative generation
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| Susy | 1983 | English, French, Dutch | -- | MT system with some attention to generation
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| SUTRA | 1986-1988 | German | reservations | surface generator of HAM-ANS dialog system
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| SWIM | 1989-1991 | French | teaching French | CALL system for learning to speak French
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| SYLAE | 1991 | French | -- | sentence generation from conceptual graphs
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| Synphonics | 1993-1996 | German | spoken dialogue | Spoken dialogue contribution generation
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| TAG-GEN | 1990-1993 | German, English | -- | syntactic generator exploiting an incremental and parallel processing scheme
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| TAILOR | 1985-1988 | English | user modelling | tailoring the text to the user's knowledge
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| TALE-SPIN | 1977 | English | stories | planning and generation of fables
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| TBTA | 1993-2008 | English, Korean, Jula, Kewa | translation | The Bible Translator's Assistant
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| TECHDOC | 1992 | German | instructions | multilingual instructions for automobile maintenance
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| TELEGRAM | 1980-1982 | English | -- | planning for generation
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| TELOS | 1991 | German | temporal connectives | temporal connective generation
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| TEMPLOG | 1993 | German | temporal connectives | temporal connective generation
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| TEMSIS | 1997-1998 | German, French, English, Portuguese | environment | provides environmental information
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| TENDUM | 1987 | English | -- | generating with pragmatic information
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| TEXNET | 1988 | English | medical | generation of clinical summaries
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| TEXPLAN | ?? | English | -- | ??
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| TEXT | 1980-1985 | English | -- | use of schemata for determining content & text structure
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| TextPro | 1998-1999 | German | -- | --
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| TG/2 | 1998-ongoing | independent | independent | shallow generation component using generalized templates
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| THINKER | 1993 | English | formal proofs | explanation of natural deduction proofs
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| ThoughtTreasure generator | 1994-2000 | English, French | -- | Generates any ThoughtTreasure assertion for which appropriate lexical entries are defined
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| Tiddler | 1999-ongoing | English | tourism | Personalized travel guides
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| TIGGER | 1999 | English | medical | Time-based Explanation Generation includes an explicit psychological model of patients' information needs.
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| TOPCAT | 2001-2002 | English | whisky | Produces descriptions of malt whiskies
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| TraumGen | 1996-1999 | English | medical | Communication of information in clinical environments and for medical support systems
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| TREE | 1997 | English, Greek | job adverts | multilingual generation of job advertisements
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| TREND | 1998 | English | time-series | Time-series description
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| Unitran | 1992-1996 | English, Spanish | -- | MT system with some attention to generation
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| UNL | 1996-ongoing? | EU | -- | An international cooperation to provide information on the internet in the languages of the members of the United Nations
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| VERBMOBIL:dialog | 1995-1998 | German | -- | dialogue management within the Verbmobil translation system
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| VIE-DU | 1991 | German | -- | dialogue generation
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| VIE-GEN | 1984-1988 | German | -- | sentence generation from a semantic network
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| ViewGen | 2000-ongoing | English | hypertext | ViewGen (Viewpoint Generation) is an approach to dialogue understanding and belief modelling being implemented in a suite of programs. It includes natural language generation for hypertext as part of this overall project.
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| VINCI | 1986-ongoing | English, French | CALL | VINCI is a natural language generation environment used since 1986 for language learning and testing, subject testing, and modelling of diverse linguistic phenomena ranging from word-formation, to narrative structure, to generation of verbal humour.
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| VINST | 1995 | English | -- | database retrieval result aggregation
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| VITRA | 1989-1999 | German | -- | Generation of dynamically changing scene descriptions
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| VM-GECO | 1993-1996 | English | -- | VerbMobil Generation Components (I)
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| VM-GECO-II | 1997-2000 | German, English, Japanese | appointments | VerbMobil Generation Components (II)
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| VM-GEM | 1995 | German | -- | German surface generator for the Verbmobil project; incremental
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| VOLVEX | 1996-1999 | English | formal specifications | Validation Of Specifications by Natural Language Generation for VOLVO expressed in STEP/EXPRESS
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| WAG | 1990-1994 | English | independent | a system for developing and using systemic grammars for generation and analysis
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| Weathra | 1992 | Swedish, English | weather | Weather forecast report generator
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| WEBCOOP | 2004 | English, French | transportation | Logic-based model for question answering
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| WEIVER | 1992 | Japanese | -- | revision-based architecture
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| WIP | 1993 | German | instructions | multimodal generation, instructions for technical products
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| WISBER | 1988-1993 | German | -- | --
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| WISHFUL | 1991 | English | teaching algebra | content planning for teaching algebra
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| WISHFULL-II | 1995 | English | explanation | explanation generation
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| WYSIWYM | 1998-ongoing | English | knowledge editing | What you see is what you meant': knowledge-editing with natural language generation
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| XEplainer | 2001 | Korean | homeshopping | Generation from a database for homeshopping sites
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| XIG | 1997-1999 | Italian | tourist info | generates sentences from an interlingua content representation in the application area of tourist information.
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| XPLAIN | 1981 | English | -- | --
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| XTRA | 1986-1990 | German | -- | Natural-Language Access System to Expert Systems incorporating generation functionalities
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| XtraGen | 2002-ongoing | independent | -- | Template-based generation with XML and Java interfaces
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| YAG | 1999-2000 | English | -- | YAG is a real-time, general-purpose, template-based generation system
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| YH | 1988 | English | simulation | simulation of conscious processes of writing
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| Zardoz | 1994 | Sign | -- | an English to Sign-Language Translation System
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| ZORA | 1989 | German | -- | --
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