A bibliography resource: John Bateman

Thematic Categories

American Association of Artificial IntelligenceAblex Publishing CorporationAcademic PressCambridge University PressKluwer Academic PublishersLawrence Erlbaum AssociatesOxford University PressSpringer-Verlag

[Abelson, 1973]

R. P. Abelson (1973).
The Structure of Belief Systems.
In: Roger C. Schank and K. Colby (eds.), Computer Models of Thought and Language. W. H. Freeman Co., San Francisco.

[Lebowitz, 1981]

Michael Lebowitz (1981).
``Abstract'' Understanding: The Relation Between Language and Memory.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Shapiro, 1979]

S. C. Shapiro (1979).
Generalized augmented transition network grammars for generation from semantic networks.
In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 25--29.

[Hardman et al., 1995]

L. Hardman and J. van Ossenbruggen and D. C. A. Bulterman (1995).
A HyTime-Compliant Interchange Format for CMIF Hypermedia Documents.
VU/CWI.

[Hardman and Bulterman, 1997]

L. Hardman and D. C. A. Bulterman (1997).
Document Model Issues for Hypermedia.
In: William I. Grosky and Ramesh Jain and Rajiv Mehrotra (eds.), Handbook of Multimedia Information Management. pp. 39--68. Prentice Hall.

[Hardman et al., 1994]

L. Hardman and D. C. A. Bulterman and G.van Rossum (1994).
The Amsterdam Hypermedia Model: Adding Time and Context to the Dexter Model.
In: Communications of the ACM, 37(2):50--62.

[van Rossum et al., 1993]

G. van Rossum and J. Jansen and K. S. Mullender and D. C. A. Bulterman (1993).
CMIFed: A Presentation Environment for Portable Hypermedia Documents.
In: The First ACM International Conference on Multimedia. pp. 183--188.

[Hardman et al., 1993]

L. Hardman and D. C. A. Bulterman and G. van Rossum (1993).
Links in hypermedia: the requirement for context.
In: Proceedings of 1993 International Hypertext Conference. pp. 183--191.

[Barr et al., 1982]

A. Barr and P. R. Cohen and E. A. Feigenbaum (eds.) (1982).
The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Volumes 1 - 3.
William Kaufmann, Inc., Los Altos, California.

[Simpkins, 1992]

N. K. Simpkins (1992).
ALEP-0 Version 2.2 Prototype Virtual Machine. User Guide..
P-E International plc, Surrey, England.

[Allen and Perrault, 1980]

J. F. Allen and C. R. Perrault (1980).
Analyzing Intention in Utterances.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 15(1):143--178.

[Appelt, 1982]

Doug E. Appelt (1982).
Planning Natural Language Utterances.
In: Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 59--62.

[Aarseth, 1994]

Espen J. Aarseth (1994).
Nonlinearity and literary theory.
In: George P. Landow (ed.), Hyper / Text / Theory. 2, pp. 51--86. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.

[Aarts, 2000]

J. Aarts (2000).
Towards a new generation of corpus-based English grammars.
In: B. Lewandowka-Tomaszczyk and P. J. Melia (eds.), Practical applications in language corpora (PALC'99). pp. 17--36. Peter Lang, Frankfurt.

[Aarts, 1995]

Bas Aarts (1995).
Secondary predication in English.
In: Bas Aarts and Charles F. Meyer (eds.), The verb in contemporary English. Theory and description. pp. 75--101. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Abb et al., 1993]

B. Abb and C. Günther and M. Herweg and K. Lebeth and C. Maienborn and A. Schopp (1993).
Incremental syntactic and phonological encoding -- an outline of the SYNPHONICS formulator.
In: Proceedings of the Fourth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28--30 April 1993. pp. 19--30.

[Abb et al., 1993]

B. Abb and M. Herweg and K. Lebeth (1993).
The incremental generation of passive sentences.
In: European Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Utrecht.

[Abb et al., 1996]

Bernd Abb and Carsten Günther and Michael Herweg and Kai Lebeth and Claudia Maienborn and Andrea Schopp (1996).
Incremental grammatical encoding: an outline of the SYNPHONICS formulator.
In: G. Adorni and M. Zock (eds.), Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 277--299. Springer, Berlin, New York. (Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993).

[Abb and Maienborn, 1994]

Bernd Abb and Claudia Maienborn (1994).
Adjuncts in HPSG.
In: Harald Trost (ed.), KONVENS '94. Vienna, pp. 13--22.

[Abb and Buschbeck-Wolf, 1995]

Bernd Abb and Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf (1995).
Minimal transfer on MRS structures.
In: James Kilbury and Richard Wiese (eds.), DGfS/CL-95: Integrative Ansätze in der Computerlinguistik. Beiträge zur 5. Fachtagung der Sektion Computerlinguistik. pp. 1--6. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft (DGfS), Sektion ComputerlinguistikPublished by , Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, University of Düsseldorf.

[Abb and Buschbeck-Wolf, 1995]

Bernd Abb and Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf (1995).
A minimal transfer conception for Verbmobil.
Verbmobil Report Nr. 84. Institute for Logic and Linguistics, IBM Informationssysteme GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.

[Abeille et al., 1989]

Anne Abeille and K. Bishop and S. Cote and Yves Schabes (1989).
A lexicalized tree adjoining grammar for English.
Technical Report. University of Pennsylvania.

[Abelen et al., 1993]

Eric Abelen and Gisela Redeker and Sandra A. Thompson (1993).
The rhetorical structure of US-American and Dutch fund-raising letters.
In: Text, 13(3):323--350.

[Abelson, 1983]

R. P. Abelson (1983).
Whatever became a consistency theory.
In: Pesonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9:37--54.

[Abernathy, 1967]

Robert Abernathy (1967).
To Honor Roman Jakobson.
Volume 1 of Series Maior XXXI. Mouton, The Hague.

[Ferrara, 1980]

A. Ferrara (1980).
An extended theory of speech acts: Appropriateness conditions for subordinate acts in sequences.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 4:233--252.

[Ferrara, 1980]

A. Ferrara (1980).
Appropriateness conditions for entire sequences of speech acts.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 4:321--340.

[Adachi, 1997]

H. Adachi (1997).
GCD: A generation method of cooking definitions based on similarity between a couple of recipes.
In: Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium (NLPRS). Phuket, pp. 135--140.

[Adejare, 1992]

Oluwole Adejare (1992).
Language and style in Soyinka: a systemic text-linguistic study of a literary idiolect.
Heinemann Educational, Ibadan.

[Adorni et al., 1983]

G. Adorni and Mauri Di Manzo and Giacomo Ferrari (eds.) (1983).
Natural Language Input for Scene Generation. The First Annual Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.
Pisa.

[Adorni, 1987]

G. Adorni (1987).
English Sentences Generation System User Manual.
Technical Report. university of Genua. EUREKA project PROMETHEUS.

[Adorni and Zock, 1996]

G. Adorni and M. Zock (eds.) (1996).
Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective.
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Springer, Berlin, New York. (Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993).

[Adriaens, 1991]

L. M. H. Adriaens (1991).
Ein Modell deutscher Intonation. Eine experimentell-phonetische Untersuchung nach den perzeptiv relevanten Grundfrequenzänderungen in vorgelesenem Text.
PhD thesis, Technological University of Eindhoven.

[Mann, 1984]

William C. Mann (1984).
Research on Knowledge Delivery: Contract Final Report of Research in the period August 15, 1979 to August 14, 1984..
Technical Report Nr. ISI/SR-84-148. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Agarwal, 1997]

Rajeev Agarwal (1997).
Towards a PURE spoken dialogue system for information access.
In: Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: bringing speech and NLP together in real applications. Madrid, Spain, pp. 90--97. Assocation for Computational Linguistics.

[Ageno et al., 1994]

Alicia Ageno and Francese Ribas and German Rigau and Horacio Rodr\'iguez and Anna Samiotou (1994).
TGE: Tlinks Generation Environment.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 324--328.

[Teich et al., 1997]

Elke Teich and Erich Steiner and Renate Henschel and John A. Bateman (1997).
AGILE: Automatic drafting of technical documents in Czech, Russian and Bulgarian.
Technical Report. Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken. Project Note; presented at the Saarbrücken workshop on Natural Language Generation, April 23, 1997.

[Agre, 1988]

Philip E. Agre (1988).
Dynamic structure of everyday life.
Technical Report Nr. AI-TR 1085. MIT.

[Aguado et al., 1998]

G. Aguado and A. Bañón and John A. Bateman and S. Bernardos and M. Fernández and A. Gómez-Pérez and E. Nieto and A. Olalla and R. Plaza and A. Sánchez (1998).
ONTOGENERATION: Reusing domain and linguistic ontologies for Spanish text generation.
In: Proceedings of the ECAI'98 Workshop on Applications of Ontologies and Problem Solving Methods. Brighton, U.K.. Published by European Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Aijmer and Altenberg, 1991]

Karin Aijmer and Bengt Altenberg (eds.) (1991).
English Corpus Linguistics: Studies in Honour of Jan Svartvik.
Longman, London.

[A\"\it-Kaci et al., 1989]

Hassan A\"\it-Kaci and Robert Boyer and Patrick Lincoln and Roger Nasr (1989).
Efficient Implementation of Lattice Operations.
In: ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 11(1):115--146.

[Aitchison, 1987]

J. Aitchison (1987).
Words in the mind: An introduction to the mental lexicon.
Blackwell, London.

[Akamine et al., 1991]

S. Akamine and Y. Ishihara and A. Okumura and K. Muraki (1991).
Generation of polite expressions in multilingual translation.
In: Natural Language Processing Pacific RIM Symposium. Singapore.

[Akmajian, 1979]

A. Akmajian (1979).
Aspects of the grammar of focus in English.
Garland Pub. Inc., New York and London.

[Albano et al., 1989]

Robert Albano and Susanna Cumming and Norman K. Sondheimer (1989).
How to Realize a Concept: Lexical Selection and the Conceptual Network in Text Generation.
Reprint Series Nr. RS-89-248. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California.

[Albrow, 1968]

K. H. Albrow (1968).
The Rhythm and Intonation of Spoken English.
Longman, London.

[Alexa et al., 2002]

Melina Alexa and Bernd Kreissig and Martina Liepert and Klaus Reichenberger and Lothar Rostek and Karin Rautmann and Werner Scholz-Stubenrecht and Sabina Stoye (2002).
The DUDEN ontology.
In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'2002). Las Palmas. Published by European Language Resources Association (ELRA).

[Alexa et al., 1994]

Melina Alexa and John A. Bateman and Eli Hagen and Klaas Jan Rondhuis and Elke Teich (1994).
Multilingual generation for multiple purposes.
In: Proceedings of the workshop Language engineering on the information highway', Santorini, September 1994. long form available as technical report, GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Alexa et al., 1996]

Melina Alexa and John A. Bateman and Renate Henschel and Elke Teich (1996).
Knowledge-based production of synthetic multimodal documents.
In: ERCIM News, 26:18--20. (European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics).

[Alexa, 1994]

Melina Alexa (1994).
Functional commonality of text structure: A cross-linguistic analysis of a text type.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. Paper presented the workshop `Language engineering on the information highway', Santorini, September 1994.

[Alexa, 1995]

Melina Alexa (1995).
Making principled selections: A methodology for register analysis and description for multilingual text generation.
In: To be presented at the 22nd International Systemic-Functional Congress, Beijing, China, July 1995.

[Alexa and Rostek, 1996]

Melina Alexa and Lothar Rostek (1996).
Discourse analysis with TATOE: a Text Analysis Tool with Object Encoding.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. (submitted to \em Computational Linguistics, Special Issue in Empirical Methods in Discourse).

[Alexa and Schmidt, 1999]

Melina Alexa and Ingrid Schmidt (1999).
Modell einer mehrsichtigen Textannotation für die computerunterstützte Textanalyse.
In: Wiebke Möhr und Ingrid Schmidt (ed.), SGML und XML: Anwendungen und Perspektiven. pp. 323--348. Springer, Berlin, New York.

[Alexandersson et al., 1997]

Jan Alexandersson and Norbert Reithinger and Elisabeth Maier (1997).
Insights into the dialogue processing of VERBMOBIL.
Verbmobil Report Nr. 191. University of the Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Alexandersson et al., 1998]

Jan Alexandersson and Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf and Tsutomu Fujinami and Michael Kipp and Stephan Koch and Elisabeth Maier and Norbert Reithinger and Birte Schmitz and Melanie Siegel (1998).
Dialogue Acts in VERBMOBIL-2 (Second edition).
Verbmobil Report Nr. 226. University of the Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Alexandersson, 1999]

J. Alexandersson (ed.) (1999).
Proceedings of the IJCAI'99 workshop on knowledge and reasoning in practical dialogue systems.
Stockholm, Sweden. IJCAI.

[Alexandersson and Poller, 2000]

Jan Alexandersson and Peter Poller (2000).
Summary Generation.
In: Wolfgang Wahlster (ed.), VERBMOBIL: Foundations of Speech-to-Speech Translation. Springer, Berlin, New York.

[Alexandersson et al., 2000]

Jan Alexandersson and Peter Poller and Michael Kipp and Ralf Engel (2000).
Multilingual Summary Generation in a Speech--To--Speech Translation System for Multilingual Dialogues.
In: Proceedings of the International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG-2000). Mitzpe Ramon, Israel.

[Alexandersson and Poller, 1998]

Jan Alexandersson and Peter Poller (1998).
Towards Multilingual Protocol Generation For Spontaneous Speech Dialogues.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Workhop on Natural Language Generation (INLG-98). Niagara-On-The-Lake, Ontario, Canada, pp. 198--207.

[Allen et al., 2000]

James Allen and Donna Byron and Dave Costello and Myroslava Dzikovksa and George Ferguson and Lucian Galescu and Amanda Stent (2000).
TRIPS-911 system demonstration.
In: Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems. Seattle, pp. 33--35. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Allen et al., 1987]

J. Allen and M. S. Hunnicutt and D. Klatt (1987).
From text to speech: the MITalk system.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Studies in Speech Science and Communication.

[Allen et al., 1991]

James Allen and H. Kautz and R. Pellavin and J. Tenenberg (1991).
Reasoning about plans.
Morgan Kaufman Publishers, Inc..

[Allen et al., 1996]

J. F. Allen and B. W. Miller and E. K. Ringger and T. Sikorski (1996).
A robust system for natural spoken dialogue.
In: Proceedings of the 1996 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. San Francisco, pp. 62--70. Published by Morgan Kaufman Publishers.

[Allen et al., 1999]

Patrick Allen and John A. Bateman and Judy Delin (1999).
Genre and layout in multimodal documents: towards an empirical account.
In: Richard Power and Donia Scott (eds.), Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Using Layout for the Generation, Understanding, or Retrieval of Documents. Volume Technical Report FS-99-04. Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Published by American Association for Artificial Intelligence.

[Allen and Perrault, 1978]

J. Allen and C. R. Perrault (1978).
Participating in Dialogues: Understanding via Plan Deduction.
In: Proceedings of the second National Conference of the Canadian Society of Computational Studies of Intelligence. Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence.

[Allen, 1973]

J. Allen (1973).
Reading machine for the blind: the technical problems and the methods adopted for their solution.
In: IEEE Trans, AU-21(3).

[Allen, 1978]

J. Allen (1978).
Recognizing Intention in Dialogue.
PhD thesis, University of Toronto.

[Allen, 1979]

J. F. Allen (1979).
A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition.
Technical Report Nr. 131. University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science. Also a Ph.D. thesis, 1979.

[Allen, 1979]

J. Allen (1979).
A plan-based approach to speech act recognition.
PhD thesis, University of Toronto.

[Allen, 1982]

James Allen (1982).
Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances.
In: M. Brady (ed.), Computational Models of Discourse. M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Allèn, 1982]

S. Allèn (ed.) (1982).
Text Processing.
Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm.

[Allen, 1984]

James F. Allen (1984).
Towards a General Theory of Action and Time.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 23:123--154.

[Allen, 1992]

J. Allen (1992).
Overview of Text-to-Speech Systems.
In: S. Furui and M. Sondhi (eds.), Advances in Speech Signal Processing. pp. 741--790. Delcker, New York.

[Allen, 1997]

Robert B. Allen (1997).
Mental models and user models.
In: M. Helander and T. K. Landauer and P. Prablu (eds.), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. Second, completely revised edition. Elsevier Science B.V..

[Allen and Perrault, 1980]

J. F. Allen and R Perrault (1980).
Analyzing intention in utterances.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 15(3):143--178.

[Allerton, 1978]

D. J. Allerton (1978).
The Notion of `Givenness' and its Relations to Presupposition and to Theme.
In: Lingua, 44(2/3):133--168.

[Allgayer et al., 1989]

Jürgen Allgayer and Karin Harbusch and Alfred Kobsa and Carola Reddig and Norbert Reithinger and Dagmar Schmauks (1989).
XTRA: a Natural-Language Access System to Expert Systems.
In: International Journal of Man-Machine Communication, 31(2):161--195.

[Amalberti et al., 1993]

R. Amalberti and N. Carbonell and P. Falzon (1993).
User Representations of Computer Systems in Human-Computer speech interaction.
In: International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 38:547--566.

[Almeida, 1992]

Eugenie P. Almeida (1992).
A category system for the analysis of factuality in newspaper discourse.
In: Text, 12(2):233--262.

[Almuallim et al., 1994]

Hussein Almuallim and Yasuhiro Akiba and Takefumi Yamazaki and Akio Yokoo and Shigeo Kaneda (1994).
Two methods for learning ALT-J/E translation rules from examples and a semantic hierarchy.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 57--63.

[Ramos and Tutin, 1992]

Margarita Alonso Ramos and Agnès Tutin (1992).
A Classification and Description of the Lexical Functions of the The Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary fo the Treatment of LFs.
In: Karin Haenelt and Leo Wanner (eds.), International Workshop on the Meaning-Text Theory, Arbeitspapiere der GMD 671. Darmstadt.

[Alsagoff, 1985]

Shariffa Lubna Alsagoff (1985).
A critical account of recent systemic theory.
M.A. thesis, Department of English Language and Literature, National University of Singapore.

[Alschuler, 1995]

Liora Alschuler (1995).
ABCD ... SGML: A user's guide to structured information.
International Thomson Computer Press (ITCP), London/Boston.

[Alshawi et al., 1991]

Hiyan Alshawi and D. Carter and M. Rayner (1991).
Translation by Quasi-Logical Form.
In: Proceedings of the 29th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berkeley, California.

[Alshawi et al., 1992]

Hiyan Alshawi and David Carter and Björn Gambäck and Manny Rayner (1992).
Swedish-English QLF translation.
In: Hiyan Alshawi (ed.), The Core Language Engine. pp. 277--319. MIT Press.

[Alshawi, 1992]

Hiyan Alshawi (ed.) (1992).
The Core Language Engine.
MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Alshawi and Carter, 1992]

Hiyan Alshawi and David Carter (1992).
Sortal restrictions.
In: Hiyan Alshawi (ed.), The Core language engine. 9. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England.

[Alshawi and Pulman, 1992]

Hiyan Alshawi and Stephen G. Pulman (1992).
Ellipsis, Comparatives, and Generation.
In: Hiyan Alshawi (ed.), The Core language engine. 13, pp. 251--275. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England.

[Alston, 1964]

William P. Alston (1964).
Linguistic acts.
In: American Philosophical Quarterly, 1(2):138--146.

[Alston, 1964]

William P. Alston (1964).
Philosophy of Language.
Prentice-Hall. (in the \em Prentice-Hall Foundations of Philosophy series, Elisabeth and Monroe Beardsley (eds.))..

[Altmann, 1988]

H. Altmann (1988).
Intonationsforschung.
Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Altmann, 1989]

H. Altmann (1989).
Zur Intonation von Modus und Fokus im Deutschen.
Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Ambrosini et al., 1997]

Leonardo Ambrosini and Vincenzo Cirillo and Allessandro Micarelli (1997).
A Hybrid Architecture for User-Adapted Information Filtering on the World Wide Web.
In: A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97). pp. 59--61. Springer, Berlin. (Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy).

[Ames, 1989]

S. Ames (1989).
Elements of Newspaper Design.
Praeger, New York.

[Andersen et al., 2001]

Thomas Andersen and Uwe Helm Petersen and Flemming Smedegaard (2001).
Sproget Som Ressource. Dansk systemisk funktionel lingvistik i teori og praksis.
Odense Universitetsforlag, Odense, Denmark.

[Andersen et al., 1992]

P. Andersen and P. Hayes and A. Huettner and L. Schmandt and I. Nirenburg (1992).
Automatic extraction of facts from press releases to generate news stories.
In: Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Trento.

[Andersen and Peterson, 2001]

W. Andersen and B. Peterson (2001).
An Ontology of Modern Military Organizations and their Structure.
In: Working Notes of the IJCAI-2001 Workshop on the IEEE Standard Upper Ontology.

[Anderson, 1982]

Stephen R. Anderson (1982).
Where's morphology?
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 13:571--612.

[Anderson, 1971]

John M. Anderson (1971).
Dependency and grammatical functions.
In: Foundations of Language, 7:30--37.

[Anderson, 1971]

S. R. Anderson (1971).
On the role of deep structure in semantic interpretation.
In: Foundations of Language, 7:387--396.

[Anderson, 1971]

John M. Anderson (1971).
The grammar of case. Towards a localistic theory.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Anderson, 1976]

J. R. Anderson (1976).
Language, Memory and Thought.
Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N. J..

[Li, 1976]

C. Li (ed.) (1976).
On the notion of subjects in Ergative languages.

[Anderson et al., 1977]

R. C. Anderson and R. J. Spiro and M. C. Anderson (1977).
Schemata as scaffolding for the representation of information in connected discourse.
Technical Report Nr. 24. Center for the Study of Reading, Urbana, Illinois.

[Anderson, 1982]

L. Anderson (1982).
The Perfect as a Universal and as a Language-Particular Category.
In: P. Hopper (ed.), Tense Aspect between Semantics and Pragmatics. John Benjamins, Amsterdam/Philadelphia.

[Anderson, 1983]

John Anderson (1983).
The Architecture of Cognition.
Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Anderson, 1984]

A. Anderson (1984).
Semantic and Social Pragmatic Aspects of Meaning in Task-Oriented Dialogue.
PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.

[Anderson, 1989]

Jacqueline Anderson (1989).
Deafness and the social meaning of language.
In: Word, 40(1-2):81--99.

[Anderson and Bower, 1973]

J. Anderson and G. Bower (1973).
Human Associative Memory.
Winston, Washington D.C..

[Anderson and Chung, 1977]

S. R. Anderson and S. Chung (1977).
On grammatical relations and clause structure in verb initial languages.
In: Syntax and Semantics 8.

[Anderson and McGraw, 1973]

R. C. Anderson and B. McGraw (1973).
On the representation of the meaning of general terms.
In: Journal of Experimental Psychology, 101:301--306.

[Anderson and Ortony, 1975]

R. C. Anderson and A. Ortony (1975).
On putting apples into bottles: a problem of polysemy.
In: Cognitive Psychology, ?.

[Anderson and Pichert, 1978]

R. C. Anderson and J. W. Pichert (1978).
Recall of previously unrecallable information following a shift in perspective.
In: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 17:1--12.

[Anderson and Shifrin, 1980]

R. C. Anderson and Z. Shifrin (1980).
The meaning of words in context.
In: R. Spiro and B. Bruce and W. Brewer (eds.), Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension. pp. 331--348. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale NJ.

[André et al., 2000]

Elisabeth André and Thomas Rist and Susanne van Mulken and Martin Klesen and Stephan Baldes (2000).
The Automated Design of Believable Dialogues for Animated Presentation Teams.
In: J. Cassell and S. Prevost and J. Sullivan and E. Churchill (eds.), Embodied Conversational Agents. pp. 220--255. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[André et al., 1988]

Elisabeth André and Gerd Herzog and Thomas Rist (1988).
On the simultaneous interpretation of real world image sequences and their natural language description: the system SOCCER.
In: Proceedings of the 8th. European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI). Munich, pp. 449--454.

[André et al., 1993]

Elizabeth André and Wolfgang Finkler and Winfried Graf and Thomas Rist and Anne Schauder and Wolfgang Wahlster (1993).
WIP: the automatic synthesis of multimodal presentations.
In: Mark T. Maybury (ed.), Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces. pp. 75--93. AAAI Press/The MIT Press, Menlo Park (CA), Cambridge (MA), London (England).

[André and Rist, 1993]

Elisabeth André and Thomas Rist (1993).
Designing Coherent Multimedia Presentations.
In: G. Salvendy Smith and M. J. (eds.), Human-Computer Interaction: Software and Hardware Interfaces (Proc. of HCI-93). pp. 434--439. Elsevier, 19B, Amsterdam, London.

[André et al., 1993]

Elisabeth André and Winfried H. Graf and J. Heinsohn and Bernhard Nebel and H.-J. Profitlich and Thomas Rist and Wolfgang Wahlster (1993).
PPP - Personalized Plan-Based Presenter.
Technical Report Nr. D-93-5. DFKI.

[André et al., 1998]

Elisabeth André and Thomas Rist and Jochen Müller (1998).
Guiding the user through dynamically generated hypermedia presentations with a life-like character.
In: Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI'98). pp. 21--28. ACM.

[André, 1995]

Elisabeth André (1995).
Ein planbasierter Ansatz zur Generierung multimedialer Präsentationen.
Volume 108. Infix, St. Augustin.

[André and Rist, 1993]

Elisabeth André and Thomas Rist (1993).
The design of illustrated documents as a planning task.
In: Mark T. Maybury (ed.), Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces. pp. 94--116. AAAI Press/The MIT Press, Menlo Park (CA), Cambridge (MA), London (England).

[Androutsopoulos et al., 2001]

Ion Androutsopoulos and Vassiliki Kokkinaki and Aggeliki Dimitromanolaki and Jo Calder and Jon Oberlander and Elena Not (2001).
Generating multilingual personalized descriptions of museum exhibits -- the M-PIRO project.
In: Proceedings of the 29th. conference on computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology. Gotland, Sweden.

[Androutsopoulos et al., 1995]

I. Androutsopoulos and G. D. Ritchie and P. Thanisch (1995).
Natural Language Interfaces to Databases--an introduction.
In: Journal of Language Engineering, 1(1):29--81.

[Androutsopoulos and Aretoulaki, 2002]

I. Androutsopoulos and M. Aretoulaki (2002).
Natural language interaction: natural language interfaces and spoken dialogue systems.
In: R. Mitkov (ed.), Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Andry et al., 1994]

Francois Andry and Mark Gawron and John Dowding and Robert Moore (1994).
A tool for collecting domain dependent sortal constraints from corpora.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 598--603.

[Angelova, 2000]

Galia Angelova (2000).
Ontologies for Natural Language Processing Applications.
In: Proceedings of OntoLex'2000 - Workshop on Ontologies and Lexical Knowledge Bases. Sozopol, Bulgaria, pp. 1--15.

[Antoniadis and Ponton, 1996]

G. Antoniadis and C. Ponton (1996).
A kernel generation system..
In: Kristina Jokinen and Mark Maybury and Michael Zock and Ingrid Zukerman (eds.), ECAI-96, workshop "Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation". Budapest, pp. 65--70.

[Antos, 1989]

G. Antos (1989).
Textproduktion: Ein einleitender Überblick.
In: G. Antos and H. Krings (eds.), Textproduktion: ein Interdisziplinärer Forschungsüberblick. pp. 5--57. Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Antos and Krings, 1989]

G. Antos and H. Krings (eds.) (1989).
Textproduktion: ein Interdisziplinärer Forschungsüberblick.
Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Aone, 1994]

Chinatsu Aone (1994).
Customizing and evaluating a multilingual discourse module.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume II. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 1109--1113.

[Apel, 19811981]

K. O. Apel (19811981).
Intentions, Conventions, and Reference to Things: Dimensions of Understanding Meaning in Hermeneutics and in Analytic Philosophy of Language.
In: H. Parret and J. Bouveresse (eds.), Meaning and Understanding. pp. 79--111. de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Appelt, 1980]

Doug E. Appelt (1980).
A Planner for Reasoning about Knowledge and Actions.
In: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence. American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[Appelt, 1980]

Douglas E. Appelt (1980).
Problem-Solving Applied to Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of the 18th Annual Meeting of the ACL. Philadelphia. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Appelt, 1981]

Doug E. Appelt (1981).
Planning Natural Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals.
PhD thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, Ca. also a Technical report No 259, SRI International, Artificial Intelligence Center, 1982.

[Appelt, 1982]

D. Appelt (1982).
TELEGRAM: A grammar formalism for language planning.
In: Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the ACL. pp. 108--112.

[Appelt, 1983]

Douglas E. Appelt (1983).
TELEGRAM: A Grammar Formalism for Language Planning.
In: Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Karlsruhe, West Germany, pp. 595--599.

[Appelt, 1983]

Douglas E. Appelt (1983).
Telegram: a grammar formalism for language planning.
Proceedings of the 21st. Annual Meeting of the ACL.
Cambridge, MA.

[Appelt, 1984]

Douglas E. Appelt (1984).
First International Generation Workshop; Stanford University.
Stanford University. (Informal Collection of Papers/Presentations).

[Appelt, 1985]

Douglas E. Appelt (1985).
Planning Natural Language Utterances.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

[Appelt, 1985]

Douglas Appelt (1985).
Planning English referring expressions.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 26:1--33.

[Appelt, 1985]

Douglas E. Appelt (1985).
Some Pragmatic Issues in the Planning of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases.
In: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting. pp. 198--203. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Appelt, 1988]

Douglas E. Appelt (1988).
A Practical Nonmonotonic Theory for Reasoning about Speech Acts.
In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting. pp. 170--178. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Appelt, 1988]

D. Appelt (1988).
Planning Natural Language Referring Expressions.
In: D. McDonald and L. Bolc (eds.), Natural Language Generation Systems. pp. 69--97. Springer, Berlin.

[Appelt, 1980]

D. E. Appelt (1980).
A planner for reasoning about knowledge and action.
In: Proceedings of the First Annual National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Stanford University.

[Appelt, 1980]

D. E. Appelt (1980).
Problem solving applied to language generation.
In: Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Apresjan et al., 1969]

Yurij D. Apresjan and A. K. ΁holkovsky and I. A. Mel'ɩuk (1969).
On a Possible Method of Describing Restricted Lexical Cooccurrence.
In: Russkij Jazyk v Nacionalnoj Shcole, 6:61--72.

[Apresjan et al., 1989]

Yurij D. Apresjan and I. M. Boguslavskij and L. L. Iomdin and A. W. Lasurskij and N. W. Pertsov and W. Z. Sannikov and Zinman A. L. (1989).
Lingvistiɩeskoje obespeɩenie sistemy ETAP-2.
Nauka, Moscow.

[Apresjan, 1974]

Jurij D. Apresjan (1974).
Leksiɩeskaja semantika (Lexical Semantics).
Nauka, Moscow.

[Araki et al., 2001]

Masahiro Araki and Kiyoshi Ueda and Takuya Nishimoto and Yasuhisa Niimi (2001).
Dialogue Scenario Generation from XML-based Database PowerPoint.
In: Proceedings of the 1st. NLP and XML Workshop; Workshop session of the 6th Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium. Tokyo.

[Araki et al., 1999]

Masahiro Araki and Kazumori Komatani and Taishi Hirata and Shuji Doshita (1999).
A dialogue library for task-oriented spoken dialogue systems.
In: ETAI: News Journal on Intelligent User Interfaces, 10. Special Issue on Intelligent Dialogue Systems edited by Jan Alexandersson, Lars Ahrenberg, Kristiina Jokinen and Arne Jönsson.

[Arbib, 1972]

M. Arbib (1972).
The Metaphorical Brain.
Wiley.

[Arbib et al., 1987]

M. Arbib and E. Conklin and J. Hill (1987).
From Schema Theory to Langague.
Oxford University Press.

[Arens et al., 1993]

Yigal Arens and Eduard H. Hovy and Mira Vossers (1993).
On the knowledge underlying multimedia presentations.
In: Mark T. Maybury (ed.), Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces. pp. 280--306. AAAI Press/The MIT Press, Menlo Park (CA), Cambridge (MA), London (England).

[Arens et al., 1993]

Yigal Arens and Eduard H. Hovy and Susanne van Mulken (1993).
Structure and rules in automated multimedia presentation planning.
In: Proceedings of the 13th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. San Mateo, CA. Published by Morgan Kaufmann. (Chambéry, France).

[Arens, 1992]

Yigal Arens (1992).
Multimedia Presentation planning as an extension of text planning.
In: Robert Dale and Eduard H. Hovy and Dietmar Rösner and Oliviero Stock (eds.), Aspects of automated natural language generation. pp. 278--280. Springer, Berlin.

[Arens and Hovy, 1990]

Yigal Arens and Eduard H. Hovy (1990).
How to describe what? Towards a theory of modality utilization.
In: The Twelfth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. pp. 487--494. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Arens and Hovy, 1995]

Yigal Arens and Eduard H. Hovy (1995).
The design of a model-based multimedia interaction manager.
In: AI review, 8(3):??--??. (Special issue on natural language and vision).

[Aretouki and Ludwig, 1999]

M. Aretouki and B. Ludwig (1999).
Automaton-Descriptions and Theorem-Proving: a marriage made in heaven?
Volume 10. Special Issue on Intelligent Dialogue Systems edited by Jan Alexandersson, Lars Ahrenberg, Kristiina Jokinen and Arne Jönsson.

[Aretoulaki and Ludwig, 1999]

Maria Aretoulaki and Bernd Ludwig (1999).
Automaton-Descriptions and Theorem-Proving: a marriage made in heaven?
In: Linköping Electronic Articles in Computer and Information Science, X.

[Eemeren and Grootendorst, 1982]

F. H. Van Eemeren and R. Grootendorst (1982).
The speech acts of arguing and convincing in externalized discussions.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 6:1--24.

[Hudson, 1972]

R. A. Hudson (1972).
Arguments for a non-transformational grammar.
University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

[Aristar, 1988]

Anthony Aristar (1988).
Word-order constraints in a multilingual categorial grammar.
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-88). Budapest.

[Arnauld and Nicole, 1662]

Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole (1662).
La logique, ou l'art de penser contenant, outre les règles communes, plusieurs observations nouvelles, propres à former le jugement.
Pierre le Petit, Paris.

[Arnheim, 1969]

Rudolf Arnheim (1969).
Visual Thinking.
University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

[Arnheim, 1974]

Rudolf Arnheim (1974).
Art and visual perception: a psychology of the creative eye.
University of California Press.

[Arnold and des Tombe, 1987]

Doug Arnold and Louis des Tombe (1987).
Basic theory and methodology in EUROTRA.
In: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.), Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation. pp. 114--135. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Arnold et al., 1993]

Doug Arnold and Dave Moffat and Louisa Sadler and Andrew Way (1993).
Automatic test suite generation.
In: Machine Translation, 8(1-2):29--38.

[Arnold et al., 1994]

D. Arnold and L. Balkan and L. Humphreys and S. Meijer and L. Sadler (1994).
Machine Translation; an introductory guide.
Blackwell, Oxford.

[Arnold and Sadler, 1992]

Doug Arnold and Louise Sadler (1992).
Empiricism, Rationalism, and Anaphoric Dependencies.
In: Proceedings of TMI-4. Montreal.

[Arprez et al., 2001]

J. C. Arprez and O. Corcho and M. Fernandez-Lopez and A. Gomez-Perez (2001).
WebODE: a scalable workbench for ontological engineering.
In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Knowledge Capture (K-CAP). Victoria, B.C., Canada.

[Simon, 1969]

Herbert A. Simon (1969).
The Sciences of the Artificial.
The M.I.T. Press.

[Arutjunova, 1988]

N. D. Arutjunova (1988).
Tipy jazykovyh znachenij: otsenka, sobytie, fakt.
Nauka, Moskva.

[Arutjunova, 1989]

N. D. Arutjunova (1989).
\em "Polagat'" i "videt'" (k probleme smeshannyh propozitsional'nyh ustanovok)..
In: N. D. Arutijunova (ed.), \em Problemy intensional'nyh i pragmaticheskih kontekstov. pp. 7--30. Nauka, Moskva.

[Asher, 1993]

Nicholas Asher (1993).
Reference to abstract objects in discourse.
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

[Asher and Lascarides, 2003]

Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides (2003).
Logics of conversation.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Asher and Lascarides, 1994]

Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides (1994).
Intentions and Information in Discourse.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Las Cruces, NM, pp. 34--41. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics. Also available as \tt CMP-LG E-print Archive paper: \tt cmp-lg/94060001.

[Asher and Morreau, 1991]

Nicholas Asher and Michael Morreau (1991).
Common Sense Entailment: A Modal Theory of Nonmonotonic Reasoning.
In: John Mylopoulos and Ray Reiter (eds.), Proceedings to the 12th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Volume 2. San Mateo, CA, pp. 387--392. Published by Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc..

[Mark, 1979]

William Mark (1979).
The `Askit' English Database Query Facility.
Technical Report Nr. GMR-2977. General Motors Research Laboratories.

[Mark, 1980]

William Mark (1980).
A Rule-Based Inference System for Natural Language Database Query.
Technical Report Nr. GMR-3290. General Motors Research Laboratories.

[Asp, 2000]

Elissa Asp (2000).
Legal victims.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. Language in Performance 21. pp. 29--46. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Asp, 1995]

Elissa D. Asp (1995).
Knowledge and laughter: an approach to a socio-cognitive linguistics.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Gregory (eds.), Discourse in society: systemic functional perspectives. pp. 141--159. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Aston and Burnard, 1998]

Guy Aston and Lou Burnard (1998).
The BNC Handbook: exploring the British National Corpus with SARA.
Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

[Atkins et al., 1992]

Sue Atkins and Jeremy Clear and Nicholas Ostler (1992).
Corpus design criteria.
In: Literary and Linguistics Computing, 7:1--16.

[Atkinson, 1982]

J. M. Atkinson (1982).
Understanding formality: the categorization and production of `formal' interaction.
In: British Journal of Sociology, 33(1):86--117.

[Aubergé and Bailly, 1995]

V. Aubergé and G. Bailly (1995).
Generation of intonation: a global approach.
In: Proceedings of EUROSPEECH `95, 18--21 September, 1995. Madrid, Spain, pp. 2065--2068.

[Lehtinen, 1988]

K. Lyytinen Auramäki E, E. Lehtinen (1988).
A Speech Act Based Office Modeling Approach.
In: ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, 6(2):126--152.

[Aust et al., 1995]

H. Aust and M. Oerder and F. Seide and V. Steinbiss (1995).
The Philips automatic train timetable information system.
In: Speech Communication, 17:249--262.

[Austin, 1962]

J. L. Austin (1962).
How to Do Things with Words.
Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass..

[Austin, 1962]

J. Austin (1962).
How to Do Things with Words.
Oxford University Press, England. J. O. Urmson (ed.).

[Axelrod, 2000]

Scott Axelrod (2000).
Natural language generation in the IBM Flight Information System.
In: Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems. Seattle, pp. 21--26. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Adams and Bruce, 1980]

M. Adams and B. Bruce (1980).
Background knowledge and reading comprehension.
Technical Report Nr. Reading Education Report Number 13. Center for the Study of Reading, Champaign, Ill.

[Baker and Danyluk, 1986]

Michelle Baker and Aandrea P. Danyluk (1986).
Representing Physical Devices.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Benson et al., 1986]

Morton Benson and Evelyn Benson and Robert Ilson (1986).
The BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English.
John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

[Weiner, 1980]

J. L. Weiner (1980).
BLAH, a system which explains its reasoning.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 15:19--48.

[Mann and Thompson, 1985]

William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (1985).
Assertions from Discourse Structure.
In: Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley. Berkeley Linguistic Society. Also available as ISI/RS-85-155..

[Bateman et al., in preparation]

John A. Bateman and Christian Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Yeng (in preparation).
A general architecture for multilinguality in natural language processing.
GMD/IPSI and Linguistics Department, University of Sydney.

[Phillips, 1979]

B. Phillips (1979).
A Model for Knowledge and its Application to Discourse Analysis.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, Microfiche 82.

[Baart, 1989]

J. Baart (1989).
Focus and Accent in a Dutch Text to Speech System.
In: European Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Manchester.

[Bach, 1981]

E. Bach (1981).
On time, tense, and aspect: An essay in English metaphysics.
In: P. Cole (ed.), Syntax and semantics 14: Radical Pragmatics. pp. 63--82. Academic Press, New York.

[Bachenko et al., 1986]

J. Bachenko and E. Fitzpatrick and C. E. Wright (1986).
The contribution of parsing to prosodic phrasing in an experimental text-to-speech system.
In: Proceedings of the 24th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New York, pp. 145--155. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Bäcklund, 1988]

Ingegerd Bäcklund (1988).
Grounds for prominence: on hierarchies and grounding in English expository text.
In: Studia Neophilologica, 60:37--61.

[Bäcklund, 1989]

Ingegerd Bäcklund (1989).
Cues to the audience: on some structural markers in English monologue.
In: UmeåStudies in the Humanities, 90:29--39.

[Bäcklund, 1992]

Ingegerd Bäcklund (1992).
Theme in English telephone conversation.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):545--565.

[Badia et al., 1993]

T. Badia and J. van Genabith and D. Kohl and S. Markantonatou and S. Momma and S. Pulman and L. Sadler and P. Schmidt (1993).
Reusability of grammatical resources.
In: European Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Utrecht.

[Badler, 1975]

N. I. Badler (1975).
The conceptual description of physical activities.
In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Volume Fiche 35.

[Badler et al., 1990]

N. Badler and Steedman M. and B. L. Webber (1990).
Narrated Animation: A case for Generation.
In: 5th. Natural Language Generation Workshop, June 1990.. Pittsburgh, PA..

[Bäcklund, 1989]

Ingegerd Bäcklund (1989).
On hierarchies and prominence in English expository speech as compared with expository writing.
In: Jussi Niemi (ed.), Papers from the Eleventh Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics, vol. 2. (Jouesuu Studies in Languages 15).

[Bailly and Benoit, 1992]

G. Bailly and C. Benoit (1992).
Talking machines: Theory, Models, and Design.
North Holland, Tübingen.

[Baka, 1989]

Farida Baka (1989).
The discourse of biology lectures: aspects of its mode and text structure.
PhD thesis, Aston University, Birmingham.

[Baka and Al-Shabab, 1996]

Farida Baka and Omar Sheikh Al-Shabab (1996).
Discourse structuring and text analysis of three varieties of English.
Janus, London.

[Baker et al., 1993]

M. Baker and G. Francis and E. Toginini-Bognelli (eds.) (1993).
Text and technology: In honour of John Sinclair.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Baker, 1995]

M. Baker (1995).
Corpora in translation studies: an overview and some suggestions for future research.
In: Target, 7(2).

[Bakhtin, 1986]

M. M. Bakhtin (1986).
The problem of speech genres.
In: Bakhtin: Speech genres and other late essays. pp. 60--102. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas. (Translated by V. McGee).

[Baldry, 2000]

Anthony P. Baldry (ed.) (2000).
Multimodality and multimediality in the distance learning age.
Palladino, Campobasso, Italy.

[Ballmer, 19801980]

T. T. Ballmer (19801980).
The role of pauses and suprasegmentals in a grammar.
In: H. W. Dechert and M. Raupach (eds.), Temporal Variables in Speech. pp. 211--220. Mouton, The Hague.

[Ballmer, 1981]

T. T. Ballmer (1981).
Context change and its consequences for a theory of natural language.
In: H. Parret and M. Sbisa and J Verscheuren (eds.), Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics. pp. 17--56. John Benjamins B.V., Amsterdam. Conference on Pragmatics, Urbino, July8-14, 1979.

[Bandyopadhyay, 1990]

S. Bandyopadhyay (1990).
Towards an Understanding of Coherence in Multi-Modal Discourse.
Technical Report Nr. Technical Memo TM-90-01. Deutsches Forschungsinstitut fuer Kuenstliche Intelligenz GmbH, Saarbrücken.

[Banfield, 1973]

A. Banfield (1973).
Narrative Style and the Grammar of Direct and Indirect Speech.
In: Foundations of Language, 10:1--39.

[Bangalore et al., 2000]

S. Bangalore and Owen Rambow and S. Whitaker (2000).
Evaluation metrics for generation.
In: Proceedings of the International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG-2000). Mitzpe Ramon, Israel.

[Bangalore et al., 2000]

S. Bangalore and H. Alshawi and S. Douglas (2000).
Learning dependency translation models as collections of finite state head transducers.
In: Computational Linguistics, 26(1).

[Bangalore and Rambow, 2000]

Srinivas Bangalore and Owen Rambow (2000).
Exploiting a probabilistic hierarchical model for generation.
In: Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'2000), July 31 - August 4 2000. Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Bangalore and Rambow, 2000]

S. Bangalore and Owen Rambow (2000).
Corpus-based lexical choice in natural language generation.
In: Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics meeting. Hong Kong. ACL.

[Banks, 2001]

David Banks (2001).
Writing the Sounds of English, A précis of English phonetics, with exercises in phonemic transcription.
ERLA, Brest.

[Bares and Lester, 1997]

W. Bares and James C. Lester (1997).
Realtime generation of customized 3D animated explanations for knowledge-based learning environments.
In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. pp. 142--147.

[Barker, 1981]

M. Barker (1981).
The new racism.
Junction, London.

[Barkowsky, 2000]

T. Barkowsky (2000).
Diagrammatic Instruction-Maps for Human-Robot Interaction.
In: T. Röfer and A. Lankenau and R. Moratz (eds.), Service Robotics - Applications and Safety Issues in an Emerging Market. Workshop proceedings at the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2000).

[Barnett et al., 1991]

Jim Barnett and Inderjeet Mani and Paul Martin and Elaine Rich (1991).
Reversible machine translation: what to do when the languages don't line up.
In: Proceedings of the ACL-91 Workshop on Reversible Grammars in Natural Language Processing. University of California, Berkeley, CA, pp. 61--70.

[Barnwell, 1969]

Katherine G. Barnwell (1969).
A grammatical description of Mbembe (Adun Dialect): a Cross River Language.
PhD thesis, University of London.

[Barr and Feigenbaum, 1981]

A. Barr and E. Feigenbaum (1981).
The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence.
Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park.

[Barthes, 1966]

Roland Barthes (1966).
Introduction to the structural analysis of narratives.
In: Communication, 8.

[Barthes, 1970]

R Barthes (1970).
L'ancienne rhetorique.
In: Communications, 16.

[Barthes, 1977]

Roland Barthes (1977).
Image -- Music -- Text.
Hill and Wang, New York.

[Barthes, 1977]

Roland Barthes (1977).
The rhetoric of the image.
In: Image--Music--Text. Fontana, London.

[Bartlett and Carr, 1984]

Brendan Bartlett and John Carr (eds.) (1984).
Proceedings of Language in Education Conference.
Brisbane C A E, Mt Gravatt Campus.

[Bartolucci and Fine, 1987]

G. Bartolucci and Jonathan Fine (1987).
The frequency of cohesive weakness in psychiatric syndromes.
In: Applied Psycholinguistics, 8:67--74.

[Bartsch, 1980]

Werner Bartsch (1980).
Tempus, Modus, Aspekt. Die systembildenden Ausdruckskategorien beim deutschen Verbalkomplex.
Frankfurt am Main.

[Barwise, 1981]

J. Barwise (1981).
Scenes and other situations.
In: Journal of Philosophy, 78:369--397.

[Barwise, 1989]

Jon Barwise (1989).
The Situation in Logic.
CSLI Lecture Notes, Stanford, CA.

[Barwise and Etchemendy, 1990]

Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy (1990).
Information, Infons, and Inference.
In: Robin Cooper and Kuniaki Mukai and John Perry (eds.), Situation Theory and its applications. Volume I. pp. 33--78. CSLI: Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, California. CSLI Lecture Notes Number 22.

[Barwise and Perry, 1981]

J. Barwise and J. Perry (1981).
Situations and Attitudes.
In: Journal of Philosophy, 78:668--691.

[Barwise and Perry, 1981]

J. Barwise and J. Perry (1981).
Semantic innocence and uncompromising situations.
In: Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 6:387--403.

[Barwise and Perry, 1983]

Jon Barwise and J. Perry (1983).
Situations and Attitudes.
Bradford Books.

[Barwise and Seligman, 1997]

Jon Barwise and Jerry Seligman (1997).
Information flow: the logic of distributed systems.
Volume 44 of Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science. Cambridge University Press.

[Basili, 1993]

Basili (1993).
Acquisition of selection restrictions in sublanguages.
In: Machine Translation, 8(3):175--202.

[Basturkmen, 1995]

Helen Basturkmen (1995).
The discourse of academic seminars: structures and strategies of interaction.
PhD thesis, Aston University, Birmingham.

[Bateman and Paris, forthcoming]

John A. Bateman and Cécile L. Paris (forthcoming).
Tailoring text to the hearer's level of expertise by register choice.
Work in progress.

[Bateman et al., working notes]

John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Licheng Zeng (working notes).
A general architecture for multilingual resources for natural language processing.
Technical Report. GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt and University of Sydney.

[Bateman et al., 1992]

John A. Bateman and Elisabeth Maier and Christian Matthiessen and Cecile Paris (1992).
Generation Systems Design: Issues of Modularity.
Technical Report. GMD, Integrated Publication and Information Systems Institute, Darmstadt, Germany. working notes.

[Bateman et al., 2001]

John A. Bateman and Thomas Kamps and Jörg Kleinz and Klaus Reichenberger (2001).
Constructive text, diagram and layout generation for information presentation: the DArt$_bio$ system.
In: Computational Linguistics, 27(3):409--449.

[Bateman et al., 2000]

John A. Bateman and Judy Delin and Patrick Allen (2000).
Constraints on layout in multimodal document generation.
In: Proceedings of the First International Natural Language Generation Conference, Workshop on Coherence in Generated Multimedia. Mitzpe Ramon, Israel. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Bateman et al., 2000]

John A. Bateman and E. Teich and I. Kruijff-Korbayová and G.-J. Kruijff and S. Sharoff and H. Skoumalová (2000).
Resources for multilingual text generation in three Slavic languages.
In: M. Gavrilidou and G. Carayannis and S. Markantonatou and S. Piperidis and G. Stainhaouer (eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'2000). Athens, Greece, pp. 1763--1768. Published by European Language Resources Association (ELRA).

[Bateman et al., 2002]

John A. Bateman and Judy L. Delin and Renate Henschel (2002).
A brief introduction to the GEM annotation schema for complex document layout.
In: Graham Wilcock and Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary (eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on NLP and XML (NLPXML-2002) --- Post-Conference Workshop of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2002). Academica Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. ??--??. Association of Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language ProcessingPublished by , Association of Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing.

[Bateman et al., 1987]

John A. Bateman and Gen-ichiro Kikui and Atsushi Tabuchi (1987).
Designing a computational systemic grammar of Japanese for text generation: a progress report.
Technical Report. Kyoto University, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto, Japan.

[Bateman et al., 1989]

John A. Bateman and Robert T. Kasper and Jörg F. L. Schütz and Erich H. Steiner (1989).
A new view on the translation process.
In: Proceedings of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Manchester, England. April, 1989. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Bateman et al., 1989]

John A. Bateman and Robert Kasper and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1989).
Systemic Linguistics and Natural Language Processing: Case Studies in the Exchange.
invited workshop presentation at the International Systemic Congress, East Lansing, Michigan.

[Bateman et al., 1990]

John A. Bateman and Robert T. Kasper and Jörg F. L. Schütz and Erich H. Steiner (1990).
Interfacing an English text generator with a German MT analysis.
In: B. Endres-Niggemeyer and T. Herrmann and Alfred Kobsa and Dietmar Rösner (eds.), Interaktion und Kommunikation mit dem Computer, GLDV-Jahrestagung, Ulm, März 1989. Springer, Berlin, New York. Proceedings, Informatik-Fachberichte 238.

[Bateman et al., 1990]

John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Zeng (1990).
The rapid prototyping of natural language generation components: an application of functional typology.
Technical Report. Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

[Bateman et al., 1991]

John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Zeng (1991).
The re-use of linguistic resources across languages in multilingual generation components.
In: Proceedings of the 1991 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Sydney, Australia. Volume 2. pp. 966--971. Published by Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.

[Bateman et al., 1991]

John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Zeng (1991).
Multilingual text generation: an architecture based on functional typology.
In: International Conference on Current Issues in Computational Linguistics. Penang, Malaysia. Also available as technical report of the department of Linguistics, University of Sydney.

[Bateman et al., 1991]

John A. Bateman and Elisabeth A. Maier and Elke Teich and Leo Wanner (1991).
Towards an Architecture for Situated Text Generation.
In: International Conference on Current Issues in Computational Linguistics. Penang, Malaysia, pp. 336--349. Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Bateman et al., 1991]

John A. Bateman and Martin Emele and Stefan Momma (1991).
The nondirectional representation of Systemic Functional Grammars and Semantics as Typed Feature Structures.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt and Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universität Stuttgart.

[Bateman et al., 1992]

John A. Bateman and Martin Emele and Stefan Momma (1992).
The nondirectional representation of Systemic Functional Grammars and Semantics as Typed Feature Structures.
In: Proceedings of COLING-92. Volume III. Nantes, France, pp. 916--920.

[Bateman et al., 1992]

[Bateman et al., 1993]

John A. Bateman and Liesbeth Degand and Elke Teich (1993).
Multilingual Textuality: Some experiences from multilingual text generation.
In: Proceedings of the Fourth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993. pp. 5--17. Also available as technical report from GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Bateman et al., 1994]

John A. Bateman and Bernando Magnini and Fabio Rinaldi (1994).
The Generalized\\footnotesize \em Italian,German,English\ Upper Model.
In: Proceedings of the ECAI94 Workshop: Comparison of Implemented Ontologies. Amsterdam.

[Bateman et al., 1994]

John A. Bateman and Joe Calder and Renate Henschel and Erich Steiner (1994).
Specification of a discourse grammar development tool.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. (ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665; Deliverable R2.2.1).

[Bateman et al., 1996]

John A. Bateman and Elke Teich and Beate Firzlaff (1996).
A linguistically oriented methodology for domain model construction in knowledge-based systems.
Technical Report. Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung, Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik, Bonn, St. Augustin. GMD-Arbeitsbericht Nr. 971.

[Bateman et al., 1998]

John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Licheng Zeng (1998).
A general architecture of multilingual resources for natural language processing.
Technical Report. University of Stirling, Stirling and Macquarie University, Sydney..

[Bateman et al., 1998]

John A. Bateman and Thomas Kamps and Jörg Kleinz and Klaus Reichenberger (1998).
Communicative Goal-Driven NL Generation and Data-driven Graphics Generation: an architectural synthesis for multimedia page generation.
In: Proceedings of the 1998 International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. pp. 8--17. Published by Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada.

[Bateman et al., 1998]

John A. Bateman and Elke Teich and Melina Alexa (1998).
Generic technologies for selective information presentation: an application of computational linguistic methods.
In: Peter Fankhauser and Marlies Ockenfeld (eds.), Integrated Publication and Information Systems: 10 years of research and development. Volume ISBN: 3088457-968-1. pp. 237--258. GMD, Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik, Sankt Augustin, Germany.

[Bateman et al., 1999]

John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M Matthiessen and Licheng Zeng (1999).
Multilingual natural language generation for multilingual software: a functional linguistic approach.
In: Applied Artificial Intelligence, 13(6):607--639.

[Bateman, 1999]

John A. Bateman (1999).
The dynamics of `surfacing': an initial investigation.
In: J. Oberlander and A. Knott and J. Moore (eds.), Proceedings of the 1999 Levels of Representation in Discourse Workshop (LORID'99). Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 127--133. Published by University of Edinburgh.

[Bateman, 2001]

John A. Bateman (2001).
Angewandte natürlichsprachliche Generierungs- und Auskunftssysteme.
In: Kai-Uwe Carstensen and Christian Ebert and Cornelia Endriss and Susanne Jekat and Ralf Klabunde and Hagen Langer (eds.), Computerlinguistik und Sprachtechnologie -- Eine Einführung. pp. 506--513. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg.

[Bateman, 2001]

John A. Bateman (2001).
Between the leaves of rhetorical structure: static and dynamic aspects of discourse organisation.
In: Verbum, 23(1):31--58.

[Bateman, 2000]

John A. Bateman (2000).
Review of: Halliday and Matthiessen: `Construing Experience through Meaning'.
In: Cognitive Systems Research, 1(3):193--199.

[Bateman, 2000]

John A. Bateman (2000).
Multilinguality and multifunctionality in linguistic description - and some possible applications.
In: Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung (STUF), 53(2):131--154.

[Bateman, 1983]

John A. Bateman (1983).
Cognitive science meets existential philosophy: collapse or synthesis?
Technical Report Nr. Working Paper No. 139. Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh.

[Bateman, 1985]

John A. Bateman (1985).
The role of language in the maintenance of intersubjectivity: a computational investigation.
In: G. Nigel Gilbert and Christian Heath (eds.), Social Action and Artificial Intelligence. pp. 40--81. Aldershot, Gower Press.

[Bateman, 1985]

John A. Bateman (1985).
An initial fragment of a computational systemic grammar for Japanese.
Technical Report. Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

[Bateman, 1985]

John A. Bateman (1985).
Utterances in context: towareds a systemic theory of the intersubjective achievement of discourse.
PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, School of Epistemics, Edinburgh, Scotland. Available as Edinburgh University, Centre for Cognitive Science In-House Publication EUCCS/PhD-7..

[Bateman, 1986]

John A. Bateman (1986).
Some new discourse analysis: a detailed example for discussion.
Technical Report. Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

[Bateman, 1986]

John A. Bateman (1986).
Text planning for a systemic-functional grammar of Japanese.
Technical Report. Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

[Bateman, 1988]

John A. Bateman (1988).
Aspects of clause politeness in Japanese: an extended inquiry semantics treatment.
In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Buffalo, New York, pp. 147--154. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics. Also available as ISI Reprint Series report RS-88-211, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California.

[Bateman, 1988]

John A. Bateman (1988).
The Application of Systemic Functional Grammar to Japanese and Chinese for Use in Text Generation.
In: Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages. Toronto, Canada.

[Bateman, 1988]

John A. Bateman (1988).
From Systemic-Functional Grammar to Systemic-Functional Text Generation: escalating the exchange.
In: Eduard H. Hovy and David D. McDonald and Sheryl R. Young and Douglas E. Appelt (eds.), Proceedings of the 1988 American Association for Artificial Intelligence Workshop on Text Planning and Realization. St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 123--132. Also available as ISI Reprint Series report RR-89-220, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California, April 1990.

[Bateman, 1989]

John A. Bateman (1989).
Upper Modelling for Machine Translation: a level of abstraction for preserving meaning.
Technical Report Nr. EUROTRA-D Working Papers, No. 12. Institut für Angewandte Informationsforschung, Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Bateman, 1989]

John A. Bateman (1989).
Dynamic systemic-functional grammar: a new frontier.
In: Word, 40(1-2):263--286.

[Bateman, 1991]

John A. Bateman (1991).
Uncovering textual meanings: a case study involving systemic-functional resources for the generation of Japanese texts.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988..

[Bateman, 1990]

John A. Bateman (1990).
Finding translation equivalents: an application of grammatical metaphor.
In: 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90). Volume II. Helsinki, Finland, pp. 13--18.

[Bateman, 1990]

John A. Bateman (1990).
Upper Modeling: organizing knowledge for natural language processing.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Natural Language Generation Workshop. Pittsburgh, PA., pp. 54--60. Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University). Held 3-6 June 1990, Dawson, PA..

[Bateman, 1990]

John A. Bateman (1990).
Upper Modeling: current states of theory and practise.
Marina del Rey, CA. PENMAN Development Note, USC/Information Sciences Institute.

[Bateman, 1991]

John A. Bateman (1991).
Language as constraint and language as resource: a convergence of metaphors in systemic-functional grammar.
Technical Report. Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung -- Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. Written version of paper presented at the International Workshop on Constraint-based Formalisms for Natural Language Generation, November 27-30, 1990, Bad Teinach.

[Bateman, 1991]

John A. Bateman (1991).
Decision making in text generation: towards a negative definition?
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI'91 Workshop on Decision Making throughout the Generation Process. Sydney, Australia, pp. 5--10.

[Bateman, 1992]

John A. Bateman (1992).
Towards Meaning-Based Machine Translation: using abstractions from text generation for preserving meaning.
In: Machine Translation, 6(1):1--37. (Special edition on the role of text generation in MT).

[Bateman, 1992]

John A. Bateman (1992).
Grammar, Systemic.
In: Stuart Shapiro (ed.), Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, Second Edition. pp. 583--592. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.

[Bateman, 1992]

John A. Bateman (1992).
The theoretical status of ontologies in natural language processing.
In: Susanne Preuß\ and Birte Schmitz (eds.), Text Representation and Domain Modelling -- ideas from linguistics and AI. Berlin, Germany, pp. 50--99. Published by KIT-Report 97, Technische Universität Berlin. (Papers from KIT-FAST Workshop, Technical University Berlin, October 9th - 11th 1991). Also available from the Computation and Language E-print archive: cmp-lg/9704010..

[Bateman, 1992]

John A. Bateman (1992).
Nigel: textual semantics documentation.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Bateman, 1993]

John A. Bateman (1993).
Ontology construction and natural language.
In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Formal Ontology. Padova, Italy, pp. 83--93. Published by LABSEB-CNR. LADSEB-CNR Internal Report 01/93; edited by: N. Guarino and R. Poli.

[Bateman, 1993]

John A. Bateman (1993).
Review Article: Ontologie und Axiomatik der Wissensbasis von LILOG (Klose, Lang, Pirlein eds.).
In: Computational Linguistics, 19(3):539--543.

[Bateman, 1994]

John A. Bateman (1994).
Variations of discourse functions and discourse representations according to context: the Dandelion project.
In: K. C. Varghese and S. Pfleger and J. P. Lefèvre (eds.), Advanced Speech Applications: European Research on Speech Technology. pp. 254--274. Springer, Berlin. Research Reports ESPRIT, Vol. 1.

[Bateman, 1995]

John A. Bateman (1995).
Rezension von: Dik, Simon C.: Functional Grammar in Prolog: An integrated implementation for English, French, and Dutch: Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1992.
In: Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, 14(1):91--100. (Review in English).

[Bateman, 1995]

John A. Bateman (1995).
KPML: The KOMET-Penman multilingual resource development environment.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 219--222. Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden.

[Bateman, 1995]

John A. Bateman (1995).
Basic technology for multilingual theory and practise: the KPML development environment.
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop in multilingual text generation (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 1995. Montréal, Canada, pp. 1--12.

[Bateman, 1995]

John A. Bateman (1995).
On the relationship between ontology construction and natural language: a socio-semiotic view.
In: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 43:929--944.

[Bateman, 1996]

John A. Bateman (1996).
KPML-compatible linguistic resources: Release 3.
Technical Report. Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Bateman, 1996]

John A. Bateman (1996).
The `SPEAK!' information scenario.
In: John A. Bateman (ed.), Speech generation in multimodal information systems and its practical applications: Proceedings of the 2nd. `SPEAK!' Workshop. Volume 302 of GMD-Studien. pp. 8--20. German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Sankt Augustin, Germany.

[Bateman, 1997]

John A. Bateman (1997).
Some apparently disjoint aims and requirements for grammar development environments: the case of natural language generation.
In: Proceedings of ACL/EACL97 Workshop: ``ENVGRAM: Computational Environments for grammar development and linguistic engineering. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Bateman, 1997]

John A. Bateman (1997).
Deep Generation.
In: Ronald A. Cole and Joseph Mariani and Hans Uszkoreit and Annie Zaenen and Victor Zue (eds.), Survey of State of the Art in Human Language Technology. 4.3, pp. 151--155. Cambridge University Press. (Contribution to Chapter on `Language Generation').

[Bateman, 1997]

John A. Bateman (1997).
Enabling technology for multilingual natural language generation: the KPML development environment.
In: Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 3(1):15--55.

[Bateman, 1998]

John A. Bateman (1998).
Automatic Discourse Generation.
In: Allen Kent (ed.), Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. Volume 62. pp. 1--54. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. (Supplement 25).

[Bateman, 1998]

John A. Bateman (1998).
Using corpora for uncovering text organization: goals, requirements and methodologies.
In: Jornades de corpus lingü\'istics: 1996--1997, IV--V:141--158.

[Bateman, 1999]

John A. Bateman (1999).
Using aggregation for selecting content when generating referring expressions.
In: Proceedings of the 37th. Annual Meeting of the American Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'99). University of Maryland, pp. 127--134. American Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Bateman and Delin, 2001]

John A. Bateman and Judy Delin (2001).
From genre to text critiquing in multimodal documents.
In: Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multidisciplinary Approaches To Discourse (MAD 01). `Improving Text: From Text Structure To Text Type'. Ittre, Belgium, pp. 163--173.

[Bateman and Delin, 1998]

John A. Bateman and Judy Delin (1998).
The role of genre in multimodal document layout.
Paper presented at the 2nd. Swedish Symposium on Multimodal Communication, Lund.

[Bateman and Hartley, 2000]

John A. Bateman and Anthony Hartley (2000).
Target suites for evaluating the coverage of text generators.
In: M. Gavrilidou and G. Carayannis and S. Markantonatou and S. Piperidis and G. Stainhaouer (eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'2000). Athens, Greece. Published by European Language Resources Association (ELRA).

[Bateman and Henschel, 1999]

John A. Bateman and R. Henschel (1999).
From full generation to `near' templates without loosing generality.
In: S. Busemann and T. Becker (eds.), May I speak freely?: Proceedings of the KI'99 Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Bonn, Germany, pp. 13--18. Available as: DFKI document D-99-01; http://www.dfki.de/service/NLG/KI99.html.

[Bateman and Hovy, 1992]

John A. Bateman and Eduard H. Hovy (1992).
Computers and text generation: principles and uses.
In: Christopher S. Butler (ed.), Computers and written texts. pp. 53--74. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, England and Cambridge, Massachusetts. (Applied Language Studies).

[Bateman and Li, 1988]

John A. Bateman and Hang Li (1988).
The application of systemic-functional grammar to Japanese and Chinese for use in text generation.
In: Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages. Toronto, Canada, pp. 443--447.

[Bateman and Matthiessen, 1988]

John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1988).
Using a functional grammar as a tool for developing planning algorithms --- an illustration drawn from nominal group planning.
Technical Report. Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California. (Penman Development Note).

[Bateman and Matthiessen, 1993]

John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1993).
Uncovering the text base.
In: Keqi Hao and Hermann Bluhme and Renzhi Li (eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Texts and Language Research (29-31 March 1989, Xi'an, China). pp. 3--45. Xi'an Jiaotong University Press. ISBN 7-5606-0627-5/H.54.

[Bateman and Momma, 1991]

John A. Bateman and Stefan Momma (1991).
The nondirectional representation of Systemic Functional Grammars and Semantics as Typed Feature Structures.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt and Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universität Stuttgart.

[Bateman and Oshika, 1989]

John A. Bateman and Beatrice T. Oshika (1989).
Computer Generation and Control of Spoken Discourse.
USC/Information Sciences Institute and Department of Applied Linguistics, Portland State University. (Declined) Proposal prepared for the National Science Foundation; Information Sciences Institute, PENMAN note, Marina del Rey, California.

[Bateman and Paris, 2001]

John A. Bateman and Cécile L. Paris (2001).
Benutzermodellierung.
In: Kai-Uwe Carstensen and Christian Ebert and Cornelia Endriss and Susanne Jekat and Ralf Klabunde and Hagen Langer (eds.), Computerlinguistik und Sprachtechnologie -- Eine Einführung. pp. 316--330. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg.

[Bateman and Paris, 1989]

John A. Bateman and Cécile L. Paris (1989).
Phrasing a Text in Terms the User Can Understand.
In: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Detroit, Michigan, pp. 1511--1517. IJCAI'89.

[Bateman and Paris, 1991]

John A. Bateman and Cécile L. Paris (1991).
Constraining the development of lexicogrammatical resources during text generation: towards a computational instantiation of register theory.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Recent Systemic and Other Views on Language. pp. 81--106. Mouton, Amsterdam.

[Bateman and Paris, in preparation]

John A. Bateman and Cécile L. Paris (in preparation).
Register theory: the generic basis for contextualized natural language generation.
Technical Report. USC/ISI.

[Bateman and Rondhuis, 1994]

John A. Bateman and Klaas Jan Rondhuis (1994).
Coherence relations: analysis and specification.
Technical Report. GMD-IPSI, Darmstadt, FRG. (ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665; Deliverable R1.1.2a,b).

[Bateman and Rondhuis, 1996]

John A. Bateman and Klaas Jan Rondhuis (1996).
A bi-stratal account of coherence relations in discourse: empirical motivation and initial specification.
Technical Report. Integrated Publication and Information Systems Institute (IPSI), German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Darmstadt, Germany.

[Bateman and Rondhuis, 1997]

John A. Bateman and Klaas Jan Rondhuis (1997).
`Coherence relations': towards a general specification.
In: Discourse Processes, 24:3--49.

[Bateman and Sharoff, 1998]

John A. Bateman and Serge Sharoff (1998).
Multilingual grammars and multilingual lexicons for multilingual text generation.
In: Multilinguality in the lexicon II. ECAI'98 Workshop 13. Brighton, U.K., pp. 1--8. European Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Bateman and Teich, 1991]

John A. Bateman and Elke Teich (1991).
SFG and HPSG: An attempt to reconcile a functional and an information-based view on grammar..
Technical Report. GMD-IPSI, Darmstadt. Paper presented at the Workshop on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar and German, Saarbruecken, August 8-9.

[Bateman and Teich, 1995]

John A. Bateman and Elke Teich (1995).
Selective information presentation in an integrated publication system: an application of genre-driven text generation.
In: Information Processing and Management: an international journal, 31(5):753--767.

[Bateman and Wanner, 1990]

John A. Bateman and Leo Wanner (1990).
Towards a lexicon for German organized by communicative function: an application of `Lexical Functions'.
In: Proceedings of the 14th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence. Springer, Berlin.

[Bateman and Wildgen, 2002]

John A. Bateman and Wolfgang Wildgen (eds.) (2002).
Sprachbewusstheit im schulischen und sozialen Kontext.
Volume 39 of forum Angewandte Linguistik. Peter Lang, Frankfurt.

[Bateman and Zock, 2001]

John A. Bateman and Michael Zock (2001).
The B-to-Z of Natural Language Generation Systems: an almost complete list.
Technical Report. University of Bremen, Germany and LIMSI, France. Continually updated..

[Bateman and Zock, 2003]

John Bateman and Michael Zock (2003).
Natural Language Generation.
In: R. Mitkov (ed.), Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics. 15, pp. 284--304. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Bates and Ingria, 1981]

M. Bates and R. Ingria (1981).
Controlled transformational sentence generation.
In: The Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Stanford University.

[Bates, 1976]

E. Bates (1976).
Language and Context: the acquisition of pragmatics.
Academic Press, New York.

[Bates et al., 1978]

M. Bates and G. Brown and A. Collins (1978).
Socratic Teaching of Causal Knowledge and Reasoning.
Technical Report Nr. 3995. Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc..

[Bates, 1980]

M. Bates (1980).
Language instruction without pre-stored examples.
In: Proceedings of the Third Canadian Symposium on Instructional Technology.

[al., 1981]

M. Bates \em et al. (1981).
Generative tutorial systems.
In: Proceedings of the 1981 ADCIS Conference.

[al., 1981]

M. Bates \em et al. (1981).
ILIAD Final Report.
Technical Report Nr. 4771. Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc..

[Bates and Ingria, 1981]

Madeline Bates and Robert Ingria (1981).
Controlled Transformational Sentence Generation.
In: 19th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Stanford University. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Bates and MacWhinney, 1979]

E. Bates and B. MacWhinney (1979).
A functionalist approach to the acquisition of grammar.
Propositions across Utterances and Speakers.
In: E. Ochs and B. Schieffelin (eds.), Developmental Pragmatics. pp. 167--211. Academic Press, New York.

[Bates and MacWhinney, 1980]

E. Bates and B. MacWhinney (1980).
Functional approaches to grammar.
In: Gleitman and Wanner (eds.), Language Acquisition : the state of the art.

[Batliner et al., 2003]

A. Batliner and K. Fischer and R. Huber and J. Spilker and E. Nöth (2003).
How to find trouble in communication.
In: Speech Communication, 40:117--143.

[Batliner et al., 2000]

A. Batliner and R. Huber and H. Niemann and E. Nöth and J. Spilker and Kerstin Fischer (2000).
The Recognition of Emotion.
In: W. Wahlster (ed.), Verbmobil: Foundations of Speech-to-Speech Translation. Springer, Berlin.

[Batliner et al., 2003]

A. Batliner and Kerstin Fischer and R. Huber and J. Spilker and E. Nöth (2003).
How to Find Trouble in Communication.
In: Speech Communication, .

[Batliner, 1988]

A. Batliner (1988).
Produktion und Prädiktion. Die Rolle intonatorischer und anderer Mittel bei der Bestimmung des Satzmodus.
In: H. Altmann (ed.), Intonationsforschungen. pp. 207--222. Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Baud et al., 1993]

Robert H. Baud and C. Lovis and L. Alpay and Anne-Marie Rassinoux and Jean-Raoul Scherer and A. Nowlan and Alan L. Rector (1993).
Modelling for natural language understanding.
In: C. Safran (ed.), Proceedings of SCAMC'93. New York, pp. 289--293. Published by McGraw-Hill.

[Bauer et al., 1987]

S. Bauer and M Kommenda and A. Pounder (1987).
Graphem-Phonem-Umsetzung: Lexikon versus Regelkatalog.
In: H. Tillmann and G. Wille (eds.), Analyse und Synthese gesprochener Sprache. pp. 18--25. Hildesheim, Germany.

[Bauman, 1978]

Z. Bauman (1978).
Hermeneutics and social science: approaches to understanding.
Hutchinson, London.

[Baumgärtner, 1970]

Klaus Baumgärtner (1970).
Konstituenz und Dependenz. Zur Integration der beiden Prinzipien.
In: Steger H. (ed.), Vorschläge für eine strukturale Gramamtik des Deutschen. pp. 52--77. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt.

[Bazell et al., 1966]

C. E. Bazell and J. C. Catford and M. A. K. Halliday and R. H. Robins (1966).
In memory of J.R.Firth.
Longman, London.

[Bazerman, 1998]

Charles Bazerman (1998).
Emerging perspectives on the many dimensions of scientific discourse.
In: J. R. Martin and Robert Veel (eds.), Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science. pp. 15--30. Routledge, London.

[Beale and Nirenburg, 1996]

S. Beale and S. Nirenburg (1996).
PICARD: The Next Generator.
In: INLG'96. Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex, pp. 21--24. Poster.

[Beale et al., 1998]

S. Beale and S. Nirenburg and E. Viegas and L. Wanner (1998).
De-Constraining Text Generation.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario.

[Beale and Nirenburg, 1997]

S. Beale and S. Nirenburg (1997).
Breaking down the barriers: The Mikrokosmos Generator.
In: Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium (NLPRS). Phuket, pp. 141--148.

[Beattie et al., 1999]

Liza Beattie and Furzana Khan and Greg Philo (1999).
Race, advertising and the public face of television.
In: Greg Philo (ed.), Message received: Glasgow Media Group research 1993-1998. 10, pp. 149--170. Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow.

[Beattie, 1981]

G. W. Beattie (1981).
The regulation of speaker turns in face-to-face conversation: Some implications for conversation in sound-only communications channels.
In: Semiotica, 34:55--70.

[Bechhofer et al., 2001]

S. Bechhofer and I. Horrocks and C. Goble and R. Stevens (2001).
OilEd: A reason-able ontology editor for the semantic web.
In: KI-2001: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Volume 2174 of LNAI. pp. 396--408. Springer.

[Becker et al., 2000]

Tilman Becker and Anne Kilger and Patrice Lopez and Peter Poller (2000).
An extended architecture for robust generation.
In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG 2000). Mitzpe Ramon, Israel.

[Becker et al., 1992]

R. Becker and D. Kuepper and M. Strobel and D. Rösner (1992).
A cooperative natural language environmental information system.
In: R. Aiken (ed.), Information Processing 92 -- Proceedings of the IFIP 12th World Congress. Volume 2. North-Holland, pp. 655--665. Published by Elsevier.

[Becker et al., 1998]

T. Becker and W. Finkler and A. Kilger and P. Poller (1998).
An efficient Kernel for Multilingual Generation in Speech-to-Speech Dialogue Translation.
In: Coling-ACL '98. Volume 1. Montréal, pp. 110--116.

[Becker, 1975]

Joseph D. Becker (1975).
The phrasal lexicon.
In: Roger C. Schank and Bonnie L. Webber (eds.), Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing (TINLAP): 1. pp. 70--73. Cambridge, MA.

[Becker, 19791979]

A. L. Becker (19791979).
Text-building, epistemology, and aesthetics in Javanese shadow theatre.
In: A. L. Becker and A. A. Yengoyan (eds.), The Imagination of Reality. pp. 211--242. Ablex Pub. Inc., Norwood, N.J..

[Becker and Busemann, 1999]

Tilman Becker and Stephan Busemann (1999).
"May I speak Freely?" Between Templates and Free Choice in Natural Language Generation..
Technical Report Nr. D-99-01. DFKI, Saarbrücken. Workshop at the 23d German Annual Conference for Artificial Intelligence (KI'99).

[Becker and Yengoyan, 1979]

A. L. Becker and A. A. Yengoyan (eds.) (1979).
The Imagination of Reality.
Ablex Pub. Inc., Norwood, N.J..

[Beckman and Pierrehumbert, 1986]

M. E. Beckman and J. Pierrehumbert (1986).
Japanese prosodic phrasing and intonation synthesis.
In: Proceedings of the 24th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New York, pp. 173--180. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Beekman et al., 1981]

John Beekman and John Callow and Michael Kopesec (1981).
The Semantic Structure of Written Communication.
Summer Institute of Linguistics, Dallas, Texas, 5th edition edition.

[Beekman and Callow, 1974]

John Beekman and John Callow (1974).
Translating the word of God.
Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Mich..

[Belkin et al., 1994]

Nicholas J. Belkin and Colleen Cool and Adelheit Stein and Ulrich Thiel (1994).
Cases, Scripts, and Information Seeking Strategies: On the Design of Interactive Information Retrieval Systems.
Technical Report Nr. Arbeitspapiere der GMD 875. GMD. (to be published in: Expert Systems and Applications, Vol 9, 1995, in print).

[Belkin et al., 1995]

Nicholas J. Belkin and Colleen Cool and Adelheit Stein and Ulrich Thiel (1995).
Cases, Scripts, and Information Seeking Strategies: On the Design of Interactive Information Retrieval Systems.
In: Expert Systems and Applications, 9(3):379--395. (Also available: ``Arbeitspapiere der GMD'', No. 875, Sankt Augustin, Germany 1994).

[Belkin et al., 1993]

Nicholas J. Belkin and P. G. Marchetti and Colleen Cool (1993).
BRAQUE: Design of an Interface to Support User Interaction in Information Retrieval.
In: Information Processing and Management, 29(3):325--344.

[Belkin and Vickery, 1985]

Nicholas J. Belkin and Alina Vickery (1985).
Interaction in Information Systems: A Review of Research from Document Retrieval to Knowledge-Based Systems.
The British Library, London.

[Bell, 2001]

Philip Bell (2001).
Content analysis of visual images.
In: Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt (eds.), Handbook of visual analysis. 2, pp. 10--24. Sage, London.

[Bell, 1974]

S. Bell (1974).
Two consequences of advancement rules in Cebuano.
In: New England Linguistic Society, 5.

[Bell, 1976]

R. T. Bell (1976).
Sociolinguistics.
Batsford, London.

[Bell, 1991]

Allan Bell (1991).
The language of the news media.
Blackwell Publishers, Oxford U.K. and Cambridge MA.

[Bell, 1991]

Roger T. Bell (1991).
Translation and translating: theory and practise.
Longman, London.

[Bell, 1996]

Allan Bell (1996).
Text, time and technology in news English.
In: Sharon Goodman and David Graddol (eds.), Redesigning English: new texts, new identities. 1, pp. 3--26. Routledge and the Open University, London and New York.

[Bell, 1998]

Allan Bell (1998).
The discourse structure of news stories.
In: Allan Bell and Peter Garrett (eds.), Approaches to Media Discourse. pp. 64--104. Blackwell, Oxford.

[Bell and Garrett, 1998]

Allan Bell and Peter Garrett (eds.) (1998).
Approaches to Media Discourse.
Blackwell, Oxford.

[Bellack et al., 1966]

A. A. Bellack and H. M. Kliebard and R. T. Hyman and F. L. Smith (1966).
The language of the classroom.
Teachers College Press, New York.

[Bellos, 1992]

I. Bellos (1992).
Towards a multilingual IDAS.
Technical Report. University of Edinburgh, Department of Artificial Intelligence, Edinburgh, Scotland.

[Bell and van Leeuwen, 1994]

Philip Bell and Theo van Leeuwen (1994).
The media interview - confession, contest, conversation.
University of New South Wales Press, Sydney.

[Belnap and Steel, 1976]

N. Belnap and T. Steel (1976).
The Logic of Questions and Answers..
Yale University Press., New Haven.

[Bémová et al., 1988]

S. Bémová and K. Oliva and J. Panevovà (1988).
Some problems of machine translation between closely related languages.
In: Procesings of COLING '88. Budapest.

[Bemova and Kubon, 1990]

Alla Bemova and Vladislav Kubon (1990).
Czech-to-Russian transducing dictionary.
In: Proceedings of COLING90. Volume 3. Helsinki, Finland, pp. 314--316.

[Benaki et al., 1997]

Eftihia Benaki and Karkaletsis Vangelis A and Constantine D. Spyropoulos (1997).
Integrating User Modeling Into Information Extraction: The UMIE Prototype.
In: A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97). pp. 55--57. Springer, Berlin. (Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy).

[Benelli et al., 1999]

G. Benelli and A. Bianchi and P. Marti and Elena Not and D. Sennati (1999).
HIPS: hyper-interaction within physical space.
In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on multimedia computing. Florance, Italy.

[Bennacef et al., 1995]

S. K. Bennacef and F. Néel and H. B. Maynard (1995).
An oral dialogue model based on speech acts categorization.
In: Proceedings of the ESCA (European Speech Communication Association) Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems, May 30 -- June 2, 1995. Vigso, Denmark, pp. 237--240.

[Bennett, 1975]

W. Bennett (1975).
Spatial and Temporal Uses of English Prepositions. An Essay in Stratificational Semantics.
Longman, London.

[Bennett and Slocum, 1985]

Winfield S. Bennett and Jonathan Slocum (1985).
The LRC Machine Translation System.
In: Computational Linguistics, 11(2-3):111--121.

[Benson et al., 1986]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves and Barron Brainerd (1986).
A Quantificational Approach to Field of Discourse.
In: Methodes quantitatives et informatiques dans l'etude des textes. Slatkine-Champion, Geneve-Paris.

[Benson et al., 1988]

James D. Benson and Michael Cummings and William S. Greaves (eds.) (1988).
Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Benson et al., 1988]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves and David Mendelsohn (1988).
An experimental validation of M.A.K. Halliday's system of tone at primary delicacy in a Canadian context.
In: Robin P. Fawcett and David Young (eds.), New developments in systemic linguistics. Pinter, London.

[, 1989]

(1989).
System structures and discourse: selected papers from the Fifteenth International Systemic Congress.
In: Word, 40(1-2).

[Benson et al., 1995]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves and Glenn Stillar (1995).
Transitivity and ergativity in 'The Lotus-Eaters'.
In: Language and Literature, 4(1):31--48.

[Benson et al., in press]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves and Glenn Stillar (in press).
Construing context in two movie reviews.
In: Robert Stainton and Jessica Devilliers (eds.), Communication in linguistics: Festschrift for Michael Gregory. Editions du GREF, Toronto.

[Benson and Brainerd, 1988]

James D. Benson and Barron Brainerd (1988).
Chesterton's Parodies of Swinburne and Yeats: a lexical approach.
In: Literary and Linguistic Computing, 3(4):226--231.

[Benson and Greaves, 1973]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1973).
The language people really use.
The Book Society of Canada, Agincourt, Ontario.

[Benson and Greaves, 1973]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1973).
The Language People Really Use..
Book Society of Canada, Toronto.

[Benson and Greaves, 1981]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1981).
Field of discourse: theory and application.
In: Applied Linguistics, 2:45--55.

[Benson and Greaves, 1982]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1982).
Textual meaning in Trollope's Barchester Towers: the foregrounding of adversative conjunctions.
In: Waldemar Gutwinski and Grace Jolly (eds.), The Eighth Lacus Forum 1981. Hornbeam Press, Columbia.

[Benson and Greaves, 1983]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1983).
Field of discourse: a theoretical vantage point enabling more effective use of computer assisted collocational analysis.
Paper presented at Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing (ALLC) Conference, San Francisco.

[Benson and Greaves, 1984]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1984).
Ideational, interpersonal and textual meaning in Melville's Moby Dick.
In: Forum Linguisticum, 8(2):157--167.

[Benson and Greaves, 1984]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1984).
You and your language: meaning is choice.
Volume 2. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

[Benson and Greaves, 1984]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1984).
You and your language: styles and dialects.
Volume 1. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

[Benson and Greaves, 1985]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.) (1985).
Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1: Selected Theoretical Papers from the 9th International Systemic Workshop.
Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Benson and Greaves, 1985]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.) (1985).
Systemic Perspectives on Discourse: Selected Applied Papers from the Ninth International Systemic Workshop, Vol. 2.
Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Benson and Greaves, 1987]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1987).
A Comparison of Process Types in Poe and Melville.
In: Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold (eds.), Language Topics: essays in honour of Michael Halliday. Volume 1. John Benjamins Publishing Co., Amsterdam and Philadelphia.

[Benson and Greaves, 1988]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.) (1988).
Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse: Selected Papers from the Twelfth International Systemic Workshop.
Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Benson and Greaves, 1989]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1989).
Using narrow-span collocations in parsing lexicogrammatical output of field in a natural language text.
Paper presented at the 16th International Systemic Workshop, Helsinki.

[Benson and Greaves, 1992]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1992).
Semiosis in bridge: doing and happening, having and being, saying and thinking.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):565--579.

[Benson and Greaves, 1992]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1992).
Collocation and field of discourse.
In: William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.), Discourse description: diverse analyses of a fund raising text. pp. 397--410. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Benson and Greaves, 1992]

James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (1992).
The notion of 'technicality' in register: a case study from the language of bridge.
In: Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics: recent theory and practice. pp. 205--221. Pinter, London.

[Bentele, 1985]

Günter Bentele (1985).
Audio-visual analysis and a grammar of presentation forms in news programs: some mediasemiotic considerations.
In: Teun A. van Dijk (ed.), Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication. pp. 159--184. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Bechert et al., 1990]

Johannes Bechert and Guiliano Bernini and Claude Buridant (1990).
Towards a typology of European languages.
Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.

[Berelson, 1952]

Bernard Berelson (1952).
Content analysis in communication research.
Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois.

[Berendt et al., 1998]

B. Berendt and B. Barkowsky and C. Freksa and S. Kelter (1998).
Spatial representation with aspect maps.
In: C. Freksa and C. Habel and K. F. Wender (eds.), Spatial Cognition I - An interdisciplinary approach to representing and processing spatial knowledge. pp. 313--336. Springer, Berlin.

[Luckmann, 1967]

T Berger, PL, Luckmann (1967).
The social construction of reality: a treatise in the sociology of knowledge.
Allen Lane (Penguin), London.

[Bernardo, 19801980]

R. Bernardo (19801980).
Subjecthood and consciousness.
In: Wallace L. Chafe (ed.), The Pear Stories. pp. 275--300. Ablex Publishing Corps., New Jersey.

[Bernhardt, 1985]

Stephen Bernhardt (1985).
Text structure and graphic design: the visible design.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1. pp. 18--38. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Bernsen et al., 1996]

N. O. Bernsen and J. Dybkjaer and L. Dybkjaer (1996).
Cooperativity in human-machine and human-human spoken dialogue.
In: Discourse Processes, 21(2):213--236.

[Bernstein, 1971]

Basil Bernstein (1971).
Class, Codes, and Control 1: theoretical studies towards a sociology of language.
Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Bernstein, 1973]

Basil Bernstein (ed.) (1973).
Class, Codes and Control 2: applied studies towards a sociology of language.
Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Berry et al., 1996]

Margaret Berry and Christopher Butler and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.) (1996).
Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Vol. 2 of Meaning and Choice in language: studies for Michael Halliday.
Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Berry, 1975]

Margaret Berry (1975).
An introduction to systemic linguistics 1: structures and systems.
B.T. Batsford Ltd., London.

[Berry, 1977]

Margaret Berry (1977).
An introduction to systemic linguistics 2: levels and links.
B.T. Batsford Ltd., London.

[Berry, 1979]

Margaret Berry (1979).
A note on Sinclair and Coulthard's classes of acts including a comment on comments.
In: Nottingham Linguistic Circular, 8:49--59.

[Berry, 1980]

Margaret Berry (1980).
They're all out of step except for our Johnny: a discussion of motivation (or the lack of it) in systemic linguistics.
Paper presented at the Seventh Systemic Workshop, Sheffield, 10 September, 1980.

[Berry, 1981]

Margaret Berry (1981).
Systemic linguistics and discourse analysis: a multi-layered approach to exchange structure.
In: Malcolm Coulthard and Michael Montgomery (eds.), Studies in Discourse Analysis. pp. 120--145. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Berry, 1981]

Margaret Berry (1981).
Towards layers of exchange structure for directive exchanges.
In: Network, 2.

[Berry, 1981]

Margaret Berry (1981).
Towards layers of exchange structure for directive exchanges.
In: Network: news, views and reviews in systemic lingustics and related areas, 2.

[Berry, 1981]

Margaret Berry (1981).
Polarity, ellipticity and propositional development, their relevance to the well-formedness of an exchange.
In: Nottingham Linguistic Circular, 10.

[Berry, 1982]

Margaret Berry (1982).
Review article: Michael A.K. Halliday (1978) Language as Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning.
In: Nottingham Linguistic Circular, .

[Berry, 1984]

Margaret Berry (ed.) (1984).
Nottingham Linguistic Circular: special issue on systemic linguistics.
University of Nottingham, England.

[Berry, 1987]

Margaret Berry (1987).
Is teacher an unanalysed concept?
In: M. A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett (eds.), New development in systemic linguistics. Frances Pinter, London.

[Berry, 1995]

Margaret Berry (1995).
Thematic options and success in writing.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic development in English texts. pp. 55--84. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Berry, 1996]

Margaret Berry (1996).
What is Theme? - A(nother) personal view.
In: Robin Fawcett Margaret Berry Christopher Butler and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. pp. 1--64. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Bertin, 1983]

J. Bertin (1983).
Semiology of graphics.
University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin.

[Besemer and Jacobs, 1987]

D. J. Besemer and P. S. Jacobs (1987).
FLUSH: A Flexible Lexicon Design.
In: Proceedings of the 25th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Stanford, CA., pp. 186--192. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Beurer and Harriehausen-Mühlbauer, 1991]

A Beurer and B. Harriehausen-Mühlbauer (1991).
Choose your desired structure or Generation in PLNLP.
In: International Conference on Current Issues in Computational Linguistics. Malaysia.

[van Bezooijen, 1987]

R. van Bezooijen (1987).
Evaluation of two synthesis systems for Dutch: phonemes and consonant clusters.
In: Proceedings of the 11th. Institute of Phonetic Sciences. Amsterdam, pp. 47--57. University of Amsterdam.

[van Bezooijen and Pols, 1988]

R. van Bezooijen and L. C. W. Pols (1988).
Evaluation of two synthesis-by-rule systems for Dutch.
In: Proceedings of the Speech '88, 7th. FASE Symposium. Volume 2. Edinburgh, pp. 445--452.

[Bhabha, 1994]

Homi K. Bhabha (1994).
The location of culture.
Routledge, London.

[Bhatia, 1993]

Vijay K. Bhatia (1993).
Analysing genre: language use in professional settings.
Longman, Harlow, U.K..

[Biber et al., 1998]

Douglas Biber and Susan Conrad and Randi Reppen (1998).
Corpus Linguistics: investigating language structure and use.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Biber et al., 1999]

Douglas Biber and Stig Johansson and Geoffrey Leech and Susan Conrad and Ed Finegan (eds.) (1999).
The Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English.
Longmans, London.

[Biber, 1986]

Douglas Biber (1986).
Spoken and written textual dimensions in English: resolving the contradictory findings.
In: Language, 62(2):384--414.

[Biber, 1988]

Douglas Biber (1988).
Variation Across Speech and Writing.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Biber, 1989]

Douglas Biber (1989).
A typology of English texts.
In: Linguistics, 27:3--43.

[Biber, 1992]

Douglas Biber (1992).
On the complexity of discourse complexity: a multidimensional analysis.
In: Discourse Processes, 15:133--163.

[Biber, 1993]

Douglas Biber (1993).
Using register-diversified corpora for general language studies.
In: Computational Linguistics, 19(2):219--242.

[Biber, 1993]

Douglas Biber (1993).
Dimensions of register variation: a cross-linguistic comparison.
Cambridge University Press.

[Biber, 1995]

Douglas Biber (1995).
Dimensions of register variation: a cross-linguistic comparison.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Biber and Finnegan, 1988]

Douglas Biber and Ed Finnegan (1988).
Adverbial stance types in English.
In: Discourse Processes, 11:1--34.

[Biber and Finnegan, 1989]

Douglas Biber and Ed Finnegan (1989).
Styles of stance in English: lexical and grammatical marking of evidentiality and affect.
In: Text, 9:93--124.

[Biber and Finegan, 1993]

Douglas Biber and Edward Finegan (eds.) (1993).
Perspectives on register: situating register variation within sociolinguistics.
Oxford University Press.

[Biber and Hared, 1992]

Douglas Biber and Mohamed Hared (1992).
Dimensions of register variation in Somali.
In: Language variation and change, 4:41--75.

[Bierner, 1998]

Gann Bierner (1998).
TraumaTalk: Content-to-speech generation for decision support at point of care.
In: Proceedings of the 1998 American Medical Informatics Association Annual Symposium (AMIA'98).

[Bierwisch, 1967]

Manfred Bierwisch (1967).
Some semantic universals of German adjectivals.
In: Foundations of Language, 3:1--36.

[Bierwisch, 1973]

M. Bierwisch (1973).
Regeln für die Intonation deutscher Sätze.
In: Studia Grammatica VII: Untersuchungen über Akzent und Intonation im Deutschen. pp. 99--201. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 3rd. edition edition.

[Bierwisch, 1982]

M. Bierwisch (1982).
Semantische und konzeptuelle Repräsentation lexikalischer Einheiten.
In: R. Ru\vzi\vcka and W. Motsch (eds.), Untersuchungen zur Semantik. pp. 61--99. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin.

[Bierwisch and Lang, 1989]

Manfred Bierwisch and Ewald Lang (eds.) (1989).
Dimensional adjectives. Grammatical structure and conceptual interpretation.
Springer, Berlin.

[Bierwisch and Schreuder, 1992]

Manfred Bierwisch and Robert Schreuder (1992).
From concepts to lexical items.
In: Cognition, 42:23--60.

[Bigorgne et al., 1993]

D. Bigorgne and O. Boeffard and B. Cherbonnel and F. Emerard and D. Larreur and J. L. Le Saint Milon and I. Metayer and C. Sorin and S. White (1993).
Multilingual PSOLA Text-to-Speech system.
In: Proceedings of the ICASSP '93. Volume II. Minneapolis, USA, pp. 187--190. (23-26 April, 1993.

[Bilange, 1991]

E. Bilange (1991).
A Task Independent Oral Dialogue Model.
In: Proceedings of the 5th. Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 83--87.

[Billig, 1985]

Michael Billig (1985).
Prejudice, categorization and particularization: from a perceptual to a rhetorical approach.
In: European Journal of Social Psychology, 15:79--103.

[Billig, 1987]

Michael Billig (1987).
Arguing and thinking: a rhetorical approach to social psychology.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Billig, 1988]

Michael Billig (1988).
Methodology and scholarship in understanding ideological explanation.
In: Charles Antaki (ed.), Analysing everyday explanation: a casebook of methods. pp. 199--215. Sage, London.

[Billig, 1988]

Michael Billig (1988).
The notion of 'prejudice': some rhetorical and ideological aspects.
In: Text, 8(1-2):91--110.

[Billig, 1989]

Michael Billig (1989).
The argumentative nature of holding strong views: a case study.
In: European Journal of Social Psychology, 19:203--223.

[Billig, 1995]

Michael Billig (1995).
Banal nationalism.
Sage, London.

[Bing, 1980]

J. Bing (1980).
Aspects of English prosody.
University Linguistics Club, Indiana.

[Binsted and Ritchie, 1996]

K. Binsted and Graeme Ritchie (1996).
Speculations on story puns.
In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Computational Humour. Enschede, Netherlands, pp. 151--159.

[Binsted et al., 1995]

K. Binsted and A. Cawsey and R. B. Jones (1995).
Generating Personalised Information using the Medical Record.
In: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Proceedings of AIME 95. pp. 29--41. Springer, Berlin.

[Binsted and Takizawa, 1997]

K. Binsted and O. Takizawa (1997).
Computer generation of puns.
In: Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium (NLPRS). Phuket, pp. 129--134.

[Binsted and Ritchie, 1994]

K. Binsted and Graeme Ritchie (1994).
An implemented model of punning riddles.
In: Proceedings of the Twelth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-94). Seattle, USA, pp. 633--638.

[Birch and O'Toole, 1988]

David Birch and Michael O'Toole (1988).
The power of functional sylistics.
In: David Birch and Michael O'Toole (eds.), Functions of Style. pp. 1--11. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Birch and O'Toole, 1988]

David Birch and Michael O'Toole (eds.) (1988).
Functions of Style.
Frances Pinter, London.

[Bird and Harrington, 2001]

S. Bird and J. Harrington (2001).
Special issue on Speech annotation and corpus tools.
In: Speech Communication, 33(1-2).

[Bird and Liberman, 2001]

S. Bird and M. Liberman (2001).
A formal framework for linguistic annotation.
In: Speech communication, 33(1-2):23--60.

[Birnbaum and Selfridge, 1981]

L. Birnbaum and M. Selfridge (1981).
Conceptual Analysis of Natural Language.
In: Roger C. Schank and C. K. Riesbeck (eds.), Inside Computer Understanding. pp. 318--353. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Birnbaum et al., 1980]

L. Birnbaum and M. Flowers and R. McGuire (1980).
Towards an A.I. model of argumentation.
In: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Stanford University.

[Bittner and Smith, 2001]

Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith (2001).
A Taxonomy of Granular Partitions.
In: Proceedings of the Conference on Spatial Information Theory - COSIT 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pp. 28--43. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg.

[Bittner, forthcoming]

Thomas Bittner (forthcoming).
Indeterminacy and Rough Approximation.
In: 16th International FLAIRS Conference. Published by AAAI Press.

[Bittner, 2002]

Thomas Bittner (2002).
Approximate qualitative temporal reasoning.
35(1-2).

[Bittner, 2002]

Thomas Bittner (2002).
Granularity in Reference to Spatio-Temporal Location and Relations.
In: 15th International FLAIRS Conference 2002.

[Bittner, 2002]

Thomas Bittner (2002).
Reasoning about Qualitative Spatio-Temporal Relations at Multiple Levels of Granularity.
In: F. van Harmelen (ed.), Proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence -- ECAI 2002. Amsterdam. Published by IOS Press.

[Bittner, 2002]

Thomas Bittner (2002).
Judgments about Spatio-Temporal Relations.
In: KR 2002 -- 8th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning.

[Bittner and Smith, forthcoming]

Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith (forthcoming).
Vague Reference and Approximating Judgements.
In: Spatial Cognition and Computation.

[Bittner and Smith, 2001]

Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith (2001).
Vagueness and Granular Partitions.
In: Proceedings of the Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems -- FOIS2001. pp. 309--321. Published by Sheridan Press.

[Bittner and Smith, 2003]

Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith (2003).
Granular Spatio-Temporal Ontologies.
In: 2003 AAAI Symposium: Foundations and Applications of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning (FASTR).

[Bittner and Smith, 2003]

Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith (2003).
A Theory of Granular Partitions.
In: Matthew Duckham and Michael F. Goodchild and Michael F. Worboys (eds.), Foundations of Geographic Information Science. pp. 117--151. Taylor and Francis, London.

[Bittner and Stell, 2002]

Thomas Bittner and John G. Stell (2002).
Approximate qualitative spatial reasoning.
In: Spatial Cognition and Computation, 2(4):435--466.

[Bittner and Stell, 2002]

Thomas Bittner and John G. Stell (2002).
Vagueness and Rough Location.
In: Geoinformatica, 6:99--121.

[Bittner and Stell, forthcoming]

Thomas Bittner and John G. Stell (forthcoming).
Stratified Rough Sets and Vagueness.
In: Proceedings of COSIT 2003.

[Black, 1968]

M. Black (1968).
The Labyrinth of Language.
Encyclopedia Britannica Inc..

[Black and Campbell, 1995]

Black and Campbell (1995).
Predicting the intonation of discourse segments from examples in dialogue speech.
In: Proceedings of the ESCA (European Speech Communication Association) Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems, May 30 -- June 2, 1995. Vigso, Denmark, pp. 197--200.

[Bliss et al., 1983]

Joan Bliss and Martin Monk and Jon Ogborn (1983).
Qualitative data analysis for educational research.
Croom Helm, London.

[Blocher et al., 1992]

A. Blocher and E. Stopp and T. Weis (1992).
ANTLIMA-1: Ein System zur Generierung von Bildvorstellungen ausgehend von Propositionen.
Technical Report Nr. 50. University of Saarbrücken, Sonderforschungsbereich 314, Informatik.

[Blocher and Stopp, 1995]

Anselm Blocher and Eva Stopp (1995).
Time-dependent generation of minimal sets of spatial descriptions.
In: Workshop notes of the Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Spatial Expressions at the 14th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-95). Montréal, Canada, pp. 1--7.

[Block, 1986]

R. Block (1986).
Lexical Functional Grammar and Natural Language Generation.
Wisber Report Nr. 10. University of Hamburg.

[Block, 1988]

R. Block (1988).
Can a `parsing grammar' be used for natural language generation? The negative example of LFG.
In: M. Zock and G. Sabah (eds.), Advances in natural langugae generation, Vol. II. pp. 53--62. Pinter, London.

[Block, 1989]

R. Block (1989).
Generating Referential Expressions.
Wisber Report Nr. 46. Universität Hamburg.

[Block, 1989]

R. Block (1989).
Relational Grammar and Natural Language Generation.
Wisber Report Nr. 45. Universität Hamburg.

[Block and Horacek, 1990]

R. Block and H. Horacek (1990).
Generating Referring Expressions Using Multiple Knowledge Sources.
In: Proceedings of the 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'90). Helsinki, Finland. Published by International Committee on Computational Linguistics.

[Block, 1991]

H. U. Block (1991).
Compiling trace and unification grammar for parsing and generation.
In: Proceedings of the ACL Reversible Grammar Workshop. Berkeley, California.

[Block, 1991]

H. U. Block (1991).
Two optimizations for semantic-head-driven generators..
In: Third European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Judenstein, Austria.

[Block and Schachtl, 1992]

R. Block and S. Schachtl (1992).
Trace and Unification Grammar.
In: COLING-92. Nantes.

[Blocher and Stopp, 1998]

Anselm Blocher and Eva Stopp (1998).
Time-dependent generation of minimal sets of spatial descriptions.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 57--72. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Bloembergen and Gardent, 1994]

Siebe Bloembergen and Claire Gardent (1994).
Parsing Discouse.
Technical Report. Amsterdam. [DRAFT].

[Bloom et al., 1996]

P. Bloom and M. A. Peterson and L. Nadel and M. F. Garrett (eds.) (1996).
Language and Space.
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Bloomfield, 1933]

Leonard Bloomfield (1933).
Language.
Henry Holt and Co. and Allen and Unwin Ltd., New York and London.

[Bloor and Bloor, 1992]

Meriel Bloor and Thomas Bloor (1992).
Given and new information in the thematic organization of text: an application to the teaching of academic writing.
In: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics, 6:33--43.

[Bloor and Bloor, 1995]

Thomas Bloor and Meriel Bloor (1995).
The functional analysis of English: a Hallidayan approach.
Edward Arnold, London.

[Blum-Kulka and Kasper, 1990]

Shoshana Blum-Kulka and Gabriele Kasper (1990).
Journal of Paradigmatics: special issue on `Politeness'.
Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North Holland), North Holland. Volume 14(2).

[Bobrow et al., 1977]

D. G. Bobrow and R. M. Kaplan and M. Kay and D. A. Norman and H. Thompson and T. Winograd (1977).
GUS: a Frame-Driven Dialog System.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 8:155--173.

[Bobrow and Collins, 1975]

D. G. Bobrow and A. M. Collins (eds.) (1975).
Representation and Understanding.
Academic Press, New York.

[Bobrow and Webber, 1980]

Rusty Bobrow and Bonnie Webber (1980).
PSI-KLONE: Parsing and Semantic Interpretation in the BBN Natural Language Understanding System.
In: Proceedings of the 1980 Conference of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence. CSCSI/SCEIO.

[Bobrow and Winograd, 1977]

D. G. Bobrow and T. Winograd (1977).
An overview of KRL, a Knowledge Representation Language.
Volume 1.

[Wheeldon, 2000]

L. R. Wheeldon (ed.) (2000).
Producing words: how mind meets mouth.
Psychology Press, London.

[Bock and Irwin, 1987]

J. Bock and D. Irwin (1987).
Exploring Levels of Processing in Sentence Production.
In: G. Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: New Results in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology and Linguistics. Martinus Nijhoff Pbs, Dordrecht.

[Bock and Loebell, 1989]

Kathryn Bock and Helga Loebell (1989).
The isolability of syntactic processing.
In: G. Carlson and M. Tanenhaus (eds.), Linguistic structure in language processing. pp. 157--196. Kluwer Academic Pbs, Dordrecht.

[Bock and Levelt, 1994]

Kathryn Bock and Willem Levelt (1994).
Language Production: Grammatical Encoding.
In: M. Gernsbacher (ed.), Handbook of Psycholinguistics. pp. 945--984. Academic Press, Orlando, FL..

[Bock, 1995]

Kathryn Bock (1995).
Sentence production: From mind to mouth.
In: J. L. Miller and P. D. Eimas (eds.), Handbook of perception and cognition. Volume 11: Speech, language and communication. pp. 181--216. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.

[Bock, 1999]

Kathryn Bock (1999).
Language Production.
In: Robert Wilson and Frank Keil (eds.), The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences. pp. 453--456. A Bradford Book, MIT Press, London.

[Böke, 1997]

Karin Böke (1997).
Die "Invasion" aus den "Armenhäusern Europas". Metaphern im Einwanderungsdiskurs.
In: Matthias Jung and Martin Wengeler and Karin Böke (eds.), Die Sprache des Migrationsdiskurses. Das Reden über ''Ausländer" in Medien, Politik und Alltag. pp. 164--193. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen.

[Böttcher and Könyves-Toth, 1992]

M. Böttcher and M. Könyves-Toth (1992).
Non-destructive unification of disjunctive feature structures by constraint sharing, ECAI Workshop Notes.
In: H. Trost and R. Backofen (eds.), Coping with Linguistic Ambiguity in Typed Feature Formalisms. Vienna.

[Bogart, 1956]

Leo Bogart (1956).
Magazines since the rise of television.
In: Journalism Quarterly, 33(2):153--166.

[Boguraev, 1979]

B. K. Boguraev (1979).
Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities.
Technical Report Nr. 11. Computational Laboratory, Cambridge University, England.

[Bohlin et al., 1999]

Peter Bohlin and Robin Cooper and Elisabet Engdahl and Staffan Larsson (1999).
Information states and dialogue move engines.
In: ETAI: News Journal on Intelligent User Interfaces, 10. Special Issue on Intelligent Dialogue Systems edited by Jan Alexandersson, Lars Ahrenberg, Kristiina Jokinen and Arne Jönsson.

[Bohm, 1979]

David Bohm (1979).
Wholeness and the Implicate Order.
Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Bohm and Peat, 1987]

D. Bohm and D. Peat (1987).
Science, Order, and Creativity. A Dramatic New Look at the Creative Roots of Science and Life.
Bantam Books, New York.

[Bohnenberger and Jameson, 2001]

Thorsten Bohnenberger and Anthony Jameson (2001).
When Policies Are Better Than Plans: Decision-Theoretic Planning of Recommendation Sequences.
In: James Lester (ed.), IUI~2001: International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. pp. 21--24. ACM, New York. Available from http://dfki.de/$\sim$jameson/abs/BohnenbergerJ01.html.

[Boitet et al., 1985]

Chr. Boitet and P. Guillaume and Qu/'ezel-Ambrunaz (1985).
A case study in software evolution: from ARIANE-78 to ARIANE-85..
In: Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages. Colgate University, Hamilton, NY.

[Boitet, 1991]

C. Boitet (1991).
Twelve Problems for Machine Translation.
In: Conference on Current Issues in Computational Linguistics. Penang, Malaysia.

[Bolinger, 1951]

Dwight Bolinger (1951).
Intonation: levels versus configurations.
In: Word, 7:199--210.

[Bolinger, 1957]

D. Bolinger (1957).
Interrogative Structures of American English (The Direct Question).
Alabama University Press, Alabama. The American Dialect Society, 28.

[Bolinger, 1961]

Dwight Bolinger (1961).
Contrastive accent and contrastive stress.
In: Language, 37:83--96.

[Bolinger, 1965]

Dwight Bolinger (1965).
The Atomization of Meaning.
In: Language, 41:555--573.

[Bolinger, 1972]

Dwight Bolinger (1972).
Accent is predictable, if you're a mind-reader.
In: Language, 48.

[Bolinger, 1973]

Dwight Bolinger (1973).
Truth is a linguistic question.
In: Language, 49:539--550.

[Bolinger, 1979]

Dwight Bolinger (1979).
Pronouns in discourse.
In: Talmy Givòn (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax. pp. 289--309. Academic Press, New York.

[Bolinger, 1982]

Dwight Bolinger (1982).
Intonation and its parts.
In: Language, 58(3):505--533.

[Bolinger, 1986]

Dwight Bolinger (1986).
Intonation and its Parts: Melody in spoken English.
Stanford University Press, Stanford, Ca.

[Bondarko, 1988]

A. V. Bondarko (1988).
\em Printsipy funktsional'noj grammatiki i voprosy aspektologii.
Nauka, Leningrad.

[Bondarko, 1984]

A. V. Bondarko (1984).
\em Teorija grammtaicheskogo znachenija i aspektologicheskie issledovanija.
Nauka, Leningrad.

[Bondarko, 1987]

A. V. Bondarko (1987).
\em Teorija funktsional'noj grammatiki. Vvedenie: aspektual'nost', vremennaja lokalizovannost', taksis.
Nauka, Leningrad.

[Bondarko, 1990]

A. V. Bondarko (1990).
O znaɩenijach vidov russkogo glagola (Zu den Bedeutungen des russischen Verbalaspekts).
In: Voprosy jazykoznanija, 4.

[Bontcheva, 2001]

Kalina Bontcheva (2001).
Generating adaptive hypertext: a usability approach.
In: Galia Angelova and Kalina Bontcheva and Ruslan Mitkov and Nicolas Nicolov and Nikolai Nikolov (eds.), Proceedings of the Euroconference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-2001). Tzigov, Bulgaria, pp. 35--39.

[Bontcheva, 2002]

Kalina Bontcheva (2002).
The Impact of Empirical Studies on the Design of an Adaptive Hypertext Generation System.
In: Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Adaptive Hypertext and Hypermedia. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Springer Verlag.

[Bontcheva, 2001]

Kalina Bontcheva (2001).
Tailoring the Content of Dynamically Generated Explanations.
In: M. Bauer and P. J. Gmytrasiewicz and J. Vassileva (eds.), User Modelling 2001: 8th International Conference (UM2001). Volume 2109 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Published by Springer Verlag.

[Bontcheva, 2002]

Kalina Bontcheva (2002).
Generating Adaptive Hypertext Explanations with a Nested Agent Model.
PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

[Bontcheva and Angelova, 1996]

K. Bontcheva and G. Angelova (1996).
Planning and generating hypertext documentation.
In: Jokinen K. and M. Maybury and M. Zock and I. Zukerman (eds.), ECAI-96, workshop "Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation". Budapest, pp. 25--28.

[Bontcheva, 1997]

K. Bontcheva (1997).
Generation of Multilingual Explanations from Conceptual Graphs.
In: R. Mitkov and N. Nicolov (eds.), Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. pp. 365--376. J. Benjamins Publ. Company, Amsterdam.

[Bontcheva and Wilks, 2001]

Kalina Bontcheva and Yorick Wilks (2001).
Dealing with Dependencies between Content Planning and Surface Realisation in a Pipeline Generation Architecture.
In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference in Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'2001). Seattle, USA.

[Bontcheva and Wilks, 1999]

Kalina Bontcheva and Yorick Wilks (1999).
Generation of Adaptive (Hyper)Text Explanations with an Agent Model.
In: P. St. Dizier (ed.), Proceedings of the European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (EWNLG'99). Toulouse, France, pp. 67--76.

[, 1967]

(1967).
The New Book of Knowledge - The Children's Encyclopedia.
Grolier Inc., New York.

[Bopp, 1816]

F. Bopp (1816).
Über das Conjugationssystem der Sanskritsprache in Vergleichung mit jedem der griechischen, lateinischn, persischen und germanischen Sprachen.
Andreäische Buchhandlung, Frankfurt.

[Borer, 1984]

Hagit Borer (1984).
Parametric Syntax: case studies in Semitic and Romance Languages.
Foris Publications, Dordrecht, Holland.

[Borota, 1990]

Jan Borota (1990).
A procedure of Syntactic Synthesis of Czech.
Technical Report Nr. XVIII. Matematicko-fyzikáln\'\ifakulta UK, Charles University, Prague. Series: \em Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textbearbeitung.

[Bos et al., 1996]

Johan Bos and Björn Gambäck and Christian Lieske and Yoshiki Mori and Manfred Pinkal and Karsten Worm (1996).
Compositional semantics in Verbmobil.
In: Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-96). Copenhagen.

[Bos and Heine, 2000]

J. Bos and J. Heine (2000).
Discourse and dialogue semantics for translation.
In: Wolfgang Wahlster (ed.), Verbmobil: foundations of speech-to-speech translation. pp. 336--347. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

[Bosch, 1991]

Peter Bosch (1991).
The Bermuda triangle: natural language semantics between linguistics, knowledge representation, and knowledge processing.
In: O. Herzog and C.-R. Rollinger (eds.), Text understanding in LILOG: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the IBM Germany LILOG-Project. pp. 243--258. Springer, Berlin. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546..

[Boscolo, 1995]

P. Boscolo (1995).
The cognitive approach to writing and writing instruction: a contribution to a critical appraisal.
In: Cah. Psychol. Cogn., 14(4):343--366.

[Bossie, 1982]

S. Bossie (1982).
A tactical component for text generation: sentence generation using a functional grammar.
Technical Report Nr. MS-CIS-81-5. University of Pennsylvania. Uncompleted.

[Botley and McEnery, 2000]

Simon Botley and Anthony Mark McEnery (eds.) (2000).
Corpus-based and computational approaches to discourse analysis.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Bouayad-Agha et al., 2000]

Nadjet Bouayad-Agha and Donia Scott and Richard Power (2000).
Integrating content and style in documents: a case study of patient information leaflets.
In: Information Design Journal, 9(2):161--176.

[Bouayad-Agha et al., 2000]

Nadjet Bouayad-Agha and Richard Power and Donia Scott (2000).
Can text structure be incompatible with rhetorical structure?
In: Proceedings of the International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG-2000). Mitzpe Ramon, Israel, pp. 194--200.

[Bouayad-Agha, 1999]

Nadjet Bouayad-Agha (1999).
Annotating a corpus with layout.
In: Richard Power and Donia Scott (eds.), Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Using Layout for the Generation, Understanding or Retrieval of Documents. Cape Cod, Massachusetts, pp. 58--61. Published by American Association for Artificial Intelligence.

[Bouayad-Agha, 2000]

Nadjet Bouayad-Agha (2000).
Using an abstract rhetorical representation to generate a variety of pragmatically congruent texts.
In: Companion Volume to the Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-2000), Student Workshop. Hong Kong, pp. 16--22.

[Bouayad-Agha, 2000]

Nadjet Bouayad-Agha (2000).
Layout Annotation in a Corpus of Patient Information Leaflets.
In: M. Gavrilidou and G. Carayannis and S. Markantonatou and S. Piperidis and G. Stainhaouer (eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'2000. Athens, Greece. Published by European Language Resources Association (ELRA).

[Bourbeau et al., 1989]

L. Bourbeau and D. Carcagno and R. Kittredge and A. Polguère (1989).
Text Synthesis for Marine Weather Forecast.
Technical Report. Odyssey Research Associates Inc., Montréal. Final Report, FOG project.

[Bourbeau et al., 1990]

Laurent Bourbeau and Denis Carcagno and E. Goldberg and Richard Kittredge and Alain Polguère (1990).
Bilingual generation of weather forecasts in an operations environment.
In: Hans Kargren (ed.), Proceedings of the 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'90). Helsinki, Finland, pp. 318--320. Published by International Committee on Computational Linguistics.

[Bowcher, 2001]

Wendy L. Bowcher (2001).
Play-by-Play Talk on Radio: An Enquiry into some Relations Between Language and Context.
PhD thesis, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England.

[Bowcher, 1996]

W. L. Bowcher (1996).
Teaching the Narrative Essay: A Genre Approach in the EFL Context.
In: P. Storey and V. Berry and D. Bunton and P. Hoare (eds.), Issues in Language in Education, Selected Papers from the International Language in Education Conference 1995. pp. 35--56. Department of Curriculum Studies, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

[Bowcher, 1997]

W. L. Bowcher (1997).
Review of 'The Functional Analysis of English: A Hallidayan Approach', by Thomas Bloor and Meriel Bloor.
In: JALT Journal, 19(2):324--327.

[Bowcher, 1998]

W. L. Bowcher (1998).
Intonation in English: Workshop.
In: JASFL Occasional Papers Volume, 1:51--68.

[Bowcher, 1998]

W. L. Bowcher (1998).
Review of 'Ways of Saying: Ways of Meaning: Selected Papers of Ruqaiya Hasan', edited by C. Cloran, D. Butt and G. Williams.
In: Australian Journal of Linguistics, 18(1):115--122.

[Bowcher, 1999]

W. L. Bowcher (1999).
Investigating Institutionalization in Context.
In: Mohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Text and Context in Functional Linguistics. pp. 141--176. John Benjamins Publishers, Amsterdam.

[Bowers, 1993]

J. Bowers (1993).
The syntax of predication.
In: Linguistics Inquiry, 24:591--656.

[Boxelaar, 1986]

G. W. Boxelaar (1986).
PB-word intelligibility and speaker identifiability of 4 medium band coders: a pilot study.
In: Proceedings of the 10th. Institute of Phonetic Sciences. Amsterdam, pp. 97--113. University of Amsterdam.

[Boxwell, 1995]

Maurice Boxwell (1995).
``Nothing'' makes sense in Weri: a case of extensive ellipsis of nominals in a Papuan language.
In: Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries (eds.), On Subject and Theme: a discourse functional perspective. pp. 123--150. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Boyer and Lapalme, 1985]

M. Boyer and G. Lapalme (1985).
Generating paraphrases from meaning-text semantic networks.
In: Computational Intelligence, 1(1):103--117.

[Brachman et al., 1979]

Ronald J. Brachman and R. Bobrow and P. Cohen and J. Klovstad and B. L. Webber and W. A. Woods (1979).
Research in Natural Language Understanding.
Technical Report Nr. 4274. Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc..

[Brachman et al., 1983]

Ronald J. Brachman and R. Fikes and Hector J. Levesque (1983).
KRYPTON: A Functional Approach to Knowledge Representation.
In: IEEE Computer, 16(10).

[Brachman et al., 1985]

Ronald J. Brachman and Victoria Pigman Gilbert and Hector J. Levesque. (1985).
An Essential Hybrid Reasoning System: Knowledge and Symbol Level Accounts of KRYPTON.
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI'85. Los Angeles, CA, pp. 532--539. IJCAIPublished by , Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc..

[Brachman, 1977]

Ronald J. Brachman (1977).
What's in a concept: Structural Foundations for Semantic Networks.
In: International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 9:127--152.

[Brachman, 1978]

Ronald J. Brachman (1978).
A structural paradigm for representing knowledge.
Technical Report Nr. BBN Report 3605. Bolt, Beraneck and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, MA.

[Brachman, 1979]

Ronald J. Brachman (1979).
On the epistemological status of semantic networks.
In: N. Findler (ed.), Associative Networks: Representation and use of knowledge by computers. Academic Press, New York.

[Brachman, 1979]

Ronald J. Brachman (1979).
Taxonomy, Descriptions and Individuals in Natural Language Processing.
In: Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. La Jolla, California, pp. 33--38.

[Brachman and Levesque, 1985]

Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque (eds.) (1985).
Readings in Knowledge Representation.
Morgan Kaufman, Los Altos.

[Brachman and Schmolze, 1985]

Ronald J. Brachman and J. Schmolze (1985).
An Overview of the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System.
In: Cognitive Science, 9(2):171--216.

[Bradley, 1990]

John Bradley (1990).
TACT: User's Guide.
Technical Report. University of Toronto. version 1.2.

[Braine and Wells, 1978]

M. D. S. Braine and R. S. Wells (1978).
Case-like categories in children: The actor and some related categories.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 10:100--122.

[Bransford et al., 1972]

J. D. Bransford and J. R. Barclay and J. J. Franks (1972).
Sentence memory : A constructive versus interpretive approach.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 3:193--209.

[Bransford and Franks, 1971]

J. Bransford and J. J. Franks (1971).
The abstraction of linguistic ideas: A review.
In: Cognition, ???.

[Bransford and Johnson, 1972]

J. D. Bransford and M. K. Johnson (1972).
Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of comprehension and recall.
In: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11:717--726.

[Brazil, 1978]

David Brazil (1978).
Discourse Intonation II.
English Language Research, University of Birmingham. Discourse Analysis Monographs 2.

[Brazil, 1981]

David Brazil (1981).
The place of intonation in a discourse model.
In: R. M Coulthard and M. Montgomery (eds.), Studies in Discourse Analysis. pp. 146--157. Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd., London.

[Bree and Smit, 1986]

D. S. Bree and R. A. Smit (1986).
Linking Propositions.
In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. pp. 177--179. Coling.

[Brennenstuhl, 1976]

W. Brennenstuhl (1976).
What we can't do.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 12. pp. 59--71.

[Brennenstuhl and Wachowicz, 1976]

W. Brennenstuhl and K. Wachowicz (1976).
On the pragmatics of control.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 2.

[Brentano, 1973]

F. Brentano (1973).
Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint (1874).
Humanities Press, New York.

[Bresnan, 1980]

Joan Bresnan (1980).
Polyadicity: Part I of a Theory of Lexical Rules and Representations.
In: T. Hoekstra and H. van der Hulstra and M. Moortgat (eds.), Lexical Grammar. Foris, Dordrecht. Also appears in Bresnan, Joan (ed.)(1982) \em The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, MIT Press.

[Bresnan, 1982]

Joan Bresnan (ed.) (1982).
The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations.
The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Bresnan, 1982]

Joan Bresnan (1982).
The passive in lexical theory.
In: Joan Bresnan (ed.), The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations. pp. 3--86. M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Bresnan, 1982]

Joan Bresnan (1982).
Polyadicity.
In: Joan Bresnan (ed.), The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations. The M.I.T. Press.

[Bresnan and Kaplan, 1982]

Joan Bresnan and Ronald Kaplan (1982).
Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation.
In: Joan Bresnan (ed.), The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations. pp. 173--281. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Breu, 1984]

W. Breu (1984).
Zur Rolle der Lexik in der Aspektologie.
In: Die Welt der Slaven, XXXIX(1).

[Breuer, 1983]

Horst Breuer (1983).
Titel und Anrede bei Shakespeare und in der Shakespearezeit.
In: Anglia, 10(1-2):49--77.

[Breva-Claramonte, 1983]

Manuel Breva-Claramonte (1983).
Sanctius' theory of language. A contribution to the history of Renaissance linguistics.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Brew et al., 1993]

Chris Brew and Joke Dorrepaal and Claire Gardent and Claire Grover and Suresh Manandhar and Marc Moens and Hub Prüst and Andreas Schöter (1993).
Representation of Discourse Information.
Technical Report. University of Edinburgh.

[Brew, 1990]

Christopher Brew (1990).
Partial descriptions and systemic grammar.
In: 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90). Helsinki, Finland, pp. 36--41. Volume 1.

[Brew, 1991]

Chris Brew (1991).
Systemic Classification and its Efficiency.
In: Computational Linguistics, 17(4):375--408.

[Brewer and Harris, 1974]

W. Brewer and R. Harris (1974).
Memory for deictic elements in sentences.
In: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13:321--327.

[Bridges et al., ]

S. Bridges and M. E. Prince and J. D. Johannes ().
Explanation Production by Expert Planners.
University of Alabama in Hunstville.

[Brindöpke et al., 1995]

C. Brindöpke and M. Johanntokrax and A. Pahde and B. Wrede (1995).
Darf ich Dich Marvin nennen? Instruktionsdialoge in einem Wizard-of-Oz-Szenario. Materialband.
Report of the Sonderforschungsbereich 360 ``Situierte künstliche Kommunikatoren" Nr. 95/7. Universität Bielefeld.

[Brinker, 1997]

Klaus Brinker (1997).
Linguistische Textanalyse: Eine Einführung in Grundbegriffe und Methoden.
Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin, 4th edition.

[Briscoe and Carroll, 1997]

T. Briscoe and J. Carroll (1997).
Automatic extraction of subcategorization from corpora.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Washington, DC.

[, 1964]

(ed.) (1964).
The New Encyclopedia Britannica.
Published by Encyclopedia Britannica Inc.

[, 1963]

(ed.) (1963).
Britannica Junior Encyclopedia.
Chicago, Ill.. Published by Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc.; William Benton Publisher.

[Brockway, 1981]

D. Brockway (1981).
Semantic constraints on relevance.
In: H. Parret and M. Sbisa and J Verscheuren (eds.), Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics. pp. 57--78. John Benjamins B.V., Amsterdam. Conference on Pragmatics, Urbino, July8-14, 1979.

[Broe, 1988]

Michael Broe (1988).
Prosodic analysis and unification-based representation.

[van den Broeck, 1980]

R. van den Broeck (1980).
Toward a text-type-oriented theory of translation.
In: W. Wilss and S.-O. Poulson (eds.), Angewandte Übersetzungswissenschaft. pp. 82--96. Århus. Internationales übersetzungswissenschaftliches Kolloquium an der Wirtschaftsuniversität Å rhus/Dänemark, 19. - 21. Juni, 1980.

[Brook, 1976]

G. Brook (1976).
The Language of Shakespeare.
Deutsch, London.

[Brooks et al., 1986]

H. M. Brooks and P. J. Daniels and N. J. Belkin (1986).
Research on Information Interaction and Intelligent Information Provision Mechanisms.
In: Journal of Information Science, 12:37--44.

[Brown, 1974]

G. P. Brown (1974).
Some Problems in German to English Machine Translation.
Technical Report Nr. 142. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Project MAC..

[Brown and Burton, 1975]

J. S. Brown and R. R. Burton (1975).
Multiple Representations of Knowledge for Tutorial Reasoning.
In: D. G. Bobrow and A. Collins (eds.), Representation and Understanding. pp. 311--349. Academic Press, New York.

[Brown and Burton, 1978]

J. S. Brown and R. R. Burton (1978).
Diagnostics Models for Procedural Bugs in Basic Mathematical Skills.
In: Cognitive Science, 2 2:pages 155--192.

[Brown et al., 1980]

Gillian Brown and K. L. Currie and J. Kenworthy (1980).
Questions of Intonation.
Croom Helm Ltd., London.

[Brown et al., 1990]

P. F. Brown and J. Cocke and S. A. Della Pietra and F. Jelinek and J. D. Lafferty and R. L. Mercer and P. S. Roossin (1990).
A statistical approach to Machine Translation.
In: Computational Linguistics, 16(2):79--85.

[Brown, 1959]

R. W. Brown (1959).
How shall a thing be called?
In: Psychology Review, 65:14--21.

[Brown, 1973]

Roger Brown (1973).
A First Language.
Harvard University Press, Harvard.

[Brown et al., 1976]

J. S. Brown and R. Rubinstein and R. Burton (1976).
Reactive Learning Environment for Computer Assisted Electronics Instruction.
Technical Report Nr. BBN Report 3314. Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, MA.

[Brown, 1977]

Gillian Brown (1977).
Listening to spoken English.
Longman, London.

[Brown, 19801980]

E. K. Brown (19801980).
Grammatical inchoherence.
In: H. W. Dechert and M. Raupach (eds.), Temporal Variables in Speech. pp. 27--38. Mouton, The Hague.

[Brown, 1983]

Gillian Brown (1983).
Prosodic structure and the given/new distinction.
In: A. Cutler and R. Ladd (eds.), Prosody: models and measurements. Springer, Berlin, New York.

[Brown and Ford, 1964]

Roger W. Brown and Marguerite Ford (1964).
Address in American English.
In: Dell Hymes (ed.), Language in culture and society. pp. 234--244. Harper and Row, New York.

[Brown and Fraser, 1979]

Penelope Brown and Colin Fraser (1979).
Speech as a marker of situation.
In: Klaus R. Scherer and Howard Giles (eds.), Social markers in Speech. pp. 33--62. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Brown and Gilman, 1960]

Roger Brown and A. Gilman (1960).
The pronouns of power and solidarity.
In: T. Sebeok (ed.), Style in Language. The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Brown and Gilman, 1989]

Roger W. Brown and Albert Gilman (1989).
Politeness theory and Shakespeare's four major tragedies.
In: Language in Society, 18:159--212.

[Brown and Levinson, 1987]

Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson (1987).
Politeness: some universals in language usage.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Revised version of `Universals in language usage: politeness phenomena', originally published in E. Goody (ed.)(1978) \em Questions and Politeness: Strategies in Social Interaction, Cambridge University Press.

[Brown and Yule, 1983]

Gillian Brown and Geoff Yule (1983).
Discourse Analysis.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Bruce, 1975]

B. C. Bruce (1975).
Generation as a social action.
In: Proceedings of Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing-I (TINLAP). Cambridge, Mass., pp. 64--67.

[Bruce, 1975]

B. Bruce (1975).
Case Systems for Natural Language.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 6(4):327--360. Winter.

[Bruce, 1975]

B. C. Bruce (1975).
Belief Systems and Language Understanding.
Technical Report Nr. 2973. Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc..

[Bruce et al., 1978]

B. C. Bruce and A. Collins and A. D. Rubin and D. Gentner (1978).
A Cognitive Science Approach to Writing.
Technical Report Nr. 89. Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc..

[Bruce, 1980]

B. Bruce (1980).
Analysis of interacting plans as a guide to the understanding of story structure.
In: Poetics, 9:295--311.

[Bruce and Green, 1985]

V. Bruce and P. Green (1985).
Visual Perception: physiology, psychology, and ecology.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, London.

[Bruce and Newman, 1978]

B. Bruce and D. Newman (1978).
Interacting Plans.
In: Cognitive Science, 2:195--233.

[Bruce, 1972]

Bertram C. Bruce (1972).
A Model for Temporal References and Its Application in a Question Answering Program.
In: Artificial Intelligence, (3):1--25.

[Brugman and Macaulay, 1984]

Claudia Brugman and Monica Macaulay (1984).
Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society.
In: Proceedings fo the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley. Berkeley Linguistics Society.

[Brun et al., 2000]

Caroline Brun and Marc Dymetman and Veronika Lux (2000).
Document Structure and Multilingual Text Authoring.
In: Proceedings of the International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG-2000). Mitzpe Ramon, Israel.

[Brun and Dymetman, 2002]

Caroline Brun and Marc Dymetman (2002).
Rédaction Multilingue Assisté dans le Modèle MDA.
In: Frédérique Segond (ed.), Multilinguisme et Traitement de l'Information. Hermès, Paris.

[Bryant, 1998]

David J. Bryant (1998).
Human spatial concepts reflect regularities of the physical world and human body.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 215--230. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Bublitz, 1988]

W. Bublitz (1988).
Supportive Fellow Speakers and Cooperative Conversations.
Benjamins, Amsterdam and Philadelphia.

[Buchanan et al., 1992]

B. G. Buchanan and J. Moore and D. Forsythe and G. Banks and S. Ohlsson (1992).
Involving patients in health care: Using medical informatics for explanation in the clinical seeting.
In: Proceedings of the 16th Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care. pp. 510--514.

[Buchanan et al., 1994]

B. Buchanan and J. Moore and D. Forsythe and G. Carenini and S. Ohlsson (1994).
Using medical informatics for explanation in a clinical setting.
Technical Report Nr. 93-16. Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh.

[Buchanan et al., 1995]

B. Buchanan and J. Moore and D. E. Forsythe and G. Carenini and G. Banks and S. Ohlsson (1995).
An Intelligent Interactive System for Delivering Individualized Information to Patients.
In: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 7(2):117--154.

[Buchanan and Shortliffe, 1984]

Bruce G. Buchanan and E. H. Shortliffe (1984).
Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project.
Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, Mass..

[Buchanan and H., 1984]

Bruce G. Buchanan and Shortliffe Edward H. (1984).
Rule-based expert systems: The MYCIN experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project.
Addison-Wesley.

[Buchanan et al., 1969]

B. G. Buchanan and G. C. Sutherland and E. A. Feigenbaum (1969).
Heuristic DENDRAL: A Program for Generating Explanatory Hypotheses in Organic Chemistry.
In: B. Meltzer and D. Michie (eds.), Machine Intelligence 4. pp. 209--254. Edinburgh Press, Edinburgh.

[Buchberger et al., 1982]

E. Buchberger and I. Steinacker and R. Trappl and H. Trost and E. Leinfellner (1982).
VIE-lang -- a German language understanding system.
In: R. Trappl (ed.), Cybernetics and System Research. North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[Buchberger et al., 1991]

E. Buchberger and E. Garner and W. Heinz and J. Matiasek and B. Pfahringer (1991).
VIE-DU -- Dialogue by Unification.
In: H. Kaindl (ed.), 7. Österreichische Artificial-Intelligence Tagung. pp. 42--51. Springer, Berlin, New York.

[Buchberger, 1993]

E. Buchberger (1993).
Introduction to selected topics on lexicalization..
In: H. Horacek and M. Zock (eds.), New concepts in Natural Language Generation: planning, realization, systems. Pinter Pbs., London.

[Buchberger and Horacek, 1988]

Ernst Buchberger and Helmut Horacek (1988).
VIE-gen -- a generator for German texts.
In: David D. McDonald and Leonard Bolc (eds.), Natural Language Generation Systems. pp. 166--204. Springer, New York, Berlin.

[Buchin and Schmerl, 1999]

Boyd Buchin and Ulf Schmerl (1999).
TextPro - a Method of generating Texts from a Formal Language into Natural Language.
In: Tilman Becker and Stephan Busemann (eds.), Workshop at the 23d German Annual Conference for Artificial Intelligence (KI'99) "May I speak Freely?" Between Templates and Free Choice in Natural Language Generation. Bonn, pp. 31--35. Published by DFKI-D-99-01.

[Budd et al., 1967]

Richard W. Budd and Robert K. Thorp and Lewis Donohew (1967).
Content analysis of communications.
Macmillan, London and New York.

[Bühler, 1934]

Karl Bühler (1934).
Sprachtheorie.
Gustav Fischer, Dordrecht. repr. 1965.

[Bugyi-Ollert, 2000]

Renate Bugyi-Ollert (2000).
Verbal turn-taking and picture turn-taking in TV interviews.
In: Friedrich Ungerer (ed.), English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure. pp. 241--262. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Bühler, 1934]

Karl Bühler (1934).
Sprachtheorie: die Darstellungsfunktion der Sprache.
Fischer, Jena.

[Buitelaar, 2000]

Paul Buitelaar (2000).
Semantic Lexicons: Between Terminology and Ontology.
In: Proceedings of OntoLex'2000 - Workshop on Ontologies and Lexical Knowledge Bases. Sozopol, Bulgaria, pp. 16--24.

[Bull, 1963]

William E. Bull (1963).
Time, Tense and the Verb.
University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

[Bullock, 1993]

Jeremy C. Bullock (1993).
Text generation from semantic network based medical records.
MSc, Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, England.

[Bullwinkle, 1977]

Candace Bullwinkle (1977).
Levels of complexity in discourse for anaphora disambiguation and speech act interpretation.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Bungarten, 1994]

Th. Bungarten (ed.) (1994).
Beiträge zur Fachsprachenforschung. Sprache in Wissenschaft und Technik, Wirtschaft und Rechtswesen.
Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen/Wiesbaden.

[Bunt, 1987]

Harry C. Bunt (1987).
Utterance generation from semantic representation augmented with pragmatic information.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. pp. 333--348. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/The Hague. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Bunt, 1987]

H. Bunt (1987).
An Exploration in Utterance Generation from Semantic Representations Augmented with Pragmatic Information.
In: Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: New Results in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology and Linguistics. Martinus Nijhoff Pbs, Dordrecht.

[Burners-Lee et al., 2001]

T. Burners-Lee and J. Hendler and O. Lassila (2001).
The semantic web.
In: Scientific American, 284(5).

[Burns and Coffin, 2001]

A. Burns and C. Coffin (2001).
Analysing English in a Global Context.
Routledge, London.

[Burns and de Silva Joyce, 2001]

Anne Burns and Helen de Silva Joyce (2001).
Focus on speaking.
NCELTR, Macquarie University.

[Burstein, 1983]

Mark H. Burstein (1983).
Learning New Concepts from Multiple Analogical Models.
PhD thesis, Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[Burton, 1973]

Dolores Burton (1973).
Shakespeare's grammatical style: a computer-assisted analysis of Richard II and Anthony and Cleopatra.
University of Texas Press.

[Burton, 1978]

Dierdre Burton (1978).
Towards an analysis of casual conversation.
In: Nottingham Linguistic Circular, 7:151--164.

[Burton, 1980]

Dierdre Burton (1980).
Dialogue and Discourse.
Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd., London.

[Burton, 1981]

D. Burton (1981).
Analysing spoken discourse.
In: Malcolm Coulthard and Michael Montgomery (eds.), Studies in Discourse Analysis. pp. 61--81. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Busemann and Horacek, 1997]

Stephan Busemann and Helmut Horacek (1997).
Generating Air-Quality Reports from Environmental Data.
In: Stephan Busemann and Tilman Becker and Wolfgang Finkler (eds.), DFKI Workshop on Natural Language Generation. DFKI Document D-97-06, Saarbruecken.

[Busemann et al., 1997]

Stephan Busemann and Thierry Declerck and Abdel Kader Diagne and Luca Dini and Judith Klein and Sven Schmeier (1997).
Natural Language Dialogue Service for Appointment Scheduling Agents.
In: Proc.\ 5th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Washington, DC., pp. 25--32.

[Buschbeck et al., 1990]

Bianka Buschbeck and Renate Henschel and Iris Höser and Gerda Klimonow and Andreas Küstner and Iris Starke (1990).
VIRTEX - A German-Russian Translation Experiment.
In: 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90). Helsinki, Finland.

[Buschbeck et al., 1991]

Bianka Buschbeck and Renate Henschel and Iris Höser and Gerda Klimonow and Andreas Küstner and Iris Starke (1991).
Limits of a sentence based procedural approach for aspect choice in German-Russian MT.
In: Proceedings of the 5th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berlin, Germany.

[Busemann, 2000]

Stephan Busemann (2000).
Generierung natürlichsprachlicher Texte.
In: Günther Goerz and Claus-Rainer Rollinger and Josef Schneeberger (eds.), Einführung in die Künstliche Intelligenz. Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich and Vienna.

[Busemann, 1988]

Stephan Busemann (1988).
Surface Transformations during the generation of written German sentences.
In: David D. McDonald and Leonard Bolc (eds.), Natural Language Generation Systems. pp. 98--165. Springer, Berlin, New York.

[Busemann, 1993]

Stephan Busemann (1993).
Implicit relationships between grammar and control.
In: Deklarative und prozedurale Aspekte der Sprachverarbeitung: 4. Fachtagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft, Sektion Computerlinguistik. pp. 12--17. (17-19.11.1993, Hamburg).

[Busemann, 1995]

S. Busemann (1995).
The SeReal System: putting semantic head driven generation to the limits.
Technical Report. DFKI.

[Busemann, 1996]

Stephan Busemann (1996).
Best-first surface realization.
In: Proceedings of the 8th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (INLG '96). Herstmonceux, England, pp. 101--110.

[Busemann, 1998]

Stephan Busemann (1998).
A shallow formalism for defining personalized text.
In: Proceedings of the Workshop `Professionelle Erstellung von Papier- und Online-Dokumentation: Perspektiven für die automatische Textgenerierung'. Bremen, Germany. Published by 22nd. Annual German Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KI-98).

[Busemann, 1999]

Stephan Busemann (1999).
Constraint-based techniques for interfacing software modules.
In: Workshop on reference architectures and data standards for NLP at the AISB'99 convention. Edinburgh, Scotland.

[Busemann, 1987]

S. Busemann (1987).
Generierung mit GPSG.
In: K. Morik (ed.), GWAI-87: 11th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence. Springer, Berlin.

[Busemann and Horacek, 1998]

Stephan Busemann and Helmut Horacek (1998).
A flexible shallow approach to text generation.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Workhop on Natural Language Generation (INLG-98). Niagara-On-The-Lake, Ontario, Canada, pp. 238--247. Also available at: http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cs.CL/9812018.

[Busemann and Novak, 1992]

Stephan Busemann and Hans-Joachim Novak (1992).
Generierung natürlicher Sprache.
Technical Report Nr. Research Report RR-92-50. Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Kunstliche Intelligenz (DFKI), Saarbrücken.

[Busemann and Novak, 1995]

Stephan Busemann and Hans-Joachim Novak (1995).
Generierung natürlicher Sprache.
In: Günter Görz (ed.), Einführung in die Künstliche Intelligenz. pp. 492--540. Addison-Wesley, Bonn, (2nd. Edition) edition.

[Bush, 1945]

Vannevar Bush (1945).
As we may think.
In: Atlantic Monthly, 176:101--108. (Also available from http://www.isg.sfu.ca/$~$ducher/misc/vbush).

[Bush, 1960]

Chilton R. Bush (1960).
A system of categories for general news content.
In: Journalism Quarterly, 37(2):206--210.

[Busse, 1998]

Ulrich Busse (1998).
Forms of address in Shakespeare's plays.
In: Rainer Schulz (ed.), Meaningful choices in English. pp. 33--60. Narr, Tübingen.

[Butler, 1979]

Christopher S. Butler (1979).
Recent developments in systemic linguistics.
In: Language Teaching and Linguistics Abstracts, 12:71--89.

[Butler, 1982]

Christopher S. Butler (1982).
The Directive Function of the English Modals.
PhD thesis, University of Nottingham.

[Butler, 1982]

Christopher S. Butler (1982).
The directive function of the English modals.
PhD thesis, University of Nottingham, Department of English Studies, Nottingham.

[Butler, 1985]

Christopher S. Butler (1985).
Systemic linguistics: theory and applications.
Batsford, London.

[Butler, 1985]

Christopher S. Butler (1985).
Discourse systems and structures and their place within an overall systemic model.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic perspectives on discourse: selected theoretical papers from the 9th International Systemic Workshop. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Butler, 1987]

Christopher S. Butler (1987).
Communicative function and semantics.
In: Michael A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett (eds.), New Developments in Systemic Linguistics. Volume 1. Frances Pinter, London.

[Butler, 1988]

Christopher S. Butler (1988).
Pragmatics and systemic linguistics.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 12:83--102.

[Butler, 1988]

Christopher S. Butler (1988).
Systemic linguistics, semantics and pragmatics.
In: Erich Steiner and Robert Veltman (eds.), Pragmatics, discourse and text. Some systemically inspired approaches. Frances Pinter, London.

[Butler, 1988]

Christopher S. Butler (1988).
Politeness and the semantics of modalised directives in English.
In: James D. Benson and Michael J. Cummings and William S. Greaves (eds.), Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Butler, 1989]

Christopher S. Butler (1989).
Systemic linguistics: unity, diversity and change.
In: Word, 40(1-2):1--35.

[Butler, 1996]

Christopher S. Butler (1996).
On the concept of an interpersonal metafunction in English.
In: Christopher Butler Margaret Berry Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Butt et al., 2001]

David Butt and Rhondda Fahey and Sue Spinks and Colin Yallop (2001).
Using Functional Grammar: an Explorer's Guide.
National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research, Macquarie University, Australia, 2nd. edition edition.

[Butt, 1989]

David G et al. Butt (1989).
Living with English: some resources on the smaller scale.
Technical Report. Sydney: Literacy Technologies, in conjunction with Macquarie University: National Centre for English language Teaching and Research, Wahroonga, N.S.W..

[Butt et al., 1995]

David Butt and Rhondda Fahey and Sue Spinks and Colin Yallop (1995).
Using Functional Grammar: an Explorer's Guide.
National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research, Macquarie University, Australia.

[Butt, 1983]

David G. Butt (1983).
Semantic 'drift' in verbal art.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 6(1):38--48.

[Butt, 1984]

David G. Butt (1984).
Perceiving as making in the poetry of Wallace Stevens.
In: Nottingham Linguistic Circular, 13:124--146.

[Butt, 1984]

David G. Butt (1984).
The Relationship between theme and lexicogrammar in the poetry of Wallace Stevens.
PhD thesis, Macquarie University.

[Butt, 1985]

David G. Butt (1985).
Talking and thinking: the patterns of behaviour.
Sociocultural Aspects of Language and Education. Deakin University Press, Geelong, Vic..

[Butt, 1985]

David G. Butt (1985).
The role of systemic functional grammar in understanding a ``difficult'' literary text.
In: Network: news, views and reviews in systemic lingustics and related areas, 8.

[Butt, 1985]

David G. Butt (1985).
The problem of solipsism and the semiotician's reply.
In: Beiträge zur Phonetik und Linguistik, 48.

[Butt, 1985]

David G. Butt (1985).
Wallace Stevens and 'wilful nonsense'.
In: Southern Review, 18.73.

[Butt, 1988]

David G. Butt (1988).
Ideational meaning and the existential fabric of a poem.
In: Robin P. Fawcett and David Young (eds.), New developments in systemic linguistics: theory and application. Pinter, London.

[Butt, 1988]

David G. Butt (1988).
Randomness, order and the latent patterning of text.
In: David Birch and Michael O'Toole (eds.), Functions of style. Pinter, London.

[Butt, 1989]

David. G. Butt (1989).
The object of language.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and James R. Martin (eds.), Language development: learning language, learning culture (Meaning and choice in language: studies for Michael Halliday). Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Butt, 1991]

David J. Butt (1991).
Some basic tools in a linguistic approach to personality: a Firthian concept of social process.
In: Fran Christie (ed.), Literacy in social processes: papers from the Inaugural Australian Systemic Functional Linguistics Conference, Deakin University, January 1990. Centre for Studies of Language in Education, Northern Territory University, Darwin.

[Butt, ]

David Butt ().
Theories, maps and descriptions: an introduction.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran and David Butt (eds.), Functional descriptions -- theory in practice. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. xv--xxxv. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Butterworth et al., 1977]

B. Butterworth and R. Hine and K. Brady (1977).
Speech and Interaction in Sound-Only Communication.
In: Semiotica, 20.

[Butterworth, 1980]

B. Butterworth (ed.) (1980).
Language Production. Volume 1 : Speech and Talk.
Academic Press, New York.

[Butterworth, 1980]

B. Butterworth (1980).
Evidences from pauses in speech.
In: B. Butterworth (ed.), Language Production. Volume 1 : Speech and Talk. pp. 155--176. Academic Press, New York.

[Button and Casey, 1984]

G. Button and N. Casey (1984).
Generating topic: the use of topic initial elicitors.
In: J. M. Atkinson and J. C. Heritage (eds.), Structures of Social Action. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Butz et al., 2001]

A. Butz and J. Baus and A. Krüger and M. Lohse (2001).
A hybrid indoor navigation system.
In: Proceedings of IUI2001: International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. New York, pp. 25--33. ACM.

[Buxton and Howarth, 1998]

Hilary Buxton and Richard J. Howarth (1998).
Generating dynamic scene descriptions.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 91--102. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Bybee and Fleischman, 1995]

J. Bybee and S. Fleischman (1995).
Modality in Grammar and Discourse.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Carbonell, 1983]

J. G. Carbonell (1983).
Derivational Analogy in Problem Solving and Knowledge Acquisition.
In: Proceedings of the 1983 International Machine Learning Workshop. Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, pp. 12--18.

[Paris, 1984]

Cécile L. Paris (1984).
Determining the Level of Expertise.
In: Proceedings of the First Annual Workshop on Theoretical Issues in Conceptual Information Processing. Atlanta, Georgia.

[Paris, 1985]

Cécile L. Paris (1985).
Description Strategies for Naive and Expert Users.
In: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Chicago, pp. 238--245.

[Standard, 2000]

Corpus Encoding Standard (2000).
Corpus Encoding Standard. Version 1.5.
Available at: http://www.cs.vassar.edu/CES.

[Kaczmarek et al., 1983]

T. Kaczmarek and W. Mark and N. Sondheimer (1983).
The Consul/CUE Interface: An Integrated Interactive Environment.
In: Proceedings of CHI '83 Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 98--102. ACM.

[Chomsky, 1977]

N. Chomsky (1977).
Essays on Form and Interpretation.
North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

[Erbach et al., 1995]

G. Erbach and M. van der Kraan and S. Manandhar and H. Ruessink and C. Thiersch (1995).
Extending unification formalisms.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd Language Engineering Convention. London.

[, 1988]

(1988).
Computational Linguistics: Special Issue on User Modelling.

[Francis et al., 1998]

G. Francis and S. Hunston and E. Manning (1998).
Collins COBUILD Grammar Patterns 2: Nouns and Adjectives.
HarperCollins, London.

[Francis et al., 1996]

G. Francis and S. Hunston and E. Manning (1996).
Collins COBUILD Grammar Patterns 1: Verbs.
HarperCollins, London.

[COBUILD, 1990]

COBUILD (1990).
English Grammar.
Collins, London and Glasgow.

[, 2000]

(ed.) (2000).
Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'2000), July 31 - August 4 2000.
Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Collins and Gentner, 1980]

A. Collins and D. Gentner (1980).
A Framework for a Cognitive Theory of Writing.
In: L. Gregg and E. R. Steinberg (eds.), Cognitive Processes in Writing. pp. 51--72. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Collins et al., 1975]

A. Collins and E. H. Warnock and N. Aiello and M. L. Miller (1975).
Reasoning from Incomplete Knowledge.
In: D. Bobrow and A. Collins (eds.), Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science. Academic Press, New York.

[Carroll and Freedle, 1972]

J. Carroll and R. Freedle (eds.) (1972).
Language Comprehension and the Acquisition of Knowledge.
Wiley and Sons, New York.

[Matthiessen, 1982]

C. M. I. M. Matthiessen (1982).
The Syntactic Coverage of a Text Production Grammar.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute.

[McDonald, 1980]

D. D. McDonald (1980).
The role of discourse structure in language production.
In: The Proceedings of the Third Biannual Meeting of the SCSIO/SCEIO.

[Dörre and Dorna, 1993]

Jochen Dörre and Michael Dorna (1993).
CUF -- A Formalism for Linguistic Knowledge Representation.
Technical Report. Institut für maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Stuttgart, FRG. (ESPRIT Basic Research Action 3175: Dyana, Deliverable R1.2.A).

[Dorna and Dörre, 1993]

Michael Dorna and Jochen Dörre (1993).
CUF -- Version 2.28d.
Institut für maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung (IMS), Universität Stuttgart.

[Dörre et al., 1996]

Jochen Dörre and Michael Dorna and Jörg Junger (1996).
The CUF User's Manual.
Institut für maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung (IMS), Universität Stuttgart, Germany.

[Caccamise, 1986]

D. Caccamise (1986).
Idea Generation in Writing.
In: A. Matsuhashi (ed.), Writing in Real Time. Ablex, NJ.

[Cadwallader, 1974]

S. Cadwallader (1974).
Cooking adventures for kids.
Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

[Caenepeel, 1995]

Mimo Caenepeel (1995).
Aspect and text structure.
In: Linguistics, 33.

[Caffarel, 2000]

Alice Caffarel (2000).
Interpreting French theme as a bi-layered structure: discourse implications.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. Language in Performance 21. pp. 247--272. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Caffarel, 1990]

Alice Caffarel (1990).
Mediating between grammar and context; bi-Stratal exploration of the semantics of French tense.
Technical Report. Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Batchelor's Honours Thesis.

[Caffarel, 1992]

Alice Caffarel (1992).
Context projected onto semantics and its consequences for grammatical selection.
In: Language Sciences, 92(4).

[Caffarel, 1992]

Alice Caffarel (1992).
Interacting between a generalized tense semantics and register-specific semantic tense systems: a bi-stratal exploration of the semantics of French tense.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):385--418.

[Caffarel, 1995]

Alice Caffarel (1995).
Approach the French clause as a move in dialogue: interpersonal organisation.
In: Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries (eds.), On Subject and Theme: a discourse functional perspective. pp. 1--50. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Caffarel, 1996]

Alice Caffarel (1996).
Prolegomena to a systemic functional interpretation of French grammar: from discourse to grammar and back.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

[Cahill et al., 2000]

Lynne Cahill and Christy Doran and Roger Evans and Chris Mellish and Daniel Paiva and Mike Reape and Donia Scott and Neil Tipper (2000).
Reinterpretation of an existing NLG system in a Generic Generation Architecture.
In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation. Mitzpe Ramon, pp. 69--76.

[Cahill et al., 2000]

Lynn Cahill and Christie Doran and Roger Evans and Roger Kibble and Chris Mellish and Daniel Paiva and Mike Reape and Donia Scott and Neil Tipper (2000).
Enabling resource sharing in language generation: an abstract reference architecture.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Athens, Greece.

[Cahill et al., 2001]

Lynne Cahill and J. Carroll and R. Evans and D. Paiva and Richard Power and Donia Scott and Kees van Deemter (2001).
From RAGS to RICHES: exploiting the potential of a flexible generation architecture.
In: Proceedings of the Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'01). Toulouse, France.

[Cahill et al., 1999]

Lynne Cahill and Christy Doran and Roger Evans and Chris Mellish and Daniel Paiva and Mike Reape and Donia Scott and Neil Tipper (1999).
In Search of a Reference Architecture for NLG Systems.
In: Proceedings of the 7th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Toulouse, pp. 77--85.

[Cahill, 1998]

Lynne Cahill (1998).
Lexicalisation in applied NLG systems.
Technical Report Nr. ITRI-99-04. ITRI, University of Brighton. obtainable at http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags/.

[Cahill, 1999]

Lynne Cahill (1999).
Generating nominals (and other words) in applied NLG systems.
In: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Generation of Nominals, ESSLLI Summer School. Utrecht, Netherlands.

[Cahill and Gazdar, 1995]

Lynne J. Cahill and Gerald Gazdar (1995).
Multilingual lexicons for related languages.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd DTI Language Engineering Conference. London, pp. 169--176. Department of Trade and Industry.

[Cahill and Gazdar, 1996]

Lynne J. Cahill and Gerald Gazdar (1996).
A lexical analysis of numerical expressions in three related languages.
In: Proceedings of the AISB workshop on multilinguality in the lexicon. AISB.

[Cahill and Reape, 1998]

Lynne Cahill and Mike Reape (1998).
Component tasks in applied NLG systems.
Technical Report Nr. ITRI-99-05. ITRI, University of Brighton. obtainable at http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags/.

[Caldas-Coulthard and Coulthard, 1996]

Carmen Rosa Caldas-Coulthard and Malcolm Coulthard (eds.) (1996).
Texts and practices: readings in critical discourse analysis.
Routledge, London.

[Calder et al., 1989]

Jo Calder and Mike Reape and Henk Zeevat (1989).
An Algorithm for Generation in Unification Categorial Grammar.
In: Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics. Manchester, England. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Calder et al., 1999]

Jo Calder and Roger Evans and Chris Mellish and Mike Reape (1999).
``Free choice'' and templates: how to get both at the same time.
In: "May I speak Freely?" Between Templates and Free Choice in Natural Language Generation.. Volume D-99-01. pp. 19--24. DFKI, Saarbrücken. Workshop at the 23d German Annual Conference for Artificial Intelligence (KI'99).

[Calder, 1989]

Jo Calder (1989).
Paradigmatic Morphology.
In: Proceeedings of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Manchester. Published by Association of Computational Linguistics. (A longer version of this paper appears as Centre for Cognitive Science Research Paper: EUCCS/RP-23, November 1988).

[Caldwell and Korelsky, 1994]

D. Caldwell and T. Korelsky (1994).
Bilingual generation of job descriptions from quasi-conceptual forms.
In: Proceedings of the 4th. Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Stuttgart, pp. 1--6. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Caldwell and White, 1997]

D. E. Caldwell and M. White (1997).
CogentHelp: a tool for authoring dynamically generated help for Java GUIs.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. Annual International Conference on Computer Documentation (SIGDOC '97). Salt Lake City, UT, pp. 17--22.

[Callaway et al., 1998]

Charles B. Callaway and Brent H. Daniel and James C. Lester (1998).
Multilingual natural language generation for 3D learning environments.
In: Proceedings of the Argentinian Artificial Intelligence Conference.

[Callaway, 2000]

Charles Callaway (2000).
Narrative Prose Generation.
PhD thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.

[Callaway, 2001]

Charles Callaway (2001).
A Computational Feature Analysis for Multilingual Character-to-Character Dialogue.
In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics. Mexico City, Mexico, pp. 251--264.

[Callaway and Lester, 2001]

Charles Callaway and James Lester (2001).
Evaluating the Effects of Natural Language Generation on Reader Satisfaction.
In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Edinburgh, UK, pp. 164--169.

[Callaway and Lester, 2001]

Charles Callaway and James Lester (2001).
Narrative Prose Generation.
In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Seattle, WA, pp. 1241--1248.

[Callaway and Lester, 1995]

Charles B. Callaway and James C. Lester (1995).
Robust natural language generation from large-scale knowledge bases.
In: Proceedings of the Fourth Bar-Ilan Symposium on the foundations of Artificial Intelligence. pp. 96--105.

[Callaway and Lester, 1997]

Charles B. Callaway and James C. Lester (1997).
Dynamically Improving Explanations: A Revision-Based Approach to Explanation Generation.
In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Nagoya, Japan, pp. 952--958.

[Callmeier, 2000]

Ulrich Callmeier (2000).
PET - a platform for experimentation with efficient HPSG processing techniques.
In: Natural Language Engineering, 6(1):99--107.

[Calvanese and others, 1998]

Calvanese and others (1998).
Semi-structured data with constraints and incomplete information.
In: Enrico Franconi and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Robert M. MacGregor and Werner Nutt and Christopher Welty (eds.), Proceedings of the 1998 International Workshop on Description Logics (DL'98). IRST, Povo-Trento, Italy.

[Calvo, 1991]

Clara Calvo (1991).
Power relations and fool-master discourse in Shakespeare: a discourse stylistics approach to dramatic dialogue.
PhD thesis, Department of English Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham.

[Calzolari, 1988]

Nicoletta Calzolari (1988).
The dictionary and the thesaurus can be combined.
In: Martha W. Evens (ed.), Relational models of the lexicon: representing knowledge in semantic networks. pp. 75--96. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York.

[Calzolari, 1991]

Nicolleta Calzolari (1991).
Acquiring and representing semantic information in a Lexical Knowledge Base.
In: James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler (eds.), Proceedings of 1991 ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation. pp. 188--197.

[Calzolari, 1995]

Nicoletta Calzolari (1995).
Structure and access in an automated lexicon and related issues.
In: Donald E. Walker and Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari (eds.), Automating the lexicon. pp. 337--356. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York.

[Campbell, 1995]

K. S. Campbell (1995).
Coherence, continuity and cohesion --- theoretical foundations for document design.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Campbell and Shapiro, 1995]

A. E. Campbell and S. C. Shapiro (1995).
Ontological mediation: an overview.
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI Workshop on basic ontological issues in knowledge sharing. Menlo Park, California. Published by AAAI Press.

[Caramazza et al., 1977]

A. Caramazza and E. Grober and C. Garvey and J. Yates (1977).
Comprehension of anaphoric pronouns.
In: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 16:601--609.

[Carberry et al., 1993]

Sandra Carberry and J. Chu and Nancy Green and L. Lambert (1993).
Rhetorical relations: necessary but not sufficient.
In: Rambow, O. (Ed.) (ed.), Workshop on Intentionality and Structure in Discourse Relations. Ohio State University, pp. 1--4.

[Carberry, 1983]

Sandra Carberry (1983).
Tracking User Goals in an Information-Seeking Environment.
In: Proceedings of AAAI-83. American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[Carberry, 1988]

Sandra Carberry (1988).
Plan Recognition and User Modelling.
In: Computational Linguistics, 14(3).

[Carberry, 1989]

Sandra Carberry (1989).
Plan Recognition and its Use in Understanding Dialogue.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User Models in Dialog Systems. Symbolic Computation Series. pp. 133--162. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/ New York/Tokyo.

[Carberry and Clarke, 1997]

Sandra Carberry and John R. Clarke (1997).
Generating clinical exercises of varying difficulty.
In: A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97). pp. 273--275. Springer, Berlin, Berlin, New York. (Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy).

[Carbonell et al., 1981]

Jaime G. Carbonell and R. E. Cullingford and A. G. Gershman (1981).
Steps towards knowledge-based machine translation.
In: IEEE transactions: PAMI, 3(4).

[Carbonell, 1979]

J. Jr. Carbonell (1979).
Subjective Understanding: Computer Models of Belief Systems.
PhD thesis, Yale University, Computer Science Department. Also Technical report No 150, Yale University, 1979.

[Carbonell, 1981]

J. G. Carbonell (1981).
Subjective Understanding: Computer Models of Belief Systems.
UMI Research Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

[Carbonell and Minton, 1985]

Jaime G. Carbonell and Steven Minton (1985).
Metaphor and commonsense reasoning.
In: Jerry R. Hobbs and Robert C. Moore (eds.), Formal theories of the commonsense world. pp. 405--426. Ablex Publishing Corporation, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Carbonell and Tomita, 1987]

Jaime G. Carbonell and Masaru Tomita (1987).
Knowledge-based machine translation, the CMU approach.
In: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.), Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation. pp. 68--89. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Carcagno and Iordanskaja, 1989]

D. Carcagno and L. Iordanskaja (1989).
Content Determination and Text Structuring in GOSSIP.
In: Extended Abstracts of the 2nd European Natural Language Generation Workshop (ENLG'89). University of Edinburgh, pp. 15--21.

[Carcagno and Iordanskaja, 1993]

D. Carcagno and L. Iordanskaja (1993).
Content determination and text structuring: two interrelated processes.
In: Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (eds.), New concepts in natural language generation. pp. 10--26. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Carenini et al., 1993]

G. Carenini and F. Pianesi and M. Ponzi and O. Stock (1993).
Natural Language Generation and Hypertext Access.
In: Applied Artificial Intelligence, 7:135--164.

[Carletta, 1996]

Jean C. Carletta (1996).
Assessing the reliability of subjective codings.
In: Computational Linguistics, 22(2):249--254.

[Carlson-Radvansky et al., 1999]

L. A. Carlson-Radvansky and E. S. Covey and K. M. Lattanzi (1999).
``What" effects on ``where": functional influences on spatial relations.
In: Psychological science, 10:516--521.

[Carlson-Radvansky and Irwin, 1993]

L. A. Carlson-Radvansky and D. E. Irwin (1993).
Frames of reference in vision and language: where is above?
In: Cognition, 46:223--244.

[Carlson, 1983]

Lauri Carlson (1983).
Dialogue Games: An Approach to Discourse Analysis.
D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland.

[Carlson and Nirenburg, 1992]

Lynn Carlson and Sergei Nirenburg (1992).
Practical world modelling for NLP applications.
In: Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. pp. 235--236. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Caro and Bisseret, 1997]

S. Caro and A. Bisseret (1997).
Using weakening paralinguistic organizers in electronic documents: an experimental approach.
In: Travails Humaine, 60(4):409--437.

[Carpenter, 1991]

Bob Carpenter (1991).
The generative power of categorial grammars and head-driven phrase structure grammars with lexical rules.
In: Computational Linguistics, 17(3):301--314.

[Carpenter, 1992]

Bob Carpenter (1992).
The Logic of Typed Feature Structures.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

[Carpenter, 1992]

Bob Carpenter (1992).
The Attribute Logic Engine.
Laboratory for Computational Linguistics, CMU Pittsburgh. Version $\beta$.

[Carpenter and Penn, 1994]

Bob Carpenter and Gerald Penn (1994).
The Attribute Logic Engine: User's guide.
Computational Linguistics Program, CMU Pittsburgh. Version 2.0.

[Carpenter and Pollard, 1991]

Bob Carpenter and Carl Pollard (1991).
Inclusion, Disjointness and Choice: the logic of linguistic classification.
In: Annual Meeting of the Assocation for Computational Linguistics. Berkeley, California, pp. 9--16. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Carr and Goldstein, 1977]

B. Carr and I. Goldstein (1977).
Overlays: A Theory of Modeling for Computer Aided Instruction.
Memo Nr. 406. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

[Carrier and Randall, 1992]

Jill Carrier and Janet H. Randall (1992).
The argument structure and syntactic structure of Resultatives.
In: Linguistics Inquiry, 23:173--234.

[Carroll et al., 1999]

John Carroll and Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger and Victor Poznanski (1999).
An efficient chart generator for (semi-)lexicalist grammars.
In: Proceedings of the 7th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (EWNLG'99). Toulouse, France, pp. 86--95.

[Carrol, 1994]

John Carrol (1994).
Relating complexity to practical performance in parsing with wide-coverage unification grammars.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, pp. 287--294.

[Carroll, 1980]

J. Carroll (1980).
A Performance Grammar Approach to Language Teaching.
In: R. Schiefelbusch (ed.), Non-Speech Language Communication. Un. Park Press, Baltimore.

[Carroll and Delin, 1998]

T. Carroll and J. Delin (1998).
Written Instructions in Japanese and English.
In: Pragmatics, 8(3):339--385.

[Casati and Varzi, 1999]

R. Casati and A. Varzi (1999).
Parts and places: the structures of spatial representation.
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA and London.

[Carstensen et al., 2001]

Kai-Uwe Carstensen and Christian Ebert and Cornelia Endriss and Susanne Jekat and Ralf Klabunde and Hagen Langer (eds.) (2001).
Computerlinguistik und Sprachtechnologie -- Eine Einführung.
Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg.

[Carter and McCarthy, 1988]

R. Carter and M. McCarthy (eds.) (1988).
Vocabulary and Language Teaching.
Longman, London.

[Casner, 1991]

S. Casner (1991).
A task-analytic approach to the automated design of graphic presentations.
In: ACM Transactions on Graphics, 10(2):111--151.

[Cassidy and Harrington, 2001]

S. Cassidy and J. Harrington (2001).
Multilevel annotation in the EMU speech database management system.
In: Speech communication, 33(1-2):61--78.

[Catford, 1965]

Catford (1965).
A linguistic theory of translation.
Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Catford, 1985]

J. C. Catford (1985).
'Rest' and 'open transition' in a systemic phonology of English.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Perspectives on Discourse. Ablex, Norwood N.J..

[Cawsey et al., 2000]

A. Cawsey and R. B. Jones and J. Pearson (2000).
The Evaluation of a Personalised Information System for Patients with Cancer.
In: User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 10(1).

[Cawsey et al., 1995]

Alison Cawsey and Kim Binsted and Ray Jones (1995).
Personalised explanations for patient education.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Leiden, the Netherlands, 20-22 May 1995. pp. 59--74.

[Cawsey et al., 1995]

A. Cawsey and K. Binstead and R. B. Jones (1995).
Personalised explanations for patients: problems and principles.
In: W. Hoeppner and H. Horacek (eds.), Principles of Natural Language Generation -- Papers from a Dagstuhl-Seminar. Dagstuhl.

[Cawsey and Grasso, 1996]

A. Cawsey and F. Grasso (1996).
Goals and Attitude Change in Generation: A case Study in Health Education.
In: Kristina Jokinen and Mark Maybury and Michael Zock and Ingrid Zukerman (eds.), ECAI-96, workshop "Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation". Budapest, pp. 19--24.

[Cawsey et al., 1998]

A. J. Cawsey and D. Bental and R. B. Jones and J. Pearson and E. Carter (1998).
A personalised patient information system using \sc GRAIL.
In: B. Richards (ed.), Proceedings of Healthcare Computing 1998. Published by BJHC Limited.

[Cawsey et al., 1998]

Alison Cawsey and Bonnie L. Webber and Ray B. Jones (1998).
Natural Language Generation in Healthcare.
In: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, .

[Cawsey, 1995]

A. Cawsey (1995).
Review of: Participating in Explanatory Dialogues-interpreting and responding to questions in context (J.D. Moore).
In: Computational Linguistics, 21(3):422--424.

[Cawsey, 2000]

Alison Cawsey (2000).
Presenting tailored resource descriptions: will XSLT do the job?
In: Proceedings of the ninth World-Wide Web conference (WWW9).

[Cawsey, 1989]

A. Cawsey (1989).
Generating Explanatory Discourse: a plan based, interactive approach.
PhD dissertation, University of Edinburgh.

[Cawsey, 1990]

Alison Cawsey (1990).
Generating explanatory discourse.
In: Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock (eds.), Current research in Natural Language Generation. pp. 75--102. Academic Press, London.

[Cawsey, 1991]

Alison Cawsey (1991).
Using plausible inference rules in description planning.
In: 5th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berlin, pp. 119--124.

[Cawsey, 1991]

A. Cawsey (1991).
A computational model of explanatory discourse: local interactions in a plan-based explanation.
In: P. Luff and N. Gilbert and D. Frohlich (eds.), Computers and Conversation. Academic Press.

[Cawsey, 1993]

A. Cawsey (1993).
Explanation and interaction: the computer generation of explanatory dialogues.
MIT Press, Cambridge.

[Paris, 1988]

Cécile L. Paris (1988).
Planning a text: can we and how should we modularize this process?
St Paul, Minnesota, USA. Workshop on text planning and Natural Language Generation, Sponsored by AAAI; Organized by Eduard H. Hovy, Doug Appelt, David McDonald, and Sheryl Young.

[Paris and McKeown, 1987]

Cécile L. Paris and Kathleen R. McKeown (1987).
Discourse Strategies for Describing Complex Physical Objects.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Paris and Kwee, 1985]

Cécile L. Paris and TjoeLiong Kwee (1985).
Guide to the Unification Process and its Implementation; Progress Report on Extending the Grammar.
Technical Report. Computer Science Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.

[Paris, 1988]

Cécile L. Paris (1988).
Tailoring Object Descriptions to the User's Level of Expertise.
In: Computational Linguistics, 14(3):64--78. Special Issue on User Modelling.

[Paris, 1988]

Cécile L. Paris (1988).
Tailoring Object Descriptions to the User's Level of Expertise.
In: Computational Linguistics, 14(3).

[Paris, 1986]

Cécile L. Paris (1986).
Tailoring Object Descriptions to the User's Level of Expertise.
Paper presented at the International Workshop on User Modelling, Maria Laach, West Germany.

[Walker et al., 1998]

Marilyn A. Walker and Aravind K. Joshi and Ellen F. Prince (1998).
Centering Theory in Discourse.
Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[Cerbah et al., 1991]

Farid Cerbah and Corinne Fournier and P.-Y. Raccah (1991).
Qualitative Reasoning and Argumentation: Study of Some Affinities when Generating Causal Explanations.
In: Proceedings of IMACS.

[Cerbah, 1992]

Farid Cerbah (1992).
Une approche de génération de textes pour la production d'explication causales.
In: 12th International Conference of Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems and Natural Language. Avignon.

[Cerbah, 1992]

Farid Cerbah (1992).
Integrating qualitative reasoning and text planning to generate causal explanations.
In: Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92). Volume II. Nantes, France, pp. 617--623. Published by International Committe on Computational Linguistics.

[Cerbah, 1992]

Farid Cerbah (1992).
Generating causal explanations: from qualitative models to natural language texts.
In: B. Neumann (ed.), 10th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Chichester, England.

[Cerbah, 1996]

F. Cerbah (1996).
A Study of Some Lexical Differences between French and English Instructions in a Multilingual Generation Framework.
In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Herstmonceux, Sussex, UK, pp. 131--140.

[Ceusters et al., 2003]

Werner Ceusters and Barry Smith and Jim Flanagan (2003).
Ontology and Medical Terminology: Why Description Logics Are Not Enough.
In: Proceedings of TEPR 2003 - Towards an Electronic Patient Record. San Antonio, Texas.

[Ceusters et al., 2003]

Werner Ceusters and Ignace Desimpel and Barry Smith and Stefan Schulz (2003).
Underspecification in Formal Ontologies.
In: Medical Informatics Europe 2003. pp. 391--396. IOS Press, Amsterdam.

[Ceusters et al., 1997]

W. Ceusters and F. Buekens and G. De Moor and A. Waagmeister (1997).
The distinction between linguistic and conceptual semantics in medical terminology and its implications for NLP-based knowledge acquisition.
In: IMIA Working Group 6. Jacksonville, Florida.

[Ceusters et al., 1998]

W. Ceusters and F. Buekens and G. De Moor and A. Waagmeister (1998).
The distinction between linguistic and conceptual semantics in medical terminology and its implications for NLP-based knowledge acquisition.
In: Methods of Information in Medicine, 37:327--333.

[Cha, ]

Jin Soon Cha (ed.) ().
Before and towards communication linguistics: essays by Michael Gregory and associates.
Daehan Publications Limited, Seoul.

[Cha, 1985]

Jin Soon Cha (1985).
Linguistic cohesion in texts: theory and description.
Daehan Texbook Printing Co, Seoul.

[Chafe, 2001]

Wallace Chafe (2001).
Prosody and emotion in a sample of real speech.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Cummings and David Lockwood and William Spruiell (eds.), Relations and functions within and around language. Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Chafe, 1967]

Wallace L. Chafe (1967).
Language as symbolization.
In: Language, 43:57--91.

[Chafe, 1970]

Wallace L. Chafe (1970).
Meaning and the Structure of Language.
The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

[Chafe, 1971]

Wallace L. Chafe (1971).
Directionality and paraphrase.
In: Language, 47:1--26.

[Chafe, 19721972]

Wallace L. Chafe (19721972).
Discourse structure and human knowledge.
In: J. Carroll and R. Freedle (eds.), Language Comprehension and the Acquisition of Knowledge. pp. 41--70. Wiley and Sons, New York.

[Chafe, 1973]

Wallace L. Chafe (1973).
Language and Memory.
In: Language, 49:261--281.

[Chafe, 1974]

Wallace L. Chafe (1974).
Language and consciousness.
In: Language, 50:111--133.

[Chafe, 1976]

Wallace L. Chafe (1976).
Giveness, Contrastiveness, Definiteness, Subjects, Topics, and Points of View.
In: C. N. Li (ed.), Subject and Topic. pp. 25--56. Academic Press.

[Chafe, 1977]

Wallace L. Chafe (1977).
Creativity and Verbalization and its Implications for the Nature of Stored Knowledge.
In: Roy O. Freedle (ed.), Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 1: Discourse Production and Comprehension. pp. 41--56. Ablex, Norwood.

[Chafe, 1979]

Wallace L. Chafe (1979).
The Flow of Thought and the Flow of Language.
In: Talmy Givòn (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax. pp. 159--181. Academic Press, New York.

[Dechert and Raupach, 19801980]

H. W. Dechert and M. Raupach (eds.) (19801980).
Some reasons for hesitating.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Chafe, 19801980]

Wallace L. Chafe (19801980).
The deployment of consciousness in the production of a narrative.
In: Wallace L. Chafe (ed.), The Pear Stories. pp. 9--50. Ablex Publishing Corps., New Jersey.

[Chafe, 1980]

Wallace L Chafe (ed.) (1980).
The Pear Stories.
Ablex Publishing Corps., New Jersey.

[Chafe, 1982]

Wallace L. Chafe (1982).
Integration and Involvement in Speaking, Writing and Oral Literature.
In: D. Tannen (ed.), Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy. pp. 35--54. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Chafe, 1984]

Wallace L. Chafe (1984).
How People Use Adverbial Clauses.
In: Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley. Berkeley Linguistics Society.

[Chafe, 1968]

W. L. Chafe (1968).
Evidentiality in English conversation and academic writing.
In: W. L. Chafe and J. Nichols (eds.), Evidentiality: the linguistic coding of epistemology. pp. 261--272. Ablex, Norwood, NJ.

[Chafe, 1987]

W. Chafe (1987).
Cognitive Constraints on Information Flow.
In: R. Tomlin (ed.), Coherence and Grounding in Discourse. pp. 21--51. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam and Philadelphia.

[Chafe and Nichols, 1968]

W. L. Chafe and J. Nichols (eds.) (1968).
Evidentiality: the linguistic coding of epistemology.
Ablex, Norwood, NJ.

[Chaffin and Herrmann, 1988]

R. Chaffin and D. J. Herrmann (1988).
The Nature of Semantic Relations.
In: Martha Evens (ed.), Relational Models of the Lexicon. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Chali et al., 1996]

Yllias Chali and Elsa Pascual and Jacques Virbel (1996).
Towards a text representation for text expanding.
In: Kristina Jokinen and Mark Maybury and Michael Zock and Ingrid Zukerman (eds.), ECAI-96, workshop "Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation". Budapest, pp. 87--90.

[Chambers, 2003]

J. K. Chambers (2003).
Sociolinguistic theory: linguistic variation and its social significance.
Blackwell, Oxford.

[Chambers and Trudgill, 1998]

J. K. Chambers and Peter Trudgill (1998).
Dialectology.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2nd edition edition.

[Channarukul, 1999]

Songsak Channarukul (1999).
YAG: a template-based natural language generator for Real Time systems.
Master Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

[Channell, 2000]

Joanna Channell (2000).
Corpus-based analysis of evaluative lexis.
In: Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds.), Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse. pp. 38--55. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

[Chapman, 1983]

L. John Chapman (1983).
Reading development and cohesion.
Heinemann Educational, London and Exeter, NH.

[Charniak et al., 1980]

E. Charniak and C. K. Riesbeck and D. V. and McDermott (1980).
Artificial Intelligence Programming.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Charniak, 1977]

Eugene Charniak (1977).
A Framed Painting: The Representation of a Common Sense Knowledge Fragment.
In: Cognitive Science, 1:355--394.

[Charniak, 1978]

Eugene Charniak (1978).
With Spoon in Hand This Must be the Eating Frame.
In: Waltz (ed.), ??. pp. 187--193. ??.

[Charniak, 1981]

Eugene Charniak (1981).
Context Recognition in Natural Language Comprehension.
In: W. G. Lehnert and M. Ringle (eds.), Knowledge Representation for Language Processing Systems. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N. J.

[Charniak, 1997]

Eugene Charniak (1997).
Statistical parsing with a context-free grammar and word statistics.
In: Proceedings of the fourteenth national conference on artificial intelligence. Menlo Park. Published by AAAI Press/MIT Press.

[Charniak and Wilks, 1976]

Eugene Charniak and Yorick Wilks (eds.) (1976).
Semantic Nets as Memory Models.
North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[Chen and Cha, 1988]

Keh-Jiann Chen and Chuan-Shu Cha (1988).
The design of a conceptual structure and its relation to the parsing of chinese sentences.
In: Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages. Toronto, Canada.

[Cheng et al., 2001]

Hua Cheng and Massimo Poesio and Renate Henschel and Chris Mellish (2001).
Corpus-based NP Modifier Generation.
In: Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL). Pittsburgh.

[Cheong and Zukerman, 1988]

Yee Han Cheong and Ingrid Zukerman (1988).
Enhancing Automatically Generated Explanations by Means of Rhetorical Devices.
Dept of Computer Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia.

[Chester, 1976]

D. Chester (1976).
The Translation of Formal Proofs into English.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 7(3).

[Chi et al., 1981]

M. T. H. Chi and R. Glaser and E. Rees (1981).
Expertise in Problem Solving.
In: R. J. Sternberg (ed.), Advances in the Psychology of Human Intelligence. Volume 1. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale.

[Chibnall, 1980]

S. Chibnall (1980).
Chronicles of the gallows: the social history of crime reporting.
In: H. Christian (ed.), The sociology of journalism and the press. Volume 29 of Sociological Review Monograph.

[Chin, 1986]

David N. Chin (1986).
User Modelling in UC, the Unix Consultant.
In: Proceedings of the 1986 Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (CHI'86).

[Chin, 1989]

David N. Chin (1989).
KNOME: Modeling What the User Knows in UC.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User Models in Dialog Systems. Symbolic Computation Series. pp. 74--107. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo.

[Chiu, 1973]

R. Chiu (1973).
Measuring register characteristics.
In: International Review of Applied Linguistics, 11:56--68.

[Chiu et al., 1997]

Bark Cheung Chiu and Geoffrey I. Webb and Mark Kuzmyck (1997).
A Comparison of First-Order and Zeroth-Order Induction for Input-Output Agent Modelling.
In: A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97). pp. 347--358. Springer, Berlin. (Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy).

[Chomsky, 1957]

Noam Chomsky (1957).
Syntactic structures.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Chomsky, 1964]

Noam Chomsky (1964).
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Chomsky, 1965]

Noam Chomsky (1965).
Aspects of the theory of syntax.
M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Chomsky, 1966]

Noam Chomsky (1966).
Cartesian Linguistics: a chapter in the history of rationalist thought.
Harper and Row Pub. Inc..

[Chomsky, 1970]

Noam Chomsky (1970).
Remarks on Nominalization.
In: R. Jacobs and P. S. Rosenbaum (eds.), Readings in English Transformational Grammar. Ginn and Co., Waltham, Massachusetts.

[Chomsky, 1980]

Noam Chomsky (1980).
On Binding.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 11(1):1--46.

[Chomsky, 1980]

N. Chomsky (1980).
Rules and Representations.
Columbia Univeristy Press, New York.

[Chomsky, 1981]

Noam Chomsky (1981).
Lectures on Government and Binding.
Foris, Dordrecht.

[Chomsky, 1993]

N. Chomsky (1993).
A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory.
In: K. Hale and S. J. Keyser (eds.), The View from Building 20. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

[Matthiessen, 1981]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1981).
A grammar and a lexicon for a text production system.
In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Stanford, Ca., pp. 161--204.

[Christie et al., 1990]

Frances Christie and James R. Martin and Joan Rothery (1990).
Genres make meaning: another reply to Sawyer and Watson.
In: English in Australia, 43-59.

[Christie et al., 1991]

Frances Christie and B. Devlin and Peter Freebody and Alan Luke and James R. Martin and Terry Threadgold and C. Walton (1991).
Teaching critical social literacy: a project of national significance on the preservice preparation of teachers for teaching English literacy.
DEET.

[Christie et al., 1991]

F. Christie and B. Devlin and P. Freebody and A. Luke and J. R. Martin and T. Threadgold and C. Walton (1991).
Nominalisation in science and humanities: distilling knowledge and scaffolding text.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Functional and Systemic Linguistics: approaches and use. Volume 55 of Trends in Linguistics: studies and monographs. pp. 307--338. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Christie, 1992]

Frances et al. Christie (1992).
Language: a resource for meaning; exploring explanations, Levels 1-4; teachers' book.
Harcourt Brace Jovanovitch, Orlando, Florida.

[Christie, 2000]

Frances Christie (2000).
The language of classroom interaction and learning.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 184--203. Cassell, London.

[Christie, 2002]

Frances Christie (ed.) (2002).
Classroom Discourse Analysis. A Functional Perspective.
Continuum Press, London.

[Christie, 1976]

F. Christie (1976).
The Teaching of English in Elementary School in N.S.W..
Technical Report. Sydney University, Australia. M.A. Thesis, Dept of Education.

[Christie, 1977]

Frances Christie (1977).
The teaching of English in elementary schools in New South Wales 1848-1900: an enquiry into social conditions and pedagogical theories determining the teaching of English.
M.Ed. Hons., Department of Education, University of Sydney.

[Christie, 1982]

Frances Christie (1982).
The 'received tradition' of English language study in catId1 = area_sfl, catId1 = systemicbib, schools: the decline of rhetoric and the corruption of grammar.
Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney: MA Long Essay.

[Christie, 1983]

Frances Christie (1983).
Learning to write: a process of learning how to mean.
In: English in Australia: Journal of the Australian Association for the Teaching of English, 66:4--17.

[Christie, 1984]

Frances Christie (1984).
Writing in schools.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 7(1):86--102.

[Christie, 1985]

Frances Christie (1985).
Language education.
Deakin University Press, Geelong, Vic.. 2nd. edition: Oxford University Press, 1989.

[Christie, 1985]

Frances. Christie (1985).
Some current issues in writing research.
In: H. Nicholas (ed.), Current Issues in First and Second Langage Development: proceedings of the ALAA Working Group on Language Development, Alice Springs, August 1984. pp. 27--54. Applied Linguistics Association of Australia.

[Christie, 1986]

Frances Christie (1986).
Learning to mean in writing. N. Stewart-Dore.
In: Writing and reading to learn. pp. 21--34. Primary English Teaching Association, Sydney.

[Christie, 1986]

Frances Christie (ed.) (1986).
Language and the Social Construction of Experience. Papers from a working conference on language in education held at Deakin University 22-26 August, 1983..
Deakin University.

[Christie, 1986]

Frances Christie (1986).
Young children's writing development: the relationship of written genres to curriculum genres.
In: B. Bartlett and J. Carr (eds.), Language in Education Workshop: a report of proceedings. pp. 41--69. Center for Research and Learning in Literacy, Brisbane CAE, Mt Gravatt Campus.

[Christie, 1987]

Frances Christie (1987).
The morning news genre: using a functional grammar to illuminate educational issues.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 10(2):182--198.

[Christie and Rothery, ]

Frances Christie and Joan Rothery ().
English in Australia: an interpretation of role in the curriculum.
In: J. Maling-Keepes and B. D. Keepes (eds.). pp. 197--242. Curriculum Development Centre, Canberra.

[Christie, 1987]

Frances Christie (1987).
Young children's writing: from spoken to written genre.
In: Language and Education, 1(1):3--13.

[Christie, 1989]

Frances Christie (1989).
Language in Education: the language development project, phase 1; Language development in education.
In: R. Hasan and J. R. Martin (eds.), Language development: learning language, learning culture. pp. 152--198. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Christie, 1989]

Frances Christie (ed.) (1989).
Writing in schools: study guide and reader.
Deakin University Press, Geelong, Vic..

[Christie, 1990]

Frances Christie (ed.) (1990).
Fresh look at the basics: literacy for a changing world.
Australian Council for Educational Research, Melbourne.

[Christie, 1990]

Frances Christie (ed.) (1990).
Literacy for a changing world.
Australian Council for Educational Research, Hawthorn, Vic..

[Christie, 1990]

Frances Christie (1990).
Curriculum genres in early childhood education: a case study in writing development.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney.

[Christie, 1991]

Frances Christie (ed.) (1991).
Literacy in social processes: papers from the Inaugural Australian Systemic Functional Linguistics Conference, Deakin University, January 1990.
Centre for Studies of Language in Education, Northern Territory University, Darwin.

[Christie, 1995]

F. Christie (1995).
Pedagogic discourse in the primary school.
In: Linguistics and Education, 3(7):212--242.

[Christie, 1997]

Francis Christie (1997).
Curriculum macrogenres as forms of initiation into a culture.
In: Frances Christie and J. R. Martin (eds.), Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school. pp. 134--160. Cassell, London.

[Christie, 1998]

F. Christie (1998).
Literacy and schooling.
Routledge, London.

[Christie, 1999]

F. Christie (ed.) (1999).
Pedagogy and the shaping of consciousness: Linguistic and social processes.
Cassell, London.

[Christie and Martin, 1997]

Frances Christie and J. R. Martin (1997).
Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school.
Cassell, London.

[Christie and Rothery, 1980]

Frances Christie and Joan Rothery (1980).
Varieties of language and language teaching.
Applied Linguistics Association of Australia.

[Christie and Unsworth, 2000]

Frances Christie and Len Unsworth (2000).
Developing socially responsible language research.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 1--26. Cassell, London.

[Chrudzimski and Smith, forthcoming]

Arkadiusz Chrudzimski and Barry Smith (forthcoming).
Brentano's Ontology.
In: Dale Jacquette (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Brentano. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Chung, 1976]

Sandra Chung (1976).
An object creating rule in Bahasa Indonesian.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 7:41--88.

[Chung, 19761976]

Sandra Chung (19761976).
On the subject of two passives in Indonesian.
In: Charles Li (ed.), Subject and Topic. Academic Press, New York.

[Church and Hanks, 1989]

Kenneth W. Church and Patrick Hanks (1989).
Word association norms, mutual information, and Lexicography.
In: Proceedings of the 27th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Vancouver, B.C., pp. 76--83. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Churcher et al., 1997]

Gavin E. Churcher and Eric S. Atwell and Clive Souter (1997).
A generic template to evaluate integrated components in spoken dialogue systems.
In: Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: bringing speech and NLP together in real applications. Madrid, Spain, pp. 9--16. Assocation for Computational Linguistics.

[Churchward, 1953]

C. M. Churchward (1953).
Tongan Grammar.
Oxford University Press, London.

[Cicourel, 1973]

A. V. Cicourel (1973).
Cognitive Sociology.
Penguin, Harmondsworth.

[Cicourel, 1975]

A. V. Cicourel (1975).
Discourse and Text.
In: Versus, 12:33--84.

[Cimino, 1995]

James J. Cimino (1995).
Vocabulary and Health Care Information Technology: state of the art.
In: Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 46(10):777--782.

[Claassen et al., 1993]

W. Claassen and Edwin Bos and Carla Huls and Koenraad de Smedt (1993).
Commenting on action: continuous linguistic feedback generation.
In: Proceedings of the international workshop on intelligent user interfaces (IUI93). Orlando, Florida, pp. 141--148.

[Claassen, 1992]

W. Claassen (1992).
Generating referring expressions in a multilingual environment.
In: R. Dale and Eduard H. Hovy and D. Rösner and O. Stock (eds.), Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation. pp. 247--262. Springer, Berlin.

[Claassen, 1997]

W. Claassen (1997).
A natural language generator in ROIS.
In: Links: The ROIS newsletter, 2. (ed. E.J. van der Haring) Catholic University of Nijmegen.

[Clancey, 1978]

W. J. Clancey (1978).
Tutoring Rules for Guiding a Case Method Dialogue.
Technical Report Nr. HPP-78-25. Stanford University, Department of Computer Science, Heuristic Programming Project.

[Clancey, 1978]

W. J. Clancey (1978).
An Antibiotic Therapy Selector Which Provides for Explanation.
Technical Report Nr. HPP-78-26. Stanford University.

[Clancey, 1979]

W. J. Clancey (1979).
Dialogue management for rule-based tutorials.
In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Tokyo, pp. 155--161.

[Clancey, 1981]

William Clancey (1981).
NEOMYCIN: Reconfiguring a Rule-Based Expert System for Application to Teaching.
Technical Report. IJCAI, Vancouver, BC.

[Clancey, 1981]

William J. Clancey (1981).
The Epistemology of a Rule-Based Expert System: A Framework for Explanation.
Technical Report Nr. STAN-CS-81-896. Stanford University, Department of Computer Science.

[Swartout, 1984]

William R. Swartout (1984).
Explaining and Justifying Expert Consulting Programs.
In: W. Clancey and E. Shortliffe (eds.), Readings in Medical Artificial Intelligence: The First Decade. Addison-Wesley. Reprinted from Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1981.

[Clancy, 19801980]

P. M. Clancy (19801980).
Referential choice in English and Japanese narrative discourse.
In: Wallace L. Chafe (ed.), The Pear Stories. pp. 127--202. Ablex Publishing Corps., New Jersey.

[Clancy and Downing, 1987]

Patricia M. Clancy and Pamela Downing (1987).
The use of \em wa as a cohesion marker in Japanese oral narratives.
In: John Hinds and others (eds.), Perspectives on Topicalization: the case of Japanese `wa'. pp. 3--56. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Claridge, 2000]

Claudia Claridge (2000).
Pamphlets and early newspapers: political interaction vs. news reporting.
In: Friedrich Ungerer (ed.), English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure. pp. 25--44. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Clark and Haviland, 1977]

H. H. Clark and S. E. Haviland (1977).
Comprehension and the Given-New Contract.
In: R. Q. Freedle (ed.), Discourse Production and Comprehension. pp. 1--40. Ablex Publishing, Hillsdale, N. J..

[Clark and Marshall, 1977]

H. H. Clark and C. Marshall (1977).
Reference Diaries.
In: IJCAI, . CHECK YEAR AND PLACE.

[Clark and Marshall, 1981]

H. H. Clark and C. R. Marshall (1981).
Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge.
In: Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi and Ivan A. Sag (eds.), Elements of Discourse Processing. pp. 10--63. Cambridge University Press, New York.

[Clark and Marshall, 1978]

H. H. Clark and C. Marshall (1978).
Paper presented at the Sloan Workshop on Computational Aspects of Linguistics Structure and Discourse Setting, University of Pennsylvania. REFERENCE DIARIES IS AN ABBREVIATED VERSION OF THIS PAPER.

[Clark, 1977]

H. H. Clark (1977).
Inferences in Comprehension.
In: D. Laberge and S. J. Samuels (eds.), Basic Processes in Reading: Perception and Comprehension.. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N. J..

[Clark, 1993]

Herbert H. Clark (1993).
Arenas of Language Use.
University of Chicago Press.

[Clark, 1996]

Herbert H. Clark (1996).
Using Language.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Clark, 1999]

H. H. Clark (1999).
How Do Real People Communicate with Virtual Partners?
In: Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative Systems. North Falmouth, MA. Menlo Park, Calif. Published by American Association for Artificial Intelligence Press and MIT Press.

[Clark and Clark, 1977]

H. H. Clark and E. V. Clark (1977).
Psychology and language.
Harcourt, Brace, and Jovanovich, New York.

[Clark and Lucy, 1975]

H. H. Clark and P. Lucy (1975).
Understanding what is meant from what is said: a study in conversationally conveyed requests.
In: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour, 14:56--72.

[Clark and Schaefer, 1989]

H. H. Clark and E. F. Schaefer (1989).
Contributing to Discourse.
In: Cognitive Science, 13:259--294.

[Clark and Sengul, 1979]

H. H. Clark and C. J. Sengul (1979).
In search of referents for nouns and pronouns.
In: Memory and Cognition, 7:35--41.

[Clark and Wilkes-Gibbs, 1986]

H. H. Clark and D. Wilkes-Gibbs (1986).
Referring as a Collaborative Process.
In: Cognition, 22:1--39.

[Clayre, 1973]

I. F. C. S. Clayre (1973).
A preliminary note on focus and emphasis in Melanau - a language of coastal Sarawak.
In: Lingua, 31.

[Clements, 1979]

P Clements (1979).
The effects of staging on recall from prose.
In: R. O. Freedle (ed.), Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 2: New Directions in Discourse Processing. pp. 287--330. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Cline and Nutter, 1994]

B. Cline and J. Nutter (1994).
KALOS - A System for Natural Language Generation with Revision.
In: AAAI.

[Clippinger, 1975]

J. H. Clippinger (1975).
Speaking with many tongues: Some problems in modelling speakers of actual discourse.
In: Proceedings of Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing - I (TINLAP). Cambridge, Mass., pp. 68--73.

[Clippinger, 1974]

J. H. Clippinger (1974).
A Discourse Speaking Program as a Preliminary Theory of Discourse Behavior and a Limited Theory of Psychoanalytic Discourse.
PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania.

[Clippinger, 1978]

Jon Clippinger (1978).
Meaning and discourse: A computer model of psychoanalytic speech and cognition.
John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

[Cloran, 1987]

C. Cloran (1987).
Negotiating new contexts in conversation.
In: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics, 1:85--110.

[Cloran, 2000]

Carmel Cloran (2000).
Socio-semantic variation: different wordings, different meanings.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 152--183. Cassell, London.

[Cloran, 1987]

Carmel Cloran (1987).
Negotiating new contexts in conversation.
In: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics. pp. 85--110.

[Cloran, 1989]

Carmel Cloran (1989).
Learning through language: The social construction of gender.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and James R. Martin (eds.), Language development: learning language, learning culture (Meaning and choice in language: studies for Michael Halliday). Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Cloran, 1994]

Carmel Cloran (1994).
Rhetorical units and decontextualisation: an enquiry into some relations of context, meaning and grammar.
PhD thesis, Nottingham University, Nottingham. (Monographs in Systemic Linguistics 6).

[Cloran, 1995]

Carmel Cloran (1995).
Defining and relating text segments: subject and theme in discourse.
In: Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries (eds.), On Subject and Theme: a discourse functional perspective. pp. 361--403. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Cloran, 1999]

Carmel Cloran (1999).
Instruction at home and school.
In: F. Christie (ed.), Pedagogy and the shaping of consciousness: Linguistic and social processes. pp. 31--65. Cassell, London.

[Close, 1979]

R. Close (1979).
Will in if-clauses.
In: Sidney Greenbaum and Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik (eds.), Studies in English Linguistics for Randolph Quirk. Longman, London.

[Coch et al., 1995]

J. Coch and R. David and J. Magnoler (1995).
Quality test for a mail generation system.
In: Proceedings of Linguistic Engineering '95. Montpellier, France, pp. 435--443.

[Coch et al., 1999]

José Coch and Edward De Dycker and José-Antonio Garc\'ia-Moya and Herbert Gmoser and Jean-Franɩois Stranart and Jean Tardieu (1999).
MultiMeteo: adaptable software for interactive production of multilingual weather forecasts.
In: Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Applications of Meteorology (ECAM 99). Norrköping, Sweden.

[Coch, 1996]

José Coch (1996).
Evaluating and comparing three text-production techniques.
In: Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '96). Volume 1. Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 249--254.

[Coch, 1996]

J. Coch (1996).
Evaluating and Comparing Three Text-Production Techniques.
In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'96). Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 249--254.

[Coch, 1996]

J. Coch (1996).
Overview of AlethGen.
In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Herstmonceux, Sussex, UK, pp. 25--28. Demonstrations and Posters.

[Coch, 1998]

J. Coch (1998).
Interactive generation and knowledge administration in MultiMeteo.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Niagara-on-the-lake, Ontario, Canada, pp. 300--303. software demonstration.

[Coch, 1998]

J. Coch (1998).
MultiMeteo: multilingual production of weather forecasts.
In: ELRA Newsletter, 3(2).

[Coch, 1999]

José Coch (1999).
Génération multilingue de bulletins météréologiques: le logiciel MULTIMETEO.
In: GAT-99, 2éme Colloque Francophone de Génération automatique de Textes. Grenoble.

[Coch, 1999]

J. Coch (1999).
Applications industrielles de la génération : pourquoi et comment.
In: ???, 9(2):89--106.

[Coch and David, 1994]

J. Coch and R. David (1994).
Representing Knowledge for Planning Multisentential Text.
In: Proc. of 4th conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Stuttgart, pp. 203--205. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Coch and David, 1994]

J. Coch and R. David (1994).
Causality and Multisentential Text.
In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Semantics. ITK, Tilburg University, pp. 41--50.

[Coch and David, 1994]

J. Coch and R. David (1994).
Une application de generation de textes.
In: Proceedings of Le Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel en France aujourd'hui (TALN-94). Marseille, pp. 37--45.

[al., 1978]

E. F. Codd \em et al. (1978).
Rendezvous Version 1: An Experimental English-Language Query Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Databases.
Technical Report Nr. RJ2144(29407). IBM Research Laboratory, San Jose, Calif..

[Codd, 1970]

E. F. Codd (1970).
A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks.
In: Comm. ACM, 13(6):pages 377--387.

[Codd, 1977]

E. F. Codd (1977).
Seven Steps to Rendez-vous with the Casual User.
In: J. W. Klimbie and K. Koffeman (eds.), Data Base Management. North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[F. et al., 1978]

Codd E. F. and Arnold R. S. and Cadiou J-M. and Chang C. L. and Roussopoulos N. (1978).
Rendezvous Version 1: An Experimental English-Language Query Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Data Bases.
Technical Report Nr. Research Report RJ214429407, 1/26/78. IBM Research Laboratory. Computer Science, Research Division, San Jose, Ca.

[Cody and McLaughlin, 1988]

Michael J. Cody and Margaret L. McLaughlin (1988).
Accounts on trial: oral arguments in traffic court.
In: Charles Antaki (ed.), Analysing everyday explanation: a casebook of methods. pp. 113--127. Sage, London.

[Coffin et al., 1996]

C. Coffin and R. Brook and S. Humphrey (1996).
Australian Identity..
Metropolitan East Disadvantaged Schools Program. NSW Department of School Education, Sydney.

[Coffin, 1996]

C. Coffin (1996).
Exploring Literacy in School History..
Metropolitan East Disadvantaged Schools Program. NSW Department of School Education, Sydney.

[Coffin, 1997]

Carline Coffin (1997).
Constructing and giving value to the past: an investigation into second school history.
In: Frances Christie and J. R. Martin (eds.), Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school. pp. 196--230. Cassell, London.

[Gregg and Steinberg, 1980]

L. Gregg and E. Steinberg (1980).
Cognition Processes in Writing.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

[Cohen and Jones, 1989]

Robin Cohen and Marlene Jones (1989).
Incorporating User Models into Expert Systems for Educational Diagnosis.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User Models in Dialog Systems. pp. 313--333. Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo.

[Cohen and Perrault, 1979]

P. R. Cohen and C. R. Perrault (1979).
Elements of a Plan-Based Theory of Speech Acts.
In: Cognitive Science, 3:177--212.

[Cohen et al., 1979]

A. D. Cohen and H. Glasman and P. R. Rosenbaum-Cohen and J. Ferrara and J. Fine (1979).
Reading English for specialized purposes: discourse analysis and the use of student informants.
In: TESOL Quarterly, 13:551--564. Reprinted in \em Interactive approaches to second language reading, P. Carrell, J.Devine, and D. Eskey (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

[Cohen et al., 1989]

P. R. Cohen and M. Dalrymple and D. Moran and F. Pereira and J. Sullivan and Gargan Jr. R. and J. Schlossberg and S. Tyler (1989).
Synergistic Use of Direct Manipulation and Natural Language.
In: K. Bice and C. Lewis (eds.), Proceedings of CHI '89, (Austin, Texas, April 30 - May 4, 1989). New York, pp. 227--233. Published by Association of Computing Machinery.

[Cohen, 1978]

P. R. Cohen (1978).
On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts.
Technical Report Nr. 118. University of Toronto. Department of Computer Science.

[Cohen and Perrault, 1979]

P. R. Cohen and C. R. Perrault (1979).
Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts.
In: Cognitive Science, 3.

[Cohen, 1981]

P. R. Cohen (1981).
The Need for Referent Identification as a Planned Action.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'81. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Cohen et al., 1981]

P. Cohen and C. R. Perrault and J. Allen (1981).
Beyond Question-Answering.
Technical Report Nr. 4644. Bolt Beranek and Newman.

[Cohen, 1983]

Robin Cohen (1983).
A Computational Model for the Analysis of Arguments.
PhD thesis, University of Toronto.

[Cohen and Fine, 1978]

A. D. Cohen and Jonathan Fine (1978).
Reading history in English: discourse analysis and the experience of native and non-native readers.
In: Working Papers in Bilingualism, 16:55--74.

[Cohen and Levesque, 1985]

Philip R. Cohen and Hector J. Levesque (1985).
Speech Acts and Rationality.
In: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 49--59. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Cohen and Oviatt, 1995]

Phillip R. Cohen and S. L. Oviatt (1995).
The Role of Voice Input for Human-Machine Communication.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 92(22):9921--9927.

[Cohen and Perrault, 1977]

P. R. Cohen and C. R. Perrault (1977).
Overview of `planning speech acts'.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Published by Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

[Carrell, 1982]

Patricia L. Carrell (1982).
Cohesion is not Coherence.
In: TESOL Quarterly, 16(4):479--487.

[Cohnitz and Smith, forthcoming]

Daniel Cohnitz and Barry Smith (forthcoming).
Assessing Ontologies: The Question of Human Origins and Its Ethical Significance.
In: C. Kanzian and E. Runggaldier (eds.), Persons: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Vienna.

[Colby, 1975]

K. M. Colby (1975).
Artificial Paranoia: A Computer Simulation of Paranoid Processes.
Pergamon Press, Oxford.

[Cole and (eds.), 1975]

P. Cole and J. L. Morgan (eds.) (1975).
Syntax and Semantics. Volume 3: Speech Acts.
Academic Press.

[Cole et al., 1997]

Ronald A. Cole and Joseph Mariani and Hans Uszkoreit and Annie Zaenen and Victor Zue (eds.) (1997).
Survey of State of the Art in Human Language Technology.
Cambrige University Press, Cambridge.

[Cole, 1977]

R. W. Cole (ed.) (1977).
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory.
University Press, Bloomington.

[Cole, 1981]

P. Cole (ed.) (1981).
Radical Pragmatics.
Academic Press, New York.

[Cole and Brown, 1990]

Fred Cole and Heather Brown (1990).
Standards: what can hypertexts learn from paper documents?
In: Proceedings of the HT Standardization Workshop, January 16 -18. Gaithersburg, MD. Published by National Institute of Standards and Technology.

[Coleman et al., 1997]

John Coleman and Arthur Dirksen and Sarmad Hussain and Juliette Waals (1997).
Multilingual phonological analysis and speech synthesis.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACL SIGPHON Meeting. Santa Cruz. Association for Computational Linguistics. (Also available from the Computational Linguistics E-Print Archive, paper: cmp-lg/9707018).

[Colineau et al., 2002]

N. Colineau and C. Paris and K. Vander Linden (2002).
An Evaluation of Procedural Instructional Text.
In: Proceedings of the International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG). New York, pp. 128--135.

[Collerson, 1984]

J. Collerson (1984).
Juliet and the territorial imperative.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 7(1):102--123.

[Collerson, 1994]

John Collerson (1994).
English grammar: a functional approach.
Primary English Teaching Association, Newtown, N.S.W..

[Collier, 2001]

Malcolm Collier (2001).
Approaches to analysis in visual anthropology.
In: Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt (eds.), Handbook of visual analysis. 3, pp. 35--60. Sage, London.

[Halsey, 1962]

William Halsey (ed.) (1962).
Collier's Encyclopedia.
New York, NY.. Published by The Crowell-Collier Publishing Company.

[Collier, 1990]

R. Collier (1990).
Multi-lingual intonation synthesis: principles and applications.
In: Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Speech Synthesis. Autrans, France, pp. 273--276.

[Collier, 1993]

R. Collier (1993).
On the communicative function of prosody: some experiments.
Annual Progress Report. IPO, Eindhoven.

[Collier and Terken, 1987]

R. Collier and J. Terken (1987).
Intonation by rule in text-to-speech applications.
In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Speech Technology. Volume 2. Edinburgh, pp. 165--168.

[Collins et al., 1973]

A. M. Collins and J. Passafiume and L. Gould and J. G. Carbonell (1973).
Improving Interactive Capabilities in Computer-Assisted Instruction.
Technical Report Nr. 2631. Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc..

[Collins, 1978]

A. Collins (1978).
Studies of Plausible Reasoning, Final Report, Volume I: Human Plausible Reasoning.
Technical Report Nr. 3810. BBN. Cambridge, Mass..

[Collins, 1978]

A. Collins (1978).
Fragments of a Human Plausible Reasoning.
In: TINLAP, . Urbana-Champaign, Illinois.

[Collins, 1982]

Peter Collins (1982).
Cleft sentences in English discourse.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 5(1):60--83.

[Collins, 1985]

Peter J. Collins (1985).
Th-clefts and all-clefts.
In: Beiträge zür Phonetik und Linguistik, 4:45--53.

[Collins, 1991]

Peter J. Collins (1991).
Pseudo cleft and cleft constructions: a thematic and informational interpetation.
In: Linguistics, 29.

[Collins, 1991]

Peter J. Collins (1991).
Cleft and pseudo-cleft constructions in English.
Routledge, London and New York.

[Collins, 1992]

Peter J. Collins (1992).
Cleft existentials in English.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):419--435.

[Collins, Forthcoming]

Peter Collins (Forthcoming).
Shared knowledge and cleft constructions.
In: R. Albury and P. Slezak (eds.), Kensington Studies in the Humanities. Volume 2. University of NSW Press, Sydney.

[Collins and Quillian, 1969]

A. M. Collins and M. R. Quillian (1969).
Retrieval time from semantic memory.
In: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 8:240--247.

[Collins and Quillian, 1970]

A. M. Collins and M. R. Quillian (1970).
Does category size affect categorization time.
In: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 9:432--438.

[Colmerauer, 1970]

A. Colmerauer (1970).
Les Systèmes Q ou un Formalisme pour Analyser et Synthétiser des Phrases sur Ordinateur.
Technical Report. University of Montreal. (Internal Publication No. 43).

[Mann, 1984]

William C. Mann (1984).
Discourse Structures for Text Generation.
In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics. Also available as ISI report RR-84-127..

[Mann, 1975]

William C. Mann (1975).
Why Things Are So Bad for the Computer-Naive User.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-75-32. USC Information Sciences Institute. Also Appears in the proceedings of the 1975 NCC..

[Comrie, 1975]

Bernard Comrie (1975).
The antiergative: Finland's answer to Basque.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 11.

[Comrie, 1976]

Bernard Comrie (1976).
Aspect.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Comrie, 1981]

Bernard Comrie (1981).
Language universals and linguistic typology.
Basil Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.

[Comrie, 1987]

Bernard Comrie (ed.) (1987).
The major languages of the world.
Basil Blackwell Publishers?, Oxford?.

[Comrie, 1989]

Bernard Comrie (1989).
Language universals and linguistic typology: syntax and morphology.
Chicago University Press.

[Comrie, 1998]

Bernard Comrie (1998).
Ein Strukturrahmen für descriptive Grammatiken.
In: D. Zaefferer (ed.), Deskriptive Grammatik und allgemeiner Sprachvergleich. pp. 7--16. Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Comrie and Smith, 1977]

Bernard Comrie and Norval Smith (1977).
Lingua descriptive studies: questionnaire.
In: Lingua, 42:1--72.

[D'Angelo, 1975]

F. D'Angelo (1975).
A Conceptual Theory of Rhetoric.
Winthrop Publishers, Cambridge, Mass..

[Thompson and Mann, 1986]

Sandra A. Thompson and William C. Mann (1986).
A Discourse View of Concession in Written English.
In: Scott DeLancey and Russell Tomlin (eds.), Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting of the Pacific Linguistics Conference. Pacific Linguistics Conference.

[Condor, 1988]

Susan Condor (1988).
'Race stereotypes' and racist discourse.
In: Text, 8(1-2):69--89.

[Conklin, 1987]

J. Conklin (1987).
Hypertext: an introduction and survey.
In: IEEE Computer Magazine, 20(9):17--41.

[Conklin, 1987]

E. Conklin (1987).
Language Generation and Scene Description.
In: Arbib M. (ed.), From Schema Theory to Language. Oxford University Press.

[Connolly, 1986]

John H. Connolly (1986).
Testing Functional Grammar placement rules using Prolog.
In: International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 24:623--632.

[Conrad, 1955]

Richard Conrad (1955).
Social images in East and West Germany: a comparative study of matched newspapers in two social systems.
In: Social Forces, 33(3):281--285.

[Conrad and Biber, 2000]

Susan Conrad and Douglas Biber (2000).
Adverbial marking of stance in speech and writing.
In: Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds.), Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse. pp. 56--73. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

[Ford and Mann, 1987]

Cecilia Ford and William C. Mann (1987).
Process Design for a Rhetorical Structure Planner.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute. in preparation, 11/86..

[Ford and Mann, 1987]

Cecilia Ford and William C. Mann (1987).
Testing a Rhetorical Structure Planner.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute. in preparation 11/86..

[Contant, 1986]

C. Contant (1986).
Géneration automatique de texte: Application au sous-language boursier.
Masters thesis, D'ept. de Linguistique, Université de Montréal.

[Contant, 1985]

C. Contant (1985).
Génération automatique de Texte: Application au Sous-Langage Boursier Francais.
Mémoire de maitrise, Université de Montréal.

[Contant, 1988]

C. Contant (1988).
Génération automatique de rapports boursiers francais et anglais.
17(1):197--222.

[Cook, 2001]

Guy Cook (2001).
The discourse of advertising.
Routledge, London, 2nd. edition edition.

[Cooper et al., 1990]

Robin Cooper and Kuniaki Mukai and John Perry (eds.) (1990).
Situation Theory and its applications.
Volume I. CSLI: Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, California. CSLI Lecture Notes Number 22.

[Cooper and Ross, 1975]

W. E. Cooper and J. R. Ross (1975).
Word Order.
In: R. E. Grossman and J. L. San and T. J. Vance (eds.), Papers from the parasession on Functionalism. pp. 63--111. Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago.

[Cope and Kalantzis, 1993]

Bill Cope and Mary Kalantzis (eds.) (1993).
The Powers of literacy: a genre approach to teaching writing.
University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh.

[Copestake et al., 1992]

Ann Copestake and Bernie Jones and Antonio Sanfilippo and Horacio Rodriguez and Piek Vossen and Simonetta Montemagni and Elisabeta Marinai (1992).
Multilingual lexical representation.
Acquilex Working Paper Nr. 043. ESPRIT BRA-3030 ACQUILEX. Also appears in: \em The (other) Cambridge \sc Acquilex Papers (ed: A. Sanfilippo), University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, Technical Report No. 253, pp117-129, 1992.

[Copestake et al., 1993]

Ann Copestake and Antonio Sanfilippo and Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva (1993).
The ACQUILEX LKB: an introduction.
In: Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva and Ann Copestake (eds.), Inheritance, defaults, and the lexicon. pp. 148--163. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Copestake et al., 1995]

Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger and Rob Malouf and Susanne Riehemann and Ivan Sag (1995).
Translation using Minimal Recursion Semantics.
In: Proceedings of the 6th. International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-95). Leuven, Belgium.

[Copestake et al., 1997]

Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger and Ivan Sag (1997).
Minimal recursion semantics: an introduction.
Technical Report. CSLI, Stanford, CA. (Available at: ftp://csli-ftp.stanford.edu/linguistics/sag/mrs.ps.gz).

[Copestake et al., 1999]

Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger and Ivan Sag and Carl Pollard (1999).
Minimal Recursion Semantics: An Introduction.
http://www-csli.stanford.edu/$~$aac/papers/newmrs.ps.

[Copestake, 2000]

Ann Copestake (2000).
Appendix: definitions of typed feature structures.
In: Natural Language Engineering, 6(1):109--112.

[Copestake, 2002]

Anne Copestake (2002).
Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars.
CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA.

[Copestake, 1994]

Ann Copestake (1994).
Constraints, tlinks and MT.
Acquilex-II Working Paper Nr. 16. ESPRIT BRA-7315 ACQUILEX-II.

[Copestake and Flickinger, 2000]

Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger (2000).
An Open Source Grammar Development Environment and Broad-coverage English Grammar Using HPSG.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Athens, Greece.

[Copestake and Sanfilippo, 1993]

Ann Copestake and A. Sanfilippo (1993).
Multilingual lexical representation.
In: Building Lexicons for Machine Translation: Papers from the 1993 Spring Symposium. Stanford, CA, pp. 12--21. American Association for Artificial IntelligencePublished by , AAAI Press. Technical Report SS-93-02.

[Copesteak, 1992]

Ann Copesteak (1992).
The ACQUILEX LKB: representation issues in semi-automatic acquisition of large lexicons.
In: Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Trento, Italy, pp. 88--95. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics. 31 March - 3 April.

[Corio and Lapalme, 1998]

Marc Corio and Guy Lapalme (1998).
Integrated generation of graphics and text: a corpus study.
In: M. T. Maybury and J. Pustejovsky (eds.), Proceedings of the COLING-ACL Workshop on Content Visualization and Intermedia Representations (CVIR'98). Montréal, pp. 63--68.

[Corio and Lapalme, 1999]

Marc Corio and Guy Lapalme (1999).
Generation of texts for information graphics.
In: P. Saint-Dizier (ed.), Proceedings of the 7th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (EWNLG'99). Toulouse, pp. 49--58.

[Cortazzi and Jin, 2000]

Martin Cortazzi and Lixian Jin (2000).
Evaluating evaluation in narrative.
In: Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds.), Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse. pp. 102--120. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

[Coulthard et al., 2000]

Malcolm Coulthard and Janet Coterill and Frances Rock (eds.) (2000).
Dialogue Analysis VII: Working with Dialogue.
Niemeyer, Tübingen. Selected papers from the 7th. IADA Conference, Birmingham 1999.

[Coulthard et al., 1981]

R. M. Coulthard and M. Montgomery and D. Brazil (1981).
Developing a description of spoken discourse.
In: Malcolm Coulthard and Michael Montgomery (eds.), Studies in Discourse Analysis. pp. 1--50. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Coulthard, 1977]

R. M. Coulthard (1977).
An introduction to discourse analysis.
Longman, London.

[Coulthard, 1994]

Malcolm Coulthard (ed.) (1994).
Advances in written text analysis.
Routledge, London.

[Coulthard and Brazil, 1979]

R. M. Coulthard and D. Brazil (1979).
Exchange Structure.
Volume 5 of Discourse Analysis Monographs. University of Birmingham English Language Research, Birmingham.

[Coulthard and Brazil, 1981]

Malcolm Coulthard and David C. Brazil (1981).
Exchange structure.
In: Malcolm Coulthard and M. Montgomery (eds.), Studies in discourse analysis. pp. 82--106. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Coulthard, 1975]

R. M. Coulthard (1975).
Discourse analysis in English: a short review of the literature.
In: Language Teaching and Linguistics: Abstracts, 8.

[Couture, 1986]

Barbara Couture (ed.) (1986).
Functional approaches to writing research.
Pinter, London.

[Coventry, 1998]

Kenny R. Coventry (1998).
Spatial prepositions, functional relations, and lexical specification.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 247--262. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Cox et al., 1990]

B. E. Cox and T. Shanahan and E. Sulzby (1990).
Good and poor elementary readers' use of cohesion in writing.
In: Reading Research Quarterly, 25:47--65.

[Cox et al., 1991]

B. E. Cox and T. Shanahan and E. Sulzby (1991).
Children's knowledge of organization, cohesion, and voice in written exposition.
In: Research in the Teaching of English, 25:179--218.

[Cox et al., 1999]

Richard Cox and Mick O'Donnell and Jon Oberlander (1999).
Dynamic versus static hypermedia in museum education: an evaluation of ILEX, the intelligent labelling explorer.
In: Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education conference (AI-ED99). Amsterdam. Published by IOS Press.

[Cox, 1994]

B. E. Cox (1994).
Young children's regulatory talk: evidence of emerging metacognitive control over literary products and processes.
In: M. R. Ruddell and R. B. Ruddell and H. Singer (eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading. pp. 733--756. International Reading Association, Newark, DE.

[Coyne, 1975]

Margaret U. Coyne (1975).
A Critical Study of Two Models for Speech Act Analysis.
PhD thesis, Northwestern University.

[Craig, 19761976]

C. G. Craig (19761976).
Properties of basic and derived subjects in Jacaltec.
In: Charles Li (ed.), Subject and Topic. Academic Press, New York.

[Cranny-Francis, 1990]

Anne Cranny-Francis (1990).
Feminist fiction.
Polity, London.

[Cranny-Francis, 1995]

Anne Cranny-Francis (1995).
The body in the text.
Melbourne University Press, Melbourn.

[Cranny-Francis, 1998]

Anny Cranny-Francis (1998).
The `science' of science fiction: a sociocultural analysis.
In: J. R. Martin and Robert Veel (eds.), Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science. pp. 63--82. Routledge, London.

[Creary and Pollard, 1985]

Lewis G. Creary and Carl Pollard (1985).
A computational semantics for natural language.
In: Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Chicago, Illinois, pp. 172--179. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Creider, 1979]

C. A. Creider (1979).
On the explanation of transformations.
In: Talmy Givòn (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax. pp. 3--22. Academic Press, New York.

[Cristea et al., 2000]

Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu and V. Tablan (2000).
An empirical investigation of the relation between discourse structure and co-reference.
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'2000).

[Cristea et al., 1998]

Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary (1998).
Veins theory: a model of global discourse cohesion and coherence.
In: Coling-ACL '98. Montréal, pp. 281--285.

[Cristea and Webber, 1997]

Dan Cristea and Bonnie Webber (1997).
Expectations in incremental discourse processing.
In: Proceedings of the 35th. Annual Meeting of the Assocation for Computational Linguistics and the 8th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-EACL97). Madrid, Spain, pp. 88--95. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Croft, 1991]

William Croft (1991).
A conceptual framework for grammatical categories.
In: Journal of semantics, 7:245--280.

[Croft, 1993]

William Croft (1993).
Case marking and the semantics of mental verbs.
In: James Pustejovsky (ed.), Semantics and the lexicon. Volume 49 of Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy. 5, pp. 55--72. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London.

[Cross, 1992]

Marilyn Cross (1992).
Choice in Lexis: Computer Generation of Lexis as Most Delicate Grammar.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):579--607.

[Cross, 1992]

Marilyn Cross (1992).
The Rhetorical Organisation of Knowledge in Scientific Texts.
In: Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Communicating Scientific and Technical Knowledge. San Jose, California, pp. 33--40. Published by American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[Cross, 1992]

Marilyn Cross (1992).
The Complementarity of Generic/Schema Theories of Text Structure and Rhetorical Structure Theory in Quasi-Scientific Texts.
In: Proceedings of Seventeenth Annual ALAA Congress. Sydney, Australia.

[Cross, 1992]

Marilyn Cross (1992).
Choice in text: a systemic approach to computer modelling of variant text production.
PhD thesis, School of English and Linguistics, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

[Cross, 1993]

Marilyn Cross (1993).
Collocation in computer modelling of lexis as most delicate grammar.
In: Mohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Register analysis: theory and practice. Pinter, London.

[Cross, 1993]

Marilyn Cross (1993).
Collocation in Computer Modelling of Lexis as Most Delicate Grammar.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Registers of Written English. pp. 196--220. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Cross and O'Brien, 1992]

M. Cross and F. O'Brien (1992).
Architectures for Systems that Manage Natural Language.
In: 1st Australian Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. Monash, Australia, pp. 35--43.

[Crothers, 1979]

Edward Crothers (1979).
Paragraph Structure Inference.
Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Cruse, 1973]

D. A. Cruse (1973).
Some thoughts on agentivity.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 9:1--23.

[Cruse, 1977]

D. A. Cruse (1977).
The pragmatics of lexical specificity.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 13:153--164.

[Cruse, 1986]

D. A. Cruse (1986).
Lexical Semantics.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Crystal, 1966]

D. Crystal (1966).
Specification of English Tenses.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 2:1--33.

[Crystal and Davy, 1969]

David Crystal and D. Davy (1969).
Investigating English Style.
Longmans, London.

[Cullingford et al., 1981]

R. E. Cullingford and M. W. Krueger and M. Selfridge and M. A. Bienkowsky (1981).
Automated explanations as a component of a computer-aided design system.
To appear in \em IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics..

[Cullingford, 1978]

R. E. Cullingford (1978).
Script Application: Computer Understanding of Newspaper Stories.
Technical Report Nr. Research Report 116. Yale University, Department of Computer Science.

[Cullingford et al., 1982]

R. E. Cullingford and M. W. Krueger and M. Selfridge and M. A. Bienkowski (1982).
Automated Construction of Classifications: Conceptual Clustering Versus Numerical Taxonomy.
In: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 12(2):168--181.

[Cumming, 1986]

Susanna Cumming (1986).
Design of a Master Lexicon.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-85-163. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Cumming, 1986]

Susanna Cumming (1986).
The Lexicon in Text Generation.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-86-168. USC/Information Sciences Institute.

[Cumming, 1995]

Susanna Cumming (1995).
The lexicon in text generation: progress and prospects.
In: Donald E. Walker and Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari (eds.), Automating the lexicon. pp. 171--206. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York.

[Cummings et al., 1988]

Michael Cummings and J. Benson and W. Greaves (eds.) (1988).
Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective..
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Cummings, 2000]

Michael Cummings (2000).
The inference of given information in written text.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 331--354. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Cummings, 1975]

Michael J. Cummings (1975).
Scale-and-category analysis of Old English verbal groups.
In: The Canadian Journal of Linguistics, 20:23--58.

[Cummings, 1980]

Michael J. Cummings (1980).
Systemic analysis of Old English nominal groups.
In: William C. McCormack and Herbert J. Izzo (eds.), The Sixth LACUS Forum 1979. Columbia, SC, pp. 228--242. Published by Hornbeam Press.

[Cummings, 1980]

Michael J. Cummings (1980).
Systemic phoricity in the Old English nominal group.
In: The Seventh LACUS Forum. Columbia, SC, pp. 348--358. Published by Hornbeam Press.

[Cummings, 1983]

Michael J. Cummings (1983).
A systemic-functional model for Old English.
In: W. Gutwinski and G. Jolly (eds.), The Eighth LACUS Forum 1981. pp. 196--207. Hornbeam Press, Columbia, S.C..

[Cummings, 1984]

Michael J. Cummings (1984).
Sequence and function in the Old English nominal group.
In: Robert A. Hall (ed.), The Eleventh LACUS Forum. Columbia, SC, pp. 422--431. Published by Hornbeam Press.

[Cummings and Regina, 1985]

Michael Cummings and A. Regina (1985).
A PROLOG parser-generator for systemic analysis of Old English nominal groups.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic serspectives on discourse: selected applied papers from the 9th International Systemic Workshop. pp. 88--101. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Cummings, 1986]

Michael J. Cummings (1986).
Analysis of Old English text through logic programming.
In: E. Brunet (ed.), Methodes quantitatives et informatiques dans l'etude des textes/Computers in literary and linguistic research: en hommage à Charles Muller. pp. 229--239. Slatkine, Geneva.

[Cummings, 1987]

Michael Cummings (1987).
SYSPRO: a computerized method for writing system networks and deriving selection expressions.
In: Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold (eds.), Language Topics: essays in honour of Michael Halliday. pp. 45--64. John Benjamins Publishing Co., Amsterdam and Philadelphia.

[Cummings, 1989]

Michael J. Cummings (1989).
Backward and forward chaining in a PROLOG simulation of linguistic models.
In: Lawrence J. McCrank (ed.), Data bases in the humanities and social sciences 4: proceedings of the International Conference on Databases in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Auburn University, July, 1987. pp. 183--194. Learned Information, Inc., Medford, N.J..

[Cummings, 1989]

Michael J. Cummings (1989).
A computational logic test for complex system networks.
In: Word, 40(1-2):287--296.

[Cummings, 1990]

Michael J. Cummings (1990).
Simulating linguistic networks with list processing.
In: Literary and Linguistic Computing, 5(2):161--170.

[Cummings and Zou, 1992]

Michael J. Cummings and Xinyu Zou (1992).
Systemic linguistics in a formal perspective.
In: Ruth M. Brend (ed.), The 18th LACUS Forum 1991. pp. 187--197. Linguistic Association of Canada and the United States, Lake Bluff, Ill..

[Cumming, 1995]

Michael Cumming (1995).
A systemic functional analysis to the thematic structure of the Old English clause.
In: Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries (eds.), On Subject and Theme: a discourse functional perspective. pp. 275--316. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Cummings, 1995]

Michael J. Cummings (1995).
Structural Semantics as the Basis for Theme/Rheme.
In: Mava Jo Powell (ed.), The 21st LACUS Forum 1994. pp. 443--459. Linguistic Association of Canada and the United States, Lake Bluff, Ill..

[Cummings, 1996]

Michael J. Cummings (1996).
Computational Analysis of Old English Lexical Cohesion.
In: Bates Hoffer (ed.), The 22nd LACUS Forum 1995. Linguistic Association of Canada and the United States, Lake Bluff, Ill..

[Cummings, 1996]

Michael J. Cummings (1996).
Intuitive and quantitative analyses of Given/New in texts.
In: J. DeVilliers and R. J. Stainton (eds.), Communication in Linguistics. GREF Publishers, Toronto.

[Cummings and Baxter, 1983]

Michael J. Cummings and Lewis Baxter (1983).
Computerized analysis of systemic tree diagrams in Old English.
In: John Morreall (ed.), The Ninth LACUS Forum 1982. pp. 540--548. Hornbeam Press, Columbia, S.C..

[Cummings and Simmons, 1983]

Michael J. Cummings and Robert Simmons (1983).
The language of literature: a stylistic introduction to the study of literature.
Pergamon Press, Oxford.

[Currie, 1980]

K. L. Currie (1980).
An initial search for tonics.
In: Language and Speech, 23:329--350.

[Currie, 1981]

K. L. Currie (1981).
Further experiments in the Search for tonics,.
In: Language and Speech, 24:1--28.

[Cutler and Isard, 1980]

Anne Cutler and Steven D. Isard (1980).
The production of prosody.
In: B. Butterworth (ed.), Language Production. Volume 1 : Speech and Talk. pp. 245--270. Academic Press, New York.

[Czajka, 2002]

Karolina Czajka (2002).
Design of interactive and adaptive interfaces to exploit large media-based knowledge spaces in the domain of museums for the fine arts.
Masters thesis, University of Applied Science Darmstadt.

[Dahl, 1977]

V. Dahl (1977).
Un Systeme Deductif d'Interrogation de Banques de Donnees en Espagnol.
Technical Report. Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle, Universite d'Aix- Marseille ll.

[Dahl, 1979]

V. Dahl (1979).
Quantification in Three-valued Logic for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'79. IJCAI. pages 182-187, IJCAI'79, Tokyo, August 1979.

[Davis, 1971]

M. S. Davis (1971).
That's Interesting! Towards a Phenomenology of Sociology and a Sociology of Phenomenology.
In: Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 1:309--344.

[Davis, 1976]

R. Davis (1976).
Applications of Meta Level Knowledge to the Construction, Maintenance, and Use of Large Knowledge Bases.
PhD thesis, Stanford University.

[de Beaugrande and Miller, 1980]

R. de Beaugrande and G. W. Miller (1980).
Processing Models for Children's Story Comprehension.
In: Poetics, 9(1 - 3):181--202.

[, 1985]

(1985).
DECtalk DTC01: owner's manual.
Digital Equipment Corporation.

[, 1993]

(1993).
DECtalk Text-to-Speech system; user's manual.
Digital Equipment Corporation.

[DeJong, 1983]

G. F. DeJong (1983).
Acquiring Schemata through Understanding and Generalizing Plans.
In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Karlsruhe, West Germany.

[DeJong, 1983]

G. F. DeJong (1983).
An Approach to Learning from Observation.
In: Proceedings of the 1983 International Machine Learning Workshop. Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, pp. 171--176.

[Swartout, 1977]

William R. Swartout (1977).
A Digitalis Therapy Advisor with Explanations.
Technical Report. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Computer Science.

[van Ossenbruggen et al., ]

Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Lloyd Rutledge and Anton Eliëns ().
Style Sheet Support for Hypermedia Documents.
In: Proceedings of 1997 International Hypertext Conference. pp. 216--217.

[Dahl, 2000]

Östen Dahl (ed.) (2000).
Tense and aspect in the languages of Europe.
Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Dahl, 1980]

Östen Dahl (1980).
Some arguments for higher nodes in syntax: a reply to Hudson's `Constituency and dependency'.
In: Linguistics, 18:485--488.

[Dahl, 1985]

Östen Dahl (1985).
Tense and aspect systems.
Basil Blackwell, Oxford, England.

[Dahl and Stengel, 1978]

Hartvig Dahl and Barry Stengel (1978).
A Classification of Emotion Words.
In: Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Tought, 1(2):269--312.

[Dahlgren et al., 1989]

Kathleen Dahlgren and Joyce McDowell and Edward P. Stabler (1989).
Knowledge Representation for Commonsense Reasoning with Text.
In: Computational Linguistics, 15(3):149--170.

[Dale, 1988]

Robert Dale (1988).
The generation of subsequent referring expressions in structured discourses.
In: Michael Zock and Gérard Sabeh (eds.), Advances in Natural Language Generation: An interdisciplinary perspective; Volume 2. pp. 58--85. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Dale et al., 2000]

Robert Dale and H. Moisl and Harold Somers (eds.) (2000).
A handbook of natural language processing: techniques and applications for the processing of language as text.
Marcel Dekker, New York.

[Dale et al., 1990]

Robert Dale and Christopher S. Mellish and Michael. Zock (eds.) (1990).
Current Research in Natural Language Generation.
Academic Press. Selected Papers from the 1989 European Natural Language Generation Workshop, Edinburgh, April.

[Dale et al., 1992]

Robert Dale and Eduard H. Hovy and Dietmar Rösner and Olivero Stock (eds.) (1992).
Aspects of automated natural language generation: 6th. international workshop on natural language generation.
Springer, Berlin.

[Dale et al., 1997]

Robert Dale and Maria Milosavljevic and Jon Oberlander (1997).
The Web as Dialogue: the role of natural language generation in hypertext.
In: Proceedings of the AAAI'97 Spring Symposium: Natural Language Processing for the World Wide Web. American Association for Artificial Intelligence.

[Dale et al., 1998]

Robert Dale and Jon Oberlander and Maria Milosavljevic and Alistair Knott (1998).
Integrating natural language generation and hypertext to produce dynamic documents.
In: Interacting with Computers, 11(2).

[Dale et al., 1998]

Robert Dale and Barbara Di Eugenio and Donia Scott (1998).
Introduction to the Special Issue on Natural Language Generation.
In: Computational Linguistics, 24(3):345--354.

[Dale et al., 1998]

Robert Dale and Stephen J. Green and Maria Milosavljevic and Cécile Paris and Cornelia Verspoor and Sandra Williams (1998).
The realities of generating natural language from databases.
In: Proceedings of the 11th Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Brisbane, Australia.

[Dale et al., 1998]

Robert Dale and Stephen J. Green and Maria Milosavljevic and Cécile Paris and Cornelia Verspoor and Sandra Williams (1998).
Using natural language to produce virtual documents.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd Australasian Document Computing Symposium. Sydney, Australia.

[Dale, 1988]

R. Dale (1988).
The generation of subsequent referring expressions in structured discourses.
In: M. Zock and G. Sabah (eds.), Advances in natural langugae generation, Vol. II. pp. 58--75. Pinter, London.

[Dale, 1989]

Robert Dale (1989).
Cooking up referring expressions.
In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Vancouver, British Columbia. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Dale, 1989]

R. Dale (1989).
Generating referring expressions in a domain of objects and processes.
PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.

[Dale, 1990]

Robert Dale (1990).
Generating Recipes: An Overview of Epicure.
In: R. Dale and C. Mellish and M. Zock (eds.), Current Research in Natural Language Generation. pp. 229--258. Academic Press, London.

[Dale, 1992]

Robert Dale (1992).
Generating referring expressions: constructing descriptions in a domain of objects and processes.
Bradford Books, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Dale, 1993]

Robert Dale (1993).
Rhetoric and intentions in discourse.
In: Owen Rambow (ed.), Intentionality and structure in discourse relations. pp. 5--6. Association for Computational Linguistics. (Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio).

[Dale, 1995]

R. Dale (1995).
An Introduction to Natural Language Generation.
Presented at European Summer School on Logic, Language and Information. Barcelona.

[Dale and Haddock, 1991]

Robert Dale and Nicholas Haddock (1991).
Generating referring expressions involving relations.
In: Proceedings of the 1991 Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berlin, pp. 161--166. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Dale and Haddock, 1991]

Robert Dale and Nicholas Haddock (1991).
Content determination in the generation of referring expressions.
In: Computational Intelligence, 7(4).

[Dale and Reiter, 1995]

Robert Dale and Ehud Reiter (1995).
Computational interpretations of the Gricean Maxims in the generation of referring expressions.
In: Cognitive Science, 18:233--263.

[Dalgish and Sheintuch, 1976]

G. M. Dalgish and G. Sheintuch (1976).
On the justification for language specific subgrammatical relations.
In: Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, 6:89--107.

[Dalianis, 1995]

H. Dalianis (1995).
Aggregation in the Natural Language Generator of the VIsual and Natural Language Specification Tool (VINST).
In: student session of the 7th EACL. Dublin, pp. 286--90.

[Dalianis, 1995]

H. Dalianis (1995).
Aggregation, Formal Specification and Natural Language Generation.
In: 1st Int. Workshop on the Appl. of Nat. Language to Data Bases. Versailles, pp. 139--49.

[Dalianis, 1999]

Hercules Dalianis (1999).
Aggregation in Natural Language Generation.
In: Journal of Computational Intelligence, 15(4).

[Dalianis and Hovy, 1996]

Hercules Dalianis and Eduard H. Hovy (1996).
On Lexical Aggregation and Ordering.
In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Herstmonceux, Sussex, UK, pp. 29--32. Demonstrations and Posters.

[Dalianis and Hovy, 1996]

Hercules Dalianis and Eduard H. Hovy (1996).
Aggregation in natural language generation.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 88--105. Springer.

[Damerau, 1977]

F. Damerau (1977).
Advantages of a Transformational Grammar for Question Answering.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'77. IJCAI.

[Dandelion-1, 1993]

Dandelion-1 (1993).
\em DANDELION: Periodic Progress Report 1.
Technical Report. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and CLS Tilburg/Nijmegen. (ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665).

[Dandelion-2, 1994]

Dandelion-2 (1994).
\em DANDELION: Periodic Progress Report 2.
Technical Report. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and CLS Tilburg/Nijmegen. (ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665).

[Dandelion-3, 1995]

Dandelion-3 (1995).
\em DANDELION: Periodic Progress Report 3.
Technical Report. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and CLS Tilburg/Nijmegen. (ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665).

[Dane\vs, 1974]

Franti\vsek Dane\vs (1974).
Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective.
Academia, Prague.

[Dane\vs, 1974]

Franti\vsek Dane\vs (1974).
Functional sentence perspective and the organisation of the text.
In: Franti\vsek Dane\vs (ed.), Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective. pp. 106--128. Academia, Prague.

[Dane\vs, 1974]

Franti\vsek Dane\vs (1974).
Zur Terminologie der funktionalen Satzperspektive.
In: Franti\vsek Dane\vs (ed.), Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective. pp. 217--222. Academia, Prague.

[Daniel et al., 1998]

Brent H. Daniel and W. Bares and Charles B. Callaway and James C. Lester (1998).
Student-sensitive multimodal explanation generation for 3D learning environments.
In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Danielewicz-Betz, 2000]

Anna Danielewicz-Betz (2000).
Variation in (Silent) Discourse and Music.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 223--246. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Danieli et al., 1997]

Morena Danieli and Elisabetta Gerbino and Loreta M. Moisa (1997).
Dialogue strategies for improving the usability of telephone human-machine conversation.
In: Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: bringing speech and NLP together in real applications. Madrid, Spain, pp. 114--120. Assocation for Computational Linguistics.

[Danks and Schwenk, 1972]

J. H. Danks and M. A. Schwenk (1972).
Prenominal adjective order and context.
In: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11.

[Danlos et al., 1986]

Laurence Danlos and Eric Laporte and Fran\ccoise Emerard (1986).
Synthesis of spoken messages from semantic representations (Semantic-representation-to-speech system).
In: Proceedings of Coling86: 11th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Bonn, pp. 599--604.

[Danlos, 1984]

Laurence Danlos (1984).
Conceptual and linguistic Decisions in Generation.
In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Stanford, CA, pp. 319--25.

[Danlos, 1987]

Laurence Danlos (1987).
The linguistic basis of text generation.
Studies in Natural Language Processing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

[Danlos, 1987]

L. Danlos (1987).
A French and English Syntactic Component for Generation.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. pp. 191--218. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht.

[Danlos, 1998]

Laurence Danlos (1998).
G-TAG : un formalisme lexicalisé pour la génération de textes inspiré de TAG.
In: Traitement Automatique des Langues - T.A.L., 2:28.

[Danlos and Lapalme, 1999]

L. Danlos and G. Lapalme (1999).
An experiment in combining two text generators.
In: Proceedings of the AISB'99 Workshop on Reference Architectures and Data Standards for NLP. Edinburgh, pp. 1--7. Published by AISB.

[Daradoumis, 1993]

T. Daradoumis (1993).
Managing Interruptions in Tutorial Dialogues by Means of an Extended RST-based Model.
In: World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Edinburgh, pp. 121--128.

[Daradoumis, 1995]

T. Daradoumis (1995).
Using rhetorical relations in building a coherent conversational teaching session..
In: R. Beun and M. Baker and Reiner M. (eds.), Dialogue and instruction. pp. 56--71. Springer, Heidelberg.

[Daradoumis, 1996]

Thanasis Daradoumis (1996).
Towards a representation of the rhetorical structure of interrupted exchanges.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 106--124. Springer, Berlin, New York.

[Daradoumis, 1997]

T. Daradoumis (1997).
An integrated approach to modelling tutorial dialogues under an overall rhetorical structure.
PhD thesis, universitat Politècnica de Catalunya.

[Dascal, 1977]

M Dascal (1977).
Conversational Relevance.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 1:309--327.

[Dascal, 1981]

M. Dascal (1981).
Contextualism.
In: H. Parret and M. Sbisa and J Verscheuren (eds.), Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics. pp. 153--178. John Benjamins B.V., Amsterdam. Conference on Pragmatics, Urbino, July8-14, 1979.

[Davey, 1978]

A. Davey (1978).
Discourse Production: A Computer Model of Some Aspects of a Speaker.
Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. Published version of Ph.D. dissertation, University of Edinburgh, 1974.

[Davidse, 1985]

Kristin Davidse (1985).
Michael A.K. Halliday's Functional Grammar and the Prague School.
In: L.A.U.T. Series A., 141.

[Davidse, 1986]

Kristin Davidse (1986).
M.A.K. Halliday's functional grammar and the Prague School.
In: René Dirven and Vilém Fried (eds.), Functionalism in linguistics. pp. 39--79. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Davidse, 1987]

Kristin Davidse (1987).
Michael A.K. Halliday's Functional Grammar and the Prague School.
In: René Dirven and Vilém Fried (eds.), Functionalism in Linguistics. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Davidse, 1991]

Kristin Davidse (1991).
Categories of experiential grammar.
PhD thesis, Catholic University of Leuven.

[Davidse, 1992]

Kristin Davidse (1992).
Transitive/ergative: the Janus-headed grammar of actions and events.
In: Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics. pp. 105--135. Pinter, London.

[Davidse, 1992]

Kristin Davidse (1992).
Existential constructions: a systemic perspective.
In: Leuvense Bijdragen: Leuven Contributions in Linguistics and Philology, 81:71--99.

[Davidse, 1992]

Kristin Davidse (1992).
A semiotic approach to relational clauses.
In: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics, 6:99--131.

[Davidse, 1994]

Kristin Davidse (1994).
Fact projection.
In: K. P. Carlon and K. Davidse and B. Rudzka-Ostyn (eds.), Perspectives on English. Studies in Honour of Professor Emma Vorlat. pp. 259--286. Peeters, Leuven.

[Davidse, 1994]

Kristin Davidse (1994).
Language and world view in the poetry of G.M.Hopkins.
In: O. De Graef and ?? (eds.), Acknowledged Legislators: Essays on English Literature in Honour of Herman Servotte. pp. 104--118. Pelckmans, Kapellen.

[Davidse, 1996]

Kristin Davidse (1996).
Functional dimensions of the Dative in English.
In: W. Van Belle and W. Van Langendonck (eds.), Case and Grammatical Relations across Language Boundaries; Volume Ia: The Dative and its Counterparts. pp. 289--338. Benjamins, Amsterdam/Philadelphia.

[Davidse, ]

Kristin Davidse ().
Ditransitivity and possession.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran and David Butt (eds.), Functional descriptions -- theory in practice. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 85--144. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Davidse, 1996]

Kristin Davidse (1996).
Turning grammar on itself: identifying clauses in linguistic discourse.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Meaning and choice in Language: Studies for M.A.K. Halliday. pp. 367--393. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Davidse, 1997]

Kristin Davidse (1997).
The Subject-Object versus the Agent-Patient asymmetry.
In: Leuven Contributions in Linguistics and Philology, 86:413--431.

[Davidse, 1998]

Kristin Davidse (1998).
Agnates, verb classes and the meaning of construals. The case of ditransitivity in English.
In: Leuven Contributions in Linguistics and Philology, 87:281--313.

[Davidse, 1998]

Kristin Davidse (1998).
The Dative as participant role versus the Indirect Object: on the need to distinguish two layers of organization.
In: W. Van Langendonck and W. Van Belle (eds.), Case and Grammatical Relations across Language Boundaries. Volume Ib: The Dative and its Counterparts. pp. 143--184. Benjamins, Amsterdam/Philadelphia.

[Davidse, 1999]

Kristin Davidse (1999).
On transitivity and ergativity in English, or on the need for dialogue between schools.
In: J. Van der Auwera and J. Verschueren (eds.), English as a Human Language. pp. 95--108. Lincom, Munich.

[Davidse, 1999]

Kristin Davidse (1999).
Categories of Experiential Grammar..
Monographs in Systemic Linguistics. University of Nottingham, Nottingham.

[Davidse, 1999]

Kristin Davidse (1999).
Are there sentences that can be analyzed as there-clefts?
In: B. Devriendt and S. Geukens and G. Tops (eds.), Festschrift in honour of Xavier Dekeyser. pp. 177--193. Peeters, Leuven.

[Davidse, forthcoming????]

Kristin Davidse (forthcoming????).
The semantics of cardinal versus enumerative existential constructions.
In: Cognitive Linguistics, .

[Davidse and Geyskens, 1998]

Kristin Davidse and Sara Geyskens (1998).
Have you walked the dog yet? The ergative causativization of intransitives.
In: Word, 49(2):155--180.

[Davidse and Heyvaert, forthcoming]

Kristin Davidse and Liesbet Heyvaert (forthcoming).
On the so-called 'middle' construction in English and Dutch.
In: S. Granger and J. Lerot and S. Petch-Tyson (eds.), Volume arising from the Symposium on Contrastive Linguistics and Translation Studies: Empirical Approaches (title to be announced later).

[Davidson, 1967]

D. Davidson (1967).
The logical form of action sentences.
In: N. Rescher (ed.), The logic of decision and action. pp. 81--95. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

[Davidson, 1970]

Donald Davidson (1970).
Mental Events.
In: L. Foster and J. Swanson (eds.), Experience and theory. University of Massachussetts Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Davidson, 1980]

D.\ Davidson (1980).
The Logical Form of Action Sentences (1967).
In: Essays on Actions and Events. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[Davidson, 1981]

Donald Davidson (1981).
The Material Mind.
In: John Haugeland (ed.), Mind Design. pp. 339--354. The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Davidson, 1982]

J. Davidson (1982).
Natural Language Access to Data Bases: User Modelling and Focus.
In: Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial Conference of the CSCSI. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, pp. 204--211. Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence'.

[Davidson and Harman, 1972]

D. Davidson and G. Harman (eds.) (1972).
Semantics of Natural Language.
Reidel, Dordrecht.

[Davies, 1986]

Martin Davies (1986).
Literacy and intonation.
In: Barbara Couture (ed.), Functional approaches to writing: research perspectives. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Davies, 1988]

Eirian Davies (1988).
English questions.
In: Erich Steiner and Robert Veltman (eds.), Pragmatics, discourse and text. Pinter, London.

[Davies, 1988]

Eirian Davies (1988).
On different possibilities in the syntax of English.
In: Michael J. Cummings and William S. Greaves and James D. Benson (eds.), Linguistics in a systemic perspective. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Davies, 1989]

Martin Davies (1989).
Prosodic and non-prosodic cohesion in speech and writing.
In: Word, 40(1-2).

[Davies, 1989]

Eirian Davies (1989).
Sentence types in English discourse.
In: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics, 3.

[Davies, 1996]

Martin Davies (1996).
Theme and information until Shakespeare.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Davies, 1997]

F. Davies (1997).
Marked theme as a heuristic for analyzing text type, text and genre.
In: J. Pique and D. J. Viera (eds.), Applied Languages: theory and practice in ESP. University of Valencia Press, Valencia, Spain.

[Davies, ]

Martin Davies ().
Bibliography of systemic phonology.

[, forthcoming]

(forthcoming).
Systemic Phonology.
In: Martin Davies and Carol Mock (eds.). Frances Pinter, London.

[Davies and Ravelli, 1992]

Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.) (1992).
Advances in systemic linguistics: recent theory and practice.
Pinter, London and New York.

[Davis, 1979]

R. Davis (1979).
Interactive Transfer of Expertise.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 12(2):121--157.

[Davis and Lenat, 1982]

R. Davis and D. B. Lenat (1982).
Knowledge-Based Systems in Artificial Intelligence.
McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y..

[Davis, 1985]

Howard H. Davis (1985).
Discourse and media influence.
In: Teun A. van Dijk (ed.), Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication. pp. 44--59. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Davis, 1986]

James R. Davis (1986).
Giving directions: a voice interface to an urban navigation program.
In: American Voice I/O Society, :77--84.

[Davis and Schmandt, 1989]

James Raymond Davis and Christopher M. Schmandt (1989).
Back seat driver: voice assisted automobile navigation.
PhD thesis, Massachussetts Institute of Technology.

[Davis and Hirschberg, 1988]

James Raymond Davis and Julia Hirschberg (1988).
Assigning intonational features in synthesized spoken directions.
In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 187--193.

[Davis and Schmandt, 1989]

James Raymond Davis and Christopher M. Schmandt (1989).
The back seat driver: real time spoken driving instructions.
In: IEEE Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference. Canada, pp. 146--150. Published by IEEE.

[Davis and Walton, 1983]

Howard Davis and Paul Walton (1983).
Death of a premier: concensus and closure in international news.
In: Howard Davis and Paul Walton (eds.), Language, Image, Media. pp. 8--49. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[Davis and Walton, 1983]

Howard Davis and Paul Walton (eds.) (1983).
Language, Image, Media.
Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[Davison, 1975]

Alice Davison (1975).
Indirect speech acts and what to do with them.
In: P. Cole and J. L. Morgan (eds.), Speech Acts. Volume 3 of Syntax and Semantics. pp. 143--185. Academic Press, New York.

[Davison, 1984]

A. Davison (1984).
Readibility Formulas and Comprehension.
In: Laura R. Roehler Gerald G. Duffy and Jana Mason (eds.), Comprehension Instruction; Perspectives and Suggestions. Longman, New York and London.

[de Bra and Calvi, 1998]

Paul de Bra and Licia Calvi (1998).
AHA! An open adaptive hypermedia architecture.
In: New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, 4:115--139.

[Michelis and Grasso, 1994]

G. De Michelis and M. A. Grasso (1994).
Situating Conversations within the Language/Action Perspective: The Milan Conversation Model.
In: Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'94). New York, pp. 89--100. Published by ACM.

[de Smedt et al., 1996]

Koenraad de Smedt and Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (1996).
Architectures for Natural Language Generation: problems and perspectives.
In: G. Adorni and M. Zock (eds.), Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 17--46. Springer, Berlin, New York. (Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993).

[DeJong, 1979]

G. F. DeJong (1979).
Prediction and Substantiation: A New Approach to Natural Language Processing.
In: Cognitive Science, 3:251--273.

[DeJong, 1981]

G. F. DeJong (1981).
Generalizations Based on Explanations.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Vancouver, Canada.

[DeJong, 1983]

G. F DeJong (1983).
Artificial Intelligence Implications for Information Retrieval.
In: Proceedings of the Sixth International ACM SIGIR Conference. Washington, DC. ACM SIGIR.

[Kleer and Brown, 1983]

J. De Kleer and J. S. Brown (1983).
Assumptions and ambiguities in mechanistic mental models.
In: D. Gentner and A. L. Stevens (eds.), Mental models. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.

[DeRose and Maden, n.d.]

Steven J. DeRose and Christopher R. Maden (n.d.).
Problems with dynamically assembled document portions, and some solutions.
URL: http://www.oreilly.com/people/staff/chrism/transclu.html. (last accessed: 27 Dec 2001).

[de Smedt et al., 1996]

Koenraad de Smedt and Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (1996).
Architectures for natural language generation: problems and perspectives.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 17--46. Springer.

[Dechert and Raupach, 1980]

H. W. Dechert and M. Raupach (eds.) (1980).
Temporal Variables in Speech.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Declerck and Wittenburg, 2001]

Thierry Declerck and Peter Wittenburg (2001).
XML and NLP: Their Interaction and their Role for HLT Applications.
In: Proceedings of the 1st. NLP and XML Workshop; Workshop session of the 6th Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium. Tokyo.

[van Deemter and Odijk, 1997]

K. van Deemter and J. Odijk (1997).
Context Modeling and the Generation of Spoken Discourse.
In: Speech Communication, 21(1/2):101--121.

[Degand, 2001]

Liesbeth Degand (2001).
Form and Function of Causation. A theoretical and Empirical Investigation of Causal Constructions in Dutch.
Volume 5 of Studies op het gebied van de Nederlandse taalkunde. Peeters, Leuven, Paris, Sterling.

[Degand, 1993]

Liesbeth Degand (1993).
A Dutch component for a systemic multilingual text generation system.
In: Proceedings of the European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy. pp. 143--147.

[Degand, 1993]

Liesbeth Degand (1993).
Dutch Grammar Documentation.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Degand, 1993]

Liesbeth Degand (1993).
Towards a Systemic Functional Grammar of Dutch for Multilingual Text Generation.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. (Available in abbreviated form in the Proceedings of the Fourth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993, pp143--147).

[Degand, 1993]

Liesbeth Degand (1993).
La génération multilingue: des convergences aux divergences.
In: Traductique TA-TAO, recherches de pointe et applications immédiates, Actes des Troisièmes Journées scientifiques du réseau LTT tenues à Montréal du 30 septembre au 2 octobre 1993. Montreal, Canada. Published by Presses de l'Université de Montréal, Collection Sciences Actualités.

[Degand, 1996]

Liesbeth Degand (1996).
Causation in Dutch and French: interpersonal aspects.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran and David Butt (eds.), Functional descriptions -- theory in practice. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 207--237. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Degand, 1996]

Liesbeth Degand (1996).
A Dutch component for a multilingual systemic text generation system.
In: G. Adorni and M. Zock (eds.), Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 350--367. Springer, Berlin, New York. (Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993).

[Degand, 1996]

Liesbeth Degand (1996).
A situation-based approach to causation in Dutch, with some implications for text generation.
PhD thesis, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

[Degand and Teich, 1994]

Liesbeth Degand and Elke Teich (1994).
Thematic organization: A comparison of English, German, and Dutch.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. Paper presented at the Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft, Münster, March 1994.

[Dehn, 1981]

Nathalie Dehn (1981).
Memory in Story Invention.
In: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Berkeley, California, pp. 213--215.

[Dehn, 1981]

Nathalie Dehn (1981).
Story generation after TALE-SPIN.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. University of British Columbia.

[Delin et al., 2000]

J. Delin and S. Pleace and John A. Bateman and P. Allen (2000).
Design and Layout in illustrated documents: towards a model of genre.
In: Proceedings of InfoDesign 2000: the 4th. International Conference of the Information Design Network and the Information Design Association. Coventry, England. IDA.

[Delin et al., 2002]

Judy Delin and John A. Bateman and Patrick Allen (2002).
A model of genre in document layout.
In: Information Design Journal, 11(1).

[Delin et al., 1993]

Judy Delin and Donia Scott and Tony Hartley (1993).
Knowledge, intention, rhetoric: levels of variation in multilingual instructions.
In: Owen Rambow (ed.), Intentionality and structure in discourse relations. pp. 7--10. Association for Computational Linguistics. (Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio).

[Delin et al., 1994]

Judy Delin and Anthony Hartley and Cécile L. Paris and Donia Scott and Keith Vander Linden (1994).
Expressing Procedural Relationships in Multilingual Instructions.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994. Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, pp. 61--70.

[Delin et al., 1996]

Judy Delin and Donia R. Scott and Anthony Hartley (1996).
Language-specific mappings from semantics to syntax.
In: Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-96). Copenhagen, pp. 292--297.

[Delin et al., 1996]

J. Delin and A. Hartley and D. Scott (1996).
Towards a contrastive pragmatics: syntactic choice in English and French instructions.
In: Language Sciences, 18(3-4):897--931. Pergamon.

[Delin, 2001]

Judy L. Delin (2001).
Keeping in Step: Task Structure, Discourse Structure, and Utterance Interpretation in the Step Aerobics Workout.
In: Discourse Processes, 31(1):61--90.

[Delin, 2000]

Judy L. Delin (2000).
The language of everyday life.
Sage, London.

[Delin, 2000]

Judy Delin (2000).
Plans but no scripts: planning, discourse, and interpretation in the Step Aerobics Workout.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 199--222. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Delin and Bateman, 2002]

Judy L. Delin and John A. Bateman (2002).
Describing and critiquing multimodal documents.
In: Document Design, 3(2):140--155. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

[Demidova et al., 1963]

A. K. Demidova and O. G. Motovilova and G. D. \v Sevɩenko and E. P. ɨaplygina (1963).
Naibolee upotrebitel'nye glagol'y sovre mennogo russkogo jazyka (Die gebräuchlichsten Verben der russischen Gegenwartssprache).
Izdat. Akademii nauk, Moskva.

[Den, 1994]

Yasaharu Den (1994).
Generalized chart algorithm: an efficient procedure for cost-based abduction.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, pp. 218--225.

[Denecke and Waibel, 1999]

Matthias Denecke and Alex Waibel (1999).
Integrating knowledge sources for the specification of a task-oriented dialogue system.
Volume 10. Special Issue on Intelligent Dialogue Systems edited by Jan Alexandersson, Lars Ahrenberg, Kristiina Jokinen and Arne Jönsson.

[Denis et al., 1992]

M. Denis and F. Robin and A. Laroui and M. Zock (1992).
Identifying and simulating cognitive strategies for the description of spatial networks.
In: R. Kulhavy and W. Schnotz (eds.). Academic Press.

[Dennett, 1982]

Daniel C. Dennett (1982).
How to study human consciousness empirically, or nothing comes to mind.
In: Synthese, 53:159--180.

[Dennett, 1982]

Daniel C. Dennett (1982).
Comments on Rorty.
In: Synthese, 53:349--356.

[Derewianka, 1990]

Beverly Derewianka (1990).
Exploring how texts work. Rozelle, N.S.W.
Primary English Teaching Association.

[Derewianka, 1995]

Beverly Derewianka (1995).
Language development in the transition from childhood to adolescence: the role of grammatical metaphor.
PhD thesis, Macquarie University.

[Dermatas and Kokkinakis, 1995]

Evangelos Dermatas and George Kokkinakis (1995).
LEXITHIRAS: a PC-based framework for developing corpus-based processing tools.
In: Proceedings of ACL-95). Paper submitted for presentation at ACL-95.

[Derose, 1999]

Steven Derose (1999).
XML and TEI.
In: Computers and the humanities, 33:11--30.

[Derr and McKeown, 1984]

Marcia A. Derr and Kathleen R. McKeown (1984).
Using Focus to Generate Complex and Simple Sentences.
In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Stanford, Ca., pp. 501--504. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Dessalles, 1992]

Jean Louis Dessalles (1992).
Logical constraints on spontaneous conversations.
Technical Report Nr. 92-D-011. TELECOM-Paris.

[Deutschmann, 1959]

Paul J. Deutschmann (1959).
News-page content of twelve metropolitan dailies.
Scripps-Howard Research, Cincinnati, Ohio.

[Devlin, 1990]

Keith Devlin (1990).
Infons and types in an information-based logic.
In: Robin Cooper and Kuniaki Mukai and John Perry (eds.), Situation Theory and its applications. Volume I. pp. 79--96. CSLI: Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, California. CSLI Lecture Notes Number 22.

[Tomaso et al., 1998]

Vittoria Di Tomaso and Vincenzo Lombardo and Leonardo Lesmo (1998).
A computational model for the interpretation of static locative expressions.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 73--90. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[DiMarco et al., 1995]

C. DiMarco and G. Hirst and L. Wanner and J. Wilkinson (1995).
HealthDoc: Customizing patient information and health education by medical condition and personal characteristics.
In: First International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Patient Education. Glasgow.

[DiMarco et al., 1997]

Chrysanne DiMarco and Graeme Hirst and Eduard H. Hovy (1997).
Generation by selection and repair as a method for adapting text for the individual reader.
In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Flexible Hypertext, 8th ACM International Hypertext Conference. Southampton.

[DiMarco and Hirst, 1988]

Chrysanne DiMarco and Graeme Hirst (1988).
Stylistic Grammar in Language Translation.
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 88). Volume I. Budapest, Hungary, pp. 148--153.

[DiMarco and Hirst, 1993]

Chrysanne DiMarco and Graeme Hirst (1993).
A computational approach to style in language.
In: Computational Linguistics, 19(4):449--497.

[DiPietro, 19801980]

R. J. DiPietro (19801980).
Verbal strategies: a neglected dimension in language acquisition studies.
In: H. W. Dechert and M. Raupach (eds.), Temporal Variables in Speech. pp. 313--321. Mouton, The Hague.

[Mann, 1979]

William C. Mann (1979).
Dialogue Games.
Technical Report Nr. RR-79-77. USC/Information Sciences Institute.

[Diem-Wille, 2001]

Gertraud Diem-Wille (2001).
A therapeutic perspective: the use of drawings in child psychoanalysis and social science.
In: Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt (eds.), Handbook of visual analysis. 6, pp. 119--133. Sage, London.

[Dietz, 1994]

J. L. G. Dietz (1994).
Business Modeling for Business Redesign.
In: Proceedings of the 27th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. pp. 723--732. Published by IEEE Computer Society Press.

[Dietz, 1994]

J. L. G. Dietz (1994).
Modeling Business Processes for the Purpose of Redesign.
In: Proceedings IFIP TC8 Open Conference on Business Process Redesign. pp. 249--258. Published by North-Holland.

[Dietz and Widdershoven, 1991]

J. L. G. Dietz and G. A. M. Widdershoven (1991).
Speech Acts or Communicative Action?
In: L. Bannon and M. Robinson and K. Schmidt (eds.), Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (ECSCW'91). Dordrecht. Published by Kluwer.

[Dignum and Weigand, 1995]

F. Dignum and H. Weigand (1995).
Modelling Communication between Cooperative Systems.
In: Proceedings of CAISE'95.

[Dik, 1975]

Simon C. Dik (1975).
Semantic representation of manner adverbials.
In: A. Kraak (ed.), Linguistics in the Netherlands 1972-73. Assen.

[Dik, 1978]

Simon C. Dik (1978).
Functional Grammar.
North Holland, Amsterdam.

[Dik, 1980]

S. Dik (1980).
Seventeen sentences: Basic Principles and Application of Functional Grammar.
In: J. Wirth E. Moravcsik (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 13: Current Approaches to Syntax. Academic Press.

[Dik, 1987]

Simon C. Dik (1987).
Generating answers from a linguistically coded knowledge base.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Dik, 1992]

Simon C. Dik (1992).
Functional Grammar in Prolog: an integrated implementation for English, French, and Dutch.
Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/New York.

[Dik, 1996]

Simon C. Dik (1996).
Generating sentences using ProfGlot.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 314--330. Springer.

[Diller, 2000]

Hans-Jürgen Diller (2000).
Kenneth Starr and us: the internet and the vanishing of the journalist.
In: Friedrich Ungerer (ed.), English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure. pp. 197--214. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Dilley et al., 1992]

Stephan Dilley and John A. Bateman and Ulrich Thiel and Anne Tissen (1992).
Integrating Natural Language Components into Graphical Discourse.
In: Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Trento, Italy, pp. 72--79. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics. 31 March - 3 April.

[Dillon, 1996]

Andrew Dillon (1996).
Myths, misconceptions, and an alternative perspective on information usage and the electronic medium.
In: Jean-Francois Rouet and Jarmo L. Levonen and Andrew Dillon and Rand J. Spriro (eds.), Hypertext and cognition. 3, pp. 25--42. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Dimitromanolaki et al., 2001]

Aggeliki Dimitromanolaki and Ion Androutsopoulos and V. Karkaletsis (2001).
A large-scale systemic functional grammar of Greek.
In: Proceedings of the 5th. International Conference on Greek Linguistics. Sorbonne, France.

[Dini and Busa, 1994]

Luca Dini and Federica Busa (1994).
Generative Operations in a Constraint-based Grammar.
In: Harald Trost (ed.), KONVENS '94. Vienna, pp. 72--81.

[Dirksen and Quené, 1993]

A. Dirksen and H. Quené (1993).
Prosodic analysis: the next generation.
In: V. J. van Heuven and L. C. W. Pols (eds.), Analysis and synthesis of speech. Strategic research towards high-quality text-to-speech generation. pp. 131--144. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Dirven et al., 2001]

René Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu (eds.) (2001).
Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches.
Volume 204 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Dirven et al., 2001]

René Dirven and Roslyn Frank and Cornelia Ilie (eds.) (2001).
Language and ideology. Volume 2: descriptive cognitive approaches.
Volume 205 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Dirven and Verspoor, 1998]

René Dirven and Marjolijn Verspoor (1998).
Cognitive explorations of language and linguistics.
John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Grosz and Sidner, 1988]

Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner (1988).
Plans for Discourse.
Technical Report Nr. 6728. BBN Laboratories, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02238.

[Diver, 1963]

William Diver (1963).
The chronological system of the English verb.
In: Word, 19.

[Dixon, 1979]

R. M. Dixon (1979).
A note on Dyirbal ergativity.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 15. pp. 90--91.

[Dobe\vs and Novak, 1991]

Zuzana Dobe\vs and Hans-Joachim Novak (1991).
From knowledge structures to text structures.
In: O. Herzog and C.-R. Rollinger (eds.), Text understanding in LILOG: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the IBM Germany LILOG-Project. pp. 670--684. Springer, Berlin. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546..

[Dobe\vs and Novak, 1993]

Z. Dobe\vs and Hans-Joachim Novak (1993).
From Constituent Planning to Text Planning.
In: Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (eds.), New concepts in Natural Language Generation: Planning, Realization and Systems. pp. 87--113. Pinter Publishers, New York.

[Dobrovolsky, 1996]

Michael Dobrovolsky (1996).
Animal communication.
In: William O'Grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Francis Katamba (eds.), Contemporary Linguistics. An introduction. 16, pp. 625--663. Longman, London and New York, 3rd. edition.

[Dobrovolsky and O'Grady, 1996]

Michael Dobrovolsky and William O'Grady (1996).
Writing and language.
In: William O'Grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Francis Katamba (eds.), Contemporary Linguistics. An introduction. 15, pp. 591--624. Longman, London and New York, 3rd. edition.

[Dodd, ]

S. Dodd ().
Systemic grammar and the description of English.
In: R. R. K. Hartmann (ed.), Solving Language Problems: From General to Applied Linguistics. University of Exeter Press, Exeter.

[Dörre and Eisele, 1991]

Jochen Dörre and Andreas Eisele (1991).
A comprehensive unification-based grammar formalism.
Technical Report Nr. Deliverable R3.1.B. Esprit Basic Research Action DYANA (BRA3175: Dynamic interpretation of natural language).

[Doherty, 1991]

Monika Doherty (1991).
Informationelle Holzwege.
In: LiLi. Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik, 84:30--49.

[Doherty, 1992]

Monika Doherty (1992).
Relativity of sentence boundary.
In: BABEL, 38(2):72--78. (Revue internationale de la traduction~/~International journal of translation).

[Doherty, 1993]

Monika Doherty (1993).
\em Parametrisierte Perspektive.
In: Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, 12(1):3--38.

[Doherty, 1999]

Monika Doherty (1999).
Position and explicitness--language specific conditions for the use of adverbial clauses in translations between German and English.
In: Monika Doherty (ed.), Sprachspezifische Aspekte der Informationsverteilung. Volume 47 of Studia Grammatica. pp. 112--148. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.

[Doherty, 1999]

Monika Doherty (ed.) (1999).
Sprachspezifische Aspekte der Informationsverteilung.
Volume 47 of Studia Grammatica. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.

[??, 1998]

?? (ed.) (1998).
Proceedings of the Workshop `Professionelle Erstellung von Papier- und Online-Dokumentation: Perspektiven für die automatische Textgenerierung'.
22nd. Annual German Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KI-98), Bremen, Germany.

[Donini et al., 1995]

Francesco M. Donini and Maurizio Lenzerini and Daniele Nardi and Werner Nutt (1995).
The Complexity of Concept Languages.
Technical Report Nr. RR-95-07. Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz GmbH\\Erwin-Schrödinger Strasse\\Postfach 2080\\67608 Kaiserslautern\\Germany.

[Donnellan, 1966]

K. S. Donnellan (1966).
Reference and Definite Descriptions.
In: Philosophical Review, 75:281--304.

[Donnellan, 19721972]

K. S. Donnellan (19721972).
Proper names and identifying descriptions.
Semantics of Natural Language.
In: D. Davidson and G. Harman (eds.). pp. 356--379. Reidel, Dordrecht.

[Donnellan, 1978]

K. S. Donnellan (1978).
Speaker references, descriptions and anaphora.
In: P. Cole (ed.), Pragmatics. Syntax and Semantics 9. Academic Press, New York.

[Donnellan, 1981]

K. S. Donnellan (1981).
Intuitions and presuppositions.
In: P. Cole (ed.), Syntax and semantics 14: Radical Pragmatics. pp. 129--142. Academic Press, New York.

[Donnelly, 2003]

Maureen Donnelly (2003).
Layered Mereotopology.
In: IJCAI 2003 -- Eighteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Donnelly and Smith, 2003]

Maureen Donnelly and Barry Smith (2003).
Layers: A New Approach to Locating Objects in Space.
In: W. Kuhn and M. F. Worboys and S. Timpf (eds.), Spatial Information Theory: Foundations of Geographic Information Science. Volume 2825 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pp. 50--65. Springer, Berlin.

[Doran et al., 1994]

Christy Doran and Dania Egedi and Beth Ann Hockey and B. Srinivas and Martin Zaidel (1994).
XTAG System -- a wide coverage grammar for English.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume II. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 922--928.

[Dorffner et al., 1988]

Georg Dorffner and Harold Trost and Ernst Buchberger (1988).
Generating spoken output for an expert system interface.
In: ÖGAI-Journal, 3-4:36--41.

[Dorffner et al., 1990]

Georg Dorffner and Ernst Buchberger and Markus Kommenda (1990).
Integrating stress and intonation into a concept-to-speech system.
In: 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90). Volume II. Helsinki, Finland, pp. 89--94.

[Dorna and Emele, 1996]

Michael Dorna and Martin Emele (1996).
Semantic-based transfer.
In: Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-96). Copenhagen.

[Dorr et al., 1998]

Bonnie J. Dorr and Nizar Habash and David R. Traum (1998).
A Thematic Hierarchy for Efficient Generation from Lexical-Conceptual Structure.
In: AMTA. pp. 333--343.

[Dorr, 1987]

Bonnie J. Dorr (1987).
Unitran: a principle-based approach to machine translation.
Technical Report Nr. MIT AI Technical Report 1000. Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cambridge, Massachussetts.

[Dorr, 1989]

Bonnie Dorr (1989).
Lexical Conceptual Structure and generation in machine translation.
In: Proceedings of the 11th. Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. pp. 74--81. Published by Cognitive Science Society.

[Dorr, 1990]

Bonnie J. Dorr (1990).
Lexical conceptual structure and machine translation.
PhD thesis, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cambridge, Massachussetts.

[Dorr, 1991]

Bonnie J. Dorr (1991).
A two-level knowledge representation for machine translation: lexical semantics and tense/aspect.
In: James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler (eds.), Proceedings of the 1991 ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation. Berkeley, CA, pp. 250--263.

[Dorr, 1991]

Bonnie J. Dorr (1991).
A Two-Level Knowledge Representation for Machine Translation: Lexical Semantics and Tense/Aspect.
In: 29th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berkeley, California. tense-aspect.

[Dorr, 1993]

Bonnie J. Dorr (1993).
Lexical semantics for interlingual machine translation.
In: Machine Translation, 7(3):135--193.

[Dorr, 1992]

Bonnie Dorr (1992).
Parameterization of the interlingua in machine translation.
In: Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92). Volume II. Nantes, France, pp. 624--630. Published by International Committe on Computational Linguistics.

[Dorr, 1993]

Bonnie J. Dorr (1993).
Interlingual machine translation: a parameterized approach.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 63(1/2):429--492.

[Dorr, 1993]

Bonnie J. Dorr (1993).
Machine Translation: a view from the lexicon.
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Dorr, 1994]

Bonnie J. Dorr (1994).
Machine translation divergences: a formal description and proposed solution.
In: Computational Linguistics, 20(4):597--634.

[Dorr, 1995]

B. Dorr (1995).
A lexical-semantic solution to the divergence problem in machine translation..
In: P. Saint-Dizier and E. Viegas (eds.), Computational Lexical Semantics. pp. 367--396. Cambridge University Press, New York.

[Dorr et al., 1999]

Bonnie J. Dorr and Pamela W. Jordan and John W. Benoit (1999).
A survey of current paradigms in Machine Translation.
Technical Report. University of Maryland.

[Dorr and Gaasterland, 1994]

B. Dorr and T. Gaasterland (1994).
Selecting tense, aspect, and connecting words in language generation.
In: 14th IJCAI. Montréal, pp. 1299--1305.

[Dorr and Olsen, 1996]

Bonnie J. Dorr and Mari Broman Olsen (1996).
Multilingual generation: the role of telicity in lexical choice and syntactic realization.
In: Machine Translation, 11(1--3):37--74.

[Dorr and Olsen, 1997]

Bonnie J. Dorr and Mari Broman Olsen (1997).
Deriving verbal and compositional lexical aspect for NLP applications.
In: Proceedings of the 35th. Annual Meeting of the Assocation for Computational Linguistics and the 8th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-EACL97). Madrid, Spain, pp. 151--158. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Dörre and Seiffert, 1991]

Jochen Dörre and Roland Seiffert (1991).
Sorted feature terms and relational dependencies.
Technical Report Nr. IWBS report 153. IWBS, IBM Deutschland, Stuttgart.

[Downing, 2000]

Angela Downing (2000).
Nominalization and topic management in leads and headlines.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 355--378. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Downing, 1980]

Pamela Downing (1980).
Factors influencing lexical choice in narrative.
In: Wallace L. Chafe (ed.), The Pear Stories. pp. 89--126.

[Downing, 1985]

John D. H. Downing (1985).
`Coillons \ldots Shryned in an Hogges Toord': British News Media discourse.
In: Teun A. van Dijk (ed.), Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication. pp. 295--323. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Downing, 1991]

Angela Downing (1991).
An alternative approaches to Theme: a systemic-functional perspective.
In: Word, 42(2):119--144.

[Downing, 1995]

Angela Downing (1995).
Thematic layering and focus assignment in Chaucer's "General prologue" to "The Canterbury Tales".
In: Mohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic developments in English texts. pp. 147--164. Pinter, London and New York.

[Downing, 1995]

Angela Downing (1995).
Thematic layering and focus assignment in Chaucer's \em General Prologue to \em The Canterbury Tales.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic development in English texts. pp. 147--163. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Downing, 1996]

Angela Downing (1996).
Discourse-pragmatic distinctions of the past in present in English and Spanish.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. pp. 509--533. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Downing, 1996]

Angela Downing (1996).
The semantics of get-passives.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran and David Butt (eds.), Functional descriptions -- theory in practice. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 179--207. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Downing and Lavid, 1998]

A. Downing and Julia Lavid (1998).
Information Progression Strategies in Administrative Forms: a Cross Linguistic Study.
In: A. Sánchez-Macarro and R. Carter (eds.), Linguistic Choice Across Genres: Variation in Spoken and Written English. Volume 158 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 99--116. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Downing and Locke, 1992]

Angela Downing and Philip Locke (1992).
A university course in English grammar.
Prentice Hall, New York.

[Dowty and Wall, 1981]

D. Dowty and S. Peters R. Wall (1981).
Introduction to Montague Semantics.
Reidel.

[Dowty, 1972]

D. Dowty (1972).
On the syntax and semantics of the atomic predicate Cause.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 8. pp. 62--74.

[Dowty, 1991]

David Dowty (1991).
Thematic proto-roles and argument selection.
In: Language, 67:547--619.

[Paris et al., 1995]

Cécile Paris and Keith Vander Linden and Markus Fischer and Anthony Hartley and Lyn Pemberton and Richard Power and Donia Scott (1995).
A Support tool for Writing Multilingual Instructions.
In: Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Montréal, Canada, pp. 1398--1404.

[Dressler, 1978]

W. U. Dressler (ed.) (1978).
Current Trends in Textlinguistics.
de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Dreyfus, 1972]

Hubert L. Dreyfus (1972).
What Computers can't do: a critique of artificial reason.
Harper and Row.

[Dreyfus, 19721972]

HL Dreyfus (19721972).
The Perceptual Noema: Gurwitsch's Crucical Contribution.
Life-World and Consciousness: Essays for Aron Gurwitsch.
In: L. E. Embree (ed.). pp. 135--170. Northwestern University Press.

[Dreyfus, 1977]

Hubert L. Dreyfus (1977).
Heidegger's Existential Phenomenology.
Unpublished course notes to Philosophy 152B, University of California at Berkeley.

[Dreyfus, 1981]

Hubert L. Dreyfus (1981).
From micro-worlds to knowledge representation: AI at an impasse.
In: John Haugeland (ed.), Mind Design. pp. 161--204. The M.I.T. Press.

[Driedger et al., 2000]

N. Driedger and B. Greaves and R. Paterson and R. Trafford. (2000).
A new marine forecast text generator built on a graphical depiction database.
In: Preprints 2nd Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Long Beach, CA, pp. 65--68. American Meteorological Society.

[Dryer, 1981]

H. Dryer (1981).
Sentence Aspect and the Movement of Narrative Time.
In: Text, 1-3.

[Duchier and Gardent, 2001]

Denys Duchier and Claire Gardent (2001).
Tree descriptions, Constraints and Incrementality.
In: ??? (ed.), ???. pp. ???. Kluwer Academic Press, ???.

[Ducrot, 1983]

O. Ducrot (1983).
Le sens commun: Le dire et le dit.
Les Editions de Minuit.

[O. et al., 1978]

Duda R. O. and J. Gaschnig and P. E. Hart and K. Konolige and R. Reboh and P. Barrett and J. Slocum (1978).
Development of the PROSPECTOR Consultation System for Mineral Exploration.
Technical Report Nr. SRI Projects 5821 and 6415. SRI International, Inc.. Final Report.

[Duffy, 1986]

Ann Duffy (1986).
The origins of questions in Nigel's conversation 1;6-2;2.
In: Working Papers: University of Sydney Linguistics Department, 3.

[Durand et al., forthcoming]

J. Durand and P. Bennett and V. Allegranza and F. van Eynde and L. Humphreys and P. Schmidt and E. Steiner (forthcoming).
The Eurotra linguistic specifications: an overview.
In: Machine Translation, .

[\vDurɩo, 1990]

Peter \vDurɩo (1990).
Die Interpretation der Phraseologismen aus psycholinguistischer Sicht.
In: Folia Linguistica, XXIV(1-2):1--22.

[Durusau and O'Donnell, submitted]

Patrick Durusau and Matthew Brook O'Donnell (submitted).
Implementing concurrent markup in XML.
In: Markup Languages: Theory and Practice, .

[Duvivier, 1992]

R. T. Duvivier (1992).
Lecture discourse and intonation.
PhD thesis, University of Kent at Canterbury.

[Dwehus and Teich, 1990]

Dagmar Dwehus and Elke Teich (1990).
FIT: Functional integration of text projects.
Technical Report. GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt.

[Stokhof et al., 1991]

M. Stokhof and J. Groenendijk and D. Beaver (eds.) (1991).
Quantification and Anaphora I.
ESPRIT Basic Research Action 3175 DYANA, deliverable R2.2.A, Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh.

[Dybkjaer et al., 2001]

Laila Dybkjaer and Stephen Berman and Michael Kipp and Malene Wegener Olsen and Vito Pirrelli and Norbert Reithinger and Claudia Soria (2001).
Survey of Existing Tools, Standards and User Needs for Annotation of Natural Interaction and Multimodal Data.
International Standards for Language Engineering (ISLE): Natural Interactivity and Multimodality Working Group Deliverable Nr. D11.1. NISLab, Odense University, Denmark; IMS, Stuttgart University, Germany; ILC, Pisa, Italy; DFKI, Saarbrücken, Germany. (last access: 7 sep 2002).

[Dybkjaer et al., 1997]

Laila Dybkjaer and Niels Ole Bernsen and Hans Dybkjaer (1997).
Generality and objectivity: central issues in putting a dialogue evaluation tool into practical use.
In: Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: bringing speech and NLP together in real applications. Madrid, Spain, pp. 17--24. Assocation for Computational Linguistics.

[Dymetman et al., 2000]

Marc Dymetman and Veronika Lux and Aarne Ranta (2000).
XML and Multilingual Document Authoring: Converging Trends.
In: Proceedings of the 18th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2000). Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Dyvik, 1995]

Helge Dyvik (1995).
Exploiting structural similarities in machine translation.
In: Computers and the Humanities, 28:225--234.

[Kate et al., 1998]

W. R. T ten Kate and P. J. Deunhouwer and D. C. A. Bulterman and L. Hardman and L. Rutledge (1998).
Presenting Multimedia on the Web and in TV broadcast.
In: 3rd European Conference on Multimedia Applications, Services and Techniques. Berlin-Germany.

[Plum et al., 1990]

Guenter Plum and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Michael A. K. Halliday (1990).
Pilot Validation of Critical Language Patterns.
Technical Report Nr. Phase I, Output 4. Fujitsu Australia Limited, Chatswood, NSW 2067. (Internal report of project carried out at Fujitsu Australia Ltd., Sydney, Project Leader: Guenter Plum, Document Engineering Centre).

[, 1988]

(1988).
Electronic Dictionary Project.
Technical Report. Japan Electronic Dictionary Research Institute, Ltd..

[EDR, 1990]

EDR (1990).
Bilingual Dictionary.
Technical Report Nr. TR-029. Japanese Electronic Dictionary Research Institute Ltd., Tokyo.

[Swartout and Smoliar, 1987]

William R. Swartout and Steve W. Smoliar (1987).
On Making Expert Systems More Like Experts.
In: Expert Systems, 4(3).

[Pulman, 1991]

Stephen G. Pulman (ed.) (1991).
EUROTRA ET6/1: rule formalism and virtual machine design study -- final report.
Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg. Contributors: H. Alshawi, D.J. Arnold, R. Backofen, D.M. Carter, J. Lindop, K. Netter, S.G. Pulman, J. Tsujii and H. Uszkoreit..

[Heid and McNaught, 1991]

Ulrich Heid and John McNaught (1991).
Eurotra-7 Study: Feasability and Project definition study on the reusability of lexical and terminological resources in computerized applications --- Final Report.
Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

[Heid and McNaught, 1991]

Ulrich Heid and John McNaught (1991).
EUROTRA ET-7 Study: Feasibility and Project definition study on the reusability of lexical and terminological resources in computerized applications (Final Report).
Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

[Climent et al., 1996]

Salvador Climent and Horacio Rodr\'iguez and Julio Gonzalo (1996).
Definition of the links and subsets for nouns of the EuroWordNet project.
EuroWordNet (EU LE-2 4003) Deliverable Nr. D005 (WP3.1). FUE-U. de Barcelona, FUE-U. Politécnica de Cataluña, FUE-UNED.

[Blockma et al., 1996]

L. Blockma and P. L. Diez-Orzas and P. Vossen (1996).
User requirements and functional specification of the EuroWordNet project.
EuroWordNet Project (LE-2 4003) Deliverable Nr. D001 (WP1). Commission of the European Union.

[Alonge, 1996]

Antoniette Alonge (1996).
Definition of the links and subses for verbs.
EuroWordNet (EU LE-2 4003) Deliverable Nr. D006 (WP4.1). Istituto di Linguistica - Università di Perugia, Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale del C.N.R., Pisa.

[EAGLES, 1996]

EAGLES (1996).
Formalisms working group final report.
Expert Advisory Group on Language Engineering Standards document.

[EAGLES, 1996]

EAGLES (1996).
Recommendations on subcategorization.
Expert Advisory Group on Language Engineering Standards document Nr. EAG-CLWG-SYNLEX/P.

[Ebert et al., 1996]

C. Ebert and D. Glatz and M. Jansche and R. Meyer-Klabunde and R. Porzel (1996).
From Conceptualization to Formulation in Generating Spatial Descriptions.
In: U. Schmid and J. Krems and F. Wysotzki (eds.), Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Cognitive Modeling. Volume Report No. 96-39. TU Berlin, pp. 235--241. Published by Forschungsberichte des Fachbereichs Informatik.

[Ebert, 1989]

K .H. Ebert (1989).
Aspektmarkierung im Fering.
In: W. Abraham and T. Janssen (eds.), Tempus---Aspekt---Modus. Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Eschenbach, 2001]

Carola Eschenbach (2001).
Contextual, functional, and geometric features and projective terms.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd. Annual Language and Space Workshop. Notre Dame.

[Eco, 1990]

Umberto Eco (1990).
The limits of interpretation.
Indiana University Press, Bloomington.

[Eco, 1995]

Umberto Eco (1995).
The search for the perfect language.
Fontana Press, London. (translated by James Fentress).

[Edgar and Pelletier, 1993]

A. Edgar and F. J. Pelletier (1993).
Natural language explanation of natural deduction proofs.
In: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics. Simon Fraser University.

[Edwards and Moulin, 1998]

Geoffrey Edwards and Bernard Moulin (1998).
Towards a simulation of spatial mental images using the Vorono\"i model.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 163--184. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[van Eemeren et al., 1987]

Frans H. van Eemeren and Rob Grootendorst and J. Anthony Blair and Charles A. Willard (eds.) (1987).
Argumentation: perspectives and approaches.
Foris Publications, Dordrecht.

[van Eemeren and Grootendorst, 1984]

Frans H. van Eemeren and Rob Grootendorst (eds.) (1984).
Speech acts in argumentative discussions: a theoretical model for the analysis of discussions directed towards solving conflicts of opinion.
Foris Publications, Dordrecht.

[Egan and Gomez, 1983]

D. E. Egan and L. M. Gomez (1983).
Assaying, Isolating and Accomodating Individual Differences in Learning a Complex Skill.
In: Dillon R. F. (ed.), Individual Differences In Cognition. Volume 2. Academic Press, New York.

[Egan and Gomez, 1982]

D. E. Egan and L. M. Gomez (1982).
Characteristics of People who can Learn to use Computer Text Editor: Hints for Future Text Editor Design and Training.
In: Proceedings of the ASIS Annual Meeting. Volume 19.

[Eggins, 2000]

Suzanne Eggins (2000).
Researching everyday talk.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 130--151. Cassell, London.

[Eggins et al., 1987]

Suzanne Eggins and Peter Wignell and James R. Martin (1987).
The discourse of history: distancing the recoverable past.
In: James R. Martin and Peter Wignell and Suzanne Eggins (eds.), Writing Project Report 1987. Volume 5 of Working papers in linguistics. University of Sydney Linguistics Department, Sydney.

[Eggins, 1990]

Suzanne Eggins (1990).
Conversational structure: a systemic-functional analysis of interpersonal and logical meaning in multiparty sustained talk.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

[Eggins, 1994]

Suzanne Eggins (1994).
An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics.
Pinter Publishers, London.

[Eggins and Iedema, 1997]

S. Eggins and Rick Iedema (1997).
Difference without Diversity: The Semantics of Women's Magazines.
In: R. Wodak (ed.), Gender and Discourse. pp. 165--196. Sage, Thousand Oaks, California.

[Eggins and Martin, 1997]

Suzanne Eggins and James R. Martin (1997).
Genres and Registers of Discourse.
In: Teun A. van Dijk (ed.), Discourse Studies: a multidisciplinary introduction. Discourse. Discourse as Structure and Process. Volume 1. pp. 230--256. Sage, London.

[Eggins and Slade, 1997]

Suzanne Eggins and Diana Slade (1997).
Analysing casual conversation.
Cassell, London.

[Eglin, 1976]

P. Eglin (1976).
Leaving out the interpreter's work: a methodological critique of ethnosemantics based on ethnomethodology.
In: Semiotica, 17:339--369.

[Ehlich et al., 1994]

K. Ehlich and C. Noack and S. Scheiter (1994).
\em Instruktionen durch Texte und Diskurs. Zur Linguistik ``Technischer Texte''.
Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen/Wiesbaden.

[Ehrich, 1987]

V. Ehrich (1987).
The Generation of Tense.
In: G. Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: New Results in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology and Linguistics. Martinus Nijhoff Pbs, dordrecht.

[Elhadad et al., 1996]

Michael Elhadad and Kathleen McKeown and Jacques Robin (1996).
Floating constraints in lexical choice.
In: Computational Linguistics, 23(2):195--240.

[Elhadad, 1990]

Michael Elhadad (1990).
Types in Functional Unification Grammars.
In: Proceedings of the 28th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, pp. 157--164. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Elhadad, 1991]

M. Elhadad (1991).
Generating adjectives to express the speaker's argumentative intent.
In: Proceedings of the 1991 Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-91). American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[Elhadad, ]

M. Elhadad ().
Generating coherent argumentative paragraphs.
In: Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92). Volume II. Nantes, France, pp. 638--651. Published by International Committe on Computational Linguistics.

[Elhadad, 1993]

Michael Elhadad (1993).
FUF: the Universal Unifier. User Manual Version 5.2.
Technical Report. Computer Science, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.

[Elhadad, 1992]

Michael Elhadad (1992).
Using argumentation to control lexical choice: a functional unification-based approach.
PhD dissertation, Department of Computer Science, Columbia University.

[Elhadad and McKeown, 1990]

M. Elhadad and K. McKeown (1990).
Generating Connectives.
In: Proceedings of the 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'90). Helsinki.

[Elhadad and Robin, 1992]

Michael Elhadad and Jacques Robin (1992).
Controlling content realization with functional unification grammars.
In: Robert Dale and Eduard H. Hovy and Dietmar Rösner and Olivero Stock (eds.), Aspects of automated natural language generation: 6th. international workshop on natural language generation. pp. 89--104. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg. (Lecture Notes in Artifical Intelligence 587).

[Elhadad and Robin, 1996]

Michael Elhadad and Jacques Robin (1996).
A reusable comprehensive syntactic realization component.
In: Demonstrations and Posters of the 1996 International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (INLG '96). Herstmonceux, England, pp. 1--4.

[Ellis, 1965]

J Ellis (1965).
Linguistic sociology and institutional linguistics.
In: Linguistics, 19.

[Ellis, 1968]

Jeffrey O. Ellis (1968).
On contextual meaning.
In: C. E. Bazell et al (ed.), In memory of J.R. Firth. pp. 1--27.

[Ellis, 1987]

Jeffrey D. Ellis (1987).
The logical and textual functions.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett (eds.), New developments in systemic linguistics: theory and description. pp. 107--130. Pinter, London.

[Elmenoufy, 1969]

Afaf Elmenoufy (1969).
A study of the role of intonation in the grammar of English.
PhD thesis, University of London.

[Elmenoufy, 1988]

Afaf Elmenoufy (1988).
Intonation and Meaning in Spontaneous Discourse..
Generic situation and register: a Functional View of Communication.
In: J. D. Benson and M. J. Cummings and W. Greaves (eds.), Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective. John Benjamins Publishing Company.

[Embree, 1972]

L. E. Embree (ed.) (1972).
Life-World and Consciousness: Essays for Aron Gurwitsch.
Northwestern University Press, Evanston, Illinois.

[Emele et al., 1990]

Martin Emele and Ulrich Heid and Walter Kehl and Stefan Momma and Rémi Zajac (1990).
Organizing linguistic knowledge for multilingual generation.
Technical Report. Project Polygloss, University of Stuttgart, West Germany. Paper submitted to COLING-90.

[Emele et al., 1990]

Martin C. Emele and Ulrich Heid and Stefan Momma and Rémi Zajac (1990).
Organizing linguistic knowledge for multilingual generation.
In: 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90). Helsinki, Finland. Also available as: Project Polygloss Paper, Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, University of Stuttgart, Germany.

[Emele et al., 1992]

Martin C. Emele and Ulrich Heid and Stefan Momma and Rémi Zajac (1992).
Interactions between linguistic constraints: Procedural vs. declarative approaches.
In: Machine Translation, 6(1). (Special edition on the role of text generation in MT).

[Emele, 1986]

Martin C. Emele (1986).
FREGE: Entwicklung und Implementierung eines objektorientierten FRont-End-Generator für das Deutsche.
Technical Report. University of Stuttgart. Master's thesis.

[Emele, 1987]

Martin Emele (1987).
FREGE: ein objektorientierter Front-End-Generator.
In: K. Morik (ed.), GWAI-87: 11th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence. Springer, Berlin.

[Emele, 1989]

Martin C. Emele (1989).
A typed-feature structure unification-based approach to generation.
In: Proceedings of the WGNLC of the IECE. Oita University, Japan.

[Emele, 1991]

Martin C. Emele (1991).
Unification using lazy nonredundent copying.
In: 29th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berkeley, California. Also available as: Project Polygloss Paper, Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, University of Stuttgart, Germany.

[Emele and Zajac, 1990]

Martin C. Emele and Rémi Zajac (1990).
Typed Unification Grammars.
In: 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90). Volume III. Helsinki, Finland, pp. 293--298. Also available as: Project Polygloss Paper, Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, University of Stuttgart, Germany.

[Emmott, 1992]

Catherine Emmott (1992).
Splitting the referent: an introduction to narrative enactors.
In: Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics: recent theory and practice. pp. 221--229. Pinter, London.

[, 1982]

(1982).
The New Encyclopedia of Science.
Raintree Publishers, Milwaukee, Wisc..

[Endres-Niggemeyer, 1994]

B. Endres-Niggemeyer (1994).
Summarizing text for intelligent communication: results of the Dagstuhl seminar.
In: Knowledge Organisation, 21(4):213--223.

[Endriss and Klabunde, 2000]

C. Endriss and R. Klabunde (2000).
Planning word-order dependent focus assignments.
In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG 2000). Mitzpe Ramon, Israel, pp. 156--162.

[Engdahl et al., 1990]

Elisabet Engdahl and Mike Reape and Martin Mellor and Richard Cooper (1990).
Parametric Variation in Germanic and Romance: Proceedings from a DYANA workshop, September 1989.
Technical Report Nr. Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 6. Centre for Cognitive Science, Edinburgh University.

[Engdahl and Vallduví, 1994]

Elisabet Engdahl and Enric Vallduví (1994).
Information packaging and grammar architecture: a constraint-based approach.
In: Elisabet Engdahl (ed.), Integrating information structure into constraint-based and categorial approaches. CLLI, Amsterdam. (ESPRIT Project DYANA-2 (Basic research project 6852; Report R.1.3.B).

[Engel, 1988]

U. Engel (1988).
Deutsche Grammatik.
Groos Verlag, Heidelberg.

[Enkvist et al., 1964]

N. E. Enkvist and J. Spencer and M. J. Gregory (eds.) (1964).
Linguistics and style.
Oxford University Press, London.

[Enkvist, 1964]

NE Enkvist (1964).
On defining style: an essay in applied linguistics.
In: N. E. Enkvist and J. Spencer and M. J. Gregory (eds.), Linguistics and style. pp. 1--56. Oxford University Press, London.

[Enkvist, 1980]

N. E. Enkvist (1980).
Categories of situational context from the perspective of stylistics.
In: Language Teaching and Linguistics Abstracts, 13:75--94.

[Erbach, 1994]

Gregor Erbach (1994).
Multi-Dimensional Inheritance.
In: H. Trost (ed.), KONVENS '94. Vienna, pp. 102--111.

[Erbach, 1994]

Gregor Erbach (1994).
ProFIT 1.05 user's guide.
Computerlinguistik, Universitaet des Saarlandes.

[Erbach and Krenn, 1994]

Gregor Erbach and Brigitte Krenn (1994).
Idioms and Support Verb Constructions.
In: John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard (eds.), German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. pp. 365--396. CSLI, Stanford, CA.

[Erdmann, 1990]

Peter Erdmann (1990).
Fokuskonstruktionen im Deutschen und Englischen.
In: Gnutzmann Claus (ed.), Kontrastive Linguistik. pp. 69--83. Lang, Frankfurt.

[Erdmann, 1990]

Peter Erdmann (1990).
German as an SOV language?
In: Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny, XXXVII(1):21--27.

[Erguvanli, 1979]

E. Erguvanli (1979).
An odd case in the causative construction of Turkish.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 15. pp. 92--99.

[Erman et al., 1980]

Lee D. Erman and Frederick Hayes-Roth and Victor R. Lesser and D. Raj Reddy (1980).
The HEARSAY-II Speech Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty.
In: Computing Surveys, 12:213--253. Reprinted in: \em Readings in Artificial Intelligence, Bonnie L. Webber and Nils J. Nilssen (eds.)(1981), pp 349-389. Morgan Kaufman Pub. Inc., Los Altos, CA.

[Ervin-Tripp, 1969]

Susan Ervin-Tripp (1969).
Sociolinguistics.
In: Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 4.

[ErvinTripp, 1981]

S. ErvinTripp (1981).
How to make and understand a request.
In: H. Parret and M. Sbisa and J Verscheuren (eds.), Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics. pp. 195--210. John Benjamins B.V., Amsterdam. Conference on Pragmatics, Urbino, July8-14, 1979.

[Esch and Levinson, ]

John Esch and Robert Levinson ().
An Implementation Model for Contexts and Negation in Conceptual Graphs.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Conceptual Structures (ICCS'95). pp. 247--262.

[Eschenbach et al., 1998]

Carola Eschenbach and Ladina Tschander and Christopher Habel and Lars Kulik (1998).
Lexical specification of paths.
In: C. Freksa and C. Habel and K. F. Wender (eds.), Spatial Cognition II - An interdisciplinary approach to representing and processing spatial knowledge. pp. 127--144. Springer, Berlin.

[Eschenbach et al., 2000]

C. Eschenbach and L. Tschander and C. Habel and L. Kulik (2000).
Lexical Specification of Paths.
In: Christian Freksa and W. Brauer and C. Habel and K. F. Wender (eds.), Spatial Cognition II - Integrating Abstract Theories, Empirical Studies, Formal Methods, and Practical Applications. pp. 127--144. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

[Eschenbach et al., 1997]

Carola Eschenbach and Christopher Habel and Annette Leßmöllman (1997).
The interpretation of complex spatial relations by integrating frames of reference.
In: P. Olivier (ed.), Working notes of the Workshop on "Language and Space" (AAAI-97). Providence/Rhode Island, pp. 45--56.

[Eschenbach et al., 1998]

C. Eschenbach and C. Habel and L. Kulik and A. Leß möllmann (1998).
Shape nouns and shape concepts: A geometry for ``corner".
In: C. Freksa and C. Habel and K. F. Wender (eds.), Spatial Cognition I - An interdisciplinary approach to representing and processing spatial knowledge. pp. 177--201. Springer, Berlin.

[Eschenbach, 1999]

C. Eschenbach (1999).
Geometric structures of frames of reference and natural language semantics.
In: Spatial Cognition and Computation, 1(4):329--348.

[Eschenbach and Kulik, 1997]

Carola Eschenbach and Lars Kulik (1997).
An axiomatic approach to the spatial relations underlying \em left-right and \em in front of-behind.
In: G. Brewska and C. Habel and B. Nebel (eds.), KI-97 Advances in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 207--218. Springer, Berlin.

[Ess, 1994]

Charles Ess (1994).
The political computer: hypertext, democracy and Habermas.
In: George P. Landow (ed.), Hyper / Text / Theory. 7, pp. 225--267. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.

[Etchegoyhen and Wehrle, 1998]

T. Etchegoyhen and T. Wehrle (1998).
GBGen: large-scale domain-independent GB syntax.
In: 9th INLG. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, pp. 288--291. software demonstration.

[Evans, 1979]

H. Evans (1979).
News Headlines.
Heinemann, London.

[Evans, 1994]

R. Evans (1994).
The GIST Messsage Representation Framework.
Technical Report Nr. LRE Project 062-09 Deliverable PR-1b. Information Technology Research Institute (ITRI), University of Brighton.

[Evans and Gazdar, 1996]

Roger Evans and Gerald Gazdar (1996).
\sf DATR: A language for lexical knowledge representation.
In: Computational Linguistics, 22.

[Swartout, 1983]

William R. Swartout (ed.) (1983).
Report on Workshop on Automated Explanation Production.
Published by ACM SIGART, No. 85.

[Fikes et al., 1972]

R. Fikes and P. Hart and N. Nilsson (1972).
Learning and Executing Generalized Robot Plans.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 3:251--288.

[DeJong, 1979]

G. F. DeJong (1979).
Skimming stories in real time: An experiment in integrated understanding.
Technical Report Nr. 158. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[Fabricius-Hansen, 1999]

Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen (1999).
Information packaging and translation: aspects of translational sentence splitting (German - English/Norwegian).
In: Monika Doherty (ed.), Sprachspezifische Aspekte der Informationsverteilung. Volume 47 of Studia Grammatica. pp. 175--214. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.

[Fairclough, 1992]

Normal Fairclough (1992).
Discourse and Social Change.
Polity Press, Cambridge.

[Fairclough, 1995]

Normal Fairclough (1995).
Media discourse.
Edward Arnold, London.

[Fairclough, 1998]

Norman Fairclough (1998).
Political discourse in the media: an analytical framework.
In: Allan Bell and Peter Garrett (eds.), Approaches to Media Discourse. pp. 142--162. Blackwell, Oxford.

[Falkner, 2000]

Wolfgang Falkner (2000).
``Look how Sexist our Advert is!'' The `postmodernization' of sexism and stereotyped female role portrayals in print advertisements.
In: Friedrich Ungerer (ed.), English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure. pp. 111--128. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Falzon, 1990]

Pierre Falzon (1990).
Human-Computer Interaction: Lessons from Human-Human Communication.
In: Pierre Falzon (ed.), Cognitive ergonomics: Understanding, Learning and Designing Human-Computer Interaction. pp. 51--67. Academic Press, London, England.

[Fang, 1989]

Yan Fang (1989).
A tentative study of Theme and Rheme in Chinese.
In: Journal of Qinghua University, 2:66--71.

[Fang, 1993]

Yan Fang (1993).
A contrastive study of Theme and Rheme in English and Chinese.
In: Hermann Bluhme and Renzhi Li and Keqi Hao (eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Texts and Language Research. Xi'an Jiaotong University Press, Xi'an.

[Yan and Cheng, 1995]

Edward McDonald Fang, Yan and Musheng Cheng (1995).
On Theme in Chinese: from clause to discourse.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Peter H. Fries (eds.), On subject and theme: a discourse functional perspective. pp. 235--275. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Farquhar et al., 1996]

A. Farquhar and R. Fikes and J. Rice (1996).
The Ontolingua server: a tool for collaborative ontology construction.
In: Proceedings of the 10th Banff Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge Based Systems Workshop (KAW95). Banff, Canada.

[Farrar et al., 2002]

Scott Farrar and William D. Lewis and D. Terence Langendoen (2002).
A common ontology for linguistic concepts.
In: Proceedings of the Knowledge Technologies Conference. Seattle.

[Fasciano, 1996]

M. Fasciano (1996).
Génération intégrée de textes et de graphiques statistiques.
PhD thesis, Département d'informatique et de recherche opérationnelle, Université de Montréal.

[Fasciano and Lapalme, 2000]

Massimo Fasciano and Guy Lapalme (2000).
Intentions in the coordinated generation of graphics and text from tabular data.
In: Knowledge and Information Systems, 2(3). URL: http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/$~$scriptum/IntentionsKAIS.ps.gz.

[Fasciano and Lapalme, 1993]

M. Fasciano and G. Lapalme (1993).
A Prolog implementation of the functional unification grammar formalism.
In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming (NLULP4). Nara, Japan, pp. 37--45.

[Fasciano and Lapalme, 1996]

Massimo Fasciano and Guy Lapalme (1996).
\sf PostGraphe: a system for the generation of statistical graphics and text.
In: Proceedings of the 8th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (INLG '96). Herstmonceux, England, pp. 51--60.

[Fasold, 1970]

R. Fasold (1970).
Two models of socially significant language variation.
In: Language, 46:551--563.

[Fauconnier, 1975]

Gilles Fauconnier (1975).
Do quantifiers branch?
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 6:555--578.

[Fawcett, Forthc.]

R. Fawcett (Forthc.).
A grammar for textual analysis: proposals derived from a systemic model of language.

[Fawcett et al., in press]

Robin P. Fawcett and N. Duffield and Y. Q. Lin (in press).
Towards an algorithm for selecting theme.
Technical Report. UWCC Computational Linguistics Unit, Cardiff, Wales.

[, 1984]

(1984).
The Semiotic of Language and Culture, Volume 1: Language as Social Semiotic..
In: Robin P. Fawcett and M. A. K. Halliday and S. Lamb and A. Makkai (eds.). Frances Pinter, London.

[, 1984]

(1984).
The Semiotic of Language and Culture, Volume 2: Language and other Semiotic Systems of Culture.
In: Robin P. Fawcett and M. A. K. Halliday and S. Lamb and A. Makkai (eds.). Frances Pinter, London.

[Fawcett et al., 1988]

Robin P. Fawcett and Anita van der Mije and Carla van Wissen (1988).
Towards a systemic flowchart model for discourse structure.
In: Robin P. Fawcett and David Young (eds.), New Developments in Systemic Linguistics: Volume 2. pp. 116--143. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Fawcett et al., 1993]

Robin P. Fawcett and Gordon H. Tucker and Yuen Q. Lin (1993).
How a systemic functional grammar works: the role of realization in realization.
In: Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (eds.), New concepts in natural language generation. pp. 114--186. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Fawcett et al., 1993]

Robin P. Fawcett and Y. Q. Lin and B. L. Davies (1993).
GENEDIS: the discourse generator in COMMUNAL.
In: D. Hogg and A. Sloman and G. Humphreys and A. Ramsay and D. Partridge (eds.), Prospects for artificial intelligence: proceedings of AISB 93. pp. 175--178. IOS Press, Amsterdam.

[Fawcett et al., 1993]

Robin P. Fawcett and Gordon Tucker and Lin Yuen (1993).
How a systemic-functional grammar works.
In: Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (eds.), New concepts in natural language: planning realisation and systems. pp. 114--186. Pinter, London.

[Fawcett, 1973]

Robin P. Fawcett (1973).
Generating a sentence in systemic functional grammar.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and James R. Martin (eds.), Readings in systemic linguistics. Batsford, London.

[Fawcett, 1973]

Robin P. Fawcett (1973).
Language functions and language variation in a cognitive model of communication.
In: C. N. Candlin (ed.), The communicative teaching of English. Lancaster University Press, Lancaster.

[Fawcett, 1974-6]

Robin P. Fawcett (1974-6).
Some proposals for systemic syntax 1-3.
In: MALS Journal, 1-2.

[Fawcett, 1975]

Robin P. Fawcett (1975).
Summary of some issues concerning levels in systemic theory.
In: Nottingham Linguistic Circular, .

[Fawcett, 1980]

Robin P. Fawcett (1980).
Cognitive Linguistics and Social Interaction.
Exeter University and Julius Groos Verlag, Exeter and Heidelberg. Exeter Linguistic Studies 3.

[Fawcett, 1981]

Robin P. Fawcett (1981).
Some proposals for systemic syntax.
Polytechnic of Wales (now University of Glamorgan), Pontypridd.

[Fawcett, 1983]

R. Fawcett (1983).
Language as a Semiological System: A Re-Enterpretation of Saussure.
In: J. Morreal and John Morreall (eds.), The Ninth LACUS Forum 1982. Columbia, SC. Published by Hornbeam Press.

[Fawcett, 1984]

Robin P. Fawcett (1984).
Language as a resource.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 7(1):17--56.

[Fawcett, 1984]

Robin P. Fawcett (1984).
System networks, codes, and knowledge of the universe.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett and S. Lamb and A. Makkai (eds.), The semiotics of culture and language: language and other semiotic systems of culture. Pinter, London.

[Fawcett, 1986]

Robin P. Fawcett (1986).
Children are choosers: a socio-cognitive framework using systemic linguistics, for thinking about language in education.
In: Frances Christie (ed.), Language in the social construction of experience. pp. 1--28. Deakin University Press, Geelong, Vic..

[Fawcett, 1987]

Robin P. Fawcett (1987).
The form of a minimal procedural grammar, i.e. a grammar for natural language interaction with a computer.
In: Ilah Flemming (ed.), The 13th LACUS Forum 1986. pp. 1--28. Hornbeam Press, Columbia.

[Fawcett, 1987]

Robin P. Fawcett (1987).
The semantics of clause and verb for relational processes in English.
In: Robin P. Fawcett and David J. Young (eds.), New developments in systemic linguistics: theory and description. Volume 1. Pinter, London.

[Fawcett, 1988]

Robin P. Fawcett (1988).
Language generation as choice in social interaction.
In: M. Zoch and G. Sabah (eds.), Advances in natural language generation. pp. 27--49. Pinter, London and New York.

[Fawcett, 1988]

Robin P. Fawcett (1988).
What makes a 'good' system network good?
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic functional approaches to discourse. pp. 1--28. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Fawcett, 1988]

Robin P. Fawcett (1988).
The English personal pronouns: an exercise in linguistic theory.
In: Michael J. Cummings and James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Linguistics in a systemic perspective. pp. 185--220. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fawcett, 1989]

Robin P. Fawcett (1989).
Language generation as choice in social interaction.
In: M. Zock and G. Sabah (eds.), Advances in natural language generation: an interdisciplinary perspective. Pinter, London.

[Fawcett and Taylor, 1989]

Robin P. Fawcett and M. M. Taylor (1989).
A generative grammar for local discourse structure.
In: F. Neel and D. G. Bouwhuis and M. M. Taylor (eds.), The structure of multimodal dialogue. Elsevier North Holland., Amsterdam.

[Fawcett and Taylor, 1989]

Robin P. Fawcett and M. M. Taylor (1989).
A discourse grammar that allows flexibility.
In: F. Neel and D. G. Boushuis and M. M. Taylor (eds.), The structure of multi-modal dialogue. North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[Fawcett, 1989]

Robin P. Fawcett (1989).
Towards a systemic flowchart model for discourse analysis.
In: Robin P. Fawcett and David Young (eds.), New developments in systemic linguistics: theory and application. pp. 116--143. Pinter, London.

[Fawcett, 1990]

Robin P. Fawcett (1990).
The COMMUNAL project: two years old and going well.
In: Network: news, views and reviews in systemic lingustics and related areas, 13/14:35--39.

[Fawcett, 1990]

Robin P. Fawcett (1990).
The computer generation of Speech with discoursally and semantically motivated intonation.
In: 5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990. Pittsburgh, PA..

[Fawcett, 1992]

Robin P. Fawcett (1992).
Language as program: a reassessment of the nature of descriptive linguistics.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):623--657.

[Fawcett et al., 1992]

Robin P. Fawcett and Gordon H. Tucker and Y. Q. Lin (1992).
How a systemic functional grammar works: the role of realization in realization..
Technical Report. UWCC Computational Linguistics Unit, Cardiff, Wales.

[Fawcett, 1992]

Robin P. Fawcett (1992).
A generationist approach to grammar reversibility in natural language processing.
Technical Report. UWCC Computational Linguistics Unit, Cardiff, Wales.

[Fawcett, 1992]

Robin P. Fawcett (1992).
The state of the craft in computational linguistics: a generationist's viewpoint.
Technical Report. UWCC Computational Linguistics Unit, Cardiff, Wales.

[Fawcett and Weerasinghe, 1993]

Robin P. Fawcett and A. R. Weerasinghe (1993).
Probabilistic incremental parsing in systemic functional grammar.
In: H. Bunt and M. Tomita (eds.), Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Parsing Technologies. pp. 349--367. Institute for Language Technology and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg.

[Fawcett, 1993]

Robin P. Fawcett (1993).
Decision-making in natural language generation: some current issues in the use of systemic functional grammars.
Technical Report. UWCC Computational Linguistics Unit, Cardiff, Wales.

[Fawcett, 1993]

Robin P. Fawcett (1993).
The architecture of the COMMUNAL project in NLG (and NLU).
In: The Fourth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Pisa.

[Fawcett, 1994]

Robin P. Fawcett (1994).
A generationist approach to grammar reversibility in natural language processing.
In: T. Strzalkowski (ed.), Reversible grammar in natural language generation. pp. 365--413. Kluwer, Dordrecht.

[Fawcett, 1994]

Robin P. Fawcett (1994).
On moving on ontologies mass, count and long thin things.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994. Kennebunkport, Maine, USA.

[Fawcett, 1995]

Robin P. Fawcett (1995).
Some complexities in the semantics and syntax of the grammar of the English cardinal numbers.
In: The Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation.

[Fawcett, 1995]

R. P. Fawcett (1995).
Some Complexities in the Semantics and Syntax of the Grammar of the English Cardinal Numbers.
In: Proceedings of the 5th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 223--227.

[Fawcett, 1996]

Robin P. Fawcett (1996).
A systemic functional approach to complementation in English.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Fawcett, 1988]

R. Fawcett (1988).
Language Generation as Choice in Social Interaction.
In: Zock, M. and G. Sabah (eds.), Advances in natural language generation. Volume 2. pp. 27--49. Published by Pinter Publishers. (Paper presented at the First European Workshop of Natural Language Generation, Royaumont, 1987).

[Fawcett, 197??]

Robin P. Fawcett (197??).
Two concepts of function in a cognitive model of language.
In: C. N. Candlin (ed.), The Communicative Teaching of English. Longman, London.

[Fawcett and Davies, 1992]

Robin P. Fawcett and Bethan L. Davies (1992).
Monologue as a turn in dialogue: towards an integration of exchange structure theory and rhetorical structure theory.
In: Robert Dale and Eduard H. Hovy and Dietmar Rösner and Olivero Stock (eds.), Aspects of automated natural language generation. pp. 151--166. Springer. (Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992).

[Fawcett and Davies., 1992]

Robin P. Fawcett and B. D. Davies. (1992).
Some issues in discourse planning: towards a marriage of the systemic flowchart model of exchange structure with rhetorical structure theory.
Technical Report. UWCC Computational Linguistics Unit, Cardiff, Wales.

[Fawcett and Huang, 1997]

Robin P. Fawcett and Guowen Huang (1997).
Enhanced Theme in English: towards a functional explanation of the 'it-cleft' construction.
Cassell, London.

[Fawcett and Tucker, 1989]

Robin P. Fawcett and Gordon H. Tucker (1989).
Prototype Generators 1 and 2.
Technical Report Nr. COMMUNAL Report Number 10. Computational Linguistics Unit, University of Wales College of Cardiff.

[Fawcett and Tucker, 1990]

Robin P. Fawcett and Gordon H. Tucker (1990).
Demonstration of GENESYS: a very large, semantically based systemic functional grammar.
In: 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90). Volume I. Helsinki, Finland, pp. 47--49.

[Fawcett, in press]

R. P. Fawcett (in press).
System networks, codes and knowledge of the universe: a cognitive perspective on the relationship between language and culture..
In: Michael A. K. Halliday and S. M. Lamb and A. Makkai (eds.), Semiotics of culture and language. Frances Pinter Ltd. Earlier version presented to Burg Wartenstein Symposium No. 66.

[Fawcett and Young, 1988]

Robin P. Fawcett and David Young (eds.) (1988).
New developments in systemic linguistics: theory and application.
Volume 2 of Open Linguistics Series. Pinter, London.

[Feez, 2001]

Susan Feez (2001).
Text-based syllabus design..
NCELTR, Macquarie University.

[Feiner et al., 1993]

Steven K. Feiner and Diane J. Littman and Kathleen R. McKeown and Rebecca J. Passonneau (1993).
Towards coordinated temporal multimedia presentations.
In: Mark T. Maybury (ed.), Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces. pp. 139--147. AAAI Press/The MIT Press, Menlo Park (CA), Cambridge (MA), London (England).

[Feiner, 1988]

Steven K. Feiner (1988).
A Grid-based approach to automating display layout.
In: Proceedings of the Graphics Interface. Los Angeles, CA, pp. 192--197. Published by Morgan Kaufman.

[Feiner and McKeown, 1990]

Steven K. Feiner and Kathleen R. McKeown (1990).
Coordinating Text and Graphics in Explanation Generation.
In: AAAI-90: Proceedings of the 8th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Volume I. pp. 442--449. Published by AAAI Press / The MIT Press. July 29, 1990 - Aug. 3, 1990, Menlo Park.

[Feiner and McKeown, 1990]

Steven K. Feiner and Kathleen R. McKeown (1990).
Generated coordinated multimedia explanations.
In: CAIA-90: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on AI applications. IEEE.

[Feiner and McKeown, 1993]

Steven K. Feiner and Kathleen R. McKeown (1993).
Automating the generation of coordinated multimedia explanations.
In: Mark T. Maybury (ed.), Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces. pp. 117--138. AAAI Press/The MIT Press, Menlo Park (CA), Cambridge (MA), London (England).

[Feldman and Ballard, 1982]

J. A. Feldman and D. H. Ballard (1982).
Connectionist Models and Their Properties.
In: Cognitive Science, 6(3):205--254.

[Fellbaum, 1993]

Christiane Fellbaum (1993).
English Verbs as a semantic net.
In: 5 papers on WordNet.

[Fellbaum and Miller, 1998]

Christiane Fellbaum and George Miller (eds.) (1998).
WordNet.
The MIT Press.

[Fensel et al., 2000]

D. Fensel and I. Horrocks and F. Van Harmelen and S. Decker and M. Erdmann and M. Klein (2000).
OIL in a nutshell.
In: R. Dieng (ed.), Proceedings of the 12th. European Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (EKAW-00). Volume 1937 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Springer-Verlag.

[Fensted et al., 1985]

J. E. Fensted and P.-K. Halvorsen and T. Langholm and J. van Bentham (1985).
Equations, Schemata, and Situations: a framework for linguistic semantics.
Technical Report Nr. Report No. CSLI-85-29. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information.

[Ferguson et al., 1995]

Linda Ferguson and Carolyn MacLulich and Louise Ravelli (1995).
Meanings and messages: language guidelines for museum exhibitions.
Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW.

[Ferguson, 1977]

Charles A. Ferguson (1977).
Baby talk as a simplified register.
In: C. E. Snow and C. A. Ferguson (eds.), Talking to children. pp. 209--233. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Ferguson, 1983]

Charles A. Ferguson (1983).
Sports announcer talk: syntactic aspects of register variation.
In: Language in Society, 12:153--172.

[Ferguson, 1998]

Robert Ferguson (1998).
Representing 'Race': ideology, identity and the media.
Arnold, London.

[Ferrara et al., 1991]

Kathleen Ferrara and Hans Bunner and Greg Whittemore (1991).
Interactive written discourse as an emergent register.
In: Written Communication, 8(1):8--34.

[Ferrara, 1980]

A. Ferrara (1980).
Appropriateness conditions for entire sequences of speech acts.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 4:321--340.

[Ferrara, 1980]

A. Ferrara (1980).
An extended theory of speech acts: Appropriateness conditions for subordinate acts in sequences.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 4:233--252.

[Ferrara, 1980]

Alessandro Ferrara (1980).
An extended theory of speech acts: appropriateness conditions for subordinate acts in sequences.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 4(3):233--252.

[Ferrara, 1980]

Alessandro Ferrara (1980).
Appropirateness conditions for entire sequences of speech acts.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 4(3):321--340.

[Fery, 1993]

C. Fery (1993).
German Intonational Patterns.
Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Fiedler, 2001]

Armin Fiedler (2001).
Dialog-driven Adaptation to Explanations of Proofs.
In: Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI). Seattle, WA, pp. 1296--1300. Published by Morgan Kaufmann.

[Fiedler, 2001]

Armin Fiedler (2001).
P.rex: An Interactive Proof Explainer.
In: Proceedings of the 1st International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning (IJCAR). pp. 416--420. Published by Springer-Verlag. URL: http://www.ags.uni-sb.de/$~$afiedler/pubs/papers/ijcar-01.pdf.

[Fiedler, 2001]

Armin Fiedler (2001).
User-adaptive proof explanation.
PhD thesis, Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät I, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany. URL: http://www.ags.uni-sb.de/$~$afiedler/pubs/papers/diss.pdf.

[Fiedler, 1999]

Armin Fiedler (1999).
Using a cognitive architecture to plan dialogs for the adaptive explanation of proofs.
In: 16th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'99). pp. 358--363. URL: http://www.ags.uni-sb.de/$~$afiedler/pubs/papers/ijcai-99.pdf.

[Fiedler and Huang, 1995]

Armin Fiedler and Xiaorong Huang (1995).
Aggregation in the Generation of Argumentative Texts.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 5--9. Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden.

[Fikes and Nilsson, 1971]

R. E. Fikes and H. J. Nilsson (1971).
STRIP: A New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 2:pages 189--205.

[Fikes et al., 1997]

Richard Fikes and Adam Farquhar and James Rice (1997).
Tools for Assembling Modular Ontologies in Ontolingua.
In: Proceedings of AAAI/IAAI 1997. pp. 436--441.

[Fikes and Hendrix, 1977]

Richard Fikes and Gary Hendrix (1977).
A Network-Based Knowledge Representation and its Natural Deduction System.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. IJCAI.

[Fikes and McGuinness, 2001]

Richard Fikes and Deborah L. McGuinness (2001).
An Axiomatic Semantics for RDF, RDF Schema, and DAML+OIL.
KSL Technical Report Nr. KSL-01-01. Stanford University.

[Filip, 1989]

H. Filip (1989).
Aspectual Properties of the AN-Construction in German.
In: W. Abraham and T. Janssen (eds.), Tempus---Aspekt---Modus. Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Fillmore et al., 1988]

C. J. Fillmore and P. Kay and M. C. O'Connor (1988).
Regularity and idiomaticity in grammatical constructions.
In: Language, 64:501--538.

[Fillmore, 1966]

Charles J. Fillmore (1966).
Deictic categories in the semantics of 'come'.
In: Foundations of Language, 2:219--239.

[Fillmore, 1968]

Charles J. Fillmore (1968).
The case for case.
In: Emons Bach and Robert T. Harms (eds.), Universals in Linguistic Theory. Holt, Rinehart and Wilson, New York.

[Fillmore, 1985]

C Fillmore (1985).
The case for case.
In: Emons Bach and Robert T. Harms (eds.), Universals in Linguistic Theory. pp. 1--88. Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York.

[Fillmore, 1982]

Charles J. Fillmore (1982).
Ideal readers and real readers.
Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981 -- Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk.
In: Deborah Tannen (ed.). pp. 248--270. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C..

[Fillmore and Atkins, 1994]

Charles J. Fillmore and B. T. S Atkins (1994).
Starting where the Dictionaries Stop: The Challenge of Corpus Lexicography.
In: B. T. S. Atkins and A. Zampolli (eds.), Computational Approaches to the Lexicon. pp. 349--396. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[Fillmore, 1976]

C. J. Fillmore (1976).
The case for Case reopened.
In: Peter Cole and Jerrold M. Sadock (eds.), Grammatical Relations. Volume 8 of Syntax and Semantics. Academic Press, New York.

[Findler, 1979]

N. V. Findler (1979).
Associative Networks: Representation and use of knowledge by computers.
Academic Press, New York.

[Fine et al., 1989]

Jonathan Fine and Giampiero Bartolucci and Peter Szatmari (1989).
Textual systems: their use in creation and miscalculation of social reality.
In: Word, 40(1-2):65--79.

[Fine et al., 1991]

Jonathan Fine and G. Bartolucci and G. Ginsberg and P. Szatmari (1991).
The use of intonation to communicate in pervasive developmental disorders.
In: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32:771--782.

[Fine et al., 1994]

Jonathan Fine and G. Bartolucci and P. Szatmari and G. Ginsberg (1994).
Cohesive discourse in pervasive developmental disorders.
In: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24:315--329.

[Fine, 1978]

Jonathan Fine (1978).
Conversation, cohesive and thematic patterning in children's dialogues.
In: Discourse Processes, 1:247--266. Reprinted in: M.B. Franklin, S.S. Barten (eds.) \em Child Language: A book of readings, New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

[Fine, 1982]

Jonathan Fine (1982).
On the interpretation of language data for cognitive purposes.
In: The Quarterly Newsletter of the Laboratory of catId1 = area_sfl, catId1 = systemicbib, catId1 = mickbib, Comparative Human Cognition, 4:78--80.

[Fine, 1985]

Jonathan Fine (1985).
Cohesion as an index of social-cognitive factors: oral language of the reading disabled.
In: Discourse Processes, 8:91--112.

[Fine, 1985]

Jonathan Fine (1985).
What do surface markers mean? Towards a triangulation of social, cognitive and linguistic factors.
In: James D. Benson and Williams S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic perspectives on discourse: selected applied papers from the 9th International Systemic Workshop.

[Fine, 1988]

Jonathan Fine (1988).
Cognitive processes in context: a systemic approach to problems in oral language use.
In: Robert Veltman and Erich H. Steiner (eds.), Pragmatics, discourse and text: some systemically-inspired approaches. pp. 171--181. Pinter, London.

[Fine, 1988]

Jonathan Fine (1988).
Review of The Language of Psychosis by B.Rosenbaum, H. Sonne.
In: Applied Psycholinguistics, 9:283--287.

[Fine, 1988]

Jonathan Fine (1988).
Second language discourse: a textbook of current research.
Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Fine, 1989]

Jonathan Fine (1989).
Review of Neurotic and Psychotic Language Behavior by R. Wodak, P. Von de Craen.
In: Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 11:96--97.

[Fine, 1991]

Jonathan Fine (1991).
The static and dynamic choices of responding: toward the process of building social reality by the developmentally disordered.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Functional and systemic linguistics. pp. 213--234. Mouton de Gruyter, The Hague.

[Fine, 1992]

Jonathan Fine (1992).
Functions of probabilities on linguistic systems.
In: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics, 6:9--18.

[Fine, 1994]

Jonathan Fine (1994).
How language works: cohesion in normal and nonstandard communication.
Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Fine, 1995]

Jonathan Fine (1995).
Towards understanding and studying cohesion in schizophrenic speech.
In: Applied Psycholinguistics, 16:25--41.

[Fine, in press]

Jonathan Fine (in press).
Using linguistic analysis for understanding psychiatric language.
In: Robert Stainton and Jessica DeVilliers (eds.), Communication in Linguistics. Editions du GREF, Toronto.

[Fine and Bartolucci, 1981]

Jonathan Fine and G. Bartolucci (1981).
Cohesion and retrieval categories in normal and disturbed communication: a methodological note.
In: Discourse Processes, 4:267--270.

[Fine and Freedle, 1983]

R. Fine and R. Freedle (eds.) (1983).
Developmental Issues in Discourse.
Ablex Pub. Corp, Norwood, N.J..

[Finkler, 1989]

W. Finkler (1989).
POPEL-HOW: ein verteiltes paralleles Modell zur inkrementellen Generierung natuerlichsprachlicher Saetze aus konzeptuellen Einheiten.
Technical Report. FB Informatik, Universität Saarbrücken.

[Finkler, 1996]

Wolfgang Finkler (1996).
Automatische Selbstkorrektur bei der inkrementellen Generierung gesprochener Sprache unter Realzeitbedingungen: Ein empirisch-simulativer Ansatz unter Verwendung eines Begründungsverwaltungssystems.
Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften der Technischen Fakultaet, Universität des Saarlandes.

[Finkler, 1997]

Wolfgang Finkler (1997).
Automatische Selbstkorrektur bei der inkrementellen Generierung gesprochener Sprache unter Realzeitbedingungen: Ein empirisch-simulativer Ansatz unter Verwendung eines Begründungsverwaltungssystems.
DISKI Verlag.

[Finkler and Kilger, 1995]

Wolfgang Finkler and Anne Kilger (1995).
Inkrementelle Generierung in Verbmobil.
In: G. Goerz and W. Menzel and P. Regel-Brietzmann (eds.), Prozedurale Anforderungen an die maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung -- Workshop während der Jahrestagung KI-94. Saarbrücken, Germany, pp. 79--88. Verbmobil Report 60.

[Finkler and Neumann, 1988]

W. Finkler and G. Neumann (1988).
MORPHIX: A fast realization of a classification-based approach to morphology.
In: Proceedings of the 4th. ÖGAI: Wiener Workshop Wissensbasierte Sprachverarbeitung. Volume 176 of Informatik Fachberichte. Springer, Berlin.

[Finkler and Neumann, 1989]

W. Finkler and G. Neumann (1989).
POPEL-HOW: a Distributed Parallel Model for Incremental Natural Language Production with Feedback.
In: IJCAI'89. pp. 1518--1523.

[de Finney et al., 1987]

J. de Finney and C. Moghrabi and P. Tarau (1987).
PARDA: A Parser and Text Generation System for Argumentative Discourse.
In: Int. Conf. on Computer Assisted Learning in Post Secondary Education. Published by University of Calgary.

[Firbas, 1966]

Janos Firbas (1966).
On defining the theme in functional sentence analysis.
In: Travaux Linquistique de Prague, 1:267--280.

[Firbas, 1992]

Jan Firbas (1992).
Functional sentence perspective in written and spoken communication.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Ferenczi, 1996]

T. Ferenczi (1996).
Flexible, scalable architecture of MULTIVOX.
In: John A. Bateman (ed.), Speech generation in multimodal information systems and its practical applications: Proceedings of the 2nd. `SPEAK!' Workshop. Volume 302 of GMD-Studien. pp. 51--55. German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Sankt Augustin, Germany.

[Firth, 1957/1935]

J. R. Firth (1957/1935).
The Technique of Semantics.
In: Papers in linguistics 1934-1951. pp. 7--33. Oxford University Press, London.

[Firth, 1957-1950]

J. R. Firth (1957-1950).
Personality and language in society.
In: Papers in linguistics 1934-1951. pp. 177--189. Oxford University Press, London.

[Firth, 1957]

J. R. Firth (1957).
Modes of Meaning (1951).
In: J. R. Firth (ed.), Papers in linguistics 1934-1951. pp. 190--215. Oxford University Press.

[Firth, 1957]

J. R. Firth (1957).
Papers in Linguistics, 1934-1951.
Oxford University Press, London.

[Firth, 1957]

J. R. Firth (1957).
A synopsis of linguistic theory.
In: Oxford: Philological Society, . Reprinted in F. Palmer (ed.)(1968). Studies in Linguistic Analysis 1930-1955. Selected Papers of J.R. Firth., Harlow: Longman.

[Firth, 1968]

J. R. Firth (1968).
Linguistic analysis as a study of meaning.
In: F. Palmer (ed.), Selected Papers of J.R. Firth. pp. 12--26. Longman, London.

[Firzlaff et al., 1994]

Beate Firzlaff and Lothar Rostek and Elke Teich (1994).
Elektronische Publikationen mit linguistischen Verfahren und objekt-orientierten Verlagsdatenbanken.
In: IX Multiuser Multitasking Magazin, :146--156.

[Firzlaff and Haenelt, 1992]

Beate Firzlaff and Karin Haenelt (1992).
On the acquisition of conceptual definitions via textual modelling of meaning paraphrases.
In: Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92). Volume IV. Nantes, France, pp. 1209--1213. Published by International Committe on Computational Linguistics.

[Fischer et al., 1996]

Dietrich Fischer and Wiebke Möhr and Lothar Rostek (1996).
A modular, object-oriented and generic approach for building terminology maintenance systems.
In: Proceedings of TKE'96.

[Fischer et al., 1996]

Kerstin Fischer and B. Wrede and C. Brindöpke and M. Johanntokrax (1996).
Quantitative und funktionale Analysen von Diskurspartikeln im Computer Talk.
In: Sprache und Datenverarbeitung, 21(1-2):85--100.

[Fischer et al., 1994]

Markus Fischer and Elisabeth Maier and Adelheit Stein (1994).
Generating Cooperative System Responses in Information Retrieval Dialogues.
In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Natural Language generation (INLGW '94), Kennebunkport, Maine. pp. 207--216.

[Fischer, 2000]

Kerstin Fischer (2000).
From Cognitive Semantics to Lexical Pragmatics: The Functional Polysemy of Discourse Particles.
Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.

[Fischer, 2000]

Kerstin Fischer (2000).
What Is a Situation?
In: Proceedings of Götalog 2000, Fourth Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue, Göteborg University, 15-17 June 2000. Volume 00-5 of Gothenburg Papers in Computational Linguistics. pp. 85--92.

[Fischer, 2001]

Kerstin Fischer (2001).
How much Common Ground Do we Need for Speaking?
In: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Formal Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue. pp. 313--320.

[Fischer, 1994]

Markus Fischer (1994).
Weiterentwicklung und Implementierung eines Dialogsystems für kooperative Informationssysteme.
Technical Report Nr. GMD Studien 228. GMD.

[Fischer, 1997]

Dietrich H. Fischer (1997).
Checking redundency and formal consistency in WordNet 1.5: explication of dictionary checking rules and diagnostic report.
Technical Report. GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt, Germany. (in preparation).

[Fischer, 1999]

Kerstin Fischer (1999).
Annotating Emotional Language Data.
Verbmobil Report Nr. 236. Hamburg University.

[Fischer, 1999]

Kerstin Fischer (1999).
Discourse Effects on the Prosodic Properties of Repetitions in Human-Computer Interaction.
In: Proceedings of the ESCA-Workshop on Dialogue and Prosody. De Koningshof, Veldhoven, The Netherlands, pp. 123--128.

[Fischer, 1999]

Kerstin Fischer (1999).
Repeats, Reformulations, and Emotional Speech: Evidence for the Design of Human-Computer Speech Interfaces.
In: H-J. Bullinger and J. Ziegler (eds.), Human-Computer Interaction: Ergonomics and User Interfaces, Volume 1 of the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. pp. 560--565. Lawrence Erlbaum, London.

[Fischer and Batliner, 2000]

Kerstin Fischer and A. Batliner (2000).
What Makes Speakers Angry in Human-Computer Conversation.
In: Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Human-Computer Conversation. Bellagio, Italy.

[Fischer and Möhr, 1991]

Dietrich Fischer and Wiebke Möhr (1991).
Lexikon-Redaktion: eine Herausforderung für Computer-Assistenz beim Publizieren.
In: GMD-Spiegel. Information aus der wissenschaftlichen Arbeit der Gesellschaft für Mathematik- und Datenverarbeitung, .

[Fischer and Moratz, 2001]

Kerstin Fischer and R. Moratz (2001).
From Communicative Strategies to Cognitive Modelling.
In: Proceedings of the First International Workshop on `Epigenetic Robotics'. Lund, Sweden.

[Fischer and Rostek, 1993]

Dietrich Fischer and Lothar Rostek (1993).
SFK: A Smalltalk Frame Kit.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme.

[Fischer and Wrede, 19971997]

Kerstin Fischer and B. Wrede (19971997).
Discourse Particles in Female and Male Human-Computer-Interaction.
In: Proceedings of WiC. Exeter. Published by Intellect Press.

[Fleischman, 1982]

S. Fleischman (1982).
The future in thought and language. Diachronic evidence from Romance.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Flett et al., 2002]

A. Flett and M. Casella Dos Santos and W. Ceusters (2002).
Some ontology engineering processes and their supporting technologies.
In: A. Gomez-Perez and V. R. Benjamins (eds.), Ontologies and the Semantic Web. pp. 154--165. Springer, Berlin.

[Flickinger et al., 2000]

Daniel Flickinger and Stephan Oepen and Hans Uszkoreit and Jun'ichi Tsujii (eds.) (2000).
Journal of Natural Language Engineering. Special issue on efficient processing with HPSG: Methods, systems, evaluation.
Volume 6(1). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K..

[Flickinger et al., 1985]

Daniel Flickinger and Carl Pollard and Thomas Wasow (1985).
Structure-Sharing in Lexical Representation.
In: Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Chicago, Illinois. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Flickinger, 2000]

Dan Flickinger (2000).
On building a more efficient grammar by exploiting types.
In: Natural Language Engineering, 6(1):15--28.

[Flores et al., 1988]

F. Flores and M. Graves and B. Hartfield and T. Winograd (1988).
Computer Systems and the Design of Organizational Interaction.
In: ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, 6(2):153--172.

[Flores and Ludlow, 1980]

F. Flores and J. J. Ludlow (1980).
Doing and Speaking in the Office.
In: G. Fick and H. Spraque Jr. (eds.), Decision Support Systems: Issues and Challenges. pp. 95--118. Pergamon Press, New York.

[Flowerdew, 1995]

John Flowerdew (1995).
Academic listening: research perspectives.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Flycht-Eriksson, 1999]

Annika Flycht-Eriksson (1999).
A survey of knowledge sources in dialogue systems.
In: ETAI: News Journal on Intelligent User Interfaces, 10. Special Issue on Intelligent Dialogue Systems edited by Jan Alexandersson, Lars Ahrenberg, Kristiina Jokinen and Arne Jönsson.

[Fodor, 1983]

Jerry Fodor (1983).
The modularity of mind.

[Foley and Valin, 1984]

William Foley and Robert Van Valin (1984).
Functional syntax and universal grammar.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[J., 1991]

Foley J. (1991).
Vygotsky, Bernstein and Halliday: Towards a Unified Theory of L1 and L2 Learning.
In: Language, Culture and Curriculum, 4(1):17--40.

[Fong et al., 2001]

T. Fong and Ch. Thorpe and Ch. Baur (2001).
Collaboration, Dialogue, and Human-Robot Interaction.
In: Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium of Robotics Research. Lorne, Victoria, Australia.

[Fong and Berwick, 1992]

Sandiway Fong and Robert C. Berwick (1992).
Isolating cross-linguistic parsing complexity with a Principles-and-Parameters parser: a case study of Japanese and English.
In: Proceedings of COLING-92. Volume II. Nantes, France, pp. 631--637.

[Forbus and Stevens, 1981]

K. Forbus and A. Stevens (1981).
Using Qualitative Simulation to Generate Explanations.
Technical Report Nr. 4490. Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc.. Also appeared in @i(Cognitive Science) 3, 1981..

[Forbus, 1981]

Kenneth Forbus (1981).
Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Processes.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'81. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Forbus, 1983]

K. D. Forbus (1983).
Qualitative reasoning about space and motion.
In: D. Gentner and A. L. Stevens (eds.), Mental models. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.

[Ford, 1987]

Cecilia C. Ford (1987).
Overlapping relations in text structure.
In: Scott DeLancey and R. S. Tomlin (eds.), Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting of the Pacific Linguistic Conference. Eugene. Published by Department of Linguistics, University of Oregon.

[Ford and Thompson, 1985]

Cecilia Ford and Sandra A. Thompson (1985).
Conditionals In Discourse: A Text-Based Study From English.
In: Traugott, ter Meulen and Reilly (eds.), On Conditionals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Foss and Harwodd, 1975]

D. J. Foss and D. A. Harwodd (1975).
Memory for sentences : implications for human associative memory.
In: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 14:1--16.

[Wunderlich, 1979]

Dieter Wunderlich (1979).
Foundations of Linguistics.
Cambridge University Press.

[Fournier, 1991]

Corinne Fournier (1991).
Un générateur de textes fondé sur le modèle Sens-Texte.
Technical Report. Dassault Aviation.

[Fowler et al., 1979]

Roger Fowler and Bob Hodge and Gunther Kress and Tony Trew (1979).
Language and control.
Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, Boston and Henley.

[Fowler, 1991]

Roger Fowler (1991).
Language in the news: discourse and ideology in the press.
Routledge, London and New York.

[Fowler and Kress, 1979]

Roger Fowler and Gunther Kress (1979).
Critical linguistics.
In: Roger Fowler and Bob Hodge and Gunther Kress and Tony Trew (eds.), Language and control. pp. 185--213. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, Boston and Henley.

[Fox, 1986]

Barbara A. Fox (1986).
Local patterns and general principles in cognitive processes: Anaphora in written and conversational English.
In: Text, 6:25--51.

[Fox, 1987]

Barbara A. Fox (1987).
Discourse Structure and Anaphora in Written and Conversational English.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Fraczak et al., 1998]

L. Fraczak and G. Lapalme and M. Zock (1998).
Automatic generation of subway directions: Salience gradation as a factor for determining message and form.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Workhop on Natural Language Generation (INLG-98). Niagara-On-The-Lake, Ontario, Canada, pp. 58--67.

[Fraczak et al., 1998]

L. Fraczak and G. Lapalme and M. Zock (1998).
Variation du contenu et de la forme dans la génération de descriptions d'itinéraires en métro.
In: P. Zweigenbaum (ed.), TALN (Le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles). Volume 1. Paris, pp. 72--81.

[Fraczak, 1998]

Lidia Fraczak (1998).
Generating "Mental Maps" from route descriptions.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 185--200. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Fraczak, 1998]

L. Fraczak (1998).
Description d'itineraires: de la référence au texte.
Sciences Cognitives, Université de Paris XI, Orsay.

[Fraczak and Lapalme, 1999]

Lidia Fraczak and Guy Lapalme (1999).
Utilisation de stratégies cognitives dans la génération automatique de descriptions d'itinéraires.
In: TALN (Le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles). Cargèse, pp. 145--154.

[Francis, 1989]

Gill Francis (1989).
Thematic selection and distribution in written discourse.
In: Word, 40(1-2):201--223.

[Francis, 1993]

Gill Francis (1993).
A corpus-driven approach to grammar: principles, methods and examples.
In: M. Baker and G. Francis and E. Toginini-Bognelli (eds.), Text and technology: In honour of John Sinclair. pp. 137--156. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Franck, 1981]

D. Franck (1981).
Seven sins of pragmatics: Theses about speech act theory, conversational analysis, linguistics and rhetoric.
In: H. Parret and M. Sbisa and J Verscheuren (eds.), Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics. pp. 225--236. John Benjamins B.V., Amsterdam. Conference on Pragmatics, Urbino, July8-14, 1979.

[Frank, 2001]

Andrew U. Frank (2001).
Tiers of ontology and consistency constraints in geographical information systems.
In: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 15(7):667--678.

[Frank, 1994]

Annette Frank (1994).
Verb Second by Underspecification.
In: Harald Trost (ed.), KONVENS '94. Vienna, pp. 121--130.

[Frank, 1997]

Andrew U. Frank (1997).
Spatial ontology: a geographical information point of view.
In: Oliviero Stock (ed.), Spatial and temporal reasoning. pp. 135--153. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

[Frank and Reyle, 1995]

Annette Frank and Uwe Reyle (1995).
Principled based semantics for HPSG.
In: Proceedings of EACL-95. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Fraser, 1975]

Bruce Fraser (1975).
Hedged performatives.
In: P. Cole and J. L. Morgan (eds.), Speech Acts. Volume 3 of Syntax and Semantics. pp. 187--210. Academic Press.

[Fraser and Gilbert, 1991]

N. N. Fraser and G. N. Gilbert (1991).
Simulating speech systems.
In: Computer, Speech and Language, 5(1):81--99.

[Fraser and Hudson, 1992]

Norman M. Fraser and Richard A. Hudson (1992).
Inheritance in Word Grammar.
In: Computational Linguistics, 18(2).

[Fraser and Thornton, 1995]

Norman M. Fraser and J. H. Simon Thornton (1995).
Vocalist: A robust, portable spoken language dialogue system for telephone applications.
In: Proceedings of EUROSPEECH `95, 18--21 September, 1995. Madrid, Spain, pp. 1947--1950.

[Frederickson, 1975]

C. H. Frederickson (1975).
Representing Logical and Semantic Structure of Knowledge acquired from Discourse.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 7:371--458.

[Frederickson, 1977]

C. H. Frederickson (1977).
Semantic Processing Units in Understanding Text.
In: Roy O. Freedle (ed.), Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 1: Discourse Production and Comprehension. pp. 57--88. Ablex, Norwood.

[Freeborn et al., 1993]

Dennis Freeborn and Peter French and David Langford (1993).
Varieties of English.
Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2nd edition.

[Freedle, 1979]

R. O. Freedle (ed.) (1979).
Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 2: New Directions in Discourse Processing.
Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Freedle and Fine, 1982]

Roy O. Freedle and Jonathan Fine (1982).
Prose comprehension in natural and experimental settings: the theory and its practical implications.
In: S. Rosenberg (ed.), Handbook of applied psycholinguistics. pp. 257--294. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N. J..

[Freedle and Duran, 1979]

R. O. Freedle and R. P. Duran (1979).
Sociolinguistic approaches to dialogue with suggested applications to cognitive science.
In: R. O. Freedle (ed.), Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 2: New Directions in Discourse Processing. pp. 197--206. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Freedle and Fine, 19831983]

R. O. Freedle and J. Fine (19831983).
An interactional approach to the development of discourse.
In: R. Fine and R. Freedle (eds.), Developmental Issues in Discourse. pp. 143--168. Ablex Pub. Corp, Norwood, N.J..

[Freedman et al., 1998]

R. Freedman and S. Brandle and M. Glass and J. Kim and Y. Zhou and M. Evens (1998).
Circsum-Tutor: content planning in a tutoring system.
In: 9th INLG. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, pp. 280--283. software demonstration.

[Freksa et al., 2000]

Christian Freksa and R. Moratz and T. Barkowsky (2000).
Robot navigation with schematic maps.
In: E. Pagello (ed.), Intelligent Autonomous Systems. Volume 6. pp. 809--816. IOS Press.

[Freksa et al., 2000]

C. Freksa and R. Moratz and T. Barkowsky (2000).
Schematic Maps for Robot Navigation.
In: C. Freksa and W. Brauer and C. Habel and K. F. Wender (eds.), Spatial Cognition II - Integrating Abstract Theories, Empirical Studies, Formal Methods, and Practical Applications. pp. 100--114. Springer, Berlin.

[Freksa and Barkowsky, 1999]

C. Freksa and T. Barkowsky (1999).
On the duality and on the integration of propositional and spatial representations.
In: G. Rickheit and C. Habel (eds.), Mental Models in Discourse Processing and Reasoning. pp. 195--212. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Lausanne, New York.

[Frenger, 1998]

Paul Frenger (1998).
Mind.Forth: Thoughts on Artificial Intelligence and Forth.
In: ACM Sigplan Notices, 33(12):25--31.

[Frey and Pittner, 1999]

Werner Frey and Karin Pittner (1999).
Adverbialpositionen im deutsch-englisch Vergleich.
In: Monika Doherty (ed.), Sprachspezifische Aspekte der Informationsverteilung. Volume 47 of Studia Grammatica. pp. 14--40. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.

[Friden, 1948]

G. Friden (1948).
Studies on the Tenses of the English Verb from Chaucer to Shakespeare with Special Reference to the Late Sixteenth Century.
Uppsala University, Uppsala.

[Friedman, 1969]

Joyce Friedman (1969).
Directed Random Generation of Sentences.
In: Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 12(6).

[Fries et al., 2001]

Peter H. Fries and Michael Cummings and David Lockwood and William Spruiell (eds.) (2001).
Relations and functions within and around language.
Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Fries et al., 1967]

Peter Fries and Jon Erickson and Eugene Kintgen and Bruce Stark (1967).
History of the language. Backgrounds in Language.
Developed by the Upper Midwest Regional Education Lab and Distributed by the National Council of Teachers of English.

[Fries, forthcoming]

Peter H. Fries (forthcoming).
Toward a discussion of the flow of information in text.
In: Sandra A. Thompson and William C. Mann (eds.), Text Description: diverse analyses of a fund-raising text. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fries, 2001]

Peter H. Fries (2001).
Some aspects of coherence in a conversation.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Cummings and David Lockwood and William Spruiell (eds.), Relations and functions within and around language. Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Fries, 2001]

Peter H. Fries (2001).
The flow of information in a written English text.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Cummings and David Lockwood and William Spruiell (eds.), Relations and functions within and around language. Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Fries, 2000]

Peter H. Fries (2000).
Some peculiar adjectives in the English nominal group.
In: David Lockwood and Peter H. Fries and James Copeland (eds.), Functional Approaches to Language, Culture and Cognition. pp. 295--329. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fries, 2001]

Peter H. Fries (2001).
Toward a constructive view of language.
In: Ran Shaozeng and William Guthrie and I. W. Ronald Fong (eds.), Grammar and Discourse: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Discourse Analysis. pp. 59--74. Publications Centre, University of Macau, Macau.

[Fries, 2001]

Peter H. Fries (2001).
Issues in modeling the textual metafunction: A constructive approach.
In: Mike Scott and Geoff Thompson (eds.), Patterns of Text: In Honour of Michael Hoey. pp. 83--107. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fries, 2001]

Peter H. Fries (2001).
Systemic Functional Linguistics: a close relative of SILF?
In: La Linguistique, 37:89--100.

[Fries, 1927]

C. C. Fries (1927).
The Expression of the Future.
In: Language, 3:87--95.

[Fries, 1964]

Peter Fries (1964).
The Uses of the Infinitive in the Object of the Verb in English.
Ph.D. Dissertation, Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania.

[Fries, 1970]

Peter Fries (1970).
On pernicious recursion.
In: Wisconsin Papers in Linguistics, 1(1):1--21. Reprinted in Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 4:35-50. (1972).

[Fries, 1970]

Peter Fries (1970).
On repeatability and reduplication.
In: TESL Reporter, 3(4):1--2.

[Fries, 1972]

Peter Fries (1972).
English noun phrase construction.
Volume 61. pp. 8--9.

[Fries, 1974]

Peter Fries (1974).
Review of: 'Peter S. A. Cooper. "Correct your English: Dialogues and Difficulties". Second edition. Muenchen: Hueber. (1971),' 'Hans G. Hoffmann and Friedgold Schmidt. English Grammar Exercises: a Systematic Course for Advanced Students. Muenchen: Hueber. (1971)., 'Rudolf Meldau and John Leyton. The Little England Book Muenchen: Hueber. (1971).', 'Rudolf Meldau and Ronald Taylor. Deutsche uebersetzungsbeispiele zur Englischen Sprachlehre. Muenchen: Hueber. (1969).', 'Joseph Raith and Herbert Marchl. Beispielsaetze zur Englischen Grammatik. Muenchen: Hueber. (1969).', 'Walter Spiegelberg. Moderne Englische Nacherzaehlungen. Muenchen: Hueber. (1969).'.
In: Modern Language Journal, 58:82--83.

[Fries, 1977]

Peter H. Fries (1977).
English predications of comparison.
In: R. DiPietro and E. Blansitt (eds.), The Third LACUS Forum 1976. pp. 545--56. Hornbeam Press, Columbia, S.C..

[Fries, 19771976]

Peter Fries (19771976).
English predications of comparison.
In: Robert DiPietro and Edward Blansitt (eds.), The Third LACUS Forum. pp. 545--556. Hornbeam Press, Columbia S.C.. Reprinted in Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 9:95-103. (1977).

[Fries, 1977]

Peter Fries (1977).
Lexical systems and the meanings of words.
In: The Language of Poems, 6(1 and 2):3--5.

[Fries, 1979]

Peter Fries (1979).
Language and the expression of meaning: a linguist looks at literature.
In: English in Australia, 48:29--38.

[Fries, 1980]

Peter H. Fries (1980).
On negation in comparative constructions.
In: Edward Blansitt and Richard Teschner (eds.), Festschrift for Jacob Ornstein: studies in general linguistics and sociolinguistics. pp. 120--133. Newbury House, Rowley, Mass..

[Fries, 1980]

Peter Fries (1980).
On negation in comparative constructions.
In: Edward Blansitt and Richard Teschner (eds.), Festschrift for Jacob Ornstein: Studies in General Linguistics and Sociolinguistics. pp. 120--133. Newbury House, Rowley, Massachusetts.

[Fries, 1981]

Peter H. Fries (1981).
On the status of theme in English: arguments from discourse.
In: Forum Linguisticum, 6(1):1--38. Reprinted in Janos S. Petöfi and Emel Soezer (eds.)(1983) \em Micro and Macro Connexity of Discourse, Hamburg: Buske (Papers in Text Linguistics 45), pp116--152.

[Fries, 1982]

Peter H. Fries (1982).
On Repetition and Interpretation.
In: Forum Linguisticum, 7(1):50--64.

[Fries, 1983]

Peter H. Fries (1983).
Language and interactive behavior: the language of bridge.
In: Notes on Linguistics, 25:17--23.

[Fries, 1983]

Peter H. Fries (1983).
C. C. Fries, signals grammar and the goals of linguistics.
In: John Morreall (ed.), Ninth LACUS Forum 1982. pp. 146--158. Hornbeam Press, Columbia.

[Fries, 1983]

Peter Fries (1983).
C. C. Fries, signals grammar and the goals of linguistics.
In: John Morreall (ed.), The Ninth LACUS Forum 1982. pp. 146--158. Hornbeam, Columbia, SC.

[Fries, 1985]

Peter H. Fries (1985).
Lexical patterns in a text and interpretation.
In: Kurt Jankowsky (ed.), Scientific and humanistic dimensions of language: Festschrift for Robert Lado, on the occasion of his 70th birthday. pp. 483--90. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fries, 1985]

Peter H. Fries (1985).
C. C. Fries' view of language and linguistics.
In: Peter H. Fries and Nancy M. Fries (eds.), Towards an Understanding of Language: C. C. Fries in Perspective. Volume 40 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 63--83. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fries, 1985]

Peter Fries (1985).
C. C. Fries' view of language and linguistics.
In: Peter H. Fries and Nancy M. Fries (eds.), Towards an Understanding of Language: C. C. Fries in Perspective. Volume 40 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 63--83. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fries, 1985]

Peter H. Fries (1985).
How does a story mean what it does? A partial answer.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic perpectives on discourse: Selected Theoretical Papers from the Ninth International Systemic Workshop. pp. 295--321. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Fries, 1986]

Peter H. Fries (1986).
Toward a discussion of the ordering of adjectives in the English noun phrase.
In: Benjamin Elson (ed.), Language and global perspective: papers in honor of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1935-1985. pp. 123--134. Summer Institute of Linguistics, Dallas, TX.

[Fries, 1986]

Peter H. Fries (1986).
Language features, textual coherence and reading.
In: Word, 37(1-2):13--29.

[Fries, 1987]

Peter H. Fries (1987).
Towards a componential approach to text.
In: Michael A. K. Halliday and John Gibbons and Nicholas Howard (eds.), Proceedings of the 1987 AILA meeting. AILA, Australia.

[Fries, 1987]

Peter H. Fries (1987).
Charles Fries' views on psychology and ESL pedagogy.
In: Journal of Intensive English Studies, 1(1):17--39.

[Fries, 1987]

Peter Fries (1987).
Kenneth L. Pike: Mentor and friend.
In: Ruth Brend (ed.), Kenneth Lee Pike Bibliography. Volume 10 of Arcadia Bibliographica Virorum Eruditorum. pp. 46--49. Eurolingua, Bloomington, Indiana.

[Fries, 1988]

Peter H. Fries (1988).
Review of Frances Christie (ed.), Deakin University Series in Language and Linguistics. Deakin University, Victoria, Australia.
In: Word, 38(3):216--220.

[Fries, 1988]

Peter Fries (1988).
Review of Francis Christie (ed.), Deakin University Series in Language and Linguistics. Deakin University, Victoria, Australia.
In: Word, 38(3):216--220.

[Fries, 1989]

Peter Fries (1989).
Fries' views on psychology: His non-mechanical view of human behavior.
In: William E. Norris and Jerris E. Strain (eds.), Charles Carpenter Fries: His `Oral Approach' for Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages. pp. 11--20. Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC.

[Fries, 1990]

Peter H. Fries (1990).
Toward a componential approach to text.
In: Howard Nicholas and M. A. K. Halliday and John Gibbons (eds.), Learning, keeping and using language: selected proceedings of AILA proceedings, Sydney: the Eighth World Congress of Applied Linguistics, August 16-21, 1987, Sydney. pp. 363--380. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fries, 1990]

Peter Fries (1990).
Toward a componential approach to text.
In: John Gibbons and Howard Nicholas and M. A. K. Halliday (eds.), Learning, Keeping and Using Language: Selected Papers from the Eighth World Congress of Applied Linguistics, Sydney, August 16 - 21, 1987. Volume 2. pp. 363--380. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fries, 1992]

Peter H. Fries (1992).
Lexico-grammatical patterns and the interpretation of texts.
In: Discourse Processes, 15:73--91.

[Fries, 1992]

Peter H. Fries (1992).
The structuring of information in written English texts.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):461--489.

[Fries, 1993]

Peter H. Fries (1993).
Information flow in written advertising.
In: James Alatis (ed.), Language, communication and social meaning. pp. 336--352. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C..

[Fries, 1993]

Peter H. Fries (1993).
On repetition and interpretation.
In: S. K. Verma and V. Prakasam (eds.), New horizons in functional linguistics. pp. 69--102. Booklinks Corporation., Hyderabad, India.

[Fries, 1994]

Peter H. Fries (1994).
On Theme, Rheme and discourse goals.
In: Malcolm Coulthard (ed.), Advances in written text analysis. pp. 229--249. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Fries, 1995]

Peter H. Fries (1995).
Themes, methods of development, and texts.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Peter H. Fries (eds.), On Subject and Theme: a discourse functional perspective. pp. 317--359. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fries, 1995]

Peter H. Fries (1995).
Patterns of information in initial position in English.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Gregory (eds.), Discourse in society: functional perspectives. pp. 47--67. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Fries, 1995]

Peter H. Fries (1995).
A personal view of Theme.
In: Mohsen Ghadessey (ed.), Thematic development in English texts. pp. 1--19. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Fries, 1996]

Peter H. Fries (1996).
Lexico-grammatical patterns and the interpretation of text.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Gregory (eds.), Discourse in society: functional perspectives. Ablex, Norwood.

[Fries, 1996]

Peter H. Fries (1996).
Theme and New in written English.
In: TESOL France, 3(1):69--85. Functional Approaches to Written Text: Classroom Applications (Thomas Miller, ed.); also published as~\crossrefFries97-miller..

[Fries, 1997]

Peter H. Fries (1997).
Theme and New in written English.
In: Thomas Miller (ed.), Functional Approaches to Written Text: Classroom Discourse. USIS, Washington, DC.

[Fries, 1999]

Peter H. Fries (1999).
Post-nominal modifiers in the English noun phrase.
In: Peter Collins and David Lee (eds.), The Clause in English: In Honour of Rodney Huddleston. pp. 93--111. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fries, 1999]

Peter H. Fries (1999).
Review of Carmel Cloran, David Butt and Geoff Williams, (eds.) Ways of Saying: Ways of Meaning Selected Papers of Ruqaiya Hasan. London: Cassel. 1996.
In: Language in Society, 28(4):594--597.

[Fries, 1999]

Peter H. Fries (1999).
Looking at language in context: A common concern of Whole Language and Systemic Functional Linguistics.
In: Ann M. Marek and Carole Edelsky (eds.), Reflections and Connections: Essays in Honor of Kenneth S. Goodman's Influence on Language Education. pp. 67--93. Hampton Press, Cresskill, NJ.

[Fries, in press]

Peter Fries (in press).
Looking at Language in Context: A Common Concern of Whole Language and Systemic Functional Linguistics.
In: Carole Edelsky and Ann Marek (eds.), Reflections and Connections: Essays on the Influence of Kenneth Goodman. Hampton Press.

[Fries, in press]

Peter Fries (in press).
Issues of structure and interpretation in the English nominal group.
In: Robert Stainton and Jessica DeVilliers (eds.), Communication in Linguistics: festschrift in honor of Michael Gregory. Editions du GREF, Toronto.

[Fries, in press]

Peter Fries (in press).
Theme and New in written English.
In: Thomas Miller (ed.), Functional Approaches to Written Text: Classroom Applications (working title). USIS and TESOL, France.

[Peter, 1976]

Julie Fair Fries, Peter (1976).
The structure of texts: A preliminary report.
In: Michigan State University Working Papers in Language and Linguistics, 2:109--122. Reprinted in The Internal Journal 1(1):1-8. Department of English, Central Michigan University (September 1974) and Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 10:95-104 (1978).

[Fries and Francis, 1992]

Peter H. Fries and Gill Francis (1992).
Exploring Theme: problems for research.
In: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics, 5:45--60.

[, 1985]

(1985).
In: Peter H. Fries and Nancy M. Fries (eds.), Towards an Understanding of Language: C. C. Fries in Perspective. Volume 40 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 63--83. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fries and Gregory, 1996]

Peter H. Fries and Michael J. Gregory (eds.) (1996).
Discourse in society: functional perspectives. Meaning and Choice in Language (Meaning and Choice in Language: Studies for Michael Halliday, 2).
Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Fries and Kittredge, 1965]

Peter Fries and Richard Kittredge (1965).
A periphrastic determination of sentence structure.
University of Pennsylvania Transformations and Discourse Analysis Project Paper Nr. 60. University of Pennsylvania.

[Fries and Pike, 1985]

Peter H. Fries and K. L. Pike (1985).
Slot in referential hierarchy in relation to Charles C. Fries' views of language.
In: Peter H. Fries and Nancy M. Fries (eds.), Towards an Understanding of Language: C. C. Fries in Perspective. Volume 40 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 105--127. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Frölich, 1998]

Marcel Frölich (1998).
NLG(db) Natural Language Generation from Databases.
Magisterarbeit, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

[Frölich and van de Riet, 1997]

Marcel Frölich and Reind van de Riet (1997).
Conceptual models as knowledge resources for text generation.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd. International Workshop on Applications of Natural Language to Data Bases (NLDB'97.

[Hudson and Imhoof, 1972]

H. Hudson and M. Imhoof (1972).
From Paragraph to Theme: Understanding and Practice.
MacMillan Co., New York.

[Fuhr et al., 1998]

Thomas Fuhr and Gudrun Socher and Christian Scheering and Gerhard Sagerer (1998).
A three-dimensional spatial model for the interpretation of image data.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 103--118. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Fukumoto and Tsujii, 1994]

Jun-ichi Fukumoto and Jun-ichi Tsujii (1994).
Breaking down rhetorical relations for the purpose of analysing discourse structure.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume II. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 1177--1183.

[Fuller, 1995]

Gillian Fuller (1995).
Engaging cultures: negotiating discourse in popular science.
PhD thesis, Sydney University.

[Fuller, 1998]

Gillian Fuller (1998).
Cultivating science: negotiating discourse in the popular texts of Stephen Jay Gould.
In: J. R. Martin and Robert Veel (eds.), Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science. pp. 35--62. Routledge, London.

[Havranek, 1932]

Bohuslav Havranek (1932).
The Functional Differentiation of the Standard Language.
pp. 3--16. Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC. Paul L. Garvin, translator..

[Brown, 1979]

G. P. Brown (1979).
Towards a Computational Theory of Indirect Speech Acts.
Technical Report Nr. MIT/LCS/TR-223. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

[Quirk et al., 1972]

Randolph Quirk and Sidney Greenbaum and Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik (1972).
A Grammar of Contemporary English.
Longman, London. (GCE).

[Sinclair, 1972]

J. McH. Sinclair (1972).
A course in spoken English: Grammar.

[Bateman et al., 1995]

John A. Bateman and Renate Henschel and Fabio Rinaldi (1995).
Generalized Upper Model 2.0: documentation.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Gabriel, 1985]

R. P. Gabriel (1985).
Performance and Evaluation of Lisp Systems.
The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass..

[Gabriel, 1988]

Richard P. Gabriel (1988).
Deliberate writing.
In: David D. McDonald and Leonard Bolc (eds.), Natural language generation systems. pp. 1--46. Springer.

[Gabriel, 1980]

R. P. Gabriel (1980).
An Organization for Programs in Fluid Domains.
PhD thesis, Stanford University.

[Gagnon, 1990]

Michel Gagnon (1990).
Expression de concept temporels en génération automatique de textes.
Technical Report. Université de Montréal. Mémoire de maÎtrise.

[Gagnon and Lapalme, Forthcoming]

Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme (Forthcoming).
Un générateur de texte exprimant des concepts temporels.
In: Technique et science informatiques, .

[Gagnon and Lapalme, 1991]

Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme (1991).
A text generator for the expression of temporal relations.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd European Natural Language Generation Workshop, Judenstein/Innsbruck, Austria.

[Gagnon and Lapalme, 1991]

Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme (1991).
Génération de texte. Exemple de la production d'un rapport à partir d'un réseau pert.
In: Colloque ICO. Montréal.

[Gagnon and Lapalme, 1996]

Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme (1996).
From conceptual time to linguistic time.
In: Computational Linguistics, 22(1):91--127.

[Gagnon and Lapalme, 1996]

Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme (1996).
Prétexte: a generator for the expression of temporal information.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 238--259. Springer.

[Gaifman, 1965]

H. Gaifman (1965).
Dependency systems and phrase structure systems.
In: Information and Control, 8:304--337.

[Gailly and Ribbens, 1988]

P. Gailly and D. Ribbens (1988).
HERMES: a Written French Generator Focussing on Quantifier Scope Expression.
In: ICSC. Hongkong.

[Gailly, 1988]

P. Gailly (1988).
Expressing Quantifier Scope in French Generation.
In: COLING-88.

[Gailly, 1989]

P. Gailly (1989).
HERMES: un générateur du fran\ccais.
PHD, University of Liège.

[Galia and Bontcheva, 1996]

Angelova Galia and Kalina Bontcheva (1996).
Planning and generating hypertext documentation.
In: Kristina Jokinen and Mark Maybury and Michael Zock and Ingrid Zukerman (eds.), ECAI-96, workshop "Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation". Budapest, pp. 25--28.

[Galien and Bowcher, 1996]

P. Galien and W. L. Bowcher (1996).
Towards a Broader View of Authenticity in the Language Classroom: A Discussion Paper.
In: D. Nunan and R. Berry and V. Berry (eds.), Bringing About Change in Language Education, Proceedings of the International Language in Education Conference 1994. pp. 103--119. Department of Curriculum Studies, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

[del Socorro Bernados Galindo and de Ceo, 2001]

Maria del Socorro Bernados Galindo and Guadalupe Aguado de Ceo (2001).
Adapting the Generalized Upper Model to Spanish.
In: Galia Angelova and Kalina Bontcheva and Ruslan Mitkov and Nicolas Nicolov and Nikolai Nikolov (eds.), Proceedings of the Euroconference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-2001). Tzigov, Bulgaria, pp. 103--107.

[Galtung and Ruge, 1999]

Johan Galtung and Mari Holmboe Ruge (1999).
The structure of foreign news.
In: Howard Tumber (ed.), News: a reader. pp. 21--31. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Gamon et al., 1997]

Michael Gamon and Carmen Lozano and Jessie Pinkham and Tom Reuther (1997).
Practical experience with grammar sharing in multilingual NLP.
In: Proceedings of the ACL/EACL-97 Workshop: From Research to Commercial applications: making NLP technology work in practise. Madrid. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Gangemi et al., 2002]

Aldo Gangemi and Nicola Guarino and Claudio Masolo and Alessandro Oltramari (2002).
Restructuring WordNet's top-level.
In: AI magazine, .

[Gangemi et al., 2002]

A. Gangemi and N. Guarino and A. Oltramari and S. Borgo (2002).
Cleaning-up WordNet's top-level.
In: Proceedings of the 1st International WordNet Conference.

[Gangemi et al., 2002]

A. Gangemi and N. Guarino and A. Oltramari and L. Schneider (2002).
Sweetening ontologies with DOLCE.
In: Proceedings of EKAW 2002. Siguenza, Spain.

[Gans, 1999]

Herbert J. Gans (1999).
Deciding what's news (excerpt).
In: Howard Tumber (ed.), News: a reader. pp. 235--248. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Ganter and Wille, 1996]

Bernhard Ganter and Rudolf Wille (1996).
Formale Begriffsanalyse---Mathematische Grundlagen.
Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg.

[Ganter and Wille, 1999]

Bernhard Ganter and Rudolf Wille (1999).
Formal concept analysis: mathematic foundations.
Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg.

[Garcia, 1979]

E. Garcia (1979).
Discourse without syntax.
In: Talmy Givòn (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax. pp. 23--49. Academic Press, New York.

[Gardent, 1994]

Claire Gardent (1994).
Parsing Discouse.
Technical Report. University of Clermont-Ferrand. [DRAFT].

[Gardent, 1997]

Claire Gardent (1997).
Discourse tree adjoining grammars.
Claus report Nr. 89. University of the Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Claire and Thater, 2001]

Gardent Claire and Stefan Thater (2001).
Generating with a Grammar Based on Tree Descriptions: a Constraint-Based Approach.
In: 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Gardent and Webber, 1998]

Claire Gardent and Bonnie Webber (1998).
Describing discourse semantics.
In: Proceedings of the 4th TAG+ Workshop. Philadelphia. University of Pennsylvania.

[Garfinkel, 1967]

H. Garfinkel (1967).
Studies in Ethnomethodology.
Prentice-Hall, New York.

[Garfinkel, 1972]

H. Garfinkel (1972).
Studies in the routine grounds of everyday activities.
In: D. Sudnow (ed.), Studies in Social Interaction. pp. 1--30. The Free Press, New York.

[Garigliano et al., 1993]

R. Garigliano and R. G. Morgan and M. H. Smith (1993).
The LOLITA system as a contents scanning tool.
In: Proceedings of the 13th. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems and Natural Language Processing. Avignon.

[Garrett and Bell, 1998]

Peter Garrett and Allan Bell (1998).
Media and discourse: a critical overview.
In: Allan Bell and Peter Garrett (eds.), Approaches to Media Discourse. pp. 1--20. Blackwell, Oxford.

[Garrod, 1999]

S. Garrod (1999).
The Challenge of Dialogue for Theories of Language Processing.
In: S. Garrod and M. J. Pickering (eds.), Language Processing. Psychology Press, Hove.

[Garrod and Anderson, 1987]

Simon C. Garrod and Anthony Anderson (1987).
Saying what you mean in dialogue: a study in conceptual and semantic co-ordination.
In: Cognition, 27:181--218.

[Garrod and Sanford, 1977]

Simon Garrod and Anthony J. Sanford (1977).
Interpreting anaphoric relations: the interpretation of semantic information while reading.
In: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 16:77--90.

[Garrod and Sanford, 1982]

Simon C. Garrod and Anthony J. Sanford (1982).
The mental representation of discourse in a focused memory system: implications for the interpretation of anaphoric noun phrases.
In: Journal of Semantics, 1.

[Garrod and Sanford, 1988]

Simon C. Garrod and Anthony J. Sanford (1988).
Discourse models as interfaces between language and the spatial world.
In: Journal of Semantics, 6:147--160.

[Garside and Leech, 1985]

Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech (1985).
A probabilistic parser.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd. Conference of the European Chapter of ACL (EACL). Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 166--170.

[Garvey, 1979]

C. Garvey (1979).
Contingent Queries and Their Relations in Discourse.
Propositions across Utterances and Speakers.
In: E. Ochs and B. Schieffelin (eds.), Developmental Pragmatics. pp. 363--372. Academic Press, New York.

[Gavaldà, 2000]

Marsal Gavaldà (2000).
Epiphenomenal grammar acquisition with GSG.
In: Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems. Seattle, pp. 36--41. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Gawronksa, 1992]

Barbara Gawronksa (1992).
Aspect -- a problem for MT.
In: Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92). Volume II. Nantes, France, pp. 652--657. Published by International Committe on Computational Linguistics.

[Gazdar et al., 1985]

Gerald Gazdar and Ewan Klein and Geoffrey Pullum and Ivan A. Sag (1985).
Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.
Blackwell Publishing and Harvard University Press, Oxford, England and Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Gadzar, 1979]

G. Gadzar (1979).
Pragmatics: Implicature, Presupposition and Logical Form.
Academic Press, New York.

[Gazdar, 1980]

Gerald Gazdar (1980).
A cross-categorial semantics for coordination.
In: Linguistics, 3:407--409.

[Gazdar, 1981]

Gerald Gazdar (1981).
Speech act assignment.
In: Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi and Ivan A. Sag (eds.), Elements of Discourse Processing. pp. 64--83. Cambridge University Press, New York.

[Gazdar and Mellish, 1989]

G. Gazdar and C. Mellish (1989).
Natural Language in LISP: an introduction to computational linguistics.
Addison Wesley.

[Gazdar and Pullum, 1976]

Gerald Gazdar and Geoffrey Pullum (1976).
Truth-functional connectives in natural language.
In: Proceedings of 12th Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistics Society.

[Geldof, 1998]

Sabine Geldof (1998).
Contextual navigation support.
In: The New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, 4:47--65.

[Geldof, 1999]

Sabine Geldof (1999).
Templates for wearables in context.
In: S. Busemann and T. Becker (eds.), May I speak freely?: Proceedings of the KI'99 Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Bonn, Germany, pp. 48--51. Available as: DFKI document D-99-01; http://www.dfki.de/service/NLG/KI99.html.

[Geldof and de Velde, 1997]

Sabine Geldof and Walter Van de Velde (1997).
Context-sensitive hypertext generation.
Technical Report. Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium. URL: http://arti.vub.ac.be/AAAI97/cr/context.html.

[Geldof and de Velde, 1997]

Sabine Geldof and W. Van de Velde (1997).
Context-sensitive hypertext generation.
In: Working notes of the AAAI'97 Spring Symposium Workshop on Natural Language Processing for the Web. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, pp. 54--61. Published by AAAI.

[Geldof and de Velde, 1997]

Sabine Geldof and W. Van de Velde (1997).
An architecture for Template based (hyper)text Generation.
In: W. Hoeppner (ed.), Proceedings of the 6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation EWNLG'97. Duisburg, Germany, pp. 28--37.

[Geluykens, 1999]

Ronald Geluykens (1999).
It takes two to cohere: the collaborative dimension of topical coherence in conversation.
In: Wolfram Bublitz and Uta Lenk and Eija Ventola (eds.), Coherence in Spoken and Written Discourse. Volume 63 of Pragmatics and beyond new series. pp. 35--53. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Philadelphia.

[Genesereth, 1978]

M. Genesereth (1978).
Automated Consultation for Complex Computer Systems.
PhD thesis, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

[Geneserith, 1991]

M. Geneserith (1991).
Knowledge Interchange Format.
In: J. Allen (ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on the Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR-91). pp. 238--249. Published by Morgan Kaufman.

[Geneserith and Fikes, 1992]

M. Geneserith and R. Fikes (1992).
Knowledge interchange format, version 3.0. Reference manual.
Computer Science Department, Technical Report Nr. Logic 92-1. Stanford University.

[Gentner and Stevens, 1983]

D. Gentner and A. L. Stevens (eds.) (1983).
Mental models.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.

[Gerbner, 1969]

George Gerbner (ed.) (1969).
The analysis of communication content.
Wiley, New York.

[Gerbner, 1964]

George Gerbner (1964).
Ideological perspectives and political tendencies in news reporting.
In: Journalism Quarterly, 41(4):494--508.

[Gerdemann, 1994]

Dale Gerdemann (1994).
Complement Inheritance as Subcategorization Inheritance.
In: John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard (eds.), German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. pp. 341--363. CSLI, Stanford, CA.

[Gerdemann, 1995]

Dale Gerdemann (1995).
Open and Closed World Types in NLP Systems.
In: Proceedings of 5. Fachtagung der Sektion Computerlinguistik der DGfS. Duesseldorf, pp. 25--30.

[Gerot et al., 1988]

Linda Gerot and Jane Oldenburg and Theo van Leeuwen (1988).
Language and socialisation: home and school.
In: Proceedings from the Working Conference on Language in Education, Macquarie University, 17-21 November 1986. Working Conference on Language in Education. Macquarie University. Published by Macquarie University.

[Gerot, 2000]

Linda Gerot (2000).
Exploring reading processes.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 204--221. Cassell, London.

[Gerot, 1995]

Linda Gerot (1995).
Making sense of text.
Volume 2 of Making sense of language. Antipodean Education Enterprises (AEE), Queensland, Australia.

[Gerot and Wignall, 1994]

Linda Gerot and Peter Wignall (1994).
Making sense of functional grammar.
Antipodean Education Enterprises (AEE), Queensland, Australia.

[Gerzymisch-Arbogast, 1986]

Heidrun Gerzymisch-Arbogast (1986).
Zum Relevanz der Thema-Rhema Gliederung für den Übersetzungsprozeß.
In: Mary Snell-Hornby (ed.), Übersetzungswissenschaft -- eine Neuorientierung. pp. 160--183. Francke Verlag, Tübingen.

[Gerzymisch-Arbogast, 1987]

Heidrun Gerzymisch-Arbogast (1987).
\em Zur Thema-Rhema-Gliederung in amerikanischen Wirtschaftstexten.
Narr, Tübingen.

[Geurts et al., 2001]

Joost Geurts and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman (2001).
Application-Specific Constraints for Multimedia Presentation Geneneration.
Technical Report Nr. INS-R0107. CWI.

[Geurts and Rentier, 1993]

Bart Geurts and Gerrit Rentier (1993).
Quasi Logical Form in PLUS.
Deliverable to WP3 of the PLUS Project: \em A pragmatics-based language understanding system, ESPRIT Project P5254.

[Geutner et al., 1998]

P. Geutner and M. Denecke and U. Meier and M. Westphal and A. Waibel (1998).
Conversational Speech Sytems for On-Board Car Navigation and Assistance.
In: Proceedings of ICSLP 1998.

[Ghadessy et al., 2001]

M. Ghadessy and A. Henry and R. L. Roseberry (eds.) (2001).
Small corpus studies and ELT: theory and practice.
John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Ghadessy, 2000]

Mohsen Ghadessy (ed.) (2000).
Text and context in functional linguistics.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Ghadessy, 1988]

Mohsen Ghadessy (ed.) (1988).
Registers of Written English: situational factors and linguistic features.
Frances Pinter, London.

[Ghadessy, 1988]

Mohsen Ghadessy (1988).
The language of written sports commentary: soccer -- a description.
In: Mohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Registers of Written English: situational factors and linguistic features. Frances Pinter, London.

[Ghadessy, 1993]

Mohsen Ghadessy (1993).
Register Analysis. Theory and Practice.
Pinter, London.

[Ghadessy, 1995]

M. Ghadessy (ed.) (1995).
Thematic development in English texts.
Pinter Publishers, London.

[Ghadessy, 1995]

Mohsen Ghadessy (1995).
Thematic development and its relationship to registers and genres.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic development in English texts. pp. 129--146. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Ghadessy and Webster, 1988]

Mohsen Ghadessy and J. Webster (1988).
Form and function in English business letters: implications for computer-based learning.
In: Mohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Registers of Written English: situational factors and linguistic features. Frances Pinter, London.

[Gibbons and Markwick-Smith, 1992]

John Gibbons and Victoria Markwick-Smith (1992).
Exploring the use of a systemic semantic description.
In: International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(1):36--50.

[Gibbs and Nayak, 1989]

Raymond W. Gibbs and Nandini P. Nayak (1989).
Psycholinguistic Studies on the Syntactic Behaviour of Idioms.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 21:100--138.

[Gibbs and O'Brien, 1990]

Raymond W. Gibbs and Jennifer E. O'Brien (1990).
Idioms and Mental Imagery: The metaphorical motivation for idiomatic meaning.
In: Cognition, 36:35--68.

[Gibson, 1993]

T. R. Gibson (1993).
Towards a discourse theory of abstracts and abstracting.
PhD thesis, Dept. of English Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham.

[Gieber, 1999]

Walter Gieber (1999).
News is what newspapermen make it.
In: Howard Tumber (ed.), News: a reader. pp. 218--223. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Gieszinger, 2000]

Sabine Gieszinger (2000).
Two hundred years of advertising in \em The Times: the development of text type markers.
In: Friedrich Ungerer (ed.), English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure. pp. 85--110. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Giglioli, 1972]

P. P. Giglioli (1972).
Language and Social Context.
Penguin, London.

[Gil, 1991]

David Gil (1991).
Aristotle goes to Arizona, and finds a language without 'and'.
In: Dietmar Zaefferer (ed.), Semantic universals and universal semantics. pp. 96--132. Foris, Berlin.

[Gilbert, 1988]

G. Nigel Gilbert (1988).
Forms of Explanation.
Saint Paul, Minessota. Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Explanations.

[Gilbert and Heath, 1985]

G. N. Gilbert and C. C. Heath (eds.) (1985).
Social action and artificial intelligence.
Gower Press, Aldershot.

[Gilreath, 1993]

C. T. Gilreath (1993).
Graphic cueing of text: the typographic and diagraphic dimensions.
In: Visible Language, 3(27):336--361.

[Giorda et al., 1995]

Erica Giorda and Elena Not and Emanuele Pianta (1995).
Implementation of the text structurer.
Technical Report Nr. LRE Project 062-09 Deliverable TSP-2b. IRST.

[Consortium, 1996]

Gist Consortium (1996).
GIST - Generating InStructional Text.
Technical Report. Information Technology Research Institute. Project LRE 062-09 Final Report, project URL: http://ecate.itc.it:1024/projects/gist.html.

[Givon, 1982]

Talmy Givon (1982).
Logic vs. Pragmatics, with human language as the referee: toward an empirically viable epistemology.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 6(2):81--133.

[Givon, 1973]

T Givon (1973).
The time-axis phenomenon.
In: Language, 49.

[Givon, 1979]

Talmy Givon (1979).
Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and Syntax.
Academic Press.

[Givòn, 1979]

T Givòn (1979).
Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax.
Academic Press, New York.

[Givon, 1979]

Talmy Givon (1979).
From discourse to syntax.
In: Talmy Givòn (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax. pp. 81--112. Academic Press, New York.

[Givòn, 1983]

Talmy Givòn (ed.) (1983).
Topic Continuity in Language.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Gläser, 1990]

R. Gläser (1990).
Fachtextsorten im Englischen.
Gunter Narr Verlag, Tübingen.

[Glahn, 1970]

Harry Glahn (1970).
Computer-produced worded forecasts.
In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 51(12):1126--1131.

[Group, 1976]

Glasgow University Media Group (1976).
Bad News.
Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Group, 1980]

Glasgow University Media Group (1980).
More Bad News.
Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Glass et al., 1994]

James Glass and Joseph Polifroni and Stephanie Seneff (1994).
Multilingual language generation across multiple domains.
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. Yokohama, Japan, pp. 18--22.

[Jr, 1965]

Henry Allen Gleason. Jr (1965).
Linguistics and English grammar.
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.

[Jr., 1968]

Henry Allen Gleason Jr. (1968).
Contrastive analysis in discourse structure.
Georgetown University Institute of Language and Linguistics, Georgetown. Monograph series on languages and linguistics 21.

[Gledhill, 2000]

C. J. Gledhill (2000).
Collocations in science writing.
Volume 22 of Language in Performance. Gunter Narr Verlag, Tübingen.

[Gledhill, 1995]

C. Gledhill (1995).
Collocation and genre analysis.
In: Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (ZAA), .

[Gledhill, 1995]

C. Gledhill (1995).
Scientific innovation and the phraseology of rhetoric: posture, reformulation and collocation in cancer research articles.
PhD thesis, Aston University, Birmingham.

[Glovinskaja, 1982]

M. Ja. Glovinskaja (1982).
Semantiɩeskie tipy vidovych protivopostavlenij russkogo glagola (Semantische Typen von Aspektoppositionen des russischen Verbs.
Moskva.

[Gnutzmann, 1991]

C. Gnutzmann (1991).
`Abstracts' und `Zusammenfassungen' im deutsch-englischen Vergleich.
In: B.-D. Müller (ed.), \em Interkulturelle Wirtschaftskommunikation. pp. 363--378. Iudicium, München.

[Goatly, 1995]

Andrew Goatly (1995).
Marked Theme and its interpretation in A.E.Housman's \em A Shropshire Lad.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic development in English texts. pp. 164--197. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Goddard, 1998]

A. Goddard (1998).
The language of advertising: written texts.
Routledge, London.

[Goerz et al., 2000]

Günther Goerz and Claus-Rainer Rollinger and Josef Schneeberger (eds.) (2000).
Einführung in die Künstliche Intelligenz.
Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich and Vienna.

[Goetz and Meurers, 1995]

Thilo Goetz and Walt Detmar Meurers (1995).
Compiling HPSG type constraints into definite clause programs.
In: Proceedings of ACL-95.

[Götz and Meurers, 1995]

T. Götz and W. D. Meurers (1995).
Compiling HPSG type constraints into definite clause programs.
In: Proceedings of the 33rd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Goffman, 1955]

Erving Goffman (1955).
On face work.
In: Psychiatry, 18:213--231.

[Goffman, 1964]

E. Goffman (1964).
The neglected situation.
In: American Anthropologist, 66:133--136. Reprinted in Giglioli, P.P. (ed.) (1972) \em Language and Social Context London: Penguin.

[Goffman, 1967]

E. Goffman (1967).
Interaction Ritual.
Penguin, Harmondsworth.

[Goffman, 1974]

E. Goffman (1974).
Frame Analysis: An essay in the organisation of experience.
Harper and Row, New York.

[Goffman, 1976]

E. Goffman (1976).
Replies and Responses.
In: Language in Society, 5:257--313.

[Goffman, 1978]

E. Goffman (1978).
Response Cries.
In: Language, 54:287--815.

[Goffman, 1981]

E. Goffman (1981).
Forms of Talk.
Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[Goguen et al., 1982]

J. A. Goguen and C. Linde and J. L. Weiner (1982).
Reasoning and Natural Explanation.
Unpublished proceedings of ISI Workshop on Explanation.

[Goldberg et al., 1988]

E. Goldberg and R. Kittredge and A. Polguere (1988).
Computer generation of marine forecast text.
In: Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 5(4):473--483. American Meteorological Society.

[Goldberg et al., 1994]

E. Goldberg and N. Driedger and R. Kittredge (1994).
Using natural-language processing to produce weather forecasts.
In: IEEE Expert, 9(2):45--53.

[Goldberg et al., 1994]

E. Goldberg and N. Driedger and R. Kittredge (1994).
Using Natural-Language Processing to Produce Weather Forecasts.
In: IEEE Expert, 9(2):45--53.

[Goldfarb, 1990]

Charles F. Goldfarb (ed.) (1990).
The SGML Handbook.
Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[Goldman, 1974]

Neil Goldman (1974).
Computer Generation of Natural-Language from a Deep Conceptual Base.
PhD thesis, Yale University.

[Goldman, 1975]

Neil Goldman (1975).
Conceptual Generation.
In: Roger C. Schank (ed.), Conceptual Information Processing. North-Holland Publishing Co, Amsterdam.

[Goldman, 1975]

N. M. Goldman (1975).
The boundaries of language generation.
In: Proceedings of Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing - I (TINLAP). Cambridge, Mass., pp. 74--78.

[Goldman, 1984]

Neil Goldman (1984).
Computer Generation of Natural Language from a Deep Conceptual Base.
PhD thesis, Yale University.

[Goldstein, 1978]

I. Goldstein (1978).
Developing a Computational Representation of Problem Solving Skills.
memo Nr. 495. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, Mass..

[Goldwater et al., 2000]

Sharon J. Goldwater and Elizabeth Owen Bratt and Jean Mark Gawron and John Dowding (2000).
Building a robust dialogue system with limited data.
In: Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems. Seattle, pp. 61--65. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Golledge, 1999]

R. G. Golledge (1999).
Human wayfinding and cognitive maps.
In: R. G. Golledge (ed.), Wayfinding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes. pp. 5--45. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD.

[Gómez-González, 2000]

Mar\'ia Ángeles Gómez-González (2000).
The Theme-Topic Interface.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Gómez-González, 2001]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (2001).
Some reflections on Systemic Functional Grammar: With a Focus on Theme.
In: Word, 52(1):1--28.

[Gómez-González, 2002]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (2002).
Functional Grammar and the dynamics of discourse.
In: J. L. Mackenzie and M. L. A. Gómez (eds.), A New Architecture for Functional Grammar. pp. 211--242. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/New York.

[Gómez-González, 2002]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (2002).
First mention orientation in discourse.
In: L. Rábade and S. Doval and M. L. A. Gómez (eds.), Studies in Contrastive Linguistics. pp. 37--48. Servicio de Publicaciones de la USC, Compostela.

[Gómez-González, 1994]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1994).
The relevance of Theme in the textual organization of BBC News Reports.
In: Word, 45(3):293--305.

[Gómez-González, 1995]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1995).
Theme: A heuristic method for discourse analysis.
In: Estudios Ingleses de la Universidad Complutense, 3:43--54.

[Gómez-González, 1996]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1996).
Theme in Present-Day British English: Towards an Alternative Moderate Functionalist Interpretation.
PhD thesis, English Philology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.

[Gómez-González, 1996]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1996).
Theme: Topic or Framework?
In: Miscelánea, 17:123--140.

[Gómez-González, 1997]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1997).
An alternative analysis of Multiple Themes in Present-day English: Arguments from discourse.
In: Atlantis, 19(1):135--160.

[Gómez-González, 1997]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1997).
A contrastive critique of Topic and Theme in Functional Grammar (FG) and Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG).
In: RESLA, 12:75--94.

[Gómez-González, 1997]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1997).
On It-extrapositions: Evidence from Present-day English.
In: Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, 10:95--108.

[Gómez-González, 1997]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1997).
Notes on Theme, Topic and Givenness: The state of the art.
In: Moenia, 3:135--155.

[Gómez-González, 1998]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1998).
The ins and outs of the notion of 'aboutness'.
In: Interface, 13(1):19--32.

[Gómez-González, 1998]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1998).
Towards an alternative account of FG Topic.
In: Verba, 25:345--356.

[Gómez-González, 1998]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1998).
About topicality and thematicity in Functional Grammar (FG) and Systemic Functional Grammar (area:sfl).
In: Seminarios de Lingü\'istica, 2:49--72.

[Gómez-González, 1998]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1998).
A corpus-based analysis of Extended Multiple Themes in Present-day English.
In: International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 3(1):81--114.

[Gómez-González, 1998]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1998).
Some remarks on Systemic-Functional Grammar.
In: Interface, 12(2):65--80.

[Gómez-González, 1998]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (1998).
Aspects of Topic and topicality in Functional Grammar.
In: Working Papers in Functional Grammar, 65:1--22.

[Gómez-González and Gonzálvez-Garc\'ia, in preparation]

Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González and Francisco Gonzálvez-Garc\'ia (in preparation).
Clefts and pseudo-clefts in English and Spanish.
In: ???, .

[Goodman, 1996]

Sharon Goodman (1996).
Visual English.
In: Sharon Goodman and David Graddol (eds.), Redesigning English: new texts, new identities. 2, pp. 38--72. Routledge and the Open University, London and New York.

[Goodman and Graddol, 1996]

Sharon Goodman and David Graddol (eds.) (1996).
Redesigning English: new texts, new identities.
Routledge and the Open University, London and New York.

[Goodwin, 2001]

Charles Goodwin (2001).
Practices of seeing visual analysis: an ethnomethodological approach.
In: Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt (eds.), Handbook of visual analysis. 8, pp. 157--182. Sage, London.

[Gopnik, 1972]

M. Gopnik (1972).
Linguistic structures in scientific texts.
Janua Linguarum. Series Minor, The Hague.

[Gordon and Rosenberg, 1989]

Paul Gordon and David Rosenberg (1989).
Daily Racism: the press and black people in Britain.
The Runnymede Trust, London.

[Gori et al., 1997]

Marco Gori and Marco Maggini and Enrico Martinelli (1997).
Web-Browser Access Through Voice Input and Page Interest Prediction.
In: A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97). pp. 17--19. Springer, Berlin. (Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy).

[Gósy, 1992]

M. Gósy (1992).
Temporal factors of speech.
Technical Report. MTA Nyelvtudománya Intéte, Budapest.

[Gotteri, 1996]

Nigel Gotteri (1996).
Towards a systemic approach to tense and aspect in Polish.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Jr., 1982]

J. Gough Jr. (1982).
The essential being of language cannot be anything linguistic - Martin Heidegger.
In: Semiotica, 41:135--167.

[Goy and Lesmo, 1994]

Anna Goy and Leonardo Lesmo (1994).
Representation of Verb Meaning: The Case of Italian Communication Verbs.
In: Proceedings of the Workshop: The Future of the Dictionaries. Grenoble.

[Grabe, 1984]

William P. Grabe (1984).
Towards defining expository prose within a theory of text construction.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California.

[Graddol et al., 1996]

David Graddol and Dick Leith and Joan Swann (eds.) (1996).
English history, diversity and change.
Routledge, London and New York. The Open University.

[Graddol, 1996]

David Graddol (1996).
The development of scientific English.
In: David Graddol and Dick Leith and Joan Swann (eds.), English history, diversity and change. 4, Reading B, pp. 171--179. Routledge, London and New York. The Open University.

[Graddol, 1996]

David Graddol (1996).
English manuscripts: the emergence of a visual identity.
In: David Graddol and Dick Leith and Joan Swann (eds.), English history, diversity and change. pp. 41--94. Routledge, London and New York. The Open University.

[Graddol, 1996]

David Graddol (1996).
The semiotic construction of a wine label.
In: Sharon Goodman and David Graddol (eds.), Redesigning English: new texts, new identities. 2, Reading A, pp. 73--80. Routledge and the Open University, London and New York.

[Graf, 1992]

Winfried H. Graf (1992).
Constraint-based layout of multimodal presentations.
Technical Report Nr. RR-92-15. DFKI, Germany.

[Graf, 1995]

Winfried H. Graf (1995).
The constraint-based layout framework LayLab and its applications.
In: Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Effective Abstractions in Multimedia, Layout and Interaction. San Francisco, California.. ACM.

[Granger, 1977]

Richard H. Granger (1977).
FOUL-UP: A Program that Figures out Meanings of Words from Context.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge, MA.

[Granger et al., 1984]

R. H. Granger and K. P. Eislet and J. K. Holbrook (1984).
The Parallel Organization of Lexical, Syntactic and Pragmatic Inference.
In: Proceedings of the First Annual Workshop on Theoretical Issues in Conceptual Information Processing. Atlanta, Georgia.

[Granger, 1993]

Sylviane Granger (1993).
The international corpus of learner English.
In: Jan Aarts and Pieter de Haan and Nelleke Oostdijk (eds.), English language corpora: design, analysis and exploration. pp. 57--69. Rodopi, Amsterdam.

[Granger, 1998]

Sylviane Granger (ed.) (1998).
Leaner English on Computer.
Longman, London.

[Granger, 1998]

Sylviane Granger (1998).
Prefabricated patterns in advanced EFL writing: collocations and formulae.
In: A. P. Cowie (ed.), Phraseology: theory, analysis and applications. pp. 145--160. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[Granger, 1999]

Sylviane Granger (1999).
Uses of tenses by advanced EFL learners: evidence from an error-tagged computer corpus.
In: Hilde Hasselgard and Signe Oksefell (eds.), Out of corpora: studies in honour of Stig Johansson. pp. 191--202. Rodopi, Amsterdam.

[Granville, 1983]

R. Granville (1983).
Cohesion in Computer Text Generation: Lexical Substitution.
Technical Report Nr. MIT/LCS/TR-310. M.I.T., Cambridge, MA.

[Granville, 1994]

Robert Granville (1994).
Building underlying structures for multiparagraph texts.
In: Proceedings of the 7th. International Workshop on Natural Language generation (INLGW '94). Kennebunkport, Maine, pp. 21--28.

[Greatbatch, 1998]

David Greatbatch (1998).
Conversation analysis: neutralism in British news interviews.
In: Allan Bell and Peter Garrett (eds.), Approaches to Media Discourse. 6. Blackwell, Oxford.

[Green et al., 1998]

Nancy Green and Guiseppe Carenini and Johanna D. Moore (1998).
A principled representation of attributive descriptions for generating integrated text and information graphics presentations.
In: 9th INLG. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, pp. 18--27.

[Green et al., 1998]

Nancy Green and Guiseppe Carenini and Stephen Kerpedjiev and Stephen F. Roth and Johanna D. Moore (1998).
A media-independent content language for integrated text and graphics generation.
In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Content Visualization and Intermedia Representations (CVIR'98) of the 17th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'98) and the 36th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'98). Montreal, Canada. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Green et al., 1963]

B. F. Green and A. K. Wolf and C. Chomsky and K. Laughery (1963).
Baseball: An Automatic Question-Answerer.
In: E. A. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman (eds.), Computers and Thought. McGraw-Hill, New York.

[Green, 1988]

Elizabeth Green (1988).
Intonation.
B.A. Honours thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

[Green and Carberry, 1994]

Nancy Green and Sandra Carberry (1994).
A hybrid reasoning model for indirect answers.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, pp. 58--65.

[Green and Carberry, 1995]

Nancy Green and Sandra Carberry (1995).
Generating indirect answers to yes-no questions.
In: D. McDonald and M. Meteer (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation.

[Green and Carberry, 1999]

Nancy Green and Sandra Carberry (1999).
A Computational Mechanism for Initiative in Answer Generation.
In: User modelling and user-adapted interaction, 9:93--132. Reprinted in: S. Haller, A. Kobsa and S. McRoy (eds.)(1999)\em Computational Models of Mixed-Initiative Interaction, Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp277--316.

[Green and Carberry, 1999]

Nancy Green and Sandra Carberry (1999).
Interpreting and generating indirect answers.
In: Computational Linguistics, 25(3):389--435.

[Green and DiMarco, 1996]

Stephen J. Green and Chrysanne DiMarco (1996).
Stylistic decision-making in natural language generation.
In: G. Adorni and M. Zock (eds.), Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 125--143. Springer, Berlin, New York. (Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993).

[Greenbaum, 1969]

Sidney Greenbaum (1969).
Studies in English Adverbial Usage.
Longman, London.

[Greenbaum, 1977]

Sidney Greenbaum (ed.) (1977).
Acceptability in Language.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Greenberg, 1966]

Joseph H. Greenberg (ed.) (1966).
Universals of language.
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2nd edition.

[Greenberg, 1966]

Joseph H. Greenberg (1966).
Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements.
In: Joseph H. Greenberg (ed.), Universals of language. pp. 73--113. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2nd edition.

[Greene et al., 1984]

B. G. Greene and L. M. Manous and D. B. Psioni (1984).
Perceptual evaluation of DECtalk: final report on version 1.8.
Technical Report.

[Greeno, 1983]

J. G. Greeno (1983).
Conceptual entities.
In: D. Gentner and A. L. Stevens (eds.), Mental models. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.

[Gregg and Steinberg, 1980]

L. Gregg and E. R. Steinberg (eds.) (1980).
Cognitive Processes in Writing.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Gregory, 2000]

Michael Gregory (2000).
What can linguistics learn form translation?
In: Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop (eds.), Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Gregory, 2001]

Michael Gregory (2001).
Phrasal analysis within communicative linguistics: two contrastive discourses.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Cummings and David Lockwood and William Spruiell (eds.), Relations and functions within and around language. Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Gregory, 2001]

Michael Gregory (2001).
Relations and functions within and around language: the systemic-functional tradition.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Cummings and David Lockwood and William Spruiell (eds.), Relations and functions within and around language. Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Gregory, 2000]

Michael Gregory (2000).
Doing forensic linguistics: endangered people in the community.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 19--28. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Gregory, 1967]

Michael Gregory (1967).
Aspects of varieties differentiation.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 3:177--198.

[Gregory, 1974]

Michael J. Gregory (1974).
A theory for stylistics exemplified: Donne's 'Holy Sonnet XIV'.
In: Language and Style, 8.

[Gregory, 1978]

Michael J. Gregory (1978).
Marvell's 'To His Coy Mistress': the poem as a linguistic and social event.
In: Poetics, 7.

[Gregory, 1980]

Michael J. Gregory (1980).
Language as a social semiotic: the recent work of Michael A.K. Halliday.
In: Applied Linguistics, 1.

[Gregory, 1982]

Michael J. Gregory (1982).
The nature and use of metafunctions in systemic theory: current concerns.
In: Eighth LACUS Forum. Hornbeam Press, Columbia.

[Gregory, 1982]

Michael J. Gregory (1982).
Hamlet's voice: aspects of text formation and cohesion in a soliloquy.
In: Forum Linguisticum, 7(2).

[Gregory, 1983]

Michael J. Gregory (1983).
Clause and setence as distinct units in the morpho-syntactic analysis of English and their relation to semological propositions and predications.
In: Proceedings of the 9th. LACUS Forum. Columbia, S.C.. Published by Hornbeam Press.

[Gregory, 1984]

Michael J. Gregory (1984).
Propositional and predicational analysis in discourse description.
In: Ninth LACUS Forum. Hornbeam Press, Columbia.

[Gregory, 1985]

Michael J. Gregory (1985).
Towards communication linguistics: a framework.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Gregory, 1985]

Michael J. Gregory (1985).
Linguistics and theatre - Hamlet's voice: aspects of text formation and cohesion in a soliloquy.
In: Forum Linguisticum, 7.

[Gregory, 1987]

Michael J. Gregory (1987).
Meta-functions: aspects of their development, status and use in systemic linguistics.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett (eds.), New development in systemic linguistics: theory and description. Volume 1. Frances Pinter, London.

[Gregory, 1988]

Michael J. Gregory (1988).
Generic situation and register: a functional view of communication.
In: Michael J. Cummings and William S. Greaves and James D. Benson (eds.), Linguistics in a systemic perspective. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Gregory, 1995]

Michael J. Gregory (1995).
Generic expectancies and discoursal surprises: John Donne's "The Good Morrow".
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael J. Gregory (eds.), Discourse in society: systemic functional perspectives. pp. 67--85. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Gregory and Carrol, 1978]

Michael Gregory and S. Carrol (1978).
Language and Situation: Language varieties and their social contexts.
Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Gregory and Malcolm, 1981]

Michael Gregory and K. Malcolm (1981).
Generic situation and discourse phase.
Mimeo. Applied Linguistics Research Working Group, University of York, Toronto..

[Greiner and Genesereth, 1983]

R. Greiner and M. R. Genesereth (1983).
What's New? A Semantic Definition of Novelty.
In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Karlsruhe, West Germany.

[Grenon, 2003]

Pierre Grenon (2003).
Tucking RCC in Cyc's Ontological Bed.
In: IJCAI-03 -- Eighteenth International Joint Conference in Artificial Intelligence.

[Grenon, 2003]

Pierre Grenon (2003).
Knowledge Management from the Ontological Standpoint.
In: Workshop on Knowledge Management and Philosophy: WM 2003 -- 2nd Konferenz Professionelles Wissensmanagement - Erfahrungen und Visionen.

[Grenon, 2003]

Pierre Grenon (2003).
The Formal Ontology of Spatio-Temporal Reality and its Formalization.
In: 2003 AAAI Spring Symposium on the Foundations and Applications of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning. Technical Report Series. pp. 27--34. Published by AAAI.

[Grenon and Smith, forthcoming]

Pierre Grenon and Barry Smith (forthcoming).
SNAP and SPAN: Prolegomenon to Geodynamic Ontology.
In: Spatial Cognition and Computation.

[Grice, 1957]

H. P. Grice (1957).
Meaning.
In: Philosophical Review, 66(3):377--388.

[Grice, 1969]

H. P. Grice (1969).
Utterer's Meaning and Intentions.
In: Philosophical Review, 68(2):147--177.

[Grice, 1975]

H. Paul Grice (1975).
Logic and conversation.
In: Peter Cole and Jerry L. Morgan (eds.), Speech Acts. Volume 3 of Syntax and Semantics. pp. 43--58. Academic Press, New York.

[Grice and Benzmüller, 1995]

M. Grice and R. Benzmüller (1995).
Transcription of German intonation using TOBI-tones---the Saarbrücken system.
PHONUS Research Report. Institute of Phonetics, University of the Saarland. pp33--51.

[Grice, 1969]

H. P. Grice (1969).
Utterer's Meaning and Intentions.
In: Philosophical Review, 68(2):147--177.

[Gries, 1999]

Stefan T. Gries (1999).
Particle movement: a cognitive and functional approach.
In: Cognitive Linguistics, 10(2):105--146.

[Grimes, 1972]

Joseph E. Grimes (1972).
Outlines and Overlays.
In: Language, 48:513--524.

[Grimes, 1975]

Joseph E. Grimes (1975).
The Thread of Discourse.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Grimes, 1982]

Joseph E. Grimes (1982).
Context Structure Patterns.
In: Sture Allèn (ed.), Text Processing. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm.

[Grimes, 1982]

Joseph E. Grimes (1982).
Topics within topics.
Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981 -- Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk.
In: Deborah Tannen (ed.). pp. 164--176. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C..

[Grimm, 1982]

Susan J. Grimm (1982).
How to write computer manuals for users.
LifeTime learning publications, Belmont, California.

[Grimshaw, 1990]

Jane B. Grimshaw (1990).
Argument Structure.
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Grishman, 1979]

R. Grishman (1979).
Response generation in question-answering systems.
In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 99--101.

[Grishman et al., 1986]

Ralph Grishman and Lynette Hirschman and Ngo Thanh Nhan (1986).
Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns: initial experiments.
In: Computational Linguistics, 12(3):205--216.

[Grishman et al., 1986]

Ralph Grishman and L. Hirschman and N. T. Nhan (1986).
Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns: Initial experiments.
In: Computational Linguistics, 12(3):205--216.

[Grishman, 1979]

R. Grishman (1979).
Response generation in question-answering systems.
In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. La Jolla, Ca., pp. 99--102.

[Grishman and Kittredge, 1986]

R. Grishman and R. Kittredge (1986).
Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Decription and Processing.
Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Grishman and Sterling, 1994]

Ralph Grishman and John Sterling (1994).
Generalizing automatically generated selection patterns.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume II. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 742--747.

[Groenendijk and Stokhof, 1991]

J. Groenendijk and M. Stokhof (1991).
Dynamic Predicate Logic.
In: Linguistics and Philosophy, 14(1):39--100.

[Gross, 1975]

Maurice Gross (1975).
Méthodes en Syntaxe.
Hermann, Paris.

[Gross, 1979]

Maurice Gross (1979).
On the Failure of Generative Grammar.
In: Language, 55(4):859--886.

[Gross, 1984]

Maurice Gross (1984).
Lexicon-Grammar and the syntactic analysis of French.
In: COLING-84.

[Gross, 1986]

Maurice Gross (1986).
Lexicon-Grammar: The Representation of Compound Words.
In: COLING-86.

[Gross, 1996]

Alan G. Gross (1996).
The rhetoric of science.
Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 2nd printing edition.

[Grossman et al., 1975]

R. E. Grossman and J. L. San and T. J. Vance (eds.) (1975).
Papers from the parasession on Functionalism.
Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago.

[Grosz et al., 1995]

B. J. Grosz and A. K. Joshi and S. Weinstein (1995).
Centering: a framework for modelling the local coherence of discourse.
In: Computational Linguistics, 21(2):203--226.

[Grosz, 1977]

B. J. Grosz (1977).
The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialog Understanding.
PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley.

[Grosz, 1977]

Barbara J. Grosz (1977).
The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs.
In: Proceedings of 5th. International Joint Conference on Articial Intelligence (IJCAI'77). Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, pp. 67--76. Published by International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Grosz, 1977]

Barbara J. Grosz (1977).
The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding.
PhD thesis, University of California at Berkeley.

[Grosz, 1978]

Barbara J. Grosz (1978).
Focusing in Dialog.
Technical Note Nr. 166. SRI, Artificial Intelligence Center. Also in Waltz, 1978, pp 96 - 103.

[Grosz, 1978]

Barbara J. Grosz (1978).
Discourse Knowledge.
In: Donald E. Walker (ed.), Understanding Spoken Language. North Holland, New York.

[Grosz, 1979]

Barbara J. Grosz (1979).
Utterance and Objective: Issues in Natural Language Communication.
In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Tokyo, Japan. IJCAI.

[Grosz, 1981]

Barbara Grosz (1981).
Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues.
In: Aravind K. Joshi and Bonnie L. Webber and Ivan A. Sag (eds.), Elements of Discourse Understanding. pp. 85--105. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

[Grosz, 1981]

Barbara J. Grosz (1981).
Focusing and descriptions in natural language dialogues.
In: Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi and Ivan A. Sag (eds.), Elements of Discourse Processing. pp. 84--105. Cambridge University Press, New York.

[Grosz, 1989]

B. Grosz (1989).
Discourse Analysis.
In: R. Kittredge (ed.), Sublanguages. Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domains. Mouton De Gruyter.

[Grosz, 1980]

Barbara J. Grosz (1980).
Focusing and description in natural language dialogs.
In: Aravind K. Joshi and others (eds.), Elements of Discourse Understanding: Proceedings of a Workshop on Computational Aspects of Linguistic Structure and Discourse Setting. Cambridge. Published by Cambridge University Press.

[Grosz, 1979]

B. J. Grosz (1979).
Utterance and objective: Issues in natural language communication.
In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Grosz and Kraus, 1996]

Barbara Grosz and S. Kraus (1996).
Collaborative plans for complex group action.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 86(2):269--357.

[Grosz and Sidner, 1986]

Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner (1986).
Attention, Intentions and the Structure of Discourse.
In: Computational Linguistics, 12(3):175--204.

[Grote et al., 1993]

B. Grote and D. Rösner and M. Stede (1993).
Representation Levels in Multilingual Text Generation.
In: Grote. B. and D. Rösner and M. Stede and U. Weis (eds.), Knowledge to Language \- Three Papers on Multilingual Text Generation. Volume FAW-TR-93017.

[Grote et al., 1996]

Brigitte Grote and Eli Hagen and Elke Teich (1996).
Matchmaking: dialogue modelling and speech generation meet.
In: Proceedings of the 1996 International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Herstmonceux, England, pp. 171--180.

[Grote et al., 1997]

Brigitte Grote and Nils Lenke and Manfred Stede (1997).
Ma(r)king concessions in English.
In: Discourse Processes, 24(1):87--118.

[Grote et al., 1997]

Brigitte Grote and Eli Hagen and Adelheit Stein and Elke Teich (1997).
Speech production in Human-Machine dialogue: a natural language generation perspective.
In: Elisabeth Maier and Marion Mast and Susan Luperfoy (eds.), Dialogue Processing in Spoken Language Systems. pp. 70--85. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York.

[Grote, 1999]

Brigitte Grote (1999).
Decomposing discourse relations for instructional texts.
In: J. Oberlander and A. Knott and J. Moore (eds.), Proceedings of the 1999 Levels of Representation in Discourse Workshop (LORID'99). Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 79--85. Published by University of Edinburgh.

[Grote, 2000]

Brigitte Grote (2000).
A German prepositional phrase grammar: paradigmatic choices and syntagmatic structure.
In: Functions of Language, 7(2):231--272.

[Grote, 1994]

Brigitte Grote (1994).
Grammatial revision of the German prepositional phrase in KOMET.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Grote, 1994]

Brigitte Grote (1994).
Linguistic properties of the text type `instruction'.
Technical Report. Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD, Darmstadt, Germany. technical report.

[Grote, 1994]

Brigitte Grote (1994).
Intonational control in German speech synthesizing systems.
Technical Report. Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD, Darmstadt, Germany. SPEAK! Project (EU Copernicus Project 10393) Deliverable R2.1.1.

[Grote, 1995]

B. Grote (1995).
Specifications of grammar/semantic extensions for inclusion of intonation within the KOMET grammar of German.
COPERNICUS '93 Project No. 10393 SPEAK!, Deliverable R2.1.1, GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Grote and Stede, 1998]

B. Grote and M. Stede (1998).
Discourse marker choice in sentence planning.
In: 9th INLG. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, pp. 128--137.

[Stede and Stede, 1999]

Brigitte Stede and Manfred Stede (1999).
Ontology and lexical semantics for generating temporal discourse markers.
In: P. Saint-Dizier (ed.), Proceedings of the 7th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (EWNLG'99). Toulouse, pp. 10--19.

[Grover et al., 1993]

Claire Grover and John Carroll and Ted Briscoe (1993).
The Alvey Natural Language Tools Grammar (4th release).
Technical Report. Human Communication Research Centre, University of Edinburgh and Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge.

[Grover et al., 1994]

Claire Grover and Chris Brew and Suresh Manandhar and Marc Moens (1994).
Priority Union and Generalization in Discourse Grammars.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Las Cruces, NM, pp. 17--24. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Gruber et al., 1995]

T. Gruber and S. Vemuri and J. Rice (1995).
Virtual documents that explain How Things Work: Dynamically generated question-answering documents.
Technical Report. Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford.

[Gruber, 1965]

Jeffrey S. Gruber (1965).
Studies in Lexical Relations.
PhD thesis, MIT, Cambridge. Reprinted as part of \em Lexical Structures in Syntax and Semantics, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1976.

[Gruber, 1967]

JS Gruber (1967).
Topicalization in child language.
In: Foundations of Language, 3:37--65.

[Gruber, 1967]

J. S. Gruber (1967).
Look and see.
In: Language, 43:937--947.

[Gruber, 1976]

J. Gruber (1976).
Lexical Structures in Syntax and Semantics.
North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[Gruber, 1993]

T. R. Gruber (1993).
A translation approach to portable ontology specifications.
In: Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2):199--220.

[Gruber, 1993]

T. R. Gruber (1993).
A translation approach to portable ontology specifications.
Technical Report Nr. KSL 92-71. Computer Science Department, Stanford University, California.

[Gruber and Gautier, 1993]

T. R. Gruber and P. O. Gautier (1993).
Machine-generated explanations of engineering models: a compositional modeling approach.
In: Proceedings of the 13th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. San Mateo, CA, pp. 1502--1508. Published by Morgan Kaufmann. (Chambery, France).

[Gruber and Russell, 1995]

T. R. Gruber and D. M. Russell (1995).
Generative design rationale: beyond the record and replay paradigm.
In: Thomas Moran and John H. Carroll (eds.), Design rationale: concepts, techniques and use. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

[Grundy, 2000]

Peter Grundy (2000).
Doing pragmatics.
Arnold, London, 2nd edition.

[Grundy and Jiang, 2001]

Peter Grundy and Yan Jiang (2001).
Ideological ground and relevant interpretation in a Cognitive Semantics.
In: René Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu (eds.), Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches. Volume 204 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 107--140. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Gruninger and Lee, 2002]

Michael Gruninger and Jintae Lee (2002).
Ontology: applications and design.
In: Communications of the ACM, 45(2):39--41.

[Guarino, 1994]

Nicola Guarino (1994).
The Ontological Level.
In: R. Casati and B. Smith and G. White (eds.), Philosophy and the Cognitive Sciences. Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, Vienna.

[Guarino and Poli, 1994]

N. Guarino and R. Poli (eds.) (1994).
Formal ontology in conceptual analysis and knowledge representation.
Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht.

[Guarino and Poli, 1995]

Nicola Guarino and Roberto Poli (1995).
The role of formal ontology in the information technology.
In: International Journal of Human and Computer Studies, 43:623--624.

[Guarino and Welty, 2002]

Nicola Guarino and Christopher Welty (2002).
Evaluating ontological decisions with OntoClean.
In: Communications of the ACM, 45(2):61--65.

[Gülich and Raible, 1972]

E. Gülich and W. Raible (eds.) (1972).
Textsorten. Differenzierungskriterien aus linguistischer Sicht.
Frankfurt am Main.

[Gülich and Raible, 1975]

E. Gülich and W. Raible (1975).
Textsorten-Probleme.
In: Linguistische Problemen der Textanalyse. Jahrbuch des Instituts für Deutschesprache in Mannheim. Düsseldorf, pp. 144--197. Published by Pädagogischer Verlag Schwann.

[Günther et al., 1995]

C. Günther and A. Schopp and S. Ziesche (1995).
Incremental computation of information structure and its empirical foundation.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 181--205. Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden.

[Günther, 1992]

Carsten Günther (1992).
Das prosodische System des Deutschen aus der Sicht der Sprachproduktion.
In: M. Herweg (ed.), Hamburger Arbeitspapiere zur Sprachproduktion-I. pp. 81--92. Hamburg.

[Günther, 1992]

Carsten Günther (1992).
Von der abstrakten prosodischen Planung zur phonetischen Realisierung.
In: M. Herweg (ed.), Hamburger Arbeitspapiere zur Sprachproduktion-I. pp. 93--110. Hamburg.

[Günther, 1993]

Carsten Günther (1993).
Plannung und Repräsentation prosodischer und phonetisch-artikulatorischer Merkmale in Sprachproduktionssystem SYNPHONICS.
In: Proceedings of the 4th. Fachtagung Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft -- Sektion Computerlinguistik: Deklarative und prozedurale Aspekte der Sprachverarbeitung. Hamburg, pp. 40--46. (17-19.11.1993, Hamburg).

[Günther and Wyss, 1996]

Ulla Günther and Eva Lia Wyss (1996).
E-mail-Briefe -- eine neue Textsorte zwischen Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit.
In: Ernest W. B. Hess-Lüttich and Werner Holly and Ulrich Püschel (eds.), Textstrukturen in Medienwandel. pp. 61--86. ??, Frankfurt am Main.

[Guhe et al., 2000]

M. Guhe and C. Habel and H. Tappe (2000).
Incremental event conceptualization and Natural Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG 2000). Mitzpe Ramon, Israel. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Guida and Tasso, 1983]

G. Guida and C. Tasso (1983).
IR-NLI: an expert natural language interface to online data bases.
In: Proceedings of the 1st. Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Santa Monica, California, pp. 31--38.

[Giro-Veber, 1990]

M. Giro-Veber (1990).
Vid i semantika russkogo glagola (Aspekt und Semantik des russischen Verbs).
In: Voprosy jazykoznanija, 2.

[Gulla et al., 1991]

Jon Atle Gulla and O. I. Lindland and G. Willumsen (1991).
PPP: an integrated CASE environment.
In: R. Andersen and J. A. Bubenko Jr. and A. Solvberg (eds.), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE'91). pp. 194--221. Springer, Berlin, New York. Trondheim.

[Gulla, 1993]

Jon Atle Gulla (1993).
Explanation generation in information system engineering.
PhD thesis, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

[Gulla, 1996]

Jon Atle Gulla (1996).
A general explanation component for conceptual modelling in CASE environments.
In: ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 14(3).

[Gulla and Willumsen, 1991]

Jon Atle Gulla and G. Willumsen (1991).
Using explanations to improve the validation of executable models.
In: C. Rolland and F. Bodart and C. Cauvet (eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE'93). pp. 118--142. Springer, Berlin, New York. Paris.

[Gumperz, 1967]

J. J. Gumperz (1967).
The social setting of linguistic behavior.
In: Dan Slobin (ed.), A field manual for cross-cultural communicative competence. pp. 129--134. Berkeley.

[Gumperz, 1982]

J. J. Gumperz (1982).
Discourse Strategies.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Gumperz and Hymes, 1964]

J. J. Gumperz and D. Hymes (eds.) (1964).
The ethnography of communication.
\em American Anthropologist, \bf 66. Published as \em Directions in Sociolinguistics: the ethnography of communication (1972), New York: Holt, Rinehard and Wilson..

[Gundel, 1988]

J. K. Gundel (1988).
Universals of Topic-Comment Structure.
In: M. Hammond and E. Moravɩik and J. Wirth (eds.), Studies in Syntactic Typology. pp. 209--239. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam and Philadelphia.

[Gunji, 1987]

Takao Gunji (1987).
Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar.
Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht.

[Gunter, 1966]

R. Gunter (1966).
On the placement of accent in dialogue: a feature of context grammar.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 2:159--179.

[Gurr, 1997]

C. A. Gurr (1997).
Knowledge engineering in the communication of information for safety critical systems.
In: Knowledge Engineering Review, 12(3):249--270.

[Gust, 1991]

Helmar Gust (1991).
Representing word meanings.
In: O. Herzog and C.-R. Rollinger (eds.), Text understanding in LILOG: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the IBM Germany LILOG-Project. pp. 127--142. Springer, Berlin. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546..

[Gutkauf et al., 1997]

Bernd Gutkauf and Stefanie Thies and Gitta Domik (1997).
A User-Adaptive Chart Editing System Based on User Modeling and Critiquing.
In: A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97). pp. 159--170. Springer, Berlin. (Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy).

[Gutwinski, 1976]

Waldemar Gutwinski (1976).
Cohesion in literary texts: a study of some grammatical and lexical features of English discourse.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Hayes, 1977]

P. Hayes (1977).
Some Association-Based Techniques for Disambiguation by Machine.
Technical Report Nr. 25. Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.

[Hirst, 1983]

Graeme Hirst (1983).
Semantic interpretation against ambiguity.
PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science, Brown University.

[Goldman, 1970]

A. I. Goldman (1970).
A Theory of Human Action.
Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J..

[Haake et al., 1993]

Anja Haake and Christoph Hüser and Klaus Reichenberger (1993).
The Individualized Electronic Newspaper: An example of an Active Publication.
Technical Report. Arbeitspapiere der GMD No. 799, Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme.

[Haarslev and Möller, 2001]

Volker Haarslev and Ralf Möller (2001).
RACER System Description.
In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2083:701--712.

[Habash et al., 2001]

Nizar Habash and Bonnie J. Dorr and David Traum (2001).
Efficient Language Independent Generation from Lexical Conceptual Structure.
Technical Report Nr. LAMP-TR-074, CS-TR-4262, UMIACS-TR-2001-43. University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.

[Habash, 2000]

Nizar Habash (2000).
OxyGen: A Language Independent Linearization Engine.
In: AMTA. pp. 68--79.

[Habash, 2001]

Nizar Habash (2001).
A reference manual to the linearization engine oxyGen.
Technical Report. University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.

[Habash and Dorr, 2001]

Nizar Habash and Bonnie J. Dorr (2001).
Large Scale Language Independent Generation: Using Thematic Hierarchies.
In: Proceedings of the MT-Summit. Santiago, Spain.

[Habel et al., 1977]

C. Habel and A. Schmit and H. Schweppe (1977).
On Automatic Paraphrasing of Natural Language Expressions.
Technical Report Nr. 3//17. Technische Universiteit, Berlin. Semantic Network Project..

[Habel et al., 1999]

C. Habel and B. Hildebrandt and R. Moratz (1999).
Interactive Robot Navigation based on Qualitative Spatial Representations.
In: I. Wachsmuth and B. Jung (eds.), KogWis99: Proceedings der 4. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Kognitionswissenschaft. pp. 219--224. Infix, Sankt Augustin.

[Habel and Eschenbach, 1995]

Christopher Habel and Carola Eschenbach (1995).
Abstrakte Räumlichkeit in der Kognition.
In: Kognitionswissenschaft, 4:171--176.

[Habel and Tappe, 1999]

C. Habel and H. Tappe (1999).
Processes of segmentation and linearization in describing events.
In: R. Klabunde and C. von Stutterheim (eds.), Representations and Processes in Language Production. DUV, Westdeutscher Verlag.

[Habermas, 1971]

Jurgen Habermas (1971).
Knowledge and Human Interests Erkenntnis und Interesse.
translated by J. Shapiro, Beacon Press, Boston.

[Habermas, 1970]

Jurgen Habermas (1970).
Towards a theory of communicative competence.
In: Inquiry, 13:360--375.

[Habermas, 1991]

J. Habermas (1991).
Comments on John Searle: Meaning, Communication and Representation.
In: E. Lepore and R. Van Gulick (eds.), John Searle and his Critics. pp. 17--31. Blackwell, Cambridge, MA.

[Haddock, 1991]

N. Haddock (1991).
Linear-Time reference evaluation.
Technical Report. Hewlett Packard Laboratories, Bristol.

[Haegeman, 1987]

Liliane Haegeman (1987).
Register variation in English: some theoretical observations.
In: Journal of English Linguistics, 20(2).

[Haegeman, 1991]

J. Haegeman (1991).
Introduction to Government and Binding Theory.
Blackwell, Oxford (UK) and Cambridge (USA).

[Haenelt et al., 1988]

Karin Haenelt and Michael Könyves-Tòth and Elisabeth Maier and Dagmar Mörscher-Krämer and Leo Wanner (1988).
Multimedia knowledge processing in integrated Publication and Information Systems.
In: Finite String; ACL Newsletter, .

[Haenelt, 1994]

Karin Haenelt (1994).
Das Textanalysesystem KONTEXT.
In: Sprache und Datenverarbeitung, .

[Haenelt and Könyves-Tóth, 1991]

Karin Haenelt and Michael Könyves-Tóth (1991).
The textual development of non-stereotypical concepts.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Berlin, April 1991. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Hagen et al., 1994]

Eli Hagen and Adelheit Stein and John A. Bateman (1994).
The Extension of a Rhetorical Component for the `Speak!' Dialogue System.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. (COPERNICUS Project 10393; Deliverable R3.2.2).

[Hagen and Grote, 1997]

Eli Hagen and Brigitte Grote (1997).
Planning efficient mixed initiative dialogue.
In: Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: bringing speech and NLP together in real applications. Madrid, Spain, pp. 53--56. Assocation for Computational Linguistics.

[Hagen and Stein, 1996]

E. Hagen and A. Stein (1996).
Automatic Generation of a Complex Dialogue History.
In: Proc. 11th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AI96). pp. 84--96. Canadian Society for Computational Studies of IntelligenceSpringer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York.

[Hahn et al., 1999]

U. Hahn and S. Schulz and M. Romacker (1999).
Part-whole reasoning: A case study in medical ontology engineering.
In: IEEE Intelligent Systems, 14(5):59--67.

[Hahn and Strube, 1997]

Udo Hahn and Michael Strube (1997).
Centering-in-the-Large: computing referential discourse segments.
In: Proceedings of the 35th. Annual Meeting of the Assocation for Computational Linguistics and the 8th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-EACL97). Madrid, Spain, pp. 104--111. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Haider, 1988]

H. Haider (1988).
Die Struktur der deutschen Nominalphrase.
In: Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, 7(1):32--60.

[Haiman, 1978]

J. Haiman (1978).
Conditionals are topics.
In: Language, 54:564--589.

[Haiman and Thompson, 1988]

John Haiman and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.) (1988).
Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Haimowitz, 1988]

Ira Haimowitz (1988).
Generating Coherent and Concise Descriptions of Medical Terminology in a Frame Based Knowledge Representation.
Clinical Decision Making Group, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 545 Technology Square, Room 370, Cambridge, MA 02139.

[Hajic\vová and Kirschner, 1987]

E. Hajic\vová and Z. Kirschner (1987).
Fail-soft (``emergency'') measures in a production-oriented MT system.
In: Proceedings of the Third Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Copenhagen. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Hakkani et al., 1996]

Dilek Zeynep Hakkani and Kemal Oflazer and Ilyas Cicekli (1996).
Tactical generation in a free constituent order language.
In: Proceedings of the 1996 International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Herstmonceux, England.

[Hakkani and Oflazer, 1998]

Dilek Zeynep Hakkani and Kemal Oflazer (1998).
Tactical generation in a free constituent order language.
In: Natural Language Engineering, 4:115--134.

[Halasz, 1991]

F. G. Halasz (1991).
"Seven issues": Revisited.
San Antonio, Texas. Final keynote talk at the 3rd ACM Conference on Hypertext.

[Halasz, 1994]

Frank Halasz (1994).
The Dexter Hypertext Reference Model.
In: Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 37(2):30--39.

[Hale and Keyser, 1986]

K. Hale and J. Keyser (1986).
Some transitivity alternations in English.
Technical Report Nr. Lexicon Project Working Papers 7. Center for Cognitive Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA.

[Hall et al., 1999]

Stuart Hall and Chas Critcher and Tony Jefferson and John Clarke and Brian Roberts (1999).
Policing the crisis (excerpt).
In: Howard Tumber (ed.), News: a reader. pp. 249--256. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Haller et al., 1999]

S. Haller and A. Kobsa and S. McRoy (eds.) (1999).
Computational Models of Mixed-Initiative Interaction.
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

[Haller and Shapiro, 1996]

Susan M. Haller and Stuart C. Shapiro (1996).
IDP: an interactive discourse planner.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 144--167. Springer.

[Halliday et al., 1964]

Michael A. K. Halliday and A. McIntosh and Peter Strevens (1964).
The linguistic sciences and language teaching.
Longman, London.

[Halliday et al., 1990]

M. A. K. Halliday and John Gibbons and Howard Nicholas (eds.) (1990).
Learning, keeping and using language: selected papers from the 8th World Congress of Applied Linguistics, Sydney, 16-21 August 1987.
Benjamins, Amsterdam and Philadelphia.

[Halliday, forthcoming]

Michael A. K. Halliday (forthcoming).
How do you mean?
In: Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.), Selected Papers from the Seventeenth International Systemic Congress. University of Stirling, July 1990.

[Halliday, 2000]

Michael A. K. Halliday (2000).
Towards a theory of good translation.
In: Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop (eds.), Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Halliday, 1956]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1956).
The linguistic basis of a mechanical thesaurus, and its application to English preposition classification.
In: Mechanical Translation, 3(3):81--88.

[Halliday, 1956]

M. A. K Halliday (1956).
Grammatical categories in Modern Chinese.
In: Transactions of the Philological Society, :177--224.

[Halliday, 1957]

M. A. K. Halliday (1957).
Some aspects of systematic description and comparison in grammatical analysis.
In: Studies in Linguistic Analysis. pp. 54--67. Blackwell, Oxford.

[Halliday, 1959]

M. A. K. Halliday (1959).
The language of the Chinese "Secret History of the Mongols".
Blackwell, Oxford.

[Halliday, 1959]

M. A. K. Halliday (1959).
Phonological (prosodic) analysis of the new Chinese syllable (modern Pekingese).
In: M. A. K. Halliday (ed.), The language of the Chinese "Secret history of the Mongols". Blackwell, Oxford.

[Halliday, 1961]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1961).
Categories of the theory of grammar.
In: Word, 17(3):241--292. Reprinted in abbreviated form in Halliday (1976) edited by Gunther R. Kress, pp 52-72.

[Halliday, 1961]

M. A. K Halliday (1961).
Linguistique générale et linguistique appliquée à l'enseignement des langues.
In: Etudes de Linguistique Appliquée, 1:5--42.

[Halliday, 1962]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1962).
Linguistics and machine translation.
In: Zeitschrift für Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und Kommunikationsforschung, 15(1-2):145--158.

[Halliday, 1963]

M. A. K Halliday (1963).
Intonation in English grammar.
In: Transactions of the Philological Society, :143--169.

[Halliday, 1963]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1963).
Class in relation to the axes of chain and choice in language.
In: Linguistics, 2:5--15. Reprinted in abbreviated form in Gunther R. Kress (ed.)(1976) \em Halliday: system and function in language, London: Oxford University Press, pp84-87.

[Halliday, 1963]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1963).
The tones of English.
In: Archivum Linguisticum, 15(1):1--28.

[Halliday, 1964]

M. A. K. Halliday (1964).
Descriptive linguistics in literary studies.
In: Alan Duthie (ed.), English studies today: third series. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

[Halliday, 1964]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1964).
Syntax and the consumer.
In: C. I. J. M. Stuart (ed.), Report of the Fifteenth Annual (First International) Round Table Meeting on Linguistics and Language Study. Volume 17 of Monograph Series in Languages and Linguistics. pp. 11--24. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C..

[Halliday, 1964]

M. A. K. Halliday (1964).
The linguistic study of literary texts.
In: The Ninth International Congress of Linguistics. Published by Mouton.

[Halliday, 1964]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1964).
The linguistic study of literary texts.
In: Horace Lunt (ed.), Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguistics.

[Halliday, 1965]

M. A. K. Halliday (1965).
Types of structure.
The O.S.T.I. Programme in the Linguistic Properties of Scientific English.

[Halliday, 1966]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1966).
Some notes on `deep' grammar.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 2(1):57--67. Abridged version in Halliday (1976) edited by Gunther R. Kress..

[Halliday, 1966]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1966).
Lexis as a linguistic level.
In: C. E. Bazell \em et al. (ed.), In Memory of J.R. Firth. Longman, London.

[Halliday, 1966]

M. A. K Halliday (1966).
Patterns in words.
In: The Listener, LXXV(1920):53--55.

[Halliday, 1966]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1966).
The concept of Rank: a reply.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 2(1):110--118.

[Halliday, 1967]

M. A. K. Halliday (1967).
Linguistics and the teaching of English.
In: James N. Britton (ed.), Talking and writing: a handbook for English teachers. pp. 80--90. Methuen, London.

[Halliday, 1967]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1967).
The Intonation of British Spoken English.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Halliday, 1967]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1967).
Intonation and Grammar in British English.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Halliday, 1967]

M. A. K. Halliday (1967).
Grammar, Society and the Noun.
H.K Lewis for University Colledge London, London.

[Halliday, 1967]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1967).
Notes on transitivity and theme in English --- Parts 1 and 2.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 3:37--81 and 199--244.

[Halliday, 1967]

M. A. K. Halliday (1967).
Some aspects of the thematic organisation of the English clause.
The RAND Corporation..

[Halliday, 1968]

M. A. K Halliday (1968).
Language and experience.
In: Educational Review, 20(2):95--106.

[Halliday, 1968]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1968).
Notes on transitivity and theme in English --- Part 3.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 4:179--215.

[Halliday, 1968]

M. A. K. Halliday (1968).
The users and uses of language.
In: Joshua F. Fishman (ed.), Readings in the sociology of language. pp. 139--169. Mouton, The Hague.

[Halliday, 1969]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1969).
Options and functions in the English clause.
In: Brno Studies in English, 8:82--88. Reprinted in Halliday and Martin (eds.)(1981) \em Readings in Systemic Linguistics, Batsford, London.

[Halliday, 1970]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1970).
Language Structure and Language Function.
In: John Lyons (ed.), New Horizons in Linguistics. Penguin, Harmondsworth.

[Halliday, 1970]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1970).
A Course in Spoken English: Intonation.
Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Halliday, 1970]

M. A. K. Halliday (1970).
On functional grammars.
In: The Seminar on the Construction of Complex Grammars. Cambridge, Mass..

[Halliday, 1970]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1970).
Functional diversity in language, as seen from a consideration of modality and mood in English.
In: Foundations of Language, 6(3):322--361.

[Halliday, 1970]

M. A. K. Halliday (1970).
Phonological (prosodic) analysis of the new Chinese syllable (modern Pekingese).
In: Frank R. Palmer (ed.), Prosodic analysis. Oxford University Press, London.

[Halliday, 1971]

M. A. K. Halliday (1971).
Linguistic function and literary style: an enquiry into the language of William Golding's 'The Inheritors'.
In: Seymor Chatman (ed.), Literary Style: a symposium. Oxford University Press, New York.

[Halliday, 1971]

M. A. K. Halliday (1971).
Linguistic function and literary style: an enquiry into the language of William Golding's `The Inheritors'.
In: Seymour Chatman (ed.), Literary style: a symposium. Oxford University Press, London.

[Halliday, 1973]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1973).
Explorations in the Functions of Language.
Edward Arnold, London.

[Halliday, 1974]

M. A. K. Halliday (1974).
Language and Social Man.
Longman, London. Schools Council Programme in Linguistics and English, Teaching Papers 11, 3.

[Halliday, 1974]

M. A. K. Halliday (1974).
'Discussion'.
In: Herman Parret (ed.), Discussing Language. Mouton, The Hague.

[Halliday, 1974]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1974).
The place of `functional sentence perspective' in the system of linguistic description.
In: Franti\vsek Dane\vs (ed.), Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective. pp. 43--53. Academia, Prague. (Reprinted in abbreviated form in M.A.K. Halliday (1976) \em System and Function in Language, edited by Gunther R. Kress, Oxford University Press, pp26-31.).

[Halliday, 1974]

M. A. K. Halliday (1974).
The place of 'functional sentence perspective' in the system of linguistic description.
In: Frantisek Danes (ed.), Papers on functional sentence perspective. Academia, Prague.

[Halliday, 1974]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1974).
Discussion.
In: Herman Parret (ed.), Discussing Language.

[Halliday, 1974]

M. A. K. Halliday (1974).
Language and social man.
In: Schools Council Programme in Linguistics and English Teaching, Papers. Longman, London.

[Halliday, 1975]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1975).
Learning How to Mean: explorations in the development of language.
Edward Arnold, London.

[Halliday, 1975]

M. A. K. Halliday (1975).
Learning how to mean.
In: Eric Lenneberg and Elizabeth Lenneberg (eds.), Foundations of language development: a multidisciplinary approach. Academic Press, New York.

[Halliday, 1975]

M. A. K. Halliday (1975).
Sociological aspects of semantic change.
In: The Eleventh International Congress of Linguists. Bologna. Published by Mulino.

[Halliday, 1975]

M. A. K. Halliday (1975).
Language as social semiotic: towards a general sociolinguistic theory.
In: First LACUS Forum.. Columbia, SC. Published by Hornbeam Press.

[Halliday, 1976]

M. A. K. Halliday (1976).
Anti-languages.
In: American Anthropologist, 78.

[Halliday, 1976]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1976).
The form of a functional grammar.
In: Gunther R. Kress (ed.), Halliday: system and function in language. Oxford University Press, London. Revised version of paper `On Functional Grammars' originally read to the Seminar on the Construction of Complex Grammars, Cambridge, MA. Also, a further version has appeared in B. Bernstein (ed.)(1973) \em Class Codes and Control, Vol. II, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

[Halliday, 1976]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1976).
System and Function in Language.
Oxford University Press, London. Edited by Gunther R. Kress.

[Halliday, 1976]

M. A. K. Halliday (1976).
"The teacher taught the student English": an essay in applied linguistics.
In: LACUS. Columbia, SC.. Published by Hornbeam Press.

[Halliday, 1976]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1976).
The English verbal group.
In: Gunther R. Kress (ed.), Halliday: system and function in language. Oxford University Press, London.

[Halliday, 1977]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1977).
Text as semantic choice in social contexts.
In: Teun van Dijk and Janos Petöfi (eds.), Grammars and Descriptions. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. Abridged version in M.A.K. Halliday (1978) \em Language as social semiotic.

[Halliday, 1977]

M. A. K. Halliday (1977).
Some thoughts on language in the middle school years.
In: English in Australia, 42.

[Halliday, 1977]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1977).
Aims and Perspectives in Linguistics.
Applied Linguistics Association of Australia, Brisbane. Occasional Papers Number 1.

[Halliday, 1978]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1978).
Language as social semiotic.
Edward Arnold, London.

[Halliday, 1978]

M. A. K. Halliday (1978).
Is learning a second language like learning a first language all over again?
In: D. E. Ingram and T. J. Quinne (eds.), Language learning in Australian society. International Press and Publications, Melbourne.

[Halliday, 1978]

M. A. K. Halliday (1978).
Meaning and the construction of reality in early childhood.
In: Herbert L. Pick Jr and Elliot Saltzman (eds.), Modes of perceiving and processing information. pp. 67--96. Erlbaum, Hillsdale.

[Halliday, 1978]

M. A. K. Halliday (1978).
Notes on 'Talking Shop': demands on language.
Australian Film Commission, Lindfield, NSW.

[Halliday, 1979]

M. A. K. Halliday (1979).
Development of texture in child language.
In: Terry Myers (ed.), The development of conversation and discourse. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

[Halliday, 1979/1980]

M. A. K. Halliday (1979/1980).
Three aspects of children's language development: learning language, learning through language, learning about language.
In: Myna M. Haussler and Dorothy S. Strickland and Yetta M. Goodman (eds.), Oral and Written Language Development: impact on schools. pp. 7--19.

[Halliday, 1979]

M. A. K. Halliday (1979).
The ontogenesis of dialogue.
In: Wolfgang U. Dressler (ed.), Proceedings of the Twelfth International Congress of Linguistics.

[Halliday, 1979]

M. A. K. Halliday (ed.) (1979).
Working Conferences on Language in Education: report to participants.
Extension Programme and Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

[Halliday, 1979]

M. A. K. Halliday (1979).
Differences between spoken and written language: some implications for literacy.
In: Glenda Page et al (ed.), Communication through reading. Australian Reading Association, Adelaide.

[Halliday, 1979]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1979).
Modes of meaning and modes of saying: types of grammatical structure and their determination by different semantic functions.
In: D. J. Allerton and E. Carney and D. Holdcroft (eds.), Function and Context in Linguistic Analysis. Essays offered to William Haas. pp. 57--79. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Halliday, 1979]

M. A. K. Halliday (1979).
One child's protolanguage.
In: Margaret Bullowa (ed.), Before speech: the beginnings of interpersonal communication. pp. 171--190. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Halliday, 1980]

M. A. K. Halliday (1980).
On being teaching.
In: Sidney Greenbaum et al (ed.), Studies in English linguistics: for Randolph Quirk. Longman, London.

[Halliday, 1980]

M. A. K. Halliday (1980).
Three aspects of children's language development: learning language, learning through language, learning about language.
In: Yetta M. Goodman et al (ed.), Oral and written language development: impact on schools. I.R.A. and N.C.T.E..

[Halliday, 1980]

M. A. K. Halliday (1980).
Foreword.
In: Alex de Joia and Adrian Stenton (eds.), Terms in Systemic Linguistics. A Guide to Halliday. Batsford, London.

[Halliday, 1981]

M. A. K. Halliday (1981).
Text semantics and clause grammar: some patterns of realization.
In: Seventh LACUS Forum. Columbia, SC. Published by Hornbeam Press.

[Halliday, 1981]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1981).
Types of structure.
In: Michael A. K. Halliday and James R. Martin (eds.), Readings in Systemic Linguistics. pp. 29--41. Batsford, London. Reprinted version of original paper from 1965.

[Halliday, 1981/65]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1981/65).
Types of structure.
In: Michael A. K. Halliday and James R. Martin (eds.), Readings in Systemic Linguistics. pp. 29--41. Batsford, London. Reprinted version of original paper from 1965.

[Halliday, 1982]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1982).
How is a text like a clause?
In: Sture Allén (ed.), Text Processing. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm.

[Halliday, 1982]

M. A. K. Halliday (1982).
The de-automatization of grammar: from Priestley's `An inspector calls'.
In: John M. Anderson (ed.), Language form and linguistic variation: Papers dedicated to Angus MacIntosh. pp. 129--159. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Halliday, 1983]

M. A. K. Halliday (1983).
On the transition from child tongue to mother tongue.
In: Australian Journal of Linguistics, 3:201--216.

[Halliday, 1984]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1984).
Language as code and language as behaviour: a systemic-functional interpretation of the nature and ontogenesis of dialogue.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett and S. Lamb and A. Makkai (eds.), The semiotics of language and cultbure. Volume 1. pp. 3--35. Frances Pinter, London. (Open Linguistics Series).

[Halliday, 1984]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1984).
On the ineffability of grammatical categories.
In: Tenth LACUS Forum. Columbia. Published by Hornbeam Press.

[Halliday, 1984]

M. A. K. Halliday (1984).
Listening to Nigel.
Technical Report. Sydney University Linguistics Department. Mimeo.

[Halliday, 1985]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1985).
An Introduction to Functional Grammar.
Edward Arnold, London.

[Halliday, 1985]

M. A. K. Halliday (1985).
Systemic background.
In: James D. and William S. Greaves and James Benson (eds.), Systemic perspectives on discourse. Volume 1. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Halliday, 1985]

M. A. K Halliday (1985).
English intonation as a resource for discourse.
In: Beiträge zur Phonetik und Linguistik, 48:111--117. Festschrift in Honour of Arthur Delbridge.

[Halliday, 1985]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1985).
A grammar for casual conversation?
In: Ruqaiya Hasan (ed.), Discourse on discourse: workshop reports from the Macquarie Workshop on Discourse Analysis. Applied Linguistics Association of Australia, Sydney, Australia. Occasional Papers Number 7.

[Halliday, 1985]

M. A. K. Halliday (1985).
A grammar for casual conversation?
In: Ruqaiya Hasan (ed.), Discourse on discourse. pp. 30--33. Applied Linguistics Association of Australia.

[Halliday, 1985]

M. A. K. Halliday (1985).
Dimensions of discourse analysis: grammar.
In: Teun A. van Dijk (ed.), Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Academic Press, New York.

[Halliday, 1985]

M. A. K Halliday (1985).
It's a fixed word order language is English.
In: ITL Review of Applied Linguistics, 67-68:91--116.

[Halliday, 1985]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1985).
Spoken and Written Language.
Deakin University Press, Geelong, Victoria. (Language and Learning Series). Also: Oxford University Press, London, 1989.

[Halliday, 1986]

M. A. K. Halliday (1986).
Learning Asian languages.
University of Sydney Centre for Asian Studies, Sydney.

[Halliday, 1986]

M. A. K. Halliday (1986).
Language and learning: linguistic aspects of education and scientific knowledge.
Singapore University Press, Singapore.

[Halliday, 1986]

M. A. K. Halliday (1986).
Language and socialization: home and school.
In: Working Conference on Language in Education. Macquarie University.

[Halliday, 1987]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1987).
Language and the order of nature.
In: N. Fabb and D. Attridge and A. Durant and C. MacCabe (eds.), The Linguistics of Writing. pp. 135--154. Manchester University Press, Manchester.

[Halliday, 1987]

M. A. K. Halliday (1987).
Some basic concepts of educational linguistics.
In: Verner Bickley (ed.), Proceedings of the ILE International Seminar on Languages in Education in a Bilingual.

[Halliday, 1987]

M. A. K. Halliday (1987).
Spoken and written modes of meaning.
In: Rosalind Horowitz and S. Jay Samuels (eds.), Comprehending Oral and Written Language. pp. 55--82. Academic Press, New York.

[Halliday, 1988]

M. A. K. Halliday (1988).
Foreword.
In: David Birch and Michael O'Toole (eds.), Functions of style. Pinter, London.

[Halliday, 1988]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1988).
The history of a sentence: an essay in social semiotics.
In: Rosa Maria Bollettieri Bosinelli (ed.), Language Systems and Cultural Systems: proceedings of the International Symposium on Bologna, Italian Culture and Modern Literature. Published by University of Bologna.

[Halliday, 1988]

M. A. K. Halliday (1988).
Language and the enhancement of learning.
In: The Post-World Reading Congress Symposium on Language in Learning: future directions. Published by Brisbane.

[Halliday, 1988]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1988).
On the Language of Physical Science.
In: Mohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Registers of Written English: situational factors and linguistic features. pp. 162--177. Frances Pinter, London.

[Halliday, 1988]

M. A. K. Halliday (1988).
Poetry as scientific discourse: the nuclear sections of Tennyson's 'In Memoriam'.
In: David Birch and Michael O'Toole (eds.), Functions of style. Pinter, London.

[Halliday, 1988]

M. A. K. Halliday (1988).
On the language of physical science.
In: Mohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Registers of Written English: situational factors and linguistic features. Pinter Publishers, London and New York.

[Halliday, 1988]

M. A. K. Halliday (1988).
The history of a sentence: an essay in social semiotics.
In: The International Symposium on Bologna, Italian Culture and Modern Literature. University of Bologna.

[Halliday, 1989]

M. A. K. Halliday (1989).
Towards probabilistic interpretations..
In: Sixteenth International Systemic Congress.

[Halliday, 1989]

M. A. K. Halliday (1989).
Some grammatical problems in scientific English.
In: SPELT (Society of Pakistani English Language Teachers) Symposium in Education. Karachi.

[Halliday, 1990]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1990).
Towards probabilistic interpretations.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Recent Systemic and Other Views on Language. Benjamins.

[Halliday, 1990]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1990).
New ways of meaning: a challenge to applied linguistics.
In: Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6. (Greek Applied Linguistics Association, Thessaloniki, Greec).

[Halliday, 1991]

M. A. K Halliday (1991).
Linguistic perspectives on literacy: a systemic-functional approach.
In: Frances Christie (ed.), Literacy in social processes: papers from the Inaugral Australian Systemic Linguistics Conference, Deakin University, January 1990. Centre for Studies of Language in Education, Northern Territory University, Darwin.

[Halliday, 1991]

M. A. K. Halliday (1991).
Corpus linguistics and probabilistic grammar.
In: Karin Aijmer and Bengt Altenberg (eds.), English corpus linguistics: studies in honour of Jan Svartvik. pp. 30--44. Longman, London.

[Halliday, 1991]

M. A. K. Halliday (1991).
The place of dialogue in children's construction of meaning.
In: Edda Weigand and Franz Hundsnurscher and Sorin Stati (eds.), Dialoganalyse III: Referate der 3. Arbeitstagung, Bologna 1990 (Beitrage zur Dialogforscung, Bd. 1). Niemeyer.

[Halliday, 1992]

M. A. K. Halliday (1992).
New ways of meaning: a challenge to applied linguistics.
In: Greek Applied Linguistics Association, Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6.

[Halliday, 1992]

M. A. K. Halliday (1992).
The notion of 'context' in language education.
In: Thao Le and Mike McCausland (eds.), Language development: Interaction and development. University of Tasmania, Tasmania. Proceedings of the international conference, Vietnam, 30 March - 1 April 1992.

[Halliday, 1992]

M. A. K. Halliday (1992).
The history of a sentence: an essay in social semiotics.
In: Vita Fortunait (ed.), La cultura italiana e le leterature straniere moderne. Longo Editore (for the University of Bolognia), Bolognia.

[Halliday, 1992]

M. A. K. Halliday (1992).
How do you mean?
In: Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics: recent theory and practice. pp. 20--37. Pinter, London.

[Halliday, 1992]

M. A. K. Halliday (1992).
Systemic grammar and the concept of a 'science of language'.
In: Waiguoyu Journal of Foreign Languages, Shanghai International Studies University, 2.

[Halliday, 1992]

M. A. K. Halliday (1992).
Language as system and language as instance: the corpus as a theoretical construct.
In: Jan Svartvik (ed.), Directions in corpus linguistics: proceedings of Nobel Symposium 82, Stockholm, 4-8 August 1991. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Halliday, 1992]

M. A. K. Halliday (1992).
Language theory and translation practice.
In: Rivista internazionale di technica della traduzione, 0.

[Halliday, 1992]

M. A. K. Halliday (1992).
Some lexicogrammatical features of the Zero Population Growth text.
In: Sandra A. Thompson and William C. Mann (eds.), Discourse description: diverse analyses of a fund-raising text. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Halliday, 1993]

M. A. K. Halliday (1993).
Language in a changing world.
Applied Linguistics Association of Australia, Canberra, ACT.

[Halliday, 1993]

M. A. K. Halliday (1993).
Corpus studies and probabilistic grammar.
In: K. Aumer and B. Altenberg (eds.), English Corpus Linguistics: Studies in Honour of Jan Svartvik.

[Halliday, 1993]

M. A. K. Halliday (1993).
The construction of knowledge and value in the grammar of scientific discourse: Charles Darwin's \em The Origin of the Species.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and J. R. Martin (eds.), Writing Science: literacy and discoursive power. pp. 86--105. The Falmer Press, London.

[Halliday, 1993]

M. A. K Halliday (1993).
Language as cultural dynamic.
In: Cultural Dynamics, 6(1-2):1--10.

[Halliday, 1993]

M. A. K Halliday (1993).
Towards a language-based theory of learning.
In: Linguistics and Education, 5(2):93--116.

[Halliday, 1993]

M. A. K Halliday (1993).
The act of meaning.
In: Washington (ed.), Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1992: language, communication and social meaning.

[Halliday, 1993]

M. A. K. Halliday (1993).
Quantitative studies and probabilities in grammar.
In: Michael Hoey (ed.), Data, description, discourse: papers on the English language in honour of John McH. Sinclair. Harper Collins.

[Halliday, 1993]

M. A. K. Halliday (1993).
Analysis of scientific texts in English and Chinese.
In: Hermann Bluhme and Renzhi Li and Keqi Hao (eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Texts and Language Research. pp. 90--97. Xi'an Jiaotong University Press, Xi'an.

[Halliday, 1993]

M. A. K. Halliday (1993).
A systemic interpretation of Peking syllable finals.
In: Paul Tench (ed.), Studies in systemic phonology. Pinter, London.

[Halliday, 1993]

M. A. K. Halliday (1993).
Systemic theory.
In: The encyclopedia of language and linguistics. Pergamon, Oxford.

[Halliday, 1994]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1994).
An Introduction to Functional Grammar.
Edward Arnold, London. 2nd. edition.

[Halliday, 1994]

M. A. K. Halliday (1994).
A language development approach to education.
In: Norman Bird et al (ed.), Language and learning. Institute of Language in Education. 5-17, Hong Kong.

[Halliday, 1994]

M. A. K. Halliday (1994).
Language and the theory of codes.
In: Alan Sadovnik (ed.), Knowledge and pedagogy: the sociology of Basil Bernstein. pp. 124--142. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Halliday, 1994]

M. A. K. Halliday (1994).
Contexts of English.
In: K. Davidse and B. Rudzka-Ostyn and K. Carlon (eds.), Perspectives on English: studies in honour of Professor Emma Vorlat. pp. 449--468. Peeters, Leuven.

[Halliday, 1994]

M. A. K. Halliday (1994).
Investigating, learning and teaching intonation: The Study of Sounds.
In: Proceedings of the International Symposium of Japanese Prosody and its Education. Published by The Phonetic Society of Japan.

[Halliday, 1994]

M. A. K. Halliday (1994).
So you say 'pass' ... thank you three muchly.
In: Allen D. Grimshaw (ed.), What's going on here: complementary studies of professional talk. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Halliday, 1994]

M. A. K. Halliday (1994).
Systemic theory.
In: R. E. Asher (ed.), The encyclopedia of language and linguistics. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

[Halliday, 1995]

M. A. K. Halliday (1995).
On language in relation to the evolution of human consciousness.
In: Sture Allén (ed.), Of thoughts and words: proceedings of Nobel Symposium 92 "The relation between language and mind", Stockholm, 8-12 August 1994. pp. 45--84. Imperial College Press, Singapore, River Edge N.J. and London.

[Halliday, 1995]

M. A. K. Halliday (1995).
The grammar of daily life: construing pain.
In: The Fourth International Symposium on Critical Discourse Analysis. Athens. Athens, 15-16 December 1995.

[Halliday, 1995]

M. A. K. Halliday (1995).
Language and the reshaping of human experience.
In: The Fourth International Symposium on Critical Discourse Analysis. Athens. Athens, 15-16 December 1995.

[Halliday, 1995]

M. A. K. Halliday (1995).
Fuzzy grammatics a systemic functional approach to fuzziness in natural language.
In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference of the 4th. IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and the 2nd. International Fuzzy Engineering Symposium (FUZZ-IEEE/ IFES '95). Yokohama. 20-24 March 1995.

[Halliday, 1995]

M. A. K Halliday (1995).
A recent view of "missteps" in linguistic theory (Review article of John M. Ellis, Language, thought and logic).
In: Functions of Language, 2(2):249--267.

[Halliday, 1996]

M. A. K. Halliday (1996).
Grammar and the construction of educational knowledge.
In: The International Conference "Language Analysis and Description applications in language teaching. Published by Lingnan College and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. 26-29 June 1996.

[Halliday, 1996]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1996).
On grammar and grammatics.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran and David Butt (eds.), Functional descriptions -- theory in practice. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 1--38. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Halliday, 1996]

M. A. K. Halliday (1996).
Literacy and linguistics: A functional perspective.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Geoff Williams (eds.), Literacy in society. Longman, London.

[Halliday, 1998]

M. A. K. Halliday (1998).
On the grammar of pain.
In: Functions of Language, 5(1):1--32.

[Halliday, 1998]

M. A. K. Halliday (1998).
Things and relations: regrammaticalising experience as technical knowledge.
In: J. R. Martin and Robert Veel (eds.), Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science. pp. 185--235. Routledge, London.

[Halliday and Fawcett, 1987]

Michael A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett (eds.) (1987).
New Developments in Systemic Linguistics. Volume 1. Theory and description.
Frances Pinter, London.

[Halliday and Hasan, 1976]

Michael A. K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan (1976).
Cohesion in English.
Longman, London.

[Halliday and Hasan, 1985]

Michael A. K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan (1985).
Language, Context and Text: a social semiotic perspective.
Deakin University Press, Geelong, Victoria. (Language and Learning Series). Also: Oxford University Press, London, 1989.

[Halliday and Hasan, 1989]

Michael A. K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan (1989).
Language, Context and Text: a social semiotic perspective.
Oxford University Press, London.

[Halliday and James, 1993]

M. A. K Halliday and Zoe L. James (1993).
A quantitative study of polarity and primary tense in the English finite clause.
In: Michael Hoey and John M. Sinclair and Gwyneth Fox (eds.), Techniques of Description: Spoken and Written Discourse (A Festschrift for Malcolm Coulthard). Routledge, London and New York.

[Halliday and Martin, 1981]

Michael A. K. Halliday and James R. Martin (eds.) (1981).
Readings in Systemic Linguistics.
Batsford, London.

[Halliday and Martin, 1993]

M. A. K. Halliday and J. R. Martin (1993).
Writing science: literacy and discursive power.
Falmer Press, London.

[Halliday and Matthiessen, 1999]

Michael A. K. Halliday and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1999).
Construing experience through meaning: a language-based approach to cognition.
Cassell, London.

[Halliday and Matthiessen, 1999]

Michael A. K. Halliday and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1999).
Construing experience through meaning: a language-based approach to cognition.
Cassell, London.

[Halliday and Matthiessen, 1990]

Michael A. K. Halliday and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1990).
Historical survey of systemic linguistics.
In: Fred C. C. Peng and J. Ney (eds.), Current Approaches to Syntax. Benjamins and Whurr, Amsterdam and London. (Volume in preparation).

[Halliday and Matthiessen, forthcoming]

M. A. K. Halliday and C. M. I. M. Matthiessen (forthcoming).
Systemic functional grammar: A first step into the theory.
In: Current approaches to syntax. International Language Sciences Publishers, Tokyo.

[Halliday and McIntosh, 1966]

M. A. K. Halliday and Angus McIntosh (1966).
Patterns of language: papers in general, descriptive and applied linguistics.
Longman, London.

[Halliday and Plum, 1985]

M. A. K. Halliday and Guenter A. Plum (1985).
On Casual Conversation.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan (ed.), Discourse on discourse. ALAA, Wollongong, NSW.

[Halvorsen, 1983]

Per-Kristian Halvorsen (1983).
Semantics for Lexical-Functional Grammar.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 14(4):567--615.

[Halvorsen and Kaplan, 1988]

Per-Kristian Halvorsen and Ronald M. Kaplan (1988).
Projection and Semantic Description in Lexical-Functional Grammar.
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Fifth Generation Computer Systems, FGCS-88. Tokyo.

[Hammond et al., 1995]

Jennifer Hammond and A. Burns and H. Joyce and D. Brosnan and L. Gerot (1995).
English for social purposes: a handbook for teachers of adult literacy.
National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research, Macquarie University, Sydney.

[Hammond, 1986]

J. Hammond (1986).
The effect of modelling reports and narratives on the writing of year two children from a non-English speaking background.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 9(2):75--93.

[Hammond, 1995]

Jennifer Hammond (1995).
The grammatical construction of literacy: an analysis of two primary school literacy programs.
PhD thesis, Sydney University.

[Hamp and Feldweg, 1997]

B. Hamp and H. Feldweg (1997).
GermaNet -- a Lexical-Semantic Net for German.
In: Proceedings of the ACL/EACL-97 Workshop on Automatic Information Extraction and Building Lexical Semantic Resources for NLP applications. Madrid. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Hansen and Britt, 1998]

Mosegaard Hansen and Maj Britt (1998).
The Function of Discourse Particles.
Benjamins.

[Harbusch et al., 1991]

K. Harbusch and W. Finkler and A. Schauder (1991).
Incremental Syntax Generation with Tree Adjoining Grammars.
In: W. Hernandez and D. Brauer (eds.), 4. Internationaler GI-Kongress: Wissensbasierte Systeme. pp. 363--374. Springer, Munich. also available de DFKI RR 91-25.

[Harbusch et al., 1994]

K. Harbusch and G. Kikui and A. Kilger (1994).
Default handling in incremental generation.
In: The 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Kyoto.

[Harman, 1977]

G. Harman (1977).
Review of Linguistic Behaviour by Jonathan Bennett.
In: Language, 53:417--424.

[Harrah, 1963]

D. Harrah (1963).
Communication: A Logical Model..
M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Harris, 1951]

Zellig Harris (1951).
Methods in Structural Linguistics.
University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

[Harris, 1952]

Zellig Harris (1952).
Discourse Analysis: a Sample Text.
In: Language, 28:474--494.

[Harris, 1977]

L. R. Harris (1977).
Natural Language Data Base Query: Using the Data Base itself as the Definition of World Knowledge and as an Extension of the Dictionary.
TR Nr. 77-2. Darmouth, Math Department.

[Harris, 1980]

L. R. Harris (1980).
ROBOT: A High Performance Natural Language Interface For Data Base Query.
In: L. Bolc (ed.), Natural Language Based Computer Systems. Hansen/Macmillan, Munchen/London.

[Harris, 1982]

Zellig Harris (1982).
A grammar of English on mathematical principles.
Wiley, New York.

[Harris, 1988]

Sandra Harris (1988).
Court discourse as genre: some problems and issues.
In: Robin P. Fawcett and David Young (eds.), New Developments in Systemic Linguistics; Volume 2: Theory and Application. pp. 94--115. Pinter, London.

[Harris, 1993]

Randy A. Harris (1993).
The linguistics wars.
Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Harris and Taylor, 1996]

R. Harris and T. J. Taylor (1996).
Caxton on dialects.
In: David Graddol and Dick Leith and Joan Swann (eds.), English history, diversity and change. 4, Reading A, pp. 167--170. Routledge, London and New York. The Open University.

[Hartley, 1985]

J. Hartley (1985).
Designing instructional Text.
Kogan Page, London.

[Hartley and Montgomery, 1985]

John Hartley and Martin Montgomery (1985).
Representation and relations: ideology and power in presss and TV news.
In: Teun A. van Dijk (ed.), Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication. pp. 233--269. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Hartley and Paris, 2000]

Anthony Hartley and Cécile L. Paris (2000).
Translation, controlled languages, generation.
In: Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop (eds.), Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Hartley and Paris, 1995]

Anthony F. Hartley and Cécile L. Paris (1995).
Supporting multilingual document production: machine translation or multilingual generation.
In: Richard Kittredge (ed.), Proceedings of the IJCAI '95 Workshop on Multilingual Text Generation. Montréal, Québec, pp. 34--41. International Joint Conference on Artificial IntelligencePublished by , AAAI.

[Hartley and Paris, 1995]

Anthony F. Hartley and Cécile L. Paris (1995).
Supporting multilingual document production: machine translation or multilingual generation?
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop on multilingual generation. Montréal, pp. 34--41. IJCAI (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 95, August 21-25, 1995, Montréal, Canada.

[Hartley and Paris, 1996]

Anthony Hartley and Cécile L. Paris (1996).
Two sources of control over the generation of software instructions.
In: Proceedings of the 1996 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computional Linguistics. Santa Cruz, California.

[Hartley and Paris, 1996]

Anthony F. Hartley and Cécile L. Paris (1996).
Designing drafting tools for and with translators.
In: Proceedings of the World Congress for Translators (FIT 96). Melbourne, Australia.

[Hartley and Paris, 1997]

Anthony Hartley and Cécile Paris (1997).
Multilingual document production: from support for translating to support for authoring.
In: Machine Translation, 12(1--2):109--129.

[Hartley and Paris, 1997]

Anthony Hartley and Cécile Paris (1997).
Automatic text generation for software development and use.
In: H. Somers (ed.), Terminology, translation and LSP: studies in language engineering in honor of J.C. Sager. pp. 221--242. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hartley and Paris, forthcoming]

Anthony Hartley and Cécile Paris (forthcoming).
Towards an empirical characterisation of the discourse of software instructions.
In: Computational Linguistics, .

[Hartmann et al., 1999]

Knut Hartmann and Bernhard Preim and Thomas Strothotte (1999).
Describing Abstraction in Rendered Images through Figure Captions.
In: Linköping Electronic Articles in Computer and Information Science, 4(018).

[Hartnett, 1995]

Carolyn G. Hartnett (1995).
The Pit after the Theme.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic development in English texts. pp. 198--212. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Haruno et al., 1996]

Masahiko Haruno and Yasuharu Den and Yuji Matsumoto (1996).
A chart-based semantic head driven generation algorithm.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 300--313. Springer.

[Harvey and Carberry, 1998]

Terry Harvey and Sandra Carberry (1998).
Integrating Text Plans for Conciseness and Coherence.
In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Montreal, Canada, pp. 512--518.

[Harvey, 1999]

Arlene Harvey (1999).
Definitions in English technical discourse: a study in metafunctional dominance and interaction.
In: Functions of Language, 6(1):55--96.

[Harvey and Zeng, 1995]

Arlene Harvey and Licheng Zeng (1995).
Patterns of definitions: towards tracking terms in technical documents.
In: The 2nd. Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics (PacLing-II). Brisbane, Australia, pp. 85--97.

[Hasan et al., 1996]

Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran and David Butt (eds.) (1996).
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hasan, 1972]

Ruqaiya. Hasan (1972).
The verb 'be' in Urdu.
In: J. W. M Verhaar (ed.), The verb 'Be' and its Synonyms,pt5,. Foundations of Language.

[Hasan, 1973]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1973).
Code, register and social dialect.
In: Basil Bernstein (ed.), Class, Codes and Control: applied studies towards a sociology of language. pp. 253--292. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Hasan, 1975]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1975).
The place of stylistics in the study of verbal art.
In: H. Ringbom (ed.), Style and Text. Skriptor, Amsterdam.

[Hasan, 1976]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1976).
Socialization and cross-cultural education.
In: International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 8.

[Hasan, 1978]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1978).
Text in the Systemic-Functional Model.
In: Wolfgang Dressler (ed.), Current Trends in Text Linguistics. pp. 228--246. de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Hasan, 1978]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1978).
Some sociological considerations in second language teaching.
In: David E. Ingram and Terry J. Quinn (eds.), Language learning in Australian society: proceedings of the 1976 congress of the Applied Linguistics Association of Australia. Australia International Press, Melbourne.

[Hasan, 1978]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1978).
Text in the systemic-functional model.
In: Wolfgang Dressler (ed.), Current Trends in Text Linguistics. de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Hasan, 1979]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1979).
On the notion of text.
In: Janos Petöfi (ed.), Text versus Sentence: basic questions of text linguistics. Volume 20 of Papers in Text Linguistics. Buske, Hamburg.

[Hasan, 1980]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1980).
What's going on: a dynamic view of context.
In: J. E. Copeland and P. W. Davis (eds.), The Seventh LACUS forum. pp. 106--121. Hornbeam Press, Columbia, S.C..

[Hasan, 1983]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1983).
Review article: Paul Werth (ed.) Conversation and discourse.
In: Australian Journal of Linguistics, 3(2):253--277.

[Hasan, 1984]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1984).
What kind of resource is language?
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 7(1):57--85.

[Hasan, 1984]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1984).
Coherence and cohesive harmony.
In: James Flood (ed.), Understanding Reading Comprehension. International Reading Association, Newark.

[Hasan, 1984]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1984).
The nursery tale as a genre.
In: Notthingham Linguistic Circular, 13:71--102.

[Hasan, 1984]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1984).
Coherence and cohesive harmony.
In: James Flood (ed.), Understanding reading comprehension: cognition, language, and the structure of prose. pp. 181--219. International Reading Association, Newark, Delaware.

[Hasan, 1984]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1984).
The structure of the nursery tale.
In: L. Coveri (ed.), Linguistica testuale: proceedings of the 15th international congress of the Italian Linguistic Society. Bulzoni, Rome.

[Hasan, 1984]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1984).
Ways of saying: ways of meaning.
In: Robin P. Fawcett et al (ed.), Semiotics of Culture and Language. Frances Pinter, London.

[Hasan, 1985]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1985).
Meaning, context and text: fifty years after Malinowski.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Hasan, 1985]

Ruqaiya Hasan (ed.) (1985).
Discourse on discourse: workshop reports from The Macquarie Workshop on Discourse Analysis.
Applied Linguistics Association of Australia, Canberra, A.C.T..

[Hasan, 1985]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1985).
Lending and borrowing: from grammar to lexis.
In: Beiträge zur Phonetik und Linguistik, 48:56--67.

[Hasan, 1985]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1985).
Meaning, context and text: fifty years after Malinowski.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Perspectives on Discourse. pp. 16--50. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Hasan, 1985]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1985).
Linguistics, language and verbal art.
Deakin University Press, Geelong, Vic..

[Hasan, 1986]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1986).
The implication of semantic distance for language in education.
In: A. Abbi (ed.), Studies in bilingualism. Bahri Publications, New Delhi.

[Hasan, 1986]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1986).
The ontogenesis of ideology: an interpretation of mother-child talk.
In: T. Threadgold and E. A. Grosz and G. Kress and M. A. K. Halliday (eds.), Semiotics - language - ideology.

[Hasan, 1987]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1987).
Directions from structuralism.
In: D. Attridge and N. Fabb and A. Durant and C. McCabb (eds.), The linguistics of writing: arguments between language and literature. pp. 103--122. Manchester University Press, Manchester.

[Hasan, 1987]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1987).
The grammarian's dream: lexis as most delicate grammar.
In: Halliday and Fawcett (eds.), New developments in systemic linguistics: theory and description. Pinter, London.

[Hasan, 1987]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1987).
Reading picture: reading invisible instruction at home and in school.
In: The 13th Conference of the Australian Reading Association. Sydney.

[Hasan, 1987]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1987).
The grammarian's dream: lexis as most delicate grammar.
In: Michael A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett (eds.), New Developments in Systemic Linguistics. Volume 1. Frances Pinter, London.

[Hasan, 1987ms]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1987ms).
Offers in the Making: A systemic-functional approach.
Unpublished manuscript, Macquarie University.

[Hasan, 1987]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1987).
Reading picture reading.
In: Proceedings from the 13th Conference of the Australian Reading Association. Sydney.

[Hasan, 1988]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1988).
Language in the process of socialisation: home and school.
In: Linda Gerot and Jane Oldenburg and Theo van Leeuwen (eds.), Language and socialisation: home and school (Proceedings from the Working Conference on Language in Education, 17-21 November, 1986). Macquarie University, North Ryde, N.S.W..

[Hasan, 1988]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1988).
Meaning in sociolinguistic theory.
The University of Hong Kong. Paper presented at the first Hong Kong Conference on Language and Society: 23-25 April, 1988.

[Hasan, 1988]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1988).
The analysis of one poem: theoretical issues in practice.
In: D. Birch and M. O'Toole (eds.), Functions of Style. Pinter, London.

[Hasan, 1989]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1989).
The representation of meaning in the systemic functional model.
Technical Report. Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. Paper presented at the 16th. International Systemic Congress, Helsinki, Finland.

[Hasan, 1989]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1989).
Semantic variation and sociolinguistics.
In: Australian Journal of Linguistics, 9:221--275.

[Hasan and Cloran, 1990]

Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran (1990).
A sociolinguistic interpretation of everyday talk between mothers and children.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and Howard Nichols and John Gibbons (eds.), Learning, keeping and using language: selected papers from the 8th World Congress of Applied Linguistics, Sydney, 16-21 August 1987. pp. 67--99. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hasan, 1991]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1991).
Questions as a mode of learning in everyday talk.
In: T. Le and M. McCausland (eds.), Language education: interaction and development. pp. 70-.115. University of Tasmania, Launceston.

[Hasan, 1992]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1992).
Meaning in sociolinguistics theory.
In: Kingsley Bolton and Helen Kwok (eds.), Sociolinguistics today: international perspectives. Routledge. 80-119, London and New York.

[Hasan, 1992]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1992).
Speech genre, semiotic mediation and the development of higher mental functions.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):489--528.

[Hasan, 1992]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1992).
Rationality in everyday talk: from process to system.
In: Jan Svartvik (ed.), Directions in corpus linguistics: Proceedings of Nobel Symposium 82, Stockholm, 4-8 August 1991. de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Hasan, 1993]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1993).
Contexts for meaning.
In: James E. Alatis (ed.), Georgetown University Round Table on Language and Linguistics 1992: language, communication and social meaning. pp. 79--103. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C..

[Hasan, 1994]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1994).
Situation and the definition of genre.
In: Allen D. Grimshaw (ed.), What's going on here: complementary studies of professional talk. pp. 127--172. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Hasan, 1995]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1995).
On social conditions for semiotic mediation: the genesis of mind in society.
In: Alan Sadovnik (ed.), Knowledge and pedagogy: the sociology of Basil Bernstein. pp. 171--196. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Hasan, 1995]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1995).
The conception of context in text.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Gregory (eds.), Discourse in society: systemic functional perspectives. pp. 183--283. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Hasan, 1995]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1995).
English process, English tense: foreign learner, foreign teacher.
In: SPELT (Society of Pakistan Language Teachers) Newsletter, 10(4):2--23.

[Hasan, 1996]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1996).
Literacy, everyday talk and society.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Geoff Williams (eds.), Literacy in society. Longman, London.

[Hasan, 1996]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1996).
Ways of saying, ways of meaning: selected papers of Ruqaiya Hasan.
Cassell, London. Edited by C. Cloran, D. Butt and G. Williams.

[Hasan, 1996]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1996).
The nursery tale as a genre.
In: C. Cloran and D. Butt and G. Williams (eds.), Ways of saying, ways of meaning: selected papers of Ruqaiya Hasan. pp. 51--72. Cassell, London.

[Hasan, 1996]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1996).
What kind of a resource is language.
In: C. Cloran and D. Butt and G. Williams (eds.), Ways of saying, ways of meaning: selected papers of Ruqaiya Hasan. pp. 13--37. Cassell, London.

[Hasan, 1996]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1996).
The ontogenesis of ideology: An interpretation of mother-child talk.
In: C. Cloran and D. Butt and G. Williams (eds.), Ways of saying, ways of meaning: selected papers of Ruqaiya Hasan. pp. 133--151. Cassell, London.

[Hasan, 1996]

Ruqaiya Hasan (1996).
On teaching distances across cultural distances.
In: Joyce E. James (ed.), The language - culture connection. RELC., Singapore.

[Hasan and Cloran, 1990]

Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran (1990).
A sociolinguistic interpretation of everyday talk between mothers and children.
In: Michael A. K. Halliday and J. Gibbons and H. Nicholas (eds.), Learning, keeping and using language: Selected papers from the 8th world congress of applied linguistics. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hasan and Fries, 1995]

Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries (eds.) (1995).
On Subject and Theme: a discourse functional perspective.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hasan and Fries, 1995]

Ruqaiya Hasan and Peter H. Fries (1995).
Reflections on Subject and Theme: an introduction.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Peter H. Fries (eds.), On Subject and Theme: from the perspective of functions in discourse. pp. xiii--xlv. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hasan and Fries, 1995]

Ruqaiya Hasan and Peter H. Fries (1995).
Reflections on Subject and Theme: an introduction.
In: Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries (eds.), On Subject and Theme: a discourse functional perspective. pp. xiii--xlv. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hasan and Martin, 1989]

Ruqaiya Hasan and James R. Martin (eds.) (1989).
Language development: learning language, learning culture. Meaning and choice in language.
Volume 1. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Hasan and Perrett, 1994]

Ruqaiya Hasan and Gillian Perrett (1994).
Learning to function with the other tongue: a systemic functional perspective on second language teaching.
In: Terence Odlin (ed.), Perspectives on pedagogic grammars. pp. 179--226. Cambridge University Press, New York.

[Hasan and Williams, 1996]

Ruqaiya Hasan and Geoff Williams (eds.) (1996).
Literacy in society.
Longman, London.

[Hatim and Mason, 1990]

Basil Hatim and Ian Mason (1990).
Discourse and the translator.
Longman, London.

[Hauenschild, 1988]

Christa Hauenschild (1988).
Discourse structure --- some implications for machine translation.
In: Dan Maxwell and Klaus Schubert and Toon Witkam (eds.), New directions in machine translation. pp. 145--156. Foris Publications, Dordrecht, Holland.

[Haugeland, 1978]

John Haugeland (1978).
The nature and plausibility of cognitivism.
In: The Behavioural and Brain Sciences 1, :215--226. Reprinted in Haugeland, J. (ed.)(1981) Mind Design. MIT Press. pp243-281.

[Hauser, 1995]

Bernhard Hauser (1995).
Multilinguale Textgenerierung am Beispiel des Japanischen.
(Diplomarbeit, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt).

[Hausmann, 1985]

F. J. Hausmann (1985).
Kollokationen im deutschen Wörterbuch: Ein Beitrag zur Theorie des lexikographischen Beispiels.
In: H. Bergenholtz and J. Mugdan (eds.), Lexikographie und Grammatik, Akten des Essener Kolloquiums zur Grammatik im Wörterbuch. pp. 118--129.

[Haviland and Clark, 1974]

S. Haviland and H. Clark (1974).
What's new? Acquiring new information as a process in comprehension.
Volume 13.

[Havránek, 1932]

B. Havránek (1932).
The Functional Differentiation of the Standard Language.
In: B. Havránek and M. Weingart (eds.), Spisnovná cestina a jazyková kultura. Reprinted in Garvin, P. (ed.)(1964) \em A Prague School Reader on Esthetics, Literary Structure, and Style, Georgetown University Press..

[Havránek, 1964]

B. Havránek (1964).
The functional differentiation of the standard language.
In: P. Garvin (ed.), A Prague school reader on Esthetics, Literary structure, and style. (Originally in Havránek, B. and Weingart, M. (eds.) \em Spisnová cestina a jazyková kultura, 1932).

[Hawkins, 2001]

Bruce Hawkins (2001).
Incorporating tensions: on the treatment of ideology in cognitive linguistics.
In: René Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu (eds.), Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches. Volume 204 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 1--22. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hawkins, 1977]

Peter Hawkins (1977).
Social class, the nominal group and verbal strategies.
Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Hawkins, 1980]

John A. Hawkins (1980).
The semantic diversity of subject and object: a comparison of German and English.
In: Linguistic Agency of the University of Trier (LAUD), 74. Series A.

[Hawkins, 1980]

John A. Hawkins (1980).
Semantic generalisations contrasting syntactic rules in English and German.
In: Linguistic Agency of the University of Trier (LAUD), 73. Series A.

[Hawkins, 1983]

John A. Hawkins (1983).
Word order universals: quantitative analyses of linguistic structure.
Academic Press, New York.

[Hawkins, 1984]

J. A. Hawkins (1984).
Modifier-head or Function-argument relations in phrase structure? The evidence of some word-order universals.
In: Lingua, 63:107--138.

[Hawkins, 1984]

Peter Hawkins (1984).
Introducing phonology.

[Hawkins, 1986]

John A. Hawkins (1986).
A comparative typology of English and German.
Croom Helm, London and Sydney.

[Hayes and Carbonell, 1981]

P. J. Hayes and J. G. Carbonell (1981).
Multi-Strategy Construction-Specific Parsing for Flexible Data Base Query and Update.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Vancouver, Canada.

[Hayes and Reddy, 1979]

P. Hayes and R. Reddy (1979).
Graceful Interaction in Man-Machine Communication.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'79. Published by International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Hayes and Mouradian, 1981]

P. J. Hayes and G. V. Mouradian (1981).
Flexible parsing.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 7(4):232--242.

[Hayes, 2002]

Patrick Hayes (2002).
RDF Model Theory.
Technical Report. W3C. W3C Working Draft.

[Hayes, 1977]

Phillip Hayes (1977).
On semantic nets, frames and associations.
In: Proceedings of the 5th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. pp. 99--107.

[Hayes, 1979]

Patrick J. Hayes (1979).
The naive physics manifesto.
In: Donald Michie (ed.), Expert systems in the microelectronic age. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Scotland.

[Hayes, 1985]

Patrick J. Hayes (1985).
Native physics I: ontology for liquids.
In: Jerry R. Hobbs and R. C. Moore (eds.), Formal theories of the commonsense world. pp. 71--108. Ablex Publishing Corporation, New Jersey.

[Hayes, 1985]

Patrick J. Hayes (1985).
The second naive physics manifesto.
In: Jerry R. Hobbs and R. C. Moore (eds.), Formal theories of the commonsense world. Ablex Publishing Corporation, New Jersey.

[Hayes, 1987]

Philip J. Hayes (1987).
Steps towards Integrating Natural Language and Graphical Interaction for Knowledge-Based Systems.
In: B. du Boulay and D. Hogg and L. Steels (eds.), Advances in Artificial Intelligence --- II. pp. 543--552. North-Holland, Amsterdam. (Proc. ECAI-86).

[Hayes and Menzel, 2001]

Patrick Hayes and Christopher Menzel (2001).
A semantics for the Knowledge Interchange Format.
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI 2001 Workshop on the IEEE Standard Upper Ontology. Seattle, Washington. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Hayes and Reddy, 1983]

P. Hayes and D. Reddy (1983).
Steps towards graceful interaction in spoken and written man-machine communication.
In: International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 19:213--284.

[Hays, 1964]

D. G. Hays (1964).
Dependency theory: a formalism and some observations.
In: Language, 40(4):511--525.

[He, 1993]

A. W. He (1993).
Exploring modality in institutional interactions: cases from academic counselling encounters.
In: Text, (13):503--528.

[Heaps, 1978]

H. S. Heaps (1978).
Information Retrieval: Computational and Theoretical Aspects.
Academic Press, New York.

[Balzer et al., 1980]

R. Balzer and L. D. Erman and P. London and C. Williams (1980).
Hearsay-III: A domain-independent framework for expert systems.
In: National conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1980 (NCAI80). Palo Alto, Calif.. (To appear.).

[Hearst, 1994]

Marti Hearst (1994).
Multi-paragraph segmentation of expository text.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, pp. 9--16.

[Heath, 1975]

J. Heath (1975).
Some functional relationships in grammar.
In: Language, 51:89--104.

[Heath, 1976]

J. Heath (1976).
Antipassivisation - A functional typology.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 2.

[Heath, 1977]

J. Heath (1977).
Choctaw cases.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 3.

[Heath, 1978]

J. Heath (1978).
Functional universals.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 4.

[Heeman et al., 1998]

P. Heeman and M. Johnston and J. Denny and E. Kaiser (1998).
Beyond structured dialogs: factoring out grounding.
In: Proceedings of the 5th. International Conference of Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP'98).

[Heflin and Hendler, 2000]

Jeff Heflin and James Hendler (2000).
Dynamic ontologies on the web.
In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-2000). Menlo Park, California. Published by AAAI/MIT Press.

[Heid et al., 1988]

Ulrich Heid and Dietmar Rösner and Birgit Roth (1988).
Generating German from Semantic Relations: Semantic relations as an input to the SEMSYN generator.
In: Erich H. Steiner and Paul Schmidt and Cornelia Zelinksy-Wibbelt (eds.), From Syntax to Semantics: experiences from Machine Translation. Frances Pinter, London.

[Heid, 1991]

Ulrich Heid (1991).
Zur Lexikonarchitektur für ein constraint-basiertes maschinelles Übersetzungssystem.
In: Jürgen Rolshoven and Dieter Seelbach (eds.), Romanistische Linguistik. Theorien und Implementationen. Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Heid and Momma, 1987]

U. Heid and S. Momma (1987).
FREGE: ein objektorientierter Front-End-Generator.
In: k. Morik (ed.), GWAI-87: 11th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence. Springer, Berlin.

[Heid and Raab, 1989]

Ulrich Heid and Sybille Raab (1989).
Collocations in Multilingual Generation.
In: Proceedings of the 4th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Manchester, pp. 130--136. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Heidorn, 1972]

G. Heidorn (1972).
Natural Language Inputs to a Simulation Programming System.
Technical Report Nr. NPS-55HD72101A. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, Calif..

[Heidorn, 2000]

George E. Heidorn (2000).
Intelligence Writing Assistance.
In: Robert Dale and H. Moisl and Harold Somers (eds.), A handbook of natural language processing: techniques and applications for the processing of language as text. pp. 181--207. Marcel Dekker, New York.

[Heidorn, 1975]

G. Heidorn (1975).
Augmented phrase structure grammar.
In: Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing-1 (TINLAP). Cambridge, Mass., pp. 1--5.

[Heidorn, 1998]

P. Bryan Heidorn (1998).
Shapes from natural language in VerbalImage.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 119--132. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Heil, 1981]

J Heil (1981).
Does Cognitive Psychology Rest on a Mistake?
In: Mind, 90:321--342.

[Heim, 1983]

I. Heim (1983).
File change semantics and the familiarity theory of definiteness.
In: C. Schwarze and A. von Stechow (eds.), Meaning, Use and Interpretation of Language. pp. 164--178. De Gruyter, Berlin.

[Heinamaki, 1979]

O. Heinamaki (1979).
'Towards a Theory of Tense' on the Wrong Track.
In: T. Pettersson (ed.), Papers from the Fifth Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics. Stockholm. Published by Almqvist and Wiksell International.

[Heinz and Matiasek, 1994]

Wolfgang Heinz and Johannes Matiasek (1994).
Argument Structure and Case Assignment in German.
In: John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard (eds.), German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. pp. 199--236. CSLI, Stanford, CA.

[Heisterkamp, 1999]

Paul Heisterkamp (1999).
Time to get real: current and future requirements for generation in speech and natural language from an industrial perspective.
In: Tilman Becker and Stephan Busemann (eds.), Workshop at the 23d German Annual Conference for Artificial Intelligence (KI'99): "May I speak Freely?" Between Templates and Free Choice in Natural Language Generation. Bonn, pp. 25--30. Published by DFKI, Saarbrücken. DFKI-D-99-01.

[Helbig and Buscha, 1988]

Gerhard Helbig and Joachim Buscha (1988).
Deutsche Grammatik. Ein Handbuch für den Ausländerunterricht.
VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie, Leipzig.

[Hellwig, 1980]

Peter Hellwig (1980).
Bausteine des Deutschen.
Germanistisches Seminar, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg.

[Hemert et al., 1987]

J. P. Hemert and U. Adriaens-Porzig and L. M. Adriaens (1987).
Speech Synthesis in the SPICOS project.
In: H. G. Tillmann and G. Willee (eds.), Analyse und Synthese gesprochener Sprache. Jahrestagung der GLDV. pp. 34--39. Georg Olms, Hildesheim.

[Henderson, 1987]

Eugénie Henderson (1987).
J.R. Firth in retrospect: a view from the eighties.
In: Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold (eds.), Language Topics: essays in honour of Michael Halliday. Volume 1. John Benjamins Publishing Co., Amsterdam and Philadelphia.

[Hendler, 2001]

James Hendler (2001).
Agents and the semantic web.
In: IEEE Intelligent Systems Journal, 16(2).

[Hendricks, 1967]

W. O. Hendricks (1967).
On the notion "beyond the sentence".
In: Linguistics, 37:12--51.

[Hendrix, 1976]

G. G. Hendrix (1976).
LIFER: A Natural Language Facility.
Technical Note Nr. 135. SRI. Menlo Park, California.

[Hendrix, 1977]

G. G Hendrix (1977).
Human Engineering for Applied Natural Language Processing.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'77. Cambridge, MA. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Hendrix, 1977]

G. G Hendrix (1977).
The LIFER Manual: A Guide to Building Practical Natural Language Interfaces.
Technical Note Nr. 138. SRI International, Menlo Park, California.

[Hendrix et al., 1978]

G. Hendrix and E. Sacerdoti and D. Sagalowicz and J. Slocum (1978).
Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data.
In: ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 3(2):105--149.

[Hendrix, 1978]

Gary Hendrix (1978).
Semantic Knowledge.
In: Donald Walker (ed.), Understanding Spoken Language. North Holland, New York.

[Hendrix, 1978]

G. G. Hendrix (1978).
The representation of semantic knowledge.
in Walker 1978, pp 121 - 181.

[Hendrix, 1979]

Gary Hendrix (1979).
Encoding knowledge in partitioned networks.
In: N. V. Findler (ed.), Associative Networks:Representation and use of knowledge by computers. Academic Press, New York.

[Hennig, 2000]

Mathilde Hennig (2000).
Tempus und Temporalität in geschriebenen und gesprochenen Texte.
Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Henrici, 1981]

Alick Henrici (1981).
Notes on the systemic generation of a paradigm of the English clause.
In: Michael A. K. Halliday and James R. Martin (eds.), Readings in Systemic Linguistics. Batsford, London. Reprinted from 1965 Working Paper for the O.S.T.I. Programme in the Linguistic Properties of Scientific English.

[Henrici, 1965]

Alick Henrici (1965).
Notes on the systemic generation of a paradigm of the English clause.
Technical Report. O.S.T.I. Programme in the Linguistic Properties of Scientific English. (Reprinted in M.A.K. Halliday and J.R. Martin (Eds., 1981) \em Readings in Systemic Linguistics, London: Batsford.).

[Henschel and Hiltl, 1992]

Renate Henschel and Waltraut Hiltl (1992).
How TFS conquered the PENMAN jungle --- Declarative representation and processing of the NIGEL grammar.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Henschel et al., 2002]

Renate Henschel and John Bateman and Judy Delin (2002).
Automatic genre-driven layout generation.
In: Proceedings of the 6. Konferenz zur Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache (KONVENS 2002). University of the Saarland, Saarbrücken, pp. 51--58.

[Henschel et al., 2000]

Renate Henschel and Hua Cheng and Massimo Poesio (2000).
Pronominalization Revisited.
In: Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'2000), July 31 - August 4 2000. Saarbrücken. Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Henschel et al., 1999]

Renate Henschel and John A. Bateman and Christian Matthiessen (1999).
The solved part of NP generation.
In: K. van Deemter and R. Kibble (eds.), Proceedings of 1999 European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information, Workshop on Generating Nominal Referring Expressions.. Utrecht. Published by ESLLI.

[Henschel, 2002]

Renate Henschel (2002).
GeM annotation manual.
GeM project report. University of Bremen and University of Stirling, Bremen and Stirling. Available at http://purl.org/net/gem.

[Henschel, 1991]

Renate Henschel (1991).
The Morphological Principle.
In: GWAI'91. Berlin, Germany, pp. 116--125.

[Henschel, 1992]

Renate Henschel (1992).
Towards a declarative representation for systemic grammar.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Henschel, 1992]

Renate Henschel (1992).
A proposal for merging the English and German Upper Models.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Henschel, 1993]

Renate Henschel (1993).
Merging the English and the German Upper Model.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. Appears as: \em Arbeitspapiere der GMD, \bf 848, June 1994. GMD, Sankt Augustin..

[Henschel, 1993]

Renate Henschel (1993).
Auf der Suche nach einem Deduktionssystem für systemische Grammatiken.
In: Deklarative und prozedurale Aspekte der Sprachverarbeitung: 4. Fachtagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft, Sektion Computerlinguistik. pp. 53--58. (17-19.11.1993, Hamburg).

[Henschel, 1994]

Renate Henschel (1994).
Declarative Representation and Processing of Systemic Grammars.
In: Carlos Martin-Vide (ed.), Current Issues in Mathematical Linguistics. Amsterdam, pp. 363--371. Published by Elsevier Science Publisher B.V..

[Henschel, in preparation]

Renate Henschel (in preparation).
Traversing the Labyrinth of Feature Algebras for a Declarative Implementation of Large Scale Systemic Grammars.
Technical Report. GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt.

[Henschel, 1995]

Renate Henschel (1995).
Traversing the Labyrinth of Feature Logics for a Declarative Implementation of Large Scale Systemic Grammars.
In: Suresh Manandhar (ed.), Proceedings of the CLNLP 95. April 1995, South Queensferry.

[Henschel, 1997]

Renate Henschel (1997).
Compiling Systemic Grammars into Feature Logic Systems.
In: Suresh Manandhar and Werner Nutt and Gabriel Pereira Lopez (eds.), CLNLP/NLULP Proceedings.

[Henschel, 1997]

Renate Henschel (1997).
Compiling systemic grammar into feature logic systems.
In: Suresh Manandharand Werner Nutt and Gabriel Pereira Lopez (eds.), CLNLP/NLULP Proceedings. Springer.

[Henschel and Bateman, 1994]

Renate Henschel and John A. Bateman (1994).
The merged upper model: a linguistic ontology for German and English.
In: Proceedings of COLING '94. Kyoto, Japan.

[Henschel and Bateman, 1997]

Renate Henschel and John A. Bateman (1997).
Application-driven automatic subgrammar extraction.
In: Proceedings of ACL/EACL97 Workshop: ``ENVGRAM: Computational Environments for grammar development and linguistic engineering. Association for Computational Linguistics. (Also available from the Computational Linguistics E-Print Archive, paper: cmp-lg/9711010).

[Herder, 1967]

J. Herder (1967).
Essay on the origin of language.
F. Ungar, New York. Originally published 1772. Translated by J.H. Moran and A. Gode.

[Heringer, 1972]

J. Heringer (1972).
Some grammatical correlates of felicity conditions and presuppositions.
PhD thesis, The Ohio State University. Reproduced by the Indiana University Linguistics Club, May 1976..

[Heringer, 1972]

Hans-Jürgen Heringer (1972).
Deutsche Syntax.
de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Heritage, 1984]

John Heritage (1984).
A 'change of state' token and aspects of its sequential placement.
In: J. M. Atkinson and J. C. Heritage (eds.), Structures of Social Action. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Heritage, 1988]

John Heritage (1988).
Expanations as accounts: a conversation analytic perspective.
In: Charles Antaki (ed.), Analysing everyday explanation: a casebook of methods. pp. 127--144. Sage, London.

[Heritage and Atkinson, 1984]

John Heritage and M. Atkinson (eds.) (1984).
Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Herrmann and Grabowski, 1994]

T. Herrmann and J. Grabowski (1994).
Sprechen: Psychologie der Sprachproduktion.
Spektrum Verlag, Heidelberg.

[Herskovits, 1973]

Annette Herskovits (1973).
The Generation of French from Semantic Structure.
Technical Report Nr. 212. Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

[Herskovits, 1986]

Annette Herskovits (1986).
Language and Spatial Cognition: an interdisciplinary study of the prepositions in English.
Studies in Natural Language Processing. Cambridge University Press, London.

[Herskovits, 1998]

Annette Herskovits (1998).
Schematization.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 149--162. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Hervey et al., 1995]

Sándor Hervey and Ian Higgins and Michael Loughridge (1995).
Thinking German Translation.
Routledge, London.

[Hervey and Higgins, 1992]

S. Hervey and I. Higgins (1992).
Thinking translation.
Routledge, London.

[Herweg, 1991]

Michael Herweg (1991).
Aspectual requirements of temporal connectives: evidence for a two-level approach to semantics.
In: James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler (eds.), Proceedings of the 1991 ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation. Berkeley, CA, pp. 152--164.

[Herweg, 1991]

Michael Herweg (1991).
Zeitaspekte: Die Bedeutung von Tempus, Aspekt und temporalen Konjunktionen.
Deutscher Universitaets Verlag.

[Herzog et al., 1993]

G. Herzog and W. Maass and P. Wazinski (1993).
VITRA GUIDE: utilisation du langage naturel et de représentations graphiques pour la description d'itinéraires.
VITRA Nr. 92. Sonderforschungsbereich 314 -- Künstliche Intelligens - Wissensbasierte Systeme, Universität des Saarlandes.

[Herzog et al., 1993]

G. Herzog and W. Maass and P. Wazinski (1993).
VITRA GUIDE: utilisation du langage naturel et de représentations graphiques pour la description d'itinéraires.
In: Images et Langages: Multimodalité et Modélisation Cognitive, Colloque Interdisciplinaire du Comité National de la Recherche Scientifique. Paris, pp. 243--251.

[Herzog et al., 1996]

Gerd Herzog and Anselm Blocher and Klaus-Peter Gapp and Eva Stopp and Wolfgang Wahlster (1996).
VITRA: Verbalisierung visueller Information.
In: Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung, 11(1):12--19.

[Herzog et al., 1998]

Gerd Herzog and Anselm Blocher and Klaus-Peter Gapp and Eva Stopp and Wolfgang Wahlster (1998).
VITRA: Verbalisierung visueller Information.
VITRA Nr. 140. Sonderforschungsbereich 378 -- Ressourcenadaptive kognitive Prozesse, Universität des Saarlandes.

[Herzog et al., 1989]

G. Herzog and C. Sung and E. André and W. Enkelmann and H. Nagel and T. Rist and W. Wahlster and G. Zimmermann (1989).
Incremental Natural Language Description of Dynamic Imagery.
VITRA Nr. 58. Sonderforschungsbereich 314 Künstliche Intelligens - Wissensbasierte Systeme, Universität des Saarlandes.

[Herzog and Retz-Schmidt, 1989]

G. Herzog and G. Retz-Schmidt (1989).
Das System SOCCER: Simultane Interpretation und natürlich sprachliche Beschreibung zeitveränderlicher Szenene, VITRA.
VITRA Nr. 62. Sonderforschungsbereich 314 -- Künstliche Intelligens - Wissensbasierte Systeme, Universität des Saarlandes.

[Herzog and Rist, 1988]

G. Herzog and T. Rist (1988).
Simultane Interpretation und natürlichsprachliche Beschreibung zeitveränderlicher Szenen: Das System SOCCER.
VITRA Nr. 25. Sonderforschungsbereich 314 -- Künstliche Intelligens - Wissensbasierte Systeme, Universität des Saarlandes.

[Herzog and Rollinger, 1991]

Otthein Herzog and Claus-Rainer Rollinger (eds.) (1991).
Text understanding in LILOG: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the IBM Germany LILOG-Project.
Springer, Berlin. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546..

[Herzog and Wazinski, 1994]

G. Herzog and P. Wazinski (1994).
VIsual TRAnslator: linking perceptions and natural language descriptions.
In: Artificial Intelligence Review, 8(2-3):175--187.

[Hickey, 1992]

Reymond Hickey (1992).
Lexa, Corpus proceesing software.
Technical Report. Report series: the Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities. Vol. 57, 58, 59.

[Highton and Highton, ]

N. B. Highton and R. B. Highton ().
The Home Book of Vegetarian Cookery.
Faber and Faber, London.

[Hildebrandt et al., 1999]

B. Hildebrandt and R. Moratz and Rickheit, G. and G. Sagerer (1999).
Cognitive modelling of vision and speech understanding.
In: G. Rickheit and C. Habel (eds.), Mental Models in Discourse Processing and Reasoning. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

[Hill, 1958]

T. Hill (1958).
Institutional linguistics.
In: Orbis, 7.

[Hillard, 1977]

E. Hillard (1977).
On the differentiation of Subject and Object in relativisation: Evidence from Lushai.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 3.

[Hillier, 1992]

Hilary Hillier (1992).
The language of spontaneous interaction between children aged 7-12 instigating action.
PhD thesis, Department of English Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham.

[Hinckfuss, 1975]

I. Hinckfuss (1975).
The Existence of Space and Time.
Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[Hinds et al., 1987]

John Hinds and Senko K. Maynard and Shoichi Iwasaki (eds.) (1987).
Perspectives on Topicalization: the case of Japanese `wa'.
John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hinds, 1983]

John Hinds (1983).
Case marking in Japanese.
In: Linguistics, 20:541--557.

[Hinds, 1983]

John Hinds (1983).
Topic continuity in Japanese.
In: Talmy Givòn (ed.), Topic continuity in discourse: a quantitative cross-language study. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

[Hinrichs et al., 1987]

E. W. Hinrichs and D. M. Ayuso and R. Scha (1987).
The syntax and semantics of the JANUS semantic interpretation language.
pp. 27--31. BBN Laboratories, Report No. 6552.

[Hinrichs and Nakazawa, 1994]

Erhard Hinrichs and Tsuneko Nakazawa (1994).
Linearizing AUXs in German Verbal Complexes.
In: John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard (eds.), German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. pp. 11--37. CSLI, Stanford, CA.

[Hintikka, 1963]

J. Hintikka (1963).
Knowledge and Belief.
Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.

[Hirschberg et al., 1995]

J. Hirschberg and Ch. H. Nakatani and B. J. Grosz (1995).
Conveying discourse structure through intonation variation.
In: Proceedings of the ESCA (European Speech Communication Association) Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems, May 30 -- June 2, 1995. Vigso, Denmark, pp. 189--192.

[Hirschberg, 1984]

Julia Hirschberg (1984).
Towards a Redefinition of Yes/No Questions.
In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the ACL. Stanford University, California. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Hirschberg, 1990]

Julia Hirschberg (1990).
Accent and discourse context: assigning pitch accent in synthetic speech.
In: Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence: AAAI-90. Menlo Park, Cambridge, London, pp. 952--957. Published by The AAAI Press and The MIT Press.

[Hirschberg, 1992]

Julia Hirschberg (1992).
Using discourse context to guide pitch accent decisions in synthetic speech.
In: G. Bailly and C. Benoit (eds.), Talking machines: Theory, Models, and Design. pp. 367--376. North Holland, Tübingen.

[Hirschberg and Litman, 1987]

J. Hirschberg and D. Litman (1987).
Now let's talk about \em now: identifying cue phrases intonationally.
In: Proceedings of the 25th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Stanford, pp. 163--171. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Hirschberg and Pierrehumbert, 1986]

J. Hirschberg and J. Pierrehumbert (1986).
The intonational structuring of discourse.
In: Proceedings of the 24th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New York, pp. 136--144. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Hirschberg and Pierrehumbert, 1986]

J. Hirschberg and J. Pierrehumbert (1986).
The intonational structuring of discourse.
In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 136--144.

[Hirschmann and Sager, 1986]

L. Hirschmann and N. Sager (1986).
Discovering Sublanguage Structures.
In: R. Grishman and R. Kittredge (eds.), Analyzing Langauge in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Decription and Processing. pp. 211--234. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Hirst et al., 1997]

Graeme Hirst and Chrysanne DiMarco and Eduard H. Hovy and K. Parsons (1997).
Authoring and Generating Health-Education Documents That are Tailored to the Needs of the Individual Patient.
In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on User Modeling. Italy.

[Hirst, 1981]

Graeme Hirst (1981).
Discourse-Oriented Anaphora Resolution in Natural Language Understanding: A Review.
In: American Journal for Computational Linguistics, 7(2):85--98.

[Hirtle, 1975]

W. H. Hirtle (1975).
Time, Aspect and the Verb.
Les Presses de l'Universite Laval, Quebec.

[Hitzeman et al., 1995]

Janet Hitzeman and Marc Moens and Claire Grover (1995).
Algorithms for analysing the temporal structure of discourse.
In: Proceedings of EACL-95. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Hitzeman et al., 1997]

Janet Hitzeman and Chris Mellish and Jon Oberlander (1997).
Dynamic generation of museum web pages: the intelligent labelling explorer.
In: Archives and Museum Informatics, 11:105--112.

[Hitzeman et al., 1999]

J. Hitzeman and A. Black and C. Mellish and J. Oberlander and M. Poesio and P. Taylor (1999).
An annotation scheme for Concept to speech synthesis,.
In: P. St. Dizier (ed.), 7th EWNLG. Toulouse, pp. 59--66.

[Hitzenberger and Womser-Hacker, 1995]

L. Hitzenberger and C. Womser-Hacker (1995).
Experimentelle Untersuchungen zu multimodalen natürlichsprachigen Dialogen in der Mensch-Computer-Interaktion.
In: Sprache und Datenverarbeitung, 19(1):51--61.

[Hjelmslev, 1943]

Louis Hjelmslev (1943).
Omkring sprogteoriens grundlaeggelse.
Akademisk Forlag, K\mbox\openhavn.

[Hjelmslev, 1953]

Louis Hjelmslev (1953).
Prolegomena to a theory of language.
Indiana University Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics, Bloomington, Indiana. Translated by Francis J. Whitfield.

[Hjemslev, 1961]

Louis Hjemslev (1961).
Prolegomena to a theory of language.
University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin. Originally published 1943; translated by F.J.Whitfield.

[Hoard, 1979]

J. E. Hoard (1979).
On the semantic representation of oblique complements.
In: Language, 55:319--332.

[Hobbs et al., 1987]

Jerry R. Hobbs and William Croft and Todd Davies and Douglas Edwards and Kenneth Laws (1987).
Commonsense metaphysics and lexical semantics.
In: Computational Linguistics, 13(3-4):241--250.

[Hobbs et al., 1992]

Jerry R. Hobbs and Douglas E. Appelt and John Bear and Mabry Tyson (1992).
Robust processing of real-world natural-language texts.
In: Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Trento, Italy, pp. 186--192. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics. 31 March - 3 April.

[Hobbs et al., 1993]

Jerry R. Hobbs and Mark E. Stickel and Douglas E. Appelt and Paul Martin (1993).
Interpretation as abduction.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 63:69--142. (ARTINT 1059).

[Hobbs, 1979]

Jerry R. Hobbs (1979).
Coherence and Coreference.
In: Cognitive Science, 3:67--90.

[Hobbs, 1976]

Jerry R. Hobbs (1976).
A Computational Approach To Discourse Analysis.
Technical Report Nr. 76-2. Department of Computer Sciences, City College, City University of New York, New York, New York.

[Hobbs, 1978]

Jerry Hobbs (1978).
Coherence and Coreference.
Technical Note Nr. 168. SRI International. Menlo Park, California.

[Hobbs, 1978]

Jerry Hobbs (1978).
Why is a Discourse Coherent?
Technical Report Nr. 176. SRI International.

[Hobbs, 1979]

J. R. Hobbs (1979).
Coherence and Coreference.
In: Cognitive Science, 3(1).

[Hobbs, 1983]

J. Hobbs (1983).
Why is Discourse Coherent?
In: Neubauer (ed.), Coherence in Natural Language Texts. Buske.

[Hobbs, 1985]

Jerry R. Hobbs (1985).
On the Coherence and Structure of Discourse.
Technical Report Nr. CLSI-85-37. Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, CA.

[Hobbs, 1985]

Jerry R. Hobbs (1985).
Ontological promiscuity.
In: Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Chicago, Illinois, pp. 61--69. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Hobbs, 1985]

Jerry R. Hobbs (1985).
On the Coherence and Structure of Discourse.
Technical Report Nr. CSLI-85-37. Center for the Study of Language and Information, Leland Stanford Junior University, Stanford, California.

[Hobbs, 1986]

Jerry R. Hobbs (1986).
Sublanguage and knowledge.
In: Ralph Grishman and Richard Kittredge (eds.), Analyzing language in restricted domains: sublanguage description and processing. pp. 53--68. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey and London.

[Hobbs, 1986]

Jerry R. Hobbs (1986).
Overview of the TACITUS project.
In: Proceedings of DARPA's 1986 Strategic Computing Natural Language Processing Workshop. DARPA.

[Hobbs, 1990]

J. R. Hobbs (1990).
Literature and cognition.
CSLI, Stanford, California. CSLI Lecture Notes.

[Hobbs and Evans, 1980]

Jerry Hobbs and David Evans (1980).
Conversation as Planned Behavior.
In: Cognitive Science, 4(4):349--377.

[Hobbs and Kameyama, 1990]

Jerry R. Hobbs and Megumi Kameyama (1990).
Translation by Abduction.
Technical Report Nr. Technical Note 484. SRI International, Menlo Park, California.

[Hobbs and Kameyama, 1990]

Jerry R. Hobbs and Megumi Kameyama (1990).
Translation by abduction.
In: 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90). Volume III. Helsinki, Finland, pp. 155--161.

[Hobbs and Moore, 1985]

Jerry R. Hobbs and R. C. Moore (eds.) (1985).
Formal theories of the commonsense world.
Ablex Publishing Corporation, New Jersey.

[Hobbs and Robinson, 1978]

J. R. Hobbs and J. J. Robinson (1978).
Why Ask?
Technical Note Nr. 169. SRI International.

[Hobbs and Shieber, 1987]

Jerry R. Hobbs and Stuart M. Shieber (1987).
An algorithm for generating quantifier scopings.
In: Computational Linguistics Journal, 13(1-2):47--63.

[Hoberg, 1981]

Ursula Hoberg (1981).
Die Wortstellung in der geschriebenen deutschen Gegenwartsprache.
Max Hueber Verlag, Munich.

[Hoc, 2001]

J. M. Hoc (2001).
Towards a Cognitive Approach to Human-Machine Cooperation in Dynamic Situations.
In: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 54:509--540.

[Hockett, 1958]

Charles F. Hockett (1958).
A course in modern linguistics.
Macmillan, New York.

[Hodge, 1979]

Bob Hodge (1979).
Newspapers and communities.
In: Roger Fowler and Bob Hodge and Gunther Kress and Tony Trew (eds.), Language and control. pp. 147--174. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, Boston and Henley.

[Hodge, 1988]

Robert Hodge (1988).
Halliday and the stylistics of creativity.
In: David Birch and Michael O'Toole (eds.), Functions of Style. pp. 142--157. Pinter, London.

[Hodge and Fowler, 1979]

Bob Hodge and Roger Fowler (1979).
Orwellian Linguistics.
In: Roger Fowler and Bob Hodge and Gunther Kress and Tony Trew (eds.), Language and control. pp. 6--25. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, Boston and Henley.

[Hodge and Kress, 1988]

Robert Hodge and Gunther Kress (1988).
Social Semiotics.
Polity Press, Cambridge, England.

[Hodgson, 1996]

F. W. Hodgson (1996).
Modern newspaper practice: a primer on the press.
Focal, Oxford, 4th. edition.

[Hönig and Ku\ssmaul, 1982]

Hans G. Hönig and Paul Ku\ssmaul (1982).
Strategie der Übersetzung: Ein Lehr- und Arbeitsbuch.
Gunter Narr Verlag, Tübingen.

[Hoeppener et al., 1983]

W. Hoeppener and T. Christaller and H. Marburger and K. Morik and B. Nebel and M. O'Leary and W. Wahlster (1983).
Beyond domain-independence: experience with the development of a German natural language access system to highly diverse background systems.
In: Proceedings of the 8th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Karlsruhe, Germany, pp. 588--594.

[Hoeppner et al., 1984]

W. Hoeppner and K. Morik and H. Marburger (1984).
Talking it Over: The Natural Dialog System HAM-ANS.
Technical Report Nr. ANS-26. Research Unit for Information Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Hamburg.

[Hoey, 2000]

Michael Hoey (2000).
Persuasive rhetoric in linguistics: a stylistic study of some features of the language of Noam Chomsky.
In: Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds.), Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse. pp. 28--27. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

[Hoey, 2001]

Michael Hoey (2001).
Textual interaction: an introduction to written discourse analysis.
Routledge, London.

[Hoey, 1983]

Michael P. Hoey (1983).
On the Surface of Discourse.
George Allen and Unwin, London.

[Hoffman, 1994]

Beryl Hoffman (1994).
Generating context-appropriate word orders in Turkish.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994. Kennebunkport, Maine, USA.

[Hoffman, 1995]

Beryl Hoffman (1995).
Integrating 'free' word order syntax and information structure.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Dublin, Ireland. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Hoffmann, 1975]

L. Hoffmann (ed.) (1975).
Fachsprachen und Sprachstatistik. Beiträge zur angewandten Sprachwissenschaft.
Akademieverlag, Berlin.

[Hoffmann, 1985]

L. Hoffmann (1985).
Kommunikationsmittel Fachsprache: Eine Einführung.
Narr, Tübingen.

[Holmes and Gallagher, 1917]

H. W. Holmes and O. Gallagher (1917).
Composition and Rhetoric.
D. Appleton and Co., New York.

[Hoon, 1988]

Chng Huang Hoon (1988).
Is rank necessary? A Discussion of the views of Halliday and Hudson.
B.A. Honours thesis, Department of English Language and Literature, National University of Singapore.

[Hopcroft and Ullman, 1987]

J. E. Hopcroft and J. D. Ullman (1987).
Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation.
2, pp. 13--45. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

[Hoppe et al., 1989]

H. U. Hoppe and R. T. King and F. Schiele and A. Ti\ssen (1989).
The ``Cognitive User Interface'' Lab at GMD-IPSI.
In: CHI `89 Conference Proceedings. New York, pp. 307--308. Published by Addison Wesley.

[Hoppenbrouwers et al., 1996]

J. Hoppenbrouwers and A. J. van der Vos and S. Hoppenbrouwers (1996).
NL structures and Conceptual modelling: the KISS case.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd. International Workshop on the application of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB'96). Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Published by IOS Press.

[Hopper, 1979]

P. J. Hopper (1979).
Aspect and foregrounding in discourse.
In: Talmy Givòn (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax. pp. 213--241. Academic Press, New York.

[Hopper and Thompson, 1980]

Paul J. Hopper and Sandra A. Thompson (1980).
Transitivity in grammar and discourse.
In: Language, 56:251--299.

[Horacek and Busemann, 1998]

Helmut Horacek and Stephan Busemann (1998).
Towards a Methodology for Developing Application-Oriented Report Generation.
In: Andreas Günter and Otthein Herzog (eds.), 22nd German Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KI-98). Proceedings. Bremen, Germany.

[Horacek et al., 1988]

Helmut Horacek and H. Bergmann and R. Block and M. Fliegner and M. Gerlach and Massimo Poesio and Michael Sprenger (1988).
From Meaning to Meaning : a Walk through WISBER's Semantic Pragmatic Processing.
In: W. Hoeppner (ed.), GWAI-88. Springer.

[Horacek et al., 1993]

Helmut Horacek and Robert Dale and David D. McDonald and Dietmar Rösner and Eduard H. Hovy (1993).
Special Topic: The initial specifications for generation.
In: Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (eds.), New concepts in natural language generation. 10, pp. 269--287. Pinter Publishers, London. (A collection of position papers).

[Horacek, 2001]

Helmut Horacek (2001).
Textgenerierung.
In: Kai-Uwe Carstensen and Christian Ebert and Cornelia Endriss and Susanne Jekat and Ralf Klabunde and Hagen Langer (eds.), Computerlinguistik und Sprachtechnologie -- Eine Einführung. pp. 331--360. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg.

[Horacek, 2000]

Helmut Horacek (2000).
Tailoring inference-rich descriptions through making compromises between conflicting principles.
In: International Journal on Human Computer Studies, 53:1117--1146.

[Horacek, 1989]

Helmut Horacek (1989).
Towards principles of ontology.
In: D. Metzing (ed.), Proceedings of the German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence: GWAI89. pp. 323--330. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

[Horacek, 1990]

Helmut Horacek (1990).
The architecture of a generation component in a complete natural language dialogue system.
In: Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock (eds.), Current research in Natural Language Generation. pp. 193--227. Academic Press, London.

[Horacek, 1993]

H. Horacek (1993).
Decision making throughout the generation process in the systems WISBER and DIAMOD.
In: H. Horacek and M. Zock (eds.), New concepts in Natural Language Generation: planning, realization, systems. pp. 215--237. Pinter, London.

[Horacek, 1995]

Helmut Horacek (1995).
More on generating referring expressions.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 43--58. Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden.

[Horacek, 1995]

Helmut Horacek (1995).
Structure mapping as a backbone for multi-lingual generation systems:.
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop in multilingual text generation (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 1995. Montréal, Canada, pp. 42--53.

[Horacek and Pyka, 1988]

Helmut Horacek and Claudius Pyka (1988).
Towards bridging two levels of representation --- linking the syntax-oriented functional and the object-oriented paradigm.
In: International Computer Science Conference. Hong Kong.

[Horacek and Zock, 1993]

Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (eds.) (1993).
New concepts in natural language generation.
Pinter Publishers, London.

[Hori, 1995]

Motoko Hori (1995).
Subjectlessness and honorifics in Japanese: a case of textual construal.
In: Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter H. Fries (eds.), On Subject and Theme: a discourse functional perspective. pp. 151--186. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Horn, 1972]

L. R. Horn (1972).
On the Semantic Properties of the Logical Operators in English.
Mimeo, Indiana University Linguistics Club.

[Horn, 1973]

L. R. Horn (1973).
Greek Grice: A brief survey of protoconversational rules in the history of logic.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society. Chicago, Illinois, pp. 205--214. Chicago Linguistics Society.

[Hornby, 1954]

A. Hornby (1954).
A Guide to English Patterns and Usage.
Oxford University Press, London.

[Hornsby and Egenhofer, 2000]

K. Hornsby and M. Egenhofer (2000).
Identity-based change: a foundation for spatio-temporal knowledge representation.
In: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 14(3):207--224.

[Hornstein, 1977]

Norbert Hornstein (1977).
Towards a Theory of Tense.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 8:521--58.

[Hornstein, 1981]

Norbert Hornstein (1981).
The Study of Meaning in Natural Language: Three Approaches to Tense.
In: Norbert Hornstein and David Lightfoot (eds.), Explanation in Linguistics. The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition. Longman, London.

[Horrigan, 1977]

Mary Katherine Horrigan (1977).
Modelling simple dialogs.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Horrigan, 1977]

M. K. Horrigan (1977).
Modelling simple dialogues.
Technical Report Nr. 108. University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science.

[Horrocks, 2002]

Ian Horrocks (2002).
DAML+OIL: a Reason-able web ontology language.
In: Christian S. Jensen and Keith G. Jeffery and Jaroslav Pokorný and Simonas Saltenis and Elisa Bertino and Klemens Böhm and Matthias Jarke (eds.), Proceedings of the Advances in Database Technology - EDBT 2002, 8th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, Prague, Czech Republic, March 25-27. Volume 2287 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Published by Springer.

[Horrocks, 1987]

Geoffrey Horrocks (ed.) (1987).
Generative Grammar.
Longman, London and New York.

[Horrocks and Hendler, 2002]

Ian Horrocks and James A. Hendler (eds.) (2002).
The Semantic Web - ISWC 2002, First International Semantic Web Conference, Sardinia, Italy, June 9-12, 2002, Proceedings.
Volume 2342 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Published by Springer.

[Horrocks and Patel-Schneider, 1998]

Ian Horrocks and Peter F. Patel-Schneider (1998).
DL systems comparison.
In: Enrico Franconi and Giuseppe De Giacomo and Robert M. MacGregor and Werner Nutt and Christopher Welty (eds.), Proceedings of the 1998 International Workshop on Description Logics (DL'98). IRST, Povo-Trento, Italy.

[Horrocks and Tessaris, 2002]

Ian Horrocks and Sergio Tessaris (2002).
Querying the semantic web: a formal approach.
In: Proceedings of the International Semantic Web Conference 2002. Chia, Sardinia, Italy, pp. 177--191.

[Horvath and Eggins, 1995]

Barbara Horvath and Suzanne Eggins (1995).
Opinion texts in conversation.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael J. Gregory (eds.), Discourse in society: systemic functional perspectives. pp. 29--47. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Houghton, 1988]

Houghton (1988).
Creationist writings.
In: Mohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Registers of Written English: situational factors and linguistic features. Frances Pinter, London.

[Houghton and Pearson, 1988]

George Houghton and Mark Pearson (1988).
The production of spoken dialogue.
In: Michael Zock and Gérard Sabeh (eds.), Advances in Natural Language Generation: an interdisciplinary approach. Volume 1. pp. 112--130. Pinter Publishers, London.

[House, 2000]

Juliane House (2000).
How do we know when a translation is good?
In: Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop (eds.), Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[House, 1977]

House (1977).
A model of translation quality assessment.
Günther Narr, Tübingen.

[House, 1996]

Juliane House (1996).
Contrastive discourse analysis and misunderstanding: German and English.
In: Marlies Hellinger and U. Ammon (eds.), Contrastive Sociolinguistics. pp. 345--361. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

[House and Johnson, 1987]

J. House and M. Johnson (1987).
Enlivening the Intonation in Text-to-Speech Synthesis: an `Accent-Unit'.
In: Proceedings of 11th. ICPhS. Tallinn.

[Householder, 1979]

F. Householder (1979).
How Different Are They?
In: D. Dinnsen (ed.), Current Approaches to Phonological Theory. Indiana University Press.

[Houtkoop, 1987]

Hanneke Houtkoop (1987).
Establishing agreement: an analysis of proposal-acceptance sequences.
Foris publications, Dordrecht.

[Hovy et al., 1988]

Eduard H. Hovy and Douglas Appelt and David D. McDonald (1988).
Workshop on text planning and Natural Language Generation.
St Paul, Minnesota, USA. Sponsored by American Association for Artificial Intelligence.

[Hovy et al., 1992]

Eduard H. Hovy and Julia Lavid and Elisabeth Maier and Vibhu Mittal and Cécile Paris (1992).
Employing Knowledge Resources in a New Text Planner Architecture.
In: Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar Rösner and Olivero Stock (eds.), Aspects of automated natural language generation. pp. 57--72. Springer, Berlin. (Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992).

[Hovy, 1985]

Eduard H. Hovy (1985).
Integrating Text Planning and Production in Generation.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'85. Stanford, California. Published by International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Hovy, 1987]

Eduard H. Hovy (1987).
Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints.
In: Pragmatics, 11(6):689--719.

[Hovy, 1987]

Eduard H. Hovy (1987).
Some Pragmatic Decision Criteria in Generation.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. pp. 3--17. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht.

[Hovy, 1987]

Eduard H. Hovy (1987).
Generating Natural Language under Pragmatic Constraints.
PhD thesis, Yale University. (Technical report: YALEU/CSD/RR 521). Also published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1988.

[Hovy, 1988]

Eduard H. Hovy (1988).
Two Types of Planning in Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. State University of New York, Buffalo, New York.

[Hovy, 1988]

Eduard H. Hovy (1988).
Planning Coherent Multisentential Texts.
In: The Proceedings of the 26th. Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics. Buffalo, New York, pp. 163--169. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Hovy, 1988]

Eduard H. Hovy (1988).
Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints.
Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Hovy, 1988]

Eduard H. Hovy (1988).
Generating Language with a Phrasal Lexicon.
In: D. McDonald and L. Bolc (eds.), Natural Language Generation Systems. pp. 353--384. Springer, New York.

[Hovy, 1989]

Eduard H. Hovy (1989).
Pragmatics and Natural Language Generation.
In: Artificial Intelligence Journal, . Also available in the ISI Reprint Series as report number RS-89-233, USC/Information Sciences, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Hovy, 1989]

Eduard H. Hovy (1989).
New Possibilities in Machine Translation.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA. Proposal prepared to encourage new DARPA initiatives in Machine Translation.

[Hovy, 1991]

Eduard H. Hovy (1991).
Approaches to the Planning of Coherent Text.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. pp. 83--102. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[Hovy, 1990]

Eduard H. Hovy (1990).
Unresolved issues in paragraph planning.
In: Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock (eds.), Current research in Natural Language Generation. pp. 17--45. Academic Press, London.

[Hovy, 1990]

Eduard H. Hovy (1990).
Parsimonious and Profligate Approaches to the Question of Discourse Structure Relations.
In: 5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990. Pittsburgh, PA.. Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University)..

[Hovy, 1993]

Eduard H. Hovy (1993).
In defense of syntax: informational, intentional, and rhetorical structures in discourse.
In: Owen Rambow (ed.), Intentionality and structure in discourse relations. pp. 35--39. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown. (Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio).

[Hovy, 1993]

Eduard H. Hovy (1993).
Automated discourse generation using discourse relations.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 63(1-2):341--385.

[Hovy, 1993]

Eduard H. Hovy (1993).
From interclausal relations to discourse structure---a long way ahead, a long way behind.
In: Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (eds.), New concepts in natural language generation. pp. 57--68. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Hovy, 1997]

Eduard Hovy (1997).
A standard for large ontologies.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute.

[Hovy and Arens, 1991]

Eduard H. Hovy and Yigal Arens (1991).
Automatic generation of formatted text.
In: Proceedings of the 8th. Conference of the American Association for Artifical Intelligence. Anaheim, California, pp. 92--96.

[Hovy and Knight, 1993]

Eduard H. Hovy and Kevin Knight (1993).
Motivating shared knowledge resources: an example from the Pangloss collaboration.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI Workshop on Knowledge Sharing and Information Interchange. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Hovy and McCoy, 1989]

Eduard H. Hovy and Kathleen F. McCoy (1989).
Focusing your RST: A step towards generating coherent multisentential text.
In: Proceedings of the 11th. Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 667--674. Published by Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

[Hovy and Nirenburg, 1992]

Eduard H. Hovy and S. Nirenburg (1992).
Approximating an Interlingua in a Principled Way.
In: Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop. Published by Arden House, New York. Also available from USC/Information Sciences Institute (Marina del Rey, Los Angeles) as Technical Report ISI/RR-93-345, Febuary 1993..

[Hovy and Scott, 1996]

Eduard H. Hovy and Donia R. Scott (eds.) (1996).
Computational and Conversational Discourse: Burning Issues -- an interdisciplinary account.
NATO ASI Series. Springer, Berlin.

[Hovy and Wanner, 1996]

Eduard H. Hovy and Leo Wanner (1996).
Managing Sentence Planning Requirements.
In: Kristina Jokinen and Mark Maybury and Michael Zock and Ingrid Zukerman (eds.), ECAI-96, workshop "Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation". Budapest, pp. 53--58.

[Hovy et al., 1992]

Eduard H. Hovy and Julia Lavid and Elisabeth Maier and Vibhu Mittal and Cecile Paris (1992).
Employing Knowledge Resources in a New Text Planner Architecture.
In: Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (Trento, Italy). Springer, Berlin, New York.

[Matthiessen, 1983]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1983).
How to Make Grammatical Choices in Text Generation.
In: The Tenth LACUS Forum. Columbia, South Carolina. LACUSPublished by , Hornbeam Press. Also available as report ISI/RS-83-120..

[Howard, 2001]

Harry Howard (2001).
Age/Gender morphemes inherit the biases of their underlying dimensions.
In: René Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu (eds.), Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches. Volume 204 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 165--196. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Howarth, 1998]

Richard J. Howarth (1998).
On seeing spatial expressions.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 37--56. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Hu et al., 1990]

Zhuanglin Hu and Yongsheng Zhu and Delu Zhang (1990).
Systemic-Functional Grammar.
Hunan Educational Publishers, Hunan, P.R. China. (In Chinese).

[Hu, 1981]

Zhuang-lin Hu (1981).
Textual Cohesion in Chinese.
M.A. Thesis in Applied Linguistics.

[Hu, 1983]

Zhuanglin Hu (1983).
M.A.K. Halliday.
In: Linguistics Abroad, 2:60--63.

[Hu, 1983]

Zhuanglin Hu (1983).
A merge of systemic grammar, generative grammar and dependency grammar.
In: International Generative Grammar Conference. Harbin, China.

[Hu, 1984]

Zhuanglin Hu (1984).
A Hallidayan approach to language.
In: Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1:23--9.

[Hu, 1984]

Zhuanglin Hu (1984).
Differences in mode.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 8:595--606.

[Hu, 1986]

Zhuanglin Hu (1986).
Halliday's Functional Grammar.
In: Studies of Modern English, 1:54--57.

[Hu et al., 1989]

Zhuanglin Hu and Yongsheng Zhu and Zhang Delu (1989).
A survey of systemic functional grammar.
Hunan Educational Publishing House, Changsha. in Chinese.

[Hu, 1989]

Zhuanglin Hu (1989).
A semantic-functional approach to word order in Chinese.
In: International Conference on Texts and Language Research. Xi'an, P.R.C.. Published by Xi'an Jiaotong University.

[Hu, 1990]

Zhuanglin Hu (ed.) (1990).
Language, system and function: proceedings of the 1989 Beijing Systemic-Functional Workshop.
Peking University Press, Beijing.

[Hu, 1995]

Zhuanglin Hu (1995).
Contemporary linguistic theories and applications.
Peking University Press, Beijing.

[Hua, 1986]

Tsung Tie Hua (1986).
Circumstantial Elements in Chinese.
M.A. Thesis in Applied Linguistics.

[Hua, 1986]

Tsung Tie Hua (1986).
Circumstantial elements in Chinese.
M.A. thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney.

[Huang, 1984]

Yan Huang (1984).
A preliminary discussion of the cohesive relations of English lexical words.
In: Foreign Languages, 2:27--31.

[Huang, 1985]

Hui Huang (1985).
Exploration of principles of systemic-functional grammar.
In: Journal of Foreign Languages, 3.

[Huang, 1986]

Yan Huang (1986).
Lexical reiteration in Modern Standard Chinese.
In: JCLTA, 3:73--91.

[Huang, 1994]

X. Huang (1994).
Planning Argumentative Texts.
In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'94). Kyoto, pp. 329--333.

[Huang, 1996]

X. Huang (1996).
Human Oriented Proof Presentation: A Reconstructive Approach.
DISKI 112. Infix, Sankt Augustin.

[Huang, 1996]

Guowen Huang (1996).
Experiential enhanced Theme in English.
In: Margaret Berry and Christopher Butler and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. pp. 65--113. Ablex, Norwood, NJ.

[Huang, 1997]

X. Huang (1997).
Planning Reference Choices for Argumentative Texts.
In: Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'97). Madrid, pp. 190--197.

[Huang and Fiedler, 1996]

Xiaorong Huang and Armin Fiedler (1996).
Paraphrasing and aggregrating argumentative text using text structure.
In: Proceedings of the 8th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (INLG '96). pp. 21--30. Herstmonceux, England.

[Huang and Fiedler, 1997]

X. Huang and A. Fiedler (1997).
Proof verbalization as an application of NLG.
In: IJCAI. Nagoya, pp. 965--970.

[Huang and May, 1992]

C.-T. James Huang and Robert May (1992).
Logical structure and linguistic structure.
Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[Huber et al., 1987]

K. Huber and H. Hunker and B. Pfister and T. Russi and C. Traber (1987).
Sprachsynthese ab Text.
In: H. G. Tillmann and G. Willee (eds.), Analyse und Synthese gesprochener Sprache. Jahrestagung der GLDV. pp. 26--33. Georg Olms, Hildesheim.

[Huber, 1994]

Dieter Huber (1994).
Tools and Resources for Spoken Language Processing.
In: Proceedings of the Santorin workshop `Language Engineering on the Information Highway', 26--30 September, 1994. Santorin, Greece, pp. 27.

[Huddleston et al., 1968]

Rodney D. Huddleston and Richard A. Hudson and Eugene Winter and A. Henrici (1968).
Sentence and clause in Scientific English. Final Report of O.S.T.I. Programme.
Communication Research Centre, University College London.

[Huddleston, 1965]

R. Huddleston (1965).
Rank and depth.
In: Language, 41:574--86.

[Huddleston, 1969]

R. Huddleston (1969).
Some Observations on Tense and Deixis in English.
In: Language, 45:777--806.

[Huddleston, 1978]

Rodney D. Huddleston (1978).
On classifying anaphoric relation.
In: Lingua, 45.

[Huddleston, 1981]

Rodney D. Huddleston (1981).
Systemic features and their realization.
In: Halliday and Martin (eds.), Readings in Systemic Linguistics. Batsford, London.

[Huddleston, 1981]

Rodney D. Huddleston (1981).
A fragment of a systemic description of English.
In: Halliday and Martin (eds.), Readings in Systemic Linguistics. Batsford, London.

[Huddleston, 1981]

Rodney D. Huddleston (1981).
Rank and Depth.
In: Halliday and Martin (eds.), Readings in Systmic Linguistics. Batsford, London.

[Huddleston, 1988]

R. D. Huddleston (1988).
Constituency, multi-functionality and grammaticalization in Halliday's Functional Grammar.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 24:137--174.

[Huddleston and Uren, 1969]

Rodney D. Huddleston and Ormond Uren (1969).
Declarative, interrogative, and imperative in French.
In: Lingua, 22:1--26.

[Hudson, 1967]

Richard A. Hudson (1967).
Constituency in a systemic description of the English clause.
In: Lingua, 18:225--250. Reprinted in Michael A.K. Halliday and James R. Martin (eds.)(1981) \em Readings in Systemic Linguistics, Batsford, London.

[Hudson, 1971]

Richard A. Hudson (1971).
English Complex Sentences.
North Holland, Amsterdam.

[Hudson, 1973]

Richard A. Hudson (1973).
An item-and-paradigm approach to Beja syntax and morphology.
In: Foundations of Language, 9:504--548. Reprinted in Michael A.K. Halliday and James R. Martin (eds.)(1981) \em Readings in Systemic Linguistics, London, Batsford.

[Hudson, 1973]

Richard A. Hudson (1973).
An item-and-paradigm approach to Beja syntax and morphology.
In: Foundations of Language, 9:504--48.

[Hudson, 1973]

Richard A. Hudson (1973).
Syllables, moras, and accents in Beja.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 9(1):53--63.

[Hudson, 1974]

Richard A. Hudson (1974).
Systemic generative grammar.
In: Linguistics, 139:5--42.

[Hudson, 1976]

Richard A. Hudson (1976).
Arguments for a non-transformational grammar.
Chicago University Press, Chicago.

[Hudson, 1980]

R. A. Hudson (1980).
DDG Working Papers.
University College, London. Mimeo..

[Hudson, 1980]

Richard A. Hudson (1980).
Daughter-dependency grammar.
In: Lieb Hans-Heinrich (ed.), Oberflächensyntax und Semantik. pp. 32--50. Max Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Hudson, 1980]

Richard A. Hudson (1980).
Constituency and dependency.
In: Linguistics, 18:179--198.

[Hudson, 1980]

Richard A. Hudson (1980).
A second attack on constituency: a reply to Dahl.
In: Linguistics, 18:489--504.

[Hudson, 1984]

Richard A. Hudson (1984).
Word Grammar.
Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[Hudson, 1986]

Richard A. Hudson (1986).
Systemic grammar. Review article.
In: Linguistics, 24:791--815.

[Hudson, 1987]

Richard A. Hudson (1987).
Zwicky on heads.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 23:109--132.

[Hudson, 1987]

Richard A. Hudson (1987).
Daughter dependency theory and systemic grammar.
In: Halliday and Fawcett (eds.).

[Hudson, 1987]

Richard A.. Hudson (1987).
Daughter-dependency theory and systemic grammar.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and R. P Fawcett (eds.), New developments in systemic linguistics. Volume 1. pp. 103--114. Pinter, London.

[Hudson, 1988]

Richard A. Hudson (1988).
Coordination and grammatical relations.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 24(2):303--342.

[Hudson, 1989]

Richard A. Hudson (1989).
Gapping and grammatical relations.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 25(1):57--94.

[Hudson, 1990]

R. Hudson (1990).
English Word Grammar.
Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[Hüser et al., 1995]

Christoph Hüser and Klaus Reichenberger and Lothar Rostek and Norbert Streitz (1995).
Knowledge-based Editing and Visualization for Hypermedia Encyclopedias.
In: Communications of the ACM, 38(4):49--51.

[Hüser and Weber, 1992]

Christoph Hüser and Anja Weber (1992).
The Individualized Electronic Newspaper: An application involving challenging hypertext technology.
Technical Report Nr. Arbeitspapiere der GMD 664. Gesellschaft für Mathematik- und Datenverarbeitung, Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany.

[Huffman et al., 1995]

S. B. Huffman and Laird J. Laird and E. J. (1995).
Flexibly instructable agents.
In: Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 3:271--324.

[Huisman, 2001]

Rosemary Huisman (2001).
Theme in \em Exodus: Grammatical Meaning and Spoken Syntax in Old English Poetry.
In: Christian J. Kay and Louise M. Sylvester (eds.), Lexis and Texts in Early English, Studies presented to Jane Roberts. pp. 129--142. Rodopi, Amsterdam.

[Huisman, 1989]

Rosemary Huisman (1989).
The three tellings of Beowulf's fight with Grendel's Mother.
In: Leeds Studies in English, :217--248.

[Huisman, 1998]

Rosemary Huisman (1998).
The Written Poem: Semiotic Conventions from Old to Modern English.
Cassell, London and New York. (appears in paperback, Continuum Press, 2000).

[Hunston, 2000]

Susan Hunston (2000).
Evaluation and the planes of discourse: status and value in persuasive texts.
In: Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds.), Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse. pp. 176--207. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

[Hunston, 1993]

Susan Hunston (1993).
Evaluation and ideology in scientific discourse.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Register Analysis. Theory and Practice. pp. 57--73. Pinter, London.

[Hunston, 1994]

S. Hunston (1994).
Evaluation and organization in a sample of written academic discourse.
In: Malcolm Coulthard (ed.), Advances in written text analysis. pp. 191--218. Routledge, London.

[Hunston and Francis, 2000]

Susan Hunston and Gill Francis (2000).
Pattern Grammar.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hunston and Francis, 1998]

Susan Hunston and Gill Francis (1998).
Verbs observed: a corpus-driven pedagogic grammar of English.
In: Applied Linguistics, 19:45--72.

[Hunston and Sinclair, 2000]

Susan Hunston and John Sinclair (2000).
A local grammar of evaluation.
In: Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds.), Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse. pp. 74--101. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

[Hunston and Thompson, 2000]

Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds.) (2000).
Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse.
Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

[Husband, 1977]

Charles Husband (1977).
News media, language and race relations.
In: H. Giles (ed.), Language, Ethnicity and Intergroup relations. pp. 211--240. Academic Press, London.

[Hutchby, 2001]

Ian Hutchby (2001).
Conversation and Technology.
Polity Press (Blackwell).

[Hutchby, 1996]

Ian Hutchby (1996).
Confrontation talk: arguments, asymmetries and power on talk radio.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ.

[Hutchby and Wooffitt, 1998]

Ian Hutchby and Robin Wooffitt (1998).
Conversation Analysis.
Polity Press (Blackwell), London.

[Hutchins, 1971]

W. J. Hutchins (1971).
The Generation of Syntactic Structures from a Syntactic Base.
North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[Hutchins et al., 1986]

E. L. Hutchins and J. D. Hollan and D. A. Norman (1986).
Direct Manipulation Interfaces.
In: Norman, D.A. and S. W. Draper (eds.), User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction. pp. 87--124. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ and London.

[Hutchins and Somers, 1992]

W. John Hutchins and Harold L. Somers (1992).
An introduction to Machine Translation.
Academic Press, London.

[Hutton, 2001]

Christopher Hutton (2001).
Cultural and conceptual relativism, universalism and the politics of linguistics: dilemmas of a would-be progressive linguistics.
In: René Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu (eds.), Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches. Volume 204 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 277--296. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hutton, 1999]

Christopher M. Hutton (1999).
Linguistics and the Third Reich: mother-tongue facism, race and the science of language.
Routledge, London.

[Hymes, 1964]

Dell Hymes (ed.) (1964).
Language in culture and society.
Harper and Row, New York.

[Hymes, 1967]

Dell H. Hymes (1967).
Models of interaction of language and social setting.
In: Journal of Social Issues, 23.

[Hymes, 1974]

Dell H. Hymes (1974).
Foundations in sociolinguistics.
University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

[van Hoff, 1989]

Arthur van Hoff (ed.) (1989).
HyperNeWS User's Guide.
The Turing Institute, Glasgow, UK.

[Rutledge et al., 2000]

L. W. Rutledge and A. R. van Ballegooij and A. Eliëns (2000).
Virtual context - relating media objects to their real world subjects.
Technical Report Nr. INS-R0022. CWI.

[van Ossenbruggen et al., 2000]

Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Lloyd Rutledge (2000).
Integrating Multimedia Characteristics in Web-based Document Languages.
Technical Report Nr. INS-R0024. CWI.

[van Ossenbruggen et al., 2000]

Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Frank Cornelissen and Joost Geurts and Lloyd Rutledge and Lynda Hardman (2000).
Cuypers: a semi-automatic hypermedia generation system.
Technical Report Nr. INS-R0025. CWI.

[Lindley et al., 2001]

Craig Lindley and Jim Davis and Frank Nack and Lloyd Rutledge (2001).
The application of rhetorical structure theory to interactive news program generation from digital archives.
Technical Report Nr. INS-R0101. CWI.

[van Ossenbruggen et al., 2001]

Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Lloyd Rutledge (2001).
Hypermedia and the Semantic web: A research agenda.
Technical Report Nr. INS-R0105. CWI.

[Cornelissen, 2001]

Frank Cornelissen (2001).
Network quality of service for multimedia presentation generation systems.
Technical Report Nr. INS-R0106. CWI.

[Nack et al., 2001]

Frank Nack and Menzo Windhouwer and Eric Pauwels and Michèle Huijberts and Lynda Hardman (2001).
The Role of High-level and Low-level Features in Semi-automated Retrieval and Generation of Multimedia Presentations Presentation Geneneration.
Technical Report Nr. INS-R0108. CWI.

[van Ossenbruggen and Hardman, 2002]

Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman (2002).
Smart Style on the Semantic Web.
Technical Report Nr. INS-R0201. CWI.

[Nack and Hardman, 2002]

Frank Nack and Lynda Hardman (2002).
Denotative and Connotative Semantics in Hypermedia: Proposal for a Semiotic-Aware Architecture.
Technical Report Nr. INS-R0202. CWI.

[Nack and Hardman, 2002]

Frank Nack and Lynda Hardman (2002).
Towards a Syntax for Multimedia Semantics.
Technical Report Nr. INS-R0204. CWI.

[Fankhauser and Ockenfeld, 1998]

Peter Fankhauser and Marlies Ockenfeld (eds.) (1998).
Integrated Publication and Information Systems: 10 years of research and development.
Volume ISBN: 3088457-968-1. GMD, Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik, Sankt Augustin, Germany.

[Mann and Thompson, 1987]

William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (1987).
Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Theory of Text Organization.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RS-87-190. USC Information Sciences InstituteDocument Center, USC/ISI, 4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, CA 90292..

[Ide et al., 2001]

Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary and Tomaz Erjavec (2001).
A Common XML-based Framework for Syntactic Annotations.
In: Proceedings of the 1st. NLP and XML Workshop; Workshop session of the 6th Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium. Tokyo.

[Ide and Romary, 2001]

Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary (2001).
Standards for Language Resources.
In: Proceedings of the IRCS Workshop on Linguistic Databases. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, pp. 141--149. Available from: http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/annotation/database/papers/Ide\_Romary/29.3.pdf.

[Ide and Véronis, 1994]

Nancy Ide and Jean Véronis (1994).
MULTEXT: Multilingual Text Tools and Corpora.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 588--592.

[Ide and Véronis, 1994]

Nancy Ide and Jean Véronis (1994).
MULTEXT: multilingual text tools and corpora.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 588--592.

[Iedema et al., 2003]

Rick Iedema and P. Degeling and J. Braithwaite and L. White (2003).
'It's an Interesting Conversation I'm Hearing': A Doctor as Manager.
In: Organization Studies, .

[Iedema and Scheeres, 2003]

Rick Iedema and H. Scheeres (2003).
From Doing to Talking Work: Renegotiating Knowing, Doing and Identity.
In: Applied Linguistics, .

[Iedema et al., 1995]

Rick Iedema and S. Feez and P. White (1995).
Media literacy.
Volume II of Write It Right publications: Industry Research Monograph. Metropolitan East Disadvantaged Schools Program, Sydney. NSW Department of School Education.

[Iedema et al., 1999]

R. Iedema and P. Degeling and L. White (1999).
Professionalism and Organisational Change.
In: R. Wodak and C. Ludwig (eds.), ??. pp. 127--155. Passagen Verlag, Vienna.

[Iedema, 2001]

Rick Iedema (2001).
Analysing film and television: a social semiotic account of \em Hospital: an Unhealthy Business.
In: Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt (eds.), Handbook of visual analysis. 9, pp. 183--206. Sage, London.

[Iedema, 2001]

Rick Iedema (2001).
Resemiotisation.
In: Semiotica, 135(1/4):23--40.

[Iedema, 2003]

Rick Iedema (2003).
A Discussion with Emanual Schegloff: The Relevance of Structure and the Significance of Interactive Dynamics.
In: C. Prevignano and P. Thibault (eds.), Discussing Conversation Analysis: Emanuel A. Schegloff. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Iedema, 2003]

Rick Iedema (2003).
The Medical Record As Organising Discourse.
In: Journal of Document Design, .

[Iedema, 2003]

Rick Iedema (2003).
Multimodality, Resemiotization: Extending the Analysis of Discourse as Multi-Semiotic Practice.
In: Journal of Visual Communication, .

[Iedema, 2003]

Rick Iedema (2003).
Discourses of Organization.
Benjamins, Amsterdam and New York.

[Iedema, 2000]

Rick Iedema (2000).
Bureaucratic planning and resemiotisation.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Iedema, 1993]

Rick Iedema (1993).
Legal English: Discipline specific literacy and genre theory.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 16(2):86--122.

[Iedema, 1995]

Rick Iedema (1995).
Review of Ian Ward's "Politics of the Media".
In: Social Semiotics, 2:309--313.

[Iedema, 1995]

Rick Iedema (1995).
Administration, Education and Critical Literacy.
In: FinePrint, journal of the Victorian Adult Literacy and Basic Education Council Inc., :20--25.

[Iedema, 1995]

Rick Iedema (1995).
Legal Ideology: The Role of Language in Common Law Appellate Judgments.
In: The International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, VIII(22):21--36.

[Iedema, 1995]

Rick Iedema (1995).
Political Newsreporting: The Media as 'Secondary Orality'.
In: Social Semiotics, 1:65--100.

[Iedema, 1996]

Rick Iedema (1996).
The language of administration.
Volume III of Write It Right publications: Industry Research Monograph. Metropolitan East Disadvantaged Schools Program, Sydney. NSW Department of School Education.

[Iedema, 1996]

Rick Iedema (1996).
Save the Talk for after the Listening: The Realisation of Regulative Discourse in Teacher Talk.
In: S. Sarangi and M. Baynham (eds.), Discursive Construction of Educational Identities. pp. 82--102. Multilingual Matters Ltd., Avon, U.K.. Special issue of Language and Education.

[Iedema, 1997]

Rick Iedema (1997).
The language of administration: organizing human activity in formal institutions.
In: Frances Christie and J. R. Martin (eds.), Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school. pp. 73--100. Cassell, London.

[Iedema, 1997]

Rick Iedema (1997).
The History of the Accident News Story.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 20(2):95--119.

[Iedema, 1997]

Rick Iedema (1997).
Interactional Dynamics and Social Change: Planning as Morphogenesis.
PhD thesis, Linguistics Department, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

[Iedema, 1998]

Rick Iedema (1998).
A Review of Paul Thibault's \em Rereading Saussure: The Dynamics of Signs in Social Life.
In: Functions of Language, 5(1).

[Iedema, 1998]

Rick Iedema (1998).
Hidden Meanings and Institutional Responsibility.
In: Discourse and Society, 9(4).

[Iedema, 1999]

Rick Iedema (1999).
The Formalisation of Organisational Meaning.
In: Discourse and Society, 10(1). Special issue on organisational research edited by R. Wodak and R. Iedema.

[Iedema and Degeling, 2001]

Rick Iedema and P. Degeling (2001).
Quality of care: clinical governance and pathways.
In: The Australian Health Care Review, 24(3):12--15.

[Iedema and Degeling, 2001]

Rick Iedema and P. Degeling (2001).
From Difference to Divergence: The Logogenesis of Interactive Tension.
In: Functions of Language, 8(1):33--56.

[Iedema and Wodak, 1999]

Rick Iedema and Ruth Wodak (1999).
Organisations and Discourse Analysis.
In: Discourse and Society, 10(1). Special issue on organisational research edited by R. Wodak and R. Iedema.

[Fum et al., 1985]

Danilo Fum and Giovanni Guida and Carlo Tasso (1985).
Evaluating Importance: A Step toward Text Summarization.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference. pp. 840--844. IJCAI.

[Indah, 1985]

Wirnani Indah (1985).
Verbal, mental and behavioural processes in Indonesian.
M.A. thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney.

[Ingria et al., 1991]

Robert Ingria and Bran Boguraev and James Pustejovsky (1991).
Lexicons for Natural Language Processing.
In: ??, 17(3).

[Ingria, 1986]

Robert Ingria (1986).
Structuring the Lexicon.
In: Tutorial Notes from the 24th Annual Meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics. Available from ACL..

[Ingria, 1995]

Robert J. P. Ingria (1995).
Lexical information for parsing systems: points of convergence and divergence.
In: Donald E. Walker and Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari (eds.), Automating the lexicon. pp. 93--170. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York.

[Ingwersen, 1992]

Peter Ingwersen (1992).
Information Retrieval Interaction.
Taylor Graham, London.

[Inoue, 1979]

K. Inoue (1979).
`Empathy and Syntax' re-examined: A case study from the verbs of giving in Japanese.
In: Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, 15:149--159.

[Teitelman, 1978]

W. Teitelman (1978).
Interlisp Reference Manual.
Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.

[Hovy, 1987]

Eduard H. Hovy (1987).
Interpretation in Generation.
In: Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference. Seattle, Washington. American Association for Artificial Intelligence. Also available as report ISI/RS-87-186..

[Inui et al., 1992]

Kentaro Inui and Takenobu Tokunaga and Hozumi Tanaka (1992).
Text revision: a model and its implementation.
In: Aspects of automated natural language generation. pp. 215--230. Springer, Berlin. (Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy).

[Winterowd, 1975]

W. R. Winterowd (1975).
Invention.
In: Contemporary Rhetoric: A conceptual background with readings. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York.

[Iordanskaja et al., 1988]

Lidija N. Iordanskaja and Richard Kittredge and Alain Polguère (1988).
Implementing a Meaning-Text Model for Language Generation.
In: COLING-88.

[Iordanskaja et al., 1991]

Lidija N. Iordanskaja and Richard Kittredge and Alain Polguère (1991).
Lexical Selection and Paraphrase in a Meaning-Text Generation Model.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. pp. 293--312. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[Iordanskaja et al., 1992]

Lidija Iordanskaja and Richard Kittredge and Benoit Lavoie and Alain Polguère (1992).
Generation of extended bilingual statistical reports.
In: Proceedings of COLING-92. Nantes, France, pp. 1019--1023.

[Iordanskaja, 1989]

Lidija Iordanskaja (1989).
Communicative Structure in the Meaning-Text Theory.
Technical Report. Odyssee Recherches Appliquees, Montr/'eal, Canada.

[Iris et al., 1988]

M. A. Iris and B. E. Litowitz and M. Evens (1988).
Problems of the Part-Whole Relation.
In: Martha Evens (ed.), Relational Models of the Lexicon. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Irvine, 1979]

J. T. Irvine (1979).
Formality and informality of speech events.
In: American Anthropologist, 81(4):773--790.

[Isabelle, 1984]

Pierre Isabelle (1984).
Machine translation at the TAUM group.
Paper presented at the ISSCO \em Tutorial on Machine Translation.

[Isabelle and Macklovitch, 1986]

Pierre Isabelle and Elliot Macklovitch (1986).
Transfer and MT Modularity.
In: Proceedings of the 11th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-86). Bonn, Germany, pp. 115--117. Published by Institut für angewandte Kommunikations- und Sprachforschung e.V. (IKS).

[Isenberg, 1984]

H. Isenberg (1984).
Texttypen als Interaktionstypen: Eine Typologie.
In: Zeitschrift für Germanistik, 3:261--270.

[Ishizaki, 1983]

S. Ishizaki (1983).
Generation of Japanese Sentences from Conceptual Representation.
In: IJCAI. Karlsruhe.

[Ishizaki, 1988]

S. Ishizaki (1988).
Generating Japanese Text from Conceptual Representation.
In: D. McDonald and L. Bolc (eds.), Natural Language Generation Systems. Springer, New York.

[Jablonski et al., 1990]

K. Jablonski and A. Rau and J. Ritzke (1990).
Wissensbasierte Textgenerierung: Linguistische Grundlagen und softwaretechnische Realisierung.
G. Narr, Tübingen.

[Jablonski et al., 1988]

K. Jablonski and A. Rau and J. Ritzke (1988).
NUGGET: ein DCG basiertes Textgenerierungs System.
Wisber Nr. 27. Nixdorf Computer AG.

[Jackaway, 1995]

Gwenyth L. Jackaway (1995).
Media at war: radio's challenge to the newspapers, 1924--1939.
Praeger, Westport, CN.

[Jackendoff, 1972]

R. Jackendoff (1972).
Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar.
The M.I.T. Press.

[Jackendoff, 1975]

Ray Jackendoff (1975).
Morphological and semantic regularities in the lexicon.
In: Language, 51.

[Jackendoff, 1976]

Ray Jackendoff (1976).
Towards an Explanatory Semantic Representation.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 7:89--150.

[Jackendoff, 1977]

Ray Jackendoff (1977).
$\overlineX$ Syntax: a study of phrase structure.
The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Jackendoff, 1977]

Ray Jackendoff (1977).
$\overlineX$ Syntax: a study of phrase structure.
The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Jackendoff, 1983]

Ray Jackendoff (1983).
Semantics and Cognition.
The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Jackendoff, 1987]

Ray Jackendoff (1987).
The status of thematic relations in linguistic theory.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 18(3):369--411.

[Jackendoff, 1990]

Ray Jackendoff (1990).
Semantic Structures.
The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Jacob and Maier, 1988]

D. Jacob and E. Maier (1988).
Die Übertragung des MUMBLE-Generators für die Generierung von Deutsch.
In: H. Trost (ed.), 4. Österreichische Artificial-Intelligence-Tagung Proceedings. Volume 176 of Informatik-Fachberichte. Springer.

[Jacobs, 2000]

Geert Jacobs (2000).
Preformulating the news: an analysis of the metapragmatics of press releases.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Jacobs, 1985]

Paul Jacobs (1985).
PHRED: A Generator for Natural Language Interfaces.
In: Computational Linguistics Journal, 11.

[Jacobs, 1985]

P. S. Jacobs (1985).
A Knowledge-Based Approach to Language Production.
Technical Report Nr. UCB/CSD 86/254. Univ. of California at Berkeley.

[Jacobs, 1987]

Paul S. Jacobs (1987).
KING: a knowledge-intensive natural language generator.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. pp. 219--230. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht.

[Jacobs, 1988]

Paul Jacobs (1988).
Why text planning isn't planning.
Saint Paul, Minessota. Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Text Planning and Realization, organized by Eduard H. Hovy, Doug Appelt, David McDonald and Sheryl Young.

[Jacobs, 1994]

Paul S. Jacobs (1994).
Word sense acquisition for multilingual text interpretation.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume II. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 665--671.

[Jacobs and Rau, 1993]

Paul S. Jacobs and Lisa F. Rau (1993).
Innovations in text interpretation.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 63:143--191.

[Jacobs, 1985]

Paul S. Jacobs (1985).
A Knowledge-Based Approach to Language Production.
PhD thesis, UC Berkeley.

[Jäger, 1997]

Siegfried Jäger (1997).
Kulturkontakt--Kulturkonflikt. Ein diskursanalytisch begründeter Problemaufriß.
In: Matthias Jung and Martin Wengeler and Karin Böke (eds.), Die Sprache des Migrationsdiskurses. Das Reden über ''Ausländer" in Medien, Politik und Alltag. pp. 71--88. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen.

[Jain, 1991]

J. S. Jain (1991).
Parsing complex sentences with structured connectionst networks.
In: Neural Computation, 3:110--120.

[Jakobs, 1998]

Eva-Maria Jakobs (1998).
Mediale Wechsel und Sprache. Entwicklungsstadien elektronisher Schreibwerkzeuge und ihr Einfluß\ auf Kommunikationsformen.
In: Werner Holly and Bernd Ulrich Biere (eds.), Medien im Wandel. pp. 187--209. ??, Opladen.

[Jakobson, 1960]

R. Jakobson (1960).
Linguistics and Poetics.
In: T. A. Sebeok (ed.), Style in Language. The M.I.T. Press.

[Jalbert, 1983]

P. L. Jalbert (1983).
Some constructs for analysing news.
In: Howard Davis and Paul Walton (eds.), Language, Image, Media. pp. 282--299. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[James, 1890]

William James (1890).
Principles of Psychology.
Holt, New York.

[Jameson et al., 2001]

Anthony Jameson and Barbara Gro\ssmann-Hutter and Leonie March and Ralf Rummer and Thorsten Bohnenberger and Frank Wittig (2001).
When Actions Have Consequences: Empirically Based Decision Making for Intelligent User Interfaces.
In: Knowledge-Based Systems, 14:75--92. Available from http://dfki.de/$\sim$jameson/abs/JamesonGM+01.html.

[Jameson et al., 1994]

Anthony Jameson and Bernhard Kipper and Alassane Ndiaye and Ralph Schäfer and Joep Simons and Thomas Weis and Detlev Zimmermann (1994).
Cooperating to be Noncooperative: The Dialog System PRACMA.
In: B. Nebel and L. Dreschler-Fischer (eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth German Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KI-94). pp. 106--117. Springer. Also available as: Technical Report No 106, Sonderforschungsbereich 314 (PRACMA), University of Saarbrücken, June 1994.

[Jameson et al., 1999]

Anthony Jameson and Ralph Schäfer and Thomas Weis and André Berthold and Thomas Weyrath (1999).
Making Systems Sensitive to the User's Changing Resource Limitations.
In: Knowledge-Based Systems, 12:413--425. Available from http://dfki.de/$\sim$jameson/abs/JamesonSW+99KBS.html.

[Jameson and Wahlster, 1982]

A. Jameson and W. Wahlster (1982).
User Modelling in Anaphora Generation: Ellipsis and Definite Description.
In: Proceedings of ECAI-82. Orsay, France, pp. 222--227. ECAI.

[Jameson, 2001]

Anthony Jameson (2001).
Modeling Both the Context and the User.
In: Personal Technologies, 5(1):29--33. Available from http://dfki.de/$\sim$jameson/abs/Jameson01PT.html.

[Jameson, 1983]

Anthony Jameson (1983).
Impression Monitoring in Evaluation-Oriented Dialog. The Role of the Listener's Assumed Expectations and Values in the Generation of Informative Statements.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'83. Karlsruhe. Published by International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Jameson, 1987]

Anthony Jameson (1987).
How to appear to be conforming to the `maxims' even if you prefer to violate them.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Jameson, 1987]

[Jameson, 1989]

Anthony Jameson (1989).
But what will the listener think? Belief ascription and image maintenance in dialog.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User Models in Dialog Systems. pp. 255--312. Springer, Berlin. (Symbolic Computation Series).

[Jameson, 1997]

Anthony Jameson (1997).
Wie gehen wir mit dem Arbeitsgedächtnis unserer Dialogpartner um? Eine Integration von Ergebnissen aus vier Forschungsrichtungen [How Do We Deal with the Working Memory of Our Dialog Partners? An Integration of Results from Four Areas of Research].
In: Heinz Mandl (ed.), Bericht über den 40.\ Kongreßder Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie in München 1996. pp. 258--263. Hogrefe, Göttingen, Germany. Available from http://dfki.de/$\sim$jameson/abs/Jameson97DGPs.html.

[Jameseon and Wahlster, 1988]

A. Jameseon and W. Wahlster (1988).
User modelling in anaphora generation.
In: Proceedings of the 5th. European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI). Orsay, pp. 222--227.

[Janson and Woo, 1995]

M. A. Janson and C. C. Woo (1995).
Comparing IS Development Tools and Methods: Using the Speech Act Theory.
In: Information and Management, 28:1--12.

[Janus, 1971]

E. Janus (1971).
Five Polish Dictionary Entries....
In: Nauɩno-techniɩeskaja informacia, 2(11):21--24.

[Japkowicz and Wiebe, 1991]

N. Japkowicz and J. Wiebe (1991).
A System for Translating Locative Prepositions from English into French.
In: Proceedings of the 29th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berkeley, pp. 153--160.

[Jefferson, 19721972]

G. Jefferson (19721972).
Side Sequences.
In: D. Sudnow (ed.), Studies in Social Interaction. pp. 294--338. The Free Press, New York.

[Jefferson, 1973]

G. Jefferson (1973).
A case of precision timing in ordinary conversation: overlapped tag-positioned address terms in closing sequences.
In: Semiotica, 9:47--96.

[Jefferson, 1980]

G. Jefferson (1980).
Final Report to the (British) S.S.R.C. on the Analysis of Conversation in which Troubles, and Anxieties, are expressed.
(mimeo).

[Jefferson, 1981]

G. Jefferson (1981).
The abominable Ne?, : a working paper exploring the phenomenon of post-response pursuit of response.
Technical Report Nr. 6. University of Manchester Occasional Paper.

[Jenkins, 1992]

Helen R. Jenkins (1992).
On being clear about time: an analysis of a chapter of Stephen Hawking's A brief History of Time.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):529--545.

[Jensen et al., 1993]

K. Jensen and G. Heidorn and S. Richardson (eds.) (1993).
The paragraph as a semantic unit.
Kluwer Academic, Boston.

[Jespersen, 1924]

O. Jespersen (1924).
Philosophy of Grammar.
Edward Arnold, London.

[Jespersen, 1931]

O. Jespersen (1931).
Modern English Grammar, Part V.
Edward Arnold.

[Jespersen, 1933]

O. Jespersen (1933).
Essentials of English Grammar.
Edward Arnold, London.

[Jesperson, 1931]

O. Jesperson (1931).
A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles, part IV.
George Allen and Unwin, London and Copenhagen.

[Jewitt and Oyama, 2001]

Carey Jewitt and Rumiko Oyama (2001).
Visual meaning: a social semiotic approach.
In: Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt (eds.), Handbook of visual analysis. 7, pp. 134--156. Sage, London.

[Jing et al., 2000]

Hongyan Jing and Yael Dahan Netzer and Michael Elhadad and Kathleen R. McKeown (2000).
Integrating a large-scale, reusable lexicon with a natural language generator.
In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Natural Language Generation. Mitzpe Ramon, Israel, pp. 209--216.

[Jing and McKeown, 1998]

Hongyan Jing and Kathleen R. McKeown (1998).
Combining multiple, large-scale resources in a reusable lexicon for natural language generation.
In: Proceedings of the ACL/COLING-98. Montreal, Quebec.

[Johannesson, 1995]

P. Johannesson (1995).
Representation and Communication: A Speech Act Based Approach to Information Systems Design.
In: Information Systems, 20(4):291--303.

[Johansson, forthcoming]

Ingvar Johansson (forthcoming).
Functions, Function Concepts, and Scales.
In: The Monist, .

[Johansson, forthcoming]

Ingvar Johansson (forthcoming).
Performatives and Antiperformatives.
In: Linguistics and Philosophy, .

[Johnson-Laird, 1983]

P. N. Johnson-Laird (1983).
Mental Models: Towards a Cognitive Science of Language, Inference, and Conciousness.
Cambrige University Press, Cambridge.

[Johnson et al., 1984]

R. L Johnson and S. Krauwer and M. Rosner and G. B Varile (1984).
Design of Kernel Architecture of the EUROTRA System.
In: International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-84). Stanford, CA, U.S.A..

[Johnson, 1974]

D. Johnson (1974).
Approximate algorithms for combinatorial problems.
In: Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences, 9.

[Johnson, 1974]

David E. Johnson (1974).
On the role of grammatical relations in Linguistic theory.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 10. pp. 269--283.

[Johnson, 1983]

Roderick L. Johnson (1983).
Parsing -- an MT perspective.
In: K. S. Jones and Yorick Wilks (eds.), Automatic Natural Language Parsing. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, Great Britain.

[Johnson, 1988]

David E. Johnson (1988).
JETS: A Japanese-English Translation system based on Relational Grammar.
Technical Report. IBM Research Report, Tokyo Scientific Center, Tokyo, Japan.

[Johnson, 1998]

Ian Johnson (1998).
The Multilingual Information Society: New applications from Sharp.
In: ELSNEWS: The newsletter of the European Network in Language and Speech, 7(1):6--7.

[Johnson-Laird, 1980]

P. N. Johnson-Laird (1980).
Mental models in cognitive science.
In: Cognitive Science, 4:91--115.

[Johnson-Laird, 1981]

P. N. Johnson-Laird (1981).
Mental models of meaning.
In: Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi and Ivan A. Sag (eds.), Elements of Discourse Processing. pp. 106--126. Cambridge University Press, New York.

[Johnson and Olsen, 1989]

Rod Johnson and Leslie Olsen (1989).
Towards a better measure of readability: explanation of empirical performance results.
In: Word, 40(1-2).

[Johnston, 1988]

Jason Johnston (1988).
Explorations in systemic phonology.
B.A. Honours thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

[Johnston, 1992]

Trevor Johnston (1992).
The realization of the linguistic metafunctions in a sign language.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):317--355.

[Johnstone et al., 1994]

A. Johnstone and U. Berry and T. Ngyuen and A. Asper (1994).
There was a long pause: Influencing Turn-Taking Behaviour in Human-Human and Human-Computer Spoken Dialogues.
In: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 41:383--411.

[Jokinen, 1994]

K. Jokinen (1994).
Response planning in information-seeking Dialogues.
Doctor of Philosophy, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.

[Jokinen, 1996]

Kristiina Jokinen (1996).
Reasoning about coherence and cooperative system responses.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 168--187. Springer.

[Jones, 1992]

Danny Jones (1992).
Non-hybrid example-based machine translation architectures.
In: Proceedings of TMI-92. Montréal, Canada, pp. 163--171.

[Jones, 2001]

Peter E. Jones (2001).
Cognitive linguistics and the Marxist approach to ideology.
In: René Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu (eds.), Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches. Volume 204 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 227--252. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Jones, 1996]

Daniel Jones (1996).
Analogical natural language processing.
Studies in Computational Linguistics. UCL Press, London.

[Jones, 1996]

Aled Jones (1996).
Powers of the press: newspapers, power and the public in nineteenth-century England.
Scolar Press, Aldershot, Hants.

[Jones and Tsujii, 1990]

D. Jones and J. Tsujii (1990).
High quality machine-driven text translation.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages. Austin, Texas, USA, pp. 43--46.

[Joos, 1964]

M. Joos (1964).
The English Verb.
University of Wisconsin Press, Madison and Milwaukee.

[Jordan, 1988]

Michael P. Jordan (1988).
Some advances in clause-relational theory.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse: Selected Papers from the Twelfth International Systemic Workshop. pp. 282--301. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Jordan, 1984]

Michael P. Jordan (1984).
Prose Structures in Everyday English Texts.
George Allen and Unwin, London.

[Jörding and Wachsmuth, 2001]

Tanja Jörding and Ipke Wachsmuth (2001).
An anthropomorphic agent for the use of spatial language.
In: Spatial language: cognitive and computational aspects. 4. Kluwer.

[Joshi, 1982]

Aravind K. Joshi (1982).
Mutual Beliefs in Question-Answer Systems.
In: N. Smith (ed.), Mutual Beliefs. Academic Press, New York.

[Joshi et al., 1984]

Aravind K. Joshi and Bonnie L. Webber and Ralph Weischedel (1984).
Living Up to Expectations: Computing Expert Responses.
In: Proceedings of AAAI-84. American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[Joshi, 1987]

Aravind K. Joshi (1987).
The relevance of tree adjoining grammar to generation.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Joshi, 1987]

Aravind K. Joshi (1987).
An introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammar.
In: Alexis Manaster-Ramer (ed.), Mathematics of Language. pp. 87--114. John Benjamins Company.

[Joshi and Weinstein, 1981]

A. Joshi and S. Weinstein (1981).
Control of Inference: the role of some aspects of discourse structure centering.

[Jung et al., 1989]

J. Jung and A. Kresse and N. Reithinger and R. Schäfer (1989).
Das System ZORA Wissensbasierte Generierung von Zeigegesten.
XTRA Nr. 54. Universität des Saarlandes, Sonderforschungsbereich 314.

[Jurie and Bès, to appear]

Pierre-Fran\ccois Jurie and Gabriel G. Bès (to appear).
The control of UCG grammars.
In: Gabriel G. Bès and Theirry Guillotin (eds.), The construction of a natural language and graphic interface: Results and perspectives from the \sc acord project.

[Just and Carpenter, 1987]

M. A. Just and P. A Carpenter (1987).
The psychology of reading and language comprehension.
Allyn and Bacon, London.

[Bateman, 1995]

John A. Bateman (1995).
KPML: The KOMET-Penman (Multilingual) Development Environment.
Technical Report. Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD, Darmstadt. Release 0.7.

[Bateman, 1995]

John A. Bateman (1995).
KPML: The KOMET-Penman (Multilingual) Development Environment: support for multilingual linguistic resource development and sentence generation.
Technical Report. Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD, Darmstadt. Release 0.8 (.26).

[Bateman, 1997]

John A. Bateman (1997).
KPML Development Environment: multilingual linguistic resource development and sentence generation.
German National Center for Information Technology (GMD), Institute for integrated publication and information systems (IPSI), Darmstadt, Germany. (Release 1.1).

[Bateman et al., 1995]

John A. Bateman and Bernardo Magnini and Giovanni Fabris (1995).
The Generalized Upper Model Knowledge Base: Organization and Use.
In: N. J. I. Mars (ed.), Towards very large knowledge bases: knowledge building and knowledge sharing. Amsterdam, pp. 60--72. Published by IOS Press.

[Kachru, 1980]

Braj B. Kachru (1980).
Socially realistic linguistics: the Firthian tradition.
In: Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, 10.

[Kalita, 1989]

J. Kalita (1989).
Automatically Generating Natural Language Reports.
In: Int. J. Man-Machine Studies, 30:399--423.

[Kalita and Shastri, 1994]

J. Kalita and L. Shastri (1994).
A Connectionist Approach to Generation of Simple Sentences and Word Choice.
In: G. Adriaens and U. Hahn (eds.), Parallallel Natural Language Processing. pp. 395--420. Ablex, Norwood, NJ.

[Kalita and Shastri, 1987]

J. Kalita and L. Shastri (1987).
Generation of simple Sentences in English Using the Connectionist Model of Computation.
In: 9th Cognitive Science Society Conference. Seattle.

[Kalita and Shende, 1988]

J. Kalita and S. Shende (1988).
Automaticaly Generating Natural Language Reports in an Office Environment.
In: 2nd Conf. on Appl. Natural Language Processing. Austin.

[Kalyuga et al., 1997]

Slava Kalyuga and Paul Chandler and John Sweller (1997).
Levels of Expertise and User-Adapted Formats of Instructional Presentations: A Cognitive Load Approach.
In: A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97). pp. 261--274. Springer, Berlin. (Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy).

[Kameyama et al., 1991]

Megumi Kameyama and Ryo Ochitani and Stanley Peters (1991).
Resolving Translation Mismatches with Information Flow.
In: Annual Meeting of the Assocation of Computational Linguistics. Berkeley, California, pp. 193--200. Published by Association of Computational Linguistics.

[Kameyama, 1988]

Megumi Kameyama (1988).
Atomization in grammar sharing.
In: Proceedings of the 26th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Buffalo, New York, pp. 194--203. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Kamler, 1993]

B. Kamler (1993).
The construction of gender in early writing.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, Series S(10):129--146.

[Kamp, 1980]

Hans Kamp (1980).
A theory of truth and semantic representation.
In: Greondijk and Janssen and Stokhof (eds.), Formal methods in the study of language. Mathematical Centre Tracts. 136., Amsterdam.

[Kamp, 1981]

H. Kamp (1981).
A Theory of Truth and Semantic Interpretation.
In: Jeroen A. G. Groenendijk and T. M. V. Janssen and Martin B. J. Stokhof (eds.), Formal methods in the study of language. pp. 277--322. Mathematical Centre Tracts, Amsterdam.

[Kamp and Reyle, 1993]

Hans Kamp and Uwe Reyle (1993).
From discourse to logic: introduction to modeltheoretic semantics of natural language, formal logic and discourse representation theory.
Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, Boston, Dordrecht. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, Volume 42.

[Kamp and Rohrer, 1983]

Hans Kamp and Christian Rohrer (1983).
Tense in texts.
In: R. Bauerle and C. Schwarze and A. von Stechow (eds.), Meaning, use and interpretation of language. pp. 250--269. de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Kamps et al., 1996]

Thomas Kamps and Christoph Hüser and Wiebke Möhr and Ingrid Schmidt (1996).
Knowledge-based information access for hypermedia reference works: exploring the spread of the Bauhaus movement.
In: Maristella Agosti and Alan F. Smeaton (eds.), Information retrieval and hypertext. pp. 225--255. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/London/Dordrecht.

[Kamps et al., 1999]

Thomas Kamps and C. Obermeier and Klaus Reichenberger and Ingrid Schmidt (1999).
SGML für dynamische Publikationen--das Beispiel Fischer Weltalmanach.
In: Wiebke Möhr und Ingrid Schmidt (ed.), SGML und XML: Anwendungen und Perspektiven. pp. 173--192. Springer.

[Kamps, 1993]

Thomas Kamps (1993).
Automatic visualization for Hypermedia Publications.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme.

[Kamps, 1997]

Thomas Kamps (1997).
A constructive theory for diagram design and its algorithmic implementation.
PhD thesis, Darmstadt University of Technology, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Kamps, 1998]

Thomas Kamps (1998).
A constructive approach to automatic diagram design.
In: Peter Fankhauser and Marlies Ockenfeld (eds.), Integrated Publication and Information Systems: 10 years of research and development. Volume ISBN: 3088457-968-1. pp. 223--236. GMD, Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik, Sankt Augustin, Germany.

[Kamps and Reichenberger, 1995]

Thomas Kamps and Klaus Reichenberger (1995).
A dialogue approach to graphical information access.
In: W. Schuler and J. Hannemann and N. Streitz (eds.), Designing user interfaces for Hypermedia. pp. 141--155. Springer, Berlin.

[Kan et al., 2001]

Min-Yen Kan and Kathleen R. McKeown and Judith L. Klavans (2001).
Applying natural language generation to indicative summarization.
In: Proceedings of the 8th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Toulouse, France, pp. 92--100. Available at \tt http://centrifuser.cs.columbia.edu/wnlg01/wnlg01.pdf.

[Kan et al., 2001]

Min-Yen Kan and Kathleen R. McKeown and Judith L. Klavans (2001).
Domain-specific informative and indicative summarization for information retrieval.
In: Proceedings of the Document Understanding Conference. New Orleans, U.S.A.. Available at \tt http://centrifuser.cs.columbia.edu/sigirDuc01/sigirDuc01.pdf.

[Kanda et al., 2001]

T. Kanda and H. Ishiguro and T. Ishida (2001).
Psychological Analysis on Human-Robot Interaction.
In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2001).

[Kantrowitz and Bates, 1992]

M. Kantrowitz and J. Bates (1992).
Integrated Natural Language Generation Systems.
In: R. Dale and E. Hovy and D. Rösner and O. Stock (eds.), Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation. pp. 13--28. Springer, Berlin.

[Kaplan and Davidson, 1981]

S. J. Kaplan and J. Davidson (1981).
Interpreting Natural Language Database Updates.
In: Proceedings of 19th Meeting of ACL. pp. 139--142. ACL.

[Kaplan et al., 1989]

Ronald M. Kaplan and Klaus Netter and Jürgen Wedekind and Annie Zaenen (1989).
Translation by structural correspondences.
In: Proceedings of the 4th. Annual Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. UMIST, Manchester, England, pp. 272--281.

[Kaplan et al., 1993]

C. Kaplan and J. Fenwick and J. Chen (1993).
Adaptive Hypertext Navigation Based on User's Goals and Context.
In: User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 3(3):193--220.

[Kaplan, 1977]

S. J. Kaplan (1977).
Cooperative Responses from a Natural Language Data Base Query System.
Technical Report. Moore School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania.

[Kaplan, 1978]

S. J. Kaplan (1978).
Indirect Responses to Loaded Questions.
In: Proceedings of the Second Workshop in Theoritical Issues in Natural Language Processing. Urbana-Champaign, Illinois. Theoritical Issues in Natural Language Processing.

[Kaplan, 1979]

S. J. Kaplan (1979).
Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Database Query System.
PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.

[Kaplan, 1982]

S. J. Kaplan (1982).
Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Query System.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 2(19).

[Karkaletsis et al., 1998]

Vangelis Karkaletsis and Constantine D. Spyropoulos and George A. Vouros (1998).
A knowledge-based methodology for supporting multilingual and user-tailored interfaces.
In: Interacting with Computers, 9(3):311--333.

[Karlgren and Cutting, 1994]

Jussi Karlgren and Douglass Cutting (1994).
Recognizing text genres with simple metrics using discriminant analysis.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume II. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 1071--1075.

[Karlsson, 1976]

F. Karlsson (1976).
Finskans struktur.
Liber Läromedel, Lund.

[Karttunen, 1969]

Lauri Karttunen (1969).
Pronouns and variables.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 5.

[Kartunnen, 1974]

Lauri Kartunnen (1974).
Presupposition and Linguistic context.
In: Theoretical Linguistics, 1.

[Kaspar et al., 1995]

B. Kaspar and G. Fries and K. Schuhmacher and A. Wirth (1995).
FAUST---A Directory Assistance Demonstrator.
In: Proceedings of 4th. European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech'95). pp. 1161--1164.

[Kasper and Whitney, 1989]

Robert Kasper and Richard Whitney (1989).
SPL: A Sentence Plan Language for text generation.
Technical Report Nr. forthcoming. Information Sciences Institute. 4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, California 90292-6695.

[Kasper and Whitney, 1989]

Robert Kasper and Richard Whitney (1989).
SPL: A Sentence Plan Language for text generation.
Technical Report. USC/ISI.

[Kasper et al., 1995]

Robert Kasper and Bernd Kiefer and Klaus Netter and K. Vijay-Shanker (1995).
Compilation of HPSG to TAG.
In: Proceedings of the 33rd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. MIT, Cambridge. ACL.

[Kasper et al., 1999]

W. Kasper and B. Kiefer and H.-U. Krieger and C. J. Rupp and K. Worm (1999).
Charting the depths of robust speech parsing.
In: Proceedings of the 37th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. University of Maryland, pp. 513--518.

[Kasper, 1987]

Robert T. Kasper (1987).
A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions.
In: Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting. Stanford, CA. Association for Computational Linguistics. Also available as report ISI/RS-87-187, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Kasper, 1987]

Robert. Kasper (1987).
Feature Structures: A Logical Theory with Application to Language Analysis.
PhD thesis, University of Michigan.

[Kasper, 1987]

Robert T. Kasper (1987).
Feature Structures: A Logical Theory with Application to Language Analysis.
PhD thesis, University of Michigan, Computer and Communication Sciences.

[Kasper, 1988]

Robert T. Kasper (1988).
An Experimental Parser for Systemic Grammars.
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 1988. Budapest, Hungary. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics. Also available as Information Sciences Institute Technical Report No.\ ISI/RS-88-212, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Kasper, 1988]

Robert T. Kasper (1988).
Systemic Grammar and Functional Unification Grammar.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse. pp. 176--199. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey. Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institute, Reprint Report ISI/RS-87-179, 1987.

[Kasper, 1988]

Robert T. Kasper (1988).
Conditional Descriptions in Functional Unification Grammar.
In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Buffalo, N.Y.. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Kasper, 1989]

Robert Kasper (1989).
SPL: A Sentence Plan Language for text generation.
Technical Report. USC/ISI.

[Kasper, 1989]

Robert T. Kasper (1989).
Unification and classification: an experiment in information-based parsing.
In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Parsing Technologies. pp. 1--7. 28-31 August, 1989, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

[Kasper, 1989]

Robert T. Kasper (1989).
A flexible interface for linking applications to PENMAN's sentence generator.
In: Proceedings of the DARPA Workshop on Speech and Natural Language. Available from USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Kasper, 1989]

Robert T. Kasper (1989).
A flexible interface for linking applications to PENMAN's sentence generator.
In: Proceedings of the DARPA Workshop on Speech and Natural Language.

[Kasper, 1994]

Robert Kasper (1994).
Adjuncts in the Mittelfeld.
In: John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard (eds.), German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. pp. 39--69. CSLI, Stanford, CA.

[Kasper and O'Donnell, 1990]

Robert T. Kasper and Michael O'Donnell (1990).
Representing the Nigel grammar and semantics in LOOM.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California.

[Kass, 1989]

Robert Kass (1989).
Student modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems -- Implications for user modeling.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User Models in Dialog Systems. pp. 386--410. Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo.

[Kass and Finn, 1989]

Robert Kass and Tim Finn (1989).
Modeling the user in natural language systems.
In: Computational Linguistics Journal, 14:5--22. Special Issue on User Modelling.

[Kathol, 1994]

Andreas Kathol (1994).
Passives without Lexical Rules.
In: John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard (eds.), German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. pp. 237--272. CSLI, Stanford, CA.

[Katz, 1977]

J. J. Katz (1977).
The real status of semantic representation.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 8:559--584.

[Jerrold and Fodor, 1963]

J. Katz, Jerrold and Jerry Fodor (1963).
The structure of a semantic theory.
In: Language, 39(2):170--210.

[Kay et al., 1994]

Martin Kay and J. M. Gawron and P. Norvig (1994).
Verbmobil: a translation system for face-to-face dialog.
CSLI, Stanford, CA.

[Kay, 1979]

Martin Kay (1979).
Functional Grammar.
In: Proceedings of the 5th meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. pp. 142--158. Published by Berkeley Linguistics Society.

[Kay, 1984]

Martin Kay (1984).
Functional unification grammar: A formalism for machine translation.
In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Stanford, CA. Published by Association of Computational Linguistics.

[Kay, 1985]

Martin Kay (1985).
Parsing in functional unification grammar.
In: David R. Dowty and Lauri Kartunnen and Arnold Zwicky (eds.), Natural Language Parsing. pp. 251--278. Cambridge University Press, London.

[Kay, 1986]

Martin Kay (1986).
Parsing in functional unification grammar.
In: Barbara J. Grosz and Karen Sparck-Jones and Bonnie L. Webber (eds.), Readings in Natural Language Processing. pp. 125--138. Morgan Kaufman Publishers. Reprinted from David R. Dowty, Lauri Kartunnen and Arnold Zwicky (eds.)(1982) \em Natural Language Parsing, Cambridge University Press, pp251-278.

[Kay, 1997]

Martin Kay (1997).
Multilinguality: overview.
In: Ronald A. Cole and Joseph Mariani and Hans Uszkoreit and Annie Zaenen and Victor Zue (eds.), Survey of State of the Art in Human Language Technology. 8.1, pp. 245--247. Cambridge University Press.

[Kay and Röscheisen, 1993]

Martin Kay and Martin Röscheisen (1993).
Text-translation alignment.
In: Computational Linguistics, 19(1):121--142.

[Teruya, 2002]

Kazuhiro Teruya (2002).
Metafunctional profile: Japanese.
In: Alice Caffarel and James R. Martin and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (eds.), Language typology: a functional perspective. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Keenan, 1971]

E. L. Keenan (1971).
Two Kinds of Presuppositions in Natural Language.
In: C. J. Fillmore and D. T. Langendoen (eds.), Studies in Linguistic Semantics. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York.

[Keenan, 1972]

Edward L. Keenan (1972).
On semantically based grammar.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 3:413--462.

[Keenan, 1974]

Edward L. Keenan (1974).
The functional principle : Generalising the notion 'Subject of'.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 10:298--308.

[Keenan, 1975]

Edward L. Keenan (1975).
Some universals of passive in Relational Grammar.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 11.

[Keenan, 1976]

Edward Keenan (1976).
Towards a universal definition of "Subject of".
In: Charles Li (ed.), Subject and Topic. Academic Press, New York.

[Keenan, 1976]

Edward Keenan (1976).
Remarkable subjects in Malagasy.
In: Charles Li (ed.), Subject and Topic. Academic Press, New York.

[Keenan and Comrie, 1977]

Edward Keenan and Bernard Comrie (1977).
Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 8(1).

[Keenan and Klein, 1975]

E. O. Keenan and E. Klein (1975).
Coherency in children's discourse.
In: Journal of Psycholinguistic research, 4:365--378.

[Keenan and Schieffelin, 1976]

E. O. Keenan and B. B. Schieffelin (1976).
Topic as a discourse notion.
In: Charles Li (ed.), Subject and Topic. Academic Press, New York.

[Keenan and Timberlake, 1985]

Edward Keenan and Alan Timberlake (1985).
Predicate formation rules in universal grammar.
In: Edward Keenan (ed.), Universal Grammar: 15 essays. pp. 316--334. Croom Helm, London.

[Keene, 1989]

Sonya E. Keene (1989).
Object-Oriented Programming in Common Lisp: A programmer's guide to CLOS.
Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Cambridge, MA.

[Kehl, 1986]

Walter Kehl (1986).
GEOTEX -- Ein System zur Verbalisierung geometrischen Konstruktionen.
Stuttgart, Germany. Diplomarbeit. Stuttgart University, Institut für Informatik.

[Kehl, 1989]

W. Kehl (1989).
GEOTEX-E: Generierung zweisprachiger Konstruktionstexte.
In: B. Endres-Niggemeyer (ed.), Interaktion und Kommunikation mit dem Computer. Volume 238 of Informatik-Fachberichte. Springer. (GLDV-Jahrestagung Proceedings).

[Kehler, 1994]

Andrew Kehler (1994).
Temporal relations: reference or discourse coherence.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, pp. 319--321.

[Kehler, 1994]

Andrew Kehler (1994).
Common topics and coherent situations: interpretating ellipsis in the context of discourse inference.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, pp. 50--57.

[Keller, 1994]

E. Keller (ed.) (1994).
Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition.
Ellis Harwood, Chichester.

[Kempen, 1977]

Gerard Kempen (1977).
Building a psychologically plausible sentence generator.
Presented at the Conference on Empirical and Methodological Foundations of Semantic Theories for Natural Language, Nijmegen, The Netherlands..

[Kempen and Hoenkamp, 1979]

Gerard Kempen and E. Hoenkamp (1979).
A Procedural Grammar for Sentence Production.
Technical Report. University of Nijmegen, Department of Psychology, The Netherlands.

[Kempen, 1986]

Gerard Kempen (1986).
Language Generation Systems.
In: I. Batori and W. Lenders and W. Putschke (eds.), Computational Linguistics. An International Handbook on Computer Oriented Language Research and Applications. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[, 1986]

(1986).
Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation.
Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Organized by Dr. Gerard Kempen; selected papers published in Kempen (ed.) (1987) \em Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics, Boston/Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[Kempen, 1987]

Gerard Kempen (1987).
Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics.
Kluwer Academic Publishers. Selected papers presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Kempen and Hoenkamp, 19871987]

Gerard Kempen and E. Hoenkamp (19871987).
A incremental procedural grammar for sentence formulation.
In: Cognitive science, 11:201--258.

[Kempson, 1975]

Ruth M. Kempson (1975).
Presupposition and the delimitation of semantics.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Kempson, 1988]

R. M. Kempson (1988).
Logical form: the grammar cognition interface.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 24(2):393--432.

[Kennelly and Reniers, 1999]

Sarah Kennelly and Fabien Reniers (1999).
Cumulativity and Distributivity: Interaction of Polyadic Quantifiers.
In: Proceedings of 12th Amsterdam Colloquium.

[Kent, 2001]

R. Kent (2001).
A KIF formalization for the IFF category theory ontology.
In: Working Notes of the IJCAI-2001 Workshop on the IEEE Standard Upper Ontology.

[Kent, 2000]

Robert E. Kent (2000).
The information flow foundation for conceptual knowledge organization.
In: Proceedings of the 6th. international conference of the international society for knowledge organization (ISKO). Toronto, Canada.

[Kent, 2002]

Robert E. Kent (2002).
The Information Flow Foundation (IFF) Ontology.
IEEE SUO report Nr. Version 2002-01-02. IEEE, Standard Upper Ontology Working Group.

[Kerner and Thiel, 1991]

A. Kerner and U. Thiel (1991).
Graphical Support for Users' Inferences within Retrieval Dialogues.
In: Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages. pp. 211--216.

[Kerpedjiev et al., 1997]

Stephan Kerpedjiev and Guiseppe Carenini and Steven Roth and Johanna D. Moore (1997).
Integrating planning and task-based design for multimedia presentation.
In: Proceedings of IUI-97.

[Kerpedjiev et al., 1998]

Stephan Kerpedjiev and Guiseppe Carenini and Nancy Green and Johanna D. Moore and Steven Roth (1998).
Saying it in graphics: from intentions to visualizations.
In: IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis'98). Research Triangle Park, NC, pp. 97--101. Published by IEEE.

[Kessler et al., 1999]

Klaus Kessler and Ingo Duwe and Hans Strohner (1999).
Grounding Mental Models: Subconceptual Dynamics in the Resolution of Reference in Discourse.
In: Gert Rickheit and Christopher Habel (eds.), Mental Models in Discourse Processing and Reasoning. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

[Kibble et al., 1999]

Roger Kibble and Richard Power and Kees van Deemter (1999).
Editing logically complex discourse meanings.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Computational Semantics. ITK, Tilburg University, pp. 147--162.

[Kienpointner, 1992]

Manfred Kienpointner (1992).
Alltagslogik. Struktur und Funktion von Argumentationsmustern.
??, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt.

[Kienpointner and Kindt, 1997]

Manfred Kienpointner and Walther Kindt (1997).
On the problem of bias in political argumentation: An investigation into discussions about political asylum in Germany and Austria.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 27:555--585.

[Kies, 1992]

Daniel Kies (1992).
The uses of passivity: suppressing agency in "Nineteen Eighty-Four".
In: Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics: recent theory and description. pp. 229--251. Pinter, London.

[Kikui, 1986]

Gen-ichiro Kikui (1986).
Bunmyaku-wo Kouryo sta Nihon-go bun no Seisei' (The generation of Japanese text in relation to context).
Masters thesis, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

[Kilgarriff, 1998]

Adam Kilgarriff (1998).
SENSEVAL: An exercise in evaluating word sense disambiguation programs.
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Granada, Spain, pp. 581--588.

[Kilger, 1994]

A. Kilger (1994).
Using UTAGs for Incremental and Parallel Generation.
10(4):591--603.

[Kilger and Finkler, 1995]

A. Kilger and W. Finkler (1995).
Incremental generation for real-time applications.
Technical Report Nr. RR-95-11. DFKI,, Saarbrücken.

[Kim et al., 2002]

Sanghee Kim and Harith Alani and Wendy Hall and Paul Lewis and David Millard and Nigel Shadbolt and Mark Weal (2002).
Artequakt: Generating Tailored Biographies with Automatically Annotated Fragments from the Web.
In: Proceedings Semantic Authoring, Annotation and Knowledge Markup Workshop in the 15th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Lyon, France.

[Kim, 2002]

Henry Kim (2002).
Predicting how ontologies for the semantic web will evolve.
In: Communications of the ACM, 45(2):48--54.

[King et al., 1991]

Robin King and Christian Matthiessen and Julie Vonwiller and Suzanne Eggins and Petie Sefton (1991).
Research and development of a linguistic model of human dialogues.
Technical Report. Speech Technology and Language Research Group, University of Sydney.

[R. et al., 1992]

King R. and Vonwiller J. and Matthiessen C. and O'Donnell M. and Sefton P. (1992).
Speech Modelling of Interactive Speech Response Systems in Telecommunicaitions.
In: Proceedings of the Institute of Engineers Australia Communucations Conference. Sydney, pp. 100--111.

[Kingscott, 1990]

Geoffrey Kingscott (1990).
The translation of names and titles.
In: Language International, 2(6):13--21.

[Kinoshita et al., 1992]

Satoshi Kinoshita and John Phillips and Jun-ichi Tsujii (1992).
Interaction between structural changes in machine translation.
In: Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92). Volume II. Nantes, France, pp. 679--685.

[Kintch, 1974]

W. Kintch (1974).
The Representation of Meaning in Memory.
Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N. J..

[Kintsch, 1988]

Walter Kintsch (1988).
The Role of Knowledge in Discourse Comprehension: A construction-intergration Model.
In: Psychological Review, 95(2):163--182.

[Kiparski, 1973]

P. Kiparski (1973).
Über den deutschen Akzent.
In: Studia Grammatica VII: Untersuchungen über Akzent und Intonation im Deutschen. pp. 69--98. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 3rd. edition edition.

[Kirschmeier-Andersen, 1991]

Sabine Kirschmeier-Andersen (1991).
Implementing monolingual grammars and transfer components in the Eurotra formalism.
In: Machine Translation, 6(3):149--170.

[Kirschmeier-Anderson, 1991]

Sabine Kirschmeier-Anderson (1991).
Implementing monolingual grammars and transfer components in the Eurotra formalism.
In: Machine Translation, 6(3):149--170.

[Kirschner, 1982]

Zden\uek Kirschner (1982).
A dependency-based analysis of English for the purpose of Machine Translation.
Technical Report Nr. IX. Matematicko-fyzikáln\'\ifakulta UK, Charles University, Prague. Series: \em Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textbearbeitung (2nd. edition republished in 1988).

[Kirschner, 1987]

Zden\uek Kirschner (1987).
APAC3-2: An English-to-Czech Machine Translation System.
Technical Report Nr. XIII. Matematicko-fyzikáln\'\ifakulta UK, Charles University, Prague. Series: \em Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textbearbeitung.

[Kirsner, 19761976]

R. S. Kirsner (19761976).
On the subjectless 'pseudo-passive' in standard Dutch.
In: Charles Li (ed.), Subject and Topic. Academic Press, New York.

[Kirsner, 1979]

R Kirsner (1979).
Deixis in discourse: An exploratory quantitative study of the modern Dutch demonstrative adjective.
In: Talmy Givòn (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax. pp. 355--375. Academic Press, New York.

[Kirsner and Thompson, 1976]

R. Kirsner and S. Thompson (1976).
The role of inference in semantics: a study of sensory verb complements in English.
In: Glossa, 10:200--240.

[Kiryakov et al., 2001]

Atanas Kiryakov and Kiril Simov and Marin Dimitrov (2001).
OntoMap: ontologies for lexical semantics.
In: Galia Angelova and Kalina Bontcheva and Ruslan Mitkov and Nicolas Nicolov and Nikolai Nikolov (eds.), Proceedings of the Euroconference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-2001). Tzigov, Bulgaria, pp. 142--148.

[Kiryakov and Simov, 2000]

Atanas Kiryakov and Kiril Iv. Simov (2000).
A comparison between Upper Cyc Ontology and EuroWordnet Top Ontology.
In: Proceedings of OntoLex'2000 - Workshop on Ontologies and Lexical Knowledge Bases. Sozopol, Bulgaria.

[Kiryakov and Simov, 2000]

Atanas Kiryakov and Kiril Iv. Simov (2000).
Mapping of EuroWordnet Top Ontology to Upper Cyc Ontology.
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW'2000): Workshop on Ontologies and Texts. Juan-les-Pins, French Riviera, pp. 93--105.

[Kiss, 1994]

Tibor Kiss (1994).
Obligatory Coherence: The Structure of German Modal Verb Constructions.
In: John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard (eds.), German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. pp. 71--107. CSLI, Stanford, CA.

[Kiss, 1994]

Tibor Kiss (1994).
Unicorns in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.
In: Harald Trost (ed.), KONVENS '94. Vienna, pp. 191--200.

[Kitano, 1990]

Hiroaki Kitano (1990).
Parallel incremental sentence production for a model of simultaneous interpretation.
In: Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock (eds.), Current research in Natural Language Generation. pp. 321--351. Academic Press, London.

[Kitis, 1997]

Eliza Kitis (1997).
Ads--\em part of our lives: linguistic awareness of powerful advertising.
In: Word and Image, 13(3):304--313.

[Kittredge et al., 1986]

R. Kittredge and A. Polguère and E. Goldberg (1986).
Natural Language Report Synthesis: an Application to Marine Weather Forecasts.
In: 6th Canadian Conference on AI.

[Kittredge et al., 1986]

R. Kittredge and A. Polguère and E. Goldberg (1986).
Synthesizing weather reports from formatted data.
In: Proceedings of the 11th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Bonn, Germany, pp. 563--565. Published by International Committee on Computational Linguistics.

[Kittredge et al., 1988]

Richard Kittredge and Lidija Iordanskaja and Alain Polguère (1988).
Multilingual Text Generation and the Meaning-Text Theory..
In: Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.

[Kittredge et al., 1991]

Richard Kittredge and Tanya Korelsky and Owen Rambow (1991).
On the need for domain communication knowledge.
In: Computational Intelligence, 7(4):305--314.

[Kittredge et al., 1994]

Richard Kittredge and Eli Goldberg and Myunghee Kim and Alain Polguère (1994).
Sublanguage engineering in the FOG system.
In: Proceedings of the 4th. Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP-94). Stuttgart, pp. 215--216.

[Kittredge, 1982]

R. Kittredge (1982).
Variation and Homogeneity of Sublanguages.
In: R. Kittredge and J. Lehrberger (eds.), Sublanguage: Studies of language in restricted semantic domains. pp. 107--137. de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Kittredge, 1987]

Richard Kittredge (1987).
The significance of sublanguage for automatic translation.
In: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.), Machine Translation: Theoretical and methodological issues. pp. 59--67. Cambridge University Press, London.

[Iordanskaja et al., 1991]

[Kittredge, 1992]

Richard Kittredge (1992).
Guest Editor's Note: On the Relevance of Text Generation Research in Machine Translation.
In: Machine Translation, 7(4):1--4.

[Kittredge, 1995]

Richard Kittredge (1995).
Efficiency vs. Generality in Interlingual Design: some linguistic considerations.
In: Richard Kittredge (ed.), Proceedings of the IJCAI '95 Workshop on Multilingual Text Generation. Montréal, Québec, pp. 64--74. International Joint Conference on Artificial IntelligencePublished by , AAAI.

[Kittredge, 1995]

Richard Kittredge (ed.) (1995).
Proceedings of the IJCAI~95 workshop on Multilingual Text Generation.
AAAI, Montréal, Québec.

[Kittredge and Lehrberger, 1982]

Richard Kittredge and J. Lehrberger (eds.) (1982).
Sublanguage: Studies of language in restricted semantic domains.
de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Kittredge and Mel'ɩuk, 1983]

Richard Kittredge and Igor A. Mel'ɩuk (1983).
Towards a computable model of meaning-text relations within a natural sublanguage.
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI 1983.

[Kittredge and Polguère, 1991]

Richard I. Kittredge and Alain Polguère (1991).
Dependency grammars for bilingual text generation: inside FoG's stratification models.
In: Proceedings of International Conference on Current Issues in Computational Linguistics. Penang, Malaysia, pp. 318--330.

[Kittredge and Polguère, 1991]

Richard I. Kittredge and Alain Polguère (1991).
Generating extended bilingual texts from application knowledge bases.
In: Proceedings of the Next Generation Natural Language Processing Conference. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 147--160.

[Kogure, 1988]

Kiyoshi Kogure (1988).
A method of analyzing Japanese Speech Act types.
Technical Report Nr. ATR Technical Report, TR-I-0026. Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, Kyoto, Japan.

[Klabbers et al., 1998]

Esther Klabbers and Emiel Krahmer and Mariët Theune (1998).
A generic algorithm for generating spoken monologues.
In: Proceedings of the 5th. International Conference of Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP'98). Sydney, Australia, pp. 2759--2862.

[Klabbers et al., 1998]

E. Klabbers and E. Krahmer and M. Theune (1998).
A generic algorithm for generating spoken monologues.
In: Proceedings of ICSLP 1998. Sydney, Australia.

[Klatt, 1987]

D. H. Klatt (1987).
Review of text-to-speech conversion for English.
In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 82(3):737--793.

[Klein et al., 1973]

Sheldon Klein and J. F. Aeschlimann and D. F. Balsiger and S. L. Converse and C. Court and M. Foster and R. Lao and J. D. Oakely and J. D. Smith (1973).
Automatic Novel Writing.
UWCS Technical Report Nr. 186. University of Wisconsin, Computer Science Department.

[Klein et al., 1974]

Sheldon Klein and J. F. Aeschlimann and M. A. Appelbaum and D. F. Balsiger and E. J. Curtis and M. Foster and S. D. Kalish and S. J. Kamin and Y.-D. Lee and L. A. Price and D. F. Salsieder (1974).
Modelling Propp and Lèvi-Strauss in a Meta-symbolic Simulation System.
Tech. Report Nr. 226. University of Wisconsin, Computer Science, Wisconsin.

[Klein et al., 1976]

Sheldon Klein and J. F. Aeschlimann and M. A. Applebaum and D. F. Balsiger and E. J. Curtis and M. Foster and S. D. Kalish and S. J. Kamin and Y.-D. Lee and L. A. Price (1976).
Simulation d'hypothèses émisés par Propp et Lévi-Strauss en utilisant un système de simulation meta-symbolique.
In: Informatique et Sciences Humaines, 28:63--133.

[Klein et al., 1977]

Sheldon Klein and J. F. Aeschlimann and M. A. Appelbaum and D. F. Balsiger and E. J. Curtis and M. Foster and S. D. Kalish and S. J. Kamin and Y.-D. Lee and L. A. Price and D. F. Salsieder (1977).
Modelling Propp and Lévi-Strauss in a Meta-symbolic Simulation System.
In: H. Jason and D. Segal (eds.), Patterns in Oral Literature. World Anthropology Series. pp. 141--222. Mouton, The Hague. (Published version of UWCS Tech. Report No. 226., 1974).

[Klein et al., 1979]

Sheldon Klein and J. F. Aeschlimann and D. F. Balsiger and S. L. Converse and C. Court and M. Foster and R. Lao and J. D. Oakely and J. D. Smith (1979).
Automatic Novel Writing.
In: W. Burghardt and K. Hölker (eds.), Text Processing/Textverarbeitung. pp. 338--412. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and New York. (Published version of UWCS Technical Report No. 186, 1973).

[Klein, 1965]

S. Klein (1965).
Automatic paraphrasing in essay format.
In: Mechanical Translation, 8(3).

[Klein, 1965]

Sheldon Klein (1965).
Control of Style with a Generative Grammar.
In: Language, 41:619--631. Also appears in German translation as: Klein, S. 1971. Stilkontrolle mit einer generativen Grammatik. In: Jens Ihwe (ed.) \em Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik: Ergebnisse und Perspektiven, Vol. 1, pp. 234-252.

[Klein, 1980]

Wolfgang Klein (1980).
Der Stand der Forschung zur deutschen Satzintonation.
In: Linguistische Berichte, 68:3--33.

[Klein, 1980]

Wolfgang Klein (1980).
Verbal planning in route directions.
In: H. W. Dechert and M. Raupach (eds.), Temporal Variables in Speech. pp. 159--168. Mouton, The Hague.

[Klein and Simmons, 1963]

Sheldon Klein and R. F. Simmons (1963).
Syntactic Dependence and the Computer Generation of Coherent Discourse.
In: Mechanical Translation, 7(2).

[Kleinke, 2000]

Sonja Kleinke (2000).
Women and headline-policy in German and English local daily newspapers.
In: Friedrich Ungerer (ed.), English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure. pp. 67--84. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Klenner, 1991]

M. Klenner (1991).
TELOS: Ein System zur Generierung temporaler Konjunktionalsätze.
Research Report Nr. 75. Psychological Institute, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

[Klettke et al., 2001]

Meike Klettke and Mathias Bietz and Ilvio Bruder and Andreas Heuer and Denny Priebe and Günter Neumann and Markus Becker and Jochen Bedersdorfer and Hans Uszkoreit and Alexander Maedche and Steffen Staab and Rudi Studer (2001).
GETESS - Ontologien, Objektrelationale Datenbanken und Textanalyse als Bausteine einer Semantischen Suchmaschine.
In: Datenbank Spektrum, 1:1--10.

[Klimonow et al., 1989]

G. Klimonow and I. Starke and V. M. Grigorjan and R. L. Urutjan (1989).
Zur Syntax und Semantik prädikativer Strukturen.
Akademie-Verlag Berlin, Berlin.

[Klimonow, 1989]

G. Klimonow (1989).
Valenz als eine theoretische Grundlage der automatischen Sprachverarbeitung.
Volume XXX of Studia Grammatica. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.

[Klose et al., 1991]

Gudrun Klose and Ewald Lang and Thomas Pirlein (1991).
Die Ontologie und Axiomatik der Wissensbasis von LEU/2: Erfahrungen -- Probleme -- Ausblicke.
Technical Report Nr. IWBS Report 171. IBM Deutschland, Stuttgart.

[Klose et al., 1992]

Gudrun Klose and Ewald Lang and Thomas Pirlein (eds.) (1992).
Die Ontologie und Axiomatik der Wissensbasis von LILOG: Wissensmodellierung im IBM Deutschland LILOG-Projekt.
Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg. Informatik-Fachberichte 307.

[Klose and von Luck, 1991]

Gudrun Klose and Kai von Luck (1991).
The background knowledge of the LILOG system.
In: O. Herzog and C.-R. Rollinger (eds.), Text understanding in LILOG: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the IBM Germany LILOG-Project. pp. 455--463. Springer, Berlin. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546..

[Klose and Pirlein, 1992]

Gudrun Klose and Thomas Pirlein (1992).
Die Modellierung der LEU/2-Wissensbasis im Überblick.
In: Gudrun Klose and Ewald Lang and Thomas Pirlein (eds.), Die Ontologie und Axiomatik der Wissensbasis von LILOG: Wissensmodellierung im IBM Deutschland LILOG-Projekt. pp. 3--22. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg. Informatik-Fachberichte 307.

[Knaus, 1975]

R. Knaus (1975).
Incremental sentence processing.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, Fiche 33.

[Knight and Hatzivassiloglou, 1995]

Kevin Knight and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou (1995).
Two-level, many paths generation.
In: Proceedings of the 33rd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computationa Linguistics (ACL'95). Cambridge, MA.

[Knight and Luk, 1994]

Kevin Knight and Steve K. Luk (1994).
Building a large-scale knowledge base for machine translation.
In: Proceedings of AAAI-94. Seattle, U.S.A.. American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[Knoll et al., 1997]

A. Knoll and B. Hildebrandt and J. Zhang (1997).
Instructing Cooperating Assembly Robots through Situated Dialogues in Natural Language.
In: IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[Knorz and Möhr, 1999]

Gerhard Knorz and Wiebke Möhr (1999).
Semantische Markup zur Inhalterschlie\ssung von Agenturmeldungen.
In: Wiebke Möhr und Ingrid Schmidt (ed.), SGML und XML: Anwendungen und Perspektiven. pp. 279--306. Springer.

[Knott et al., 2001]

A. Knott and J. Oberlander and M. O'Donnell and C. Mellish (2001).
Beyond elaboration: the interaction of relations and focus in coherent text.
In: T. Sanders and J. Schilperoord and W. Spooren (eds.), Text representation: linguistic and psycholinguistic aspects. pp. 181--196. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Knott et al., 1996]

Alistair Knott and Chris Mellish and Jon Oberlander and Mick O'Donnell (1996).
Sources of Flexibility in Dynamic Hypertext Generation.
In: Proceedings of the 8th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (INLG '96). Herstmonceux, England.

[Knott et al., 1997]

Alistair Knott and Michael J. O'Donnell and Jon Oberlander and Chris Mellish (1997).
Defeasible Rules in Content Selection and Text Structuring.
In: W. Hoeppner (ed.), Proceedings of the 6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation EWNLG'97. Duisburg, Germany.

[Knott and Sanders, 1998]

A. Knott and T. Sanders (1998).
The classification of coherence relations and their linguistic markers: An exploration of two languages.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 30(2):135--175.

[Knott, to appear]

Alistair Knott (to appear).
A Data-Driven Methodology for Motivating a Set of Coherence Relations.
PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.

[Knott and Dale, 1992]

Alistair Knott and Robert Dale (1992).
Using linguistic phenomena to motivate a set of rhetorical relations.
Technical Report Nr. HCRC/RP-39. Human Communication Research Centre, University of EdinburghHCRC Publications, Edinburgh, Scotland.

[Knott and Dale, 1994]

Alistair Knott and Robert Dale (1994).
Using linguistic phenomena to motivate a set of coherence relations.
In: Discourse Processes, 18(1):35--62.

[Knott and Dale, 1996]

Alistair Knott and Robert Dale (1996).
Choosing a set of coherence relations for text-generation: a data-driven approach.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 47--67. Springer.

[Knott and Mellish, 1996]

A. Knott and C. Mellish (1996).
A feature-based account of the relations signalled by sentence and clause connectives.
In: Language and Speech, 39(2-3):143--183.

[Knuth, 1999]

Donald E. Knuth (1999).
Digital Typography.
CSLI Lecture Notes. Center for the Study of Language and Information.

[Knuth and Plass, 1981]

Donald E. Knuth and Michael F. Plass (1981).
Breaking paragraphs into lines.
In: Software--Practice and Experience, 11:1119--1184.

[Knuth and Plass, 1982]

Donald E. Knuth and Michael F. Plass (1982).
Choosing better line breaks.
In: Nievergelt (ed.), Document Preparation Systems. pp. 221--242. North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[Kobayashi, 1995]

Ichiro Kobayashi (1995).
A social system simulation based on human information processing.
PhD thesis, Tokyo Institute of Technology.

[Kobsa, 1989]

Alfred Kobsa (1989).
A taxonomy of beliefs and goals for user models in dialog systems.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User models in dialog systems. pp. 52--68. Springer, Berlin.

[Kobsa and Wahlster, 1989]

Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.) (1989).
User Models in Dialog Systems.
Symbolic Computation Series. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo.

[Koerner, 2001]

E. F. K. Koerner (2001).
Linguistics and ideology in the nineteenth and twentieth century studies of language.
In: René Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu (eds.), Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches. Volume 204 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 253--276. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Koevecses, 2000]

Zoltan Koevecses (2000).
Metaphor and Emotion.
Cambridge University Press.

[Koevecses, 1990]

Zoltan Koevecses (1990).
Emotion Concepts.
Cambridge University Press.

[Kohl et al., 1989]

D. Kohl and A. Plainfossé and M. Reape and C. Gardent (1989).
Text Generation from Semantic Representation.
ESPRIT Project Accord Nr. 393.

[Kohl et al., 1990]

D. Kohl and A. Plainfossé and Claire Gardent (1990).
The General Architecture of Generation in ACCORD.
In: COLING. Helsinki. Architecture.

[Kohl, 1992]

Dieter Kohl (1992).
Generating from under- and overspecified structures.
In: Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92). Volume II. Nantes, France, pp. 686--692. Published by International Committe on Computational Linguistics.

[Kohler, 1977]

K. J. Kohler (1977).
Einführung in die Phonetik des Deutschen.
Berlin.

[Kohler, 1987]

K. J. Kohler (1987).
Funktionen von F0-Gipfeln im Deutschen.
In: H. Tillmann and G. Wille (eds.), Analyse und Synthese gesprochener Sprache. pp. 133--140. Hildesheim, Germany.

[Kokla and Kavouros, 2001]

Margarita Kokla and Marinos Kavouros (2001).
Fusion of top-level and geographical domain ontologies based on context formation and complementarity.
In: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 15(7):679--687.

[Kolodner, 1980]

Janet L. Kolodner (1980).
Retrieval and Organizational Strategies in Conceptual Memory: A Computer Model.
Technical Report Nr. 187. Yale University, Department of Computer Science.

[Kolodner, 1981]

Janet L. Kolodner (1981).
Organization and Retrieval in a Conceptual Memory for Events or CONS54, Where are you?
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'81. pp. 227--233. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Konig, ]

Ekkhard Konig ().
The Semantics of Focus Particles.
To Appear.

[Konolige and Nilsson, 1980]

K. Konolige and N. J. Nilsson (1980).
Multiple-agent planning systems.
In: Proceedings of the First Annual National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. ???.

[Konstanz, 1983]

Jacques Francois Konstanz (1983).
On the perspectival ordering of patient and causing event in the distribution of French and German verbs of change: a contrastive study.
In: Rainer Bäuerle and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim von Stechow (eds.), Meaning, Use and Interpretation of Language. pp. 121--133. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York.

[Kopperschmidt, 1985]

J. Kopperschmidt (1985).
An analysis of argumentation.
In: Teun A. van Dijk (ed.), Handbook of discourse analysis: Volume 2; Dimensions of discourse. pp. 159--168. Academic Press, London.

[Kruijff-Korbayová et al., 2002]

Ivana Kruijff-Korbayová and Geert-Jan M. Kruijff and John A. Bateman (2002).
Generation of contextually appropriate word order.
In: Kees van Deemter and Rodger Kibble (eds.), Information sharing. CSLI.

[Korelsky et al., 1993]

Tanya Korelsky and Daryl McCullough and Owen Rambow (1993).
Knowledge requirements for the automatic generation of project management reports.
In: Proceedings of the Eighth Knowledge-Based Software Engineering Conference (KBSE-93). Chicago, Illinois, pp. 2--9.

[Korelsky and Kittredge, 1993]

Tania Korelsky and Richard Kittredge (1993).
Towards stratification of RST.
In: Owen Rambow (ed.), Intentionality and structure in discourse relations. pp. 52--55. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown. (Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio).

[Korhonen, 1977]

J. Korhonen (1977).
Studien zu Dependenz, Valenz und Satzmodell.
Volume 1. Verlag Peter Lang, Frankfurt.

[Kornai and Pullum, 1990]

A. Kornai and G. K. Pullum (1990).
The X-bar theory of phrase structure.
In: Language, 66(1):24--50.

[Kosaka et al., 1988]

Michiko Kosaka and Virginia Teller and Ralph Grishman (1988).
A Sublanguage Approach to Japanese-English Machine Translation.
In: Dan Maxwell and Klaus Schubert and Toon Witkam (eds.), New directions in machine translation. pp. 109--121. Foris Publications, Dordrecht, Holland.

[Kosseim et al., 1996]

Leila Kosseim and Agnès Tutin and Richard Kittredge and Guy Lapalme (1996).
Generating grammatical and lexical anaphora in assembly instructional texts.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 260--276. Springer.

[Kosseim and Lapalme, 2000]

Leila Kosseim and Guy Lapalme (2000).
Choosing rhetorical structures to plan instructional texts.
In: Computational Intelligence, 16(3):408--445.

[Kosseim and Lapalme, 1994]

Leila Kosseim and Guy Lapalme (1994).
Content and Rhetorical Status Selection in Instructional Texts.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994. Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, pp. 53--60.

[Kracker, 1991]

M. Kracker (1991).
Unscharfes assoziatives Begriffswissen zur Unterstützung der Formulierung von Datenbankabfragen.
PhD thesis, TU Wien. (Title in English: Fuzzy Associative Conceptual Knowledge for Supporting Query Formulation).

[Krahmer et al., 1997]

Emiel Krahmer and Jan Landsbergen and Xavier Pouteau (1997).
How to obey the 7 commandments for spoken dialogue?
In: Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: bringing speech and NLP together in real applications. Madrid, Spain, pp. 82--89. Assocation for Computational Linguistics.

[Kraus, 2002]

Dirk Kraus (2002).
Text Generation in Clinical Medicine - a Review.
In: Methods of information in Medicine, .

[Krause and Hitzenberger, 1992]

J. Krause and L. Hitzenberger (1992).
Computertalk.
Olms, Hildesheim.

[Krauwer and des Tombe, 1984]

S. Krauwer and L. des Tombe (1984).
Transfer in a multilingual MT system.
In: Proceedings of COLING-84. Stanford, California, pp. 464--467.

[Kray et al., 2001]

Christopher Kray and J. Baus and H. Zimmer and H. Speiser and A. Krüger (2001).
Two Path Prepositions: Along and Past.
In: D. R. Montello (ed.), Spatial Information Theory: Foundations of Geographic Information Science (International Conference Proceedings COSIT 2001 Morro Bay, CA, USA, September 19-23, 2001). Berlin and Heidelberg. Published by Springer.

[Kress, 1988]

Gunther R. Kress (1988).
Textual matters: the social effectiveness of style.
In: David Birch and Michael O'Toole (eds.), Functions of Style. pp. 126--141. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Kress et al., 2000]

G. R. Kress and C. Jewitt and J. Ogborn and C. Tsatsarelis (eds.) (2000).
Multimodal teaching and learning.
Continuum, London.

[Kress and Leeuwen, 2001]

Gunther Kress and Theo Van Leeuwen (2001).
Multimodal discourse: the modes and media of contemporary communication.
Arnold, London.

[Halliday, 1976]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1976).
Halliday: system and function in language.
Oxford University Press, London. Edited by Gunther R. Kress.

[Kress, 1976]

Gunther Kress (1976).
Structuralism and popular culture.
In: C. Bigsby (ed.), Approaches to Popular Culture. Edward Arnold, London.

[Kress, 1976]

Gunther Kress (1976).
You name it, sort of thing..: some syntactic correlates of code.
In: University of East Anglia Papers in Linguistics, 2:36--42.

[Kress, 1977]

Gunther Kress (1977).
Tense as modality.
In: University of East Anglia papers in Linguistics, 5:40--52.

[Kress, 1979]

Gunther Kress (1979).
Conjoined sentences in the writing of 7 to 9 year old children.
In: University of East Anglia Papers in Linguistics, 10:1--18.

[Kress, 1980]

Gunther Kress (1980).
The development of the concept of sentence in children's writing.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 3(2):63--76.

[Kress, 1981]

Gunther Kress (1981).
Children's speech and children's writing.
In: T. Le and M. McCausland (eds.), Child language development: theory into practice. Launceston teachers Centre, Launceston, Tasmania.

[Kress, 1982]

Gunther Kress (1982).
Learning to Write.
Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Kress, 1983]

G. Kress (1983).
Linguistic and ideological transformations in news reporting.
In: Howard Davis and Paul Walton (eds.), Language, Image, Media. pp. 120--138. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[Kress, 1983]

Gunther Kress (1983).
Media Analysis and the study of discourse.
In: Media Information Australia, 28:3--12.

[Kress, 1983]

Gunther Kress (1983).
The politics of newspaper language.
In: International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 32:43--58.

[Kress, 1984]

Gunther Kress (1984).
Things children read and things children write.
In: the Fifth Macarthur Reading/Language Symposium.. Sydney. Published by Macarthur Institute of Higher Education.

[Kress, 1985]

Gunther Kress (1985).
Ideological structures in discourse.
In: T. van Dijk (ed.), Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Academic Press, London.

[Kress, 1985]

Gunther R. Kress (1985).
Linguistic processes in sociocultural experience.
Deakin University Press, Geelong, Vic.

[Kress, 1985]

Gunther Kress (1985).
Sociolinguistic development and the mature language user.
In: G. Wells and J. Nicholls (eds.), Language and Learning: an international perspective. Falmer, London.

[Kress, 1986]

Gunther Kress (1986).
The politics of children's writing.
In: Frances Christie (ed.).

[Kress, 1986]

Gunther Kress (1986).
Curriculum areas and forms of writing: learning what writing is really about.
In: P. Jensen and D. Jensen and R. D. Walshe (eds.), Writing and Learning in Australia. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.

[Kress, 1986]

Gunther Kress (1986).
Interrelations of reading and writing.
In: A. Wilkinson (ed.), The Writing of Writing. Open University Press, Stony Stratford.

[Kress, 1986]

Gunther Kress (1986).
Language in the media: the construction of the domains of public and private.
In: Media Culture and Society, 8(4):395--419.

[Kress, 1986]

Gunther Kress (1986).
Discourses, texts, readers and the pro-nuclear arguments.
In: Paul Chilton (ed.), Language and the nuclear arms debate: nukespeak today. Pinter, London.

[Kress, 1986]

Gunther Kress (1986).
Reading, writing, power.
In: C. Painter and J. R. Martin (eds.).

[Kress, 1987]

Gunther Kress (1987).
Genre in a social theory of language.
In: I. Reid (ed.).

[Kress, 1987]

Gunther Kress (1987).
Educating readers: language in advertising.
In: J. Hawthorn (ed.), Propaganda, Persuasion and Polemic. Edward Arnold, London.

[Kress, 1987]

Gunther Kress (ed.) (1987).
Communication and culture.
University of New South Wales Press, Sydney.

[Kress, 1988]

Gunther Kress (1988).
Textual matters: the social effectiveness of style.
In: D. Birch and M. O'Toole (eds.), Functions of Style. Pinter, London.

[Kress, 1989]

Gunther Kress (1989).
Texture as meaning.
In: R. Andrews (ed.), Narrative and Argument. Open University Press, Milton Keynes.

[Kress, 1989]

Gunther Kress (1989).
History and language: towards a social account of linguistics change.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, .

[Kress, 1994]

Gunther Kress (1994).
Learning to write.
Routledge, New York. (2nd edition).

[Kress, 1995]

Gunther Kress (1995).
The social production of language: history and structures of domination.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Gregory (eds.), Discourse in society: systemic functional perspectives. pp. 115--141. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Kress, 1997]

Gunther Kress (1997).
Before writing: rethinking paths into literacy.
Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Kress and Aers, 1982]

Gunther Kress and D. Aers (1982).
The politics of style in Measure for Measure.
In: Style, 16(1):22--37.

[Kress and Hodge, 1979]

Gunther R. Kress and Robert Hodge (1979).
Language as ideology.
Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Kress and Hodge, 1982]

Gunther Kress and Robert Hodge (1982).
The semiotics of love and power: King Lear and the new stylistics.
In: Southern review, 15(2):143--156.

[Kress and Hodge, 1983]

Gunther Kress and Robert Hodge (1983).
Functional semiotics: key concepts fo the analysis of media, culture and society.
In: Australian Journal of Cultural Studies, 1(1):1--17.

[Kress and Hodge, 1986]

Gunther Kress and Robert Hodge (1986).
Re-reading as exorcism: semiotics and the ghost of Saussure.
In: Southern review, 16(2):38--52.

[Kress and Jones, 1981]

Gunther Kress and G. Jones (1981).
Classifications at work: the case of middle management.
In: Text, 1(1):65--83.

[Kress and Threadgold, 1988]

Gunther Kress and Terry Threadgold (1988).
Toward a social theory of genre.
In: Southern Review, 21(3):215--243.

[Kress and Trew, 1978]

G. R. Kress and A. A. Trew (1978).
Ideological transformation of discourse: or how the \em Sunday Times got its message across.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 2:311--329. Also available in \em Sociological Review, \bf 26(4), 755-776..

[Kress and Trew, 1978]

Gunther Kress and Tony Trew (1978).
Transformations and discourse: a study of conceptual change.
In: Journal of Literary Semantics, 7(1):29--48.

[Kress and van Leeuwen, 1990]

Guenther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen (1990).
Reading Images.
Sociocultural aspects of language and education. Deakin University Press, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

[Kress and van Leeuwen, 1996]

Guenther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen (1996).
Reading Images: the grammar of visual design.
Routledge, London and New York.

[Kress and van Leeuwen, 1998]

Guenther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen (1998).
Front pages: the (critical) analysis of newspaper layout.
In: Allan Bell and Peter Garrett (eds.), Approaches to Media Discourse. pp. 186--219. Blackwell, Oxford.

[Kreyss, 1991]

J. Kreyss (1991).
Über die W's der Textgenerierung. Was, wofür, wo und wie: Wissensbasierte Generierung von informierenden Texten in einem Auskunftssystem.
IBM Report, IWBS Report Nr. 148.

[Kreyss, 1994]

Jutta Kreyss (1994).
Planung von aufmerksamkeitssteuernden Diskursen: Erwartungsverletzung als Strategie fuer die Inhaltsplanung.
Ph.D, Hamburg.

[Kreyss and Novak, 1990]

Kreyss and H. Novak (1990).
The Textplanning Component PIT of the LILOG System.
In: 13 COLING. Helsinki.

[Krieger and Nerbonne, 1991]

Hans-Ulrich Krieger and John Nerbonne (1991).
Feature-based inheritance networks for computational lexicons.
Technical Report Nr. Research Report, RR-91-31. Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz (DFKI), Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Krieger and Nerbonne, 1993]

Hans-Ulrich Krieger and John Nerbonne (1993).
Feature-Based Inheritance Networks for Computational Lexicons.
In: Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva and Ann Copestake (eds.), Inheritance, defaults, and the lexicon. pp. 90--137. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Krieger and Schäfer, 1993]

Hans-Ulrich Krieger and Ulrich Schäfer (1993).
TDL - A type description language for unification-based grammars.
Technical Report. DFKI, Saarbrücken.

[Krifka, 1989]

Manfred Krifka (1989).
Nominalreferenz, Zeitkonstitution, Aspekt, Aktionsart: Eine semantische Erklärung ihrer Interpretation.
In: W. Abraham and T. Janssen (eds.), Tempus---Aspekt---Modus. Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Krifka, 1989]

Manfred Krifka (1989).
Nominalreferenz und Zeitkonstitution: zur Semantik von Massentermen, Pluraltermen und Aspektklassen.
Wilhelm Fink Verlag, Muenchen.

[Kripke, 1977]

S. Kripke (1977).
Speaker's Reference and Semantic Reference.
In: T. E. Uehling P. A. French and H. K. Wettstein (eds.), Midwest Studies in Philosophy. pp. 255--276. ???, Minneapolis.

[Kripke, 1977]

S. Kripke (1977).
Speaker reference and semantic reference.
In: P. A. French (ed.), Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

[Kroch and Joshi, 1985]

A. S. Kroch and A. K. Joshi (1985).
The linguistic relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammar.
Technical Report. University of Pennsylvania, Department of Computer Science, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

[Kronfeld, 1986]

A. Kronfeld (1986).
Donnellan's distinction and a computational model of reference.
In: Proceedings of the 24th annual Meeting of the ACL. New York, NY, pp. 186--191.

[Krüger, 1998]

Antonio Krüger (1998).
Graphical abstraction - How to adapt the detail of graphics to limited resources.
In: H. Prade (ed.), 13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'98). pp. 684--685. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, Brighton.

[Kruijff et al., 2000]

Geert-Jan Kruijff and Elke Teich and John A. Bateman and Ivana Kruijff-Korbayová and Hana Skoumalová and Serge Sharoff and Lena Sokolova and Tony Hartley and Kamy Staykova and Ji\vríHana (2000).
A multilingual system for text generation in three Slavic languages.
In: Proceedings of the 18th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'2000). Saarbrücken, Germany, pp. 474--480.

[Kruijff, 2001]

Geert-Jan M. Kruijff (2001).
A categorial-modal logical architecture for informativity: dependency grammar logic and information structure.
PhD thesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.

[Kuɩera, 1983]

Henry Kuɩera (1983).
A semantic Model of Verbal Aspect.
In: S. Flier (ed.), American Contributions to the ninth international congress of slavists. Volume I. Kiev. Published by Slavica.

[Küstner, 1990]

A. Küstner (1990).
VIRTEX - ein System zur deutsch - russischen maschinellen Übersetzung.
Presentation at TU und FU, Berlin.

[Kuhlen, 1991]

Rainer Kuhlen (1991).
Hypertext -- Ein nicht-lineares Medium zwischen Buch und Wissensbank.
Springer, Berlin.

[Kuhn, 2001]

Werner Kuhn (2001).
Ontologies in support of activities in geographical space.
In: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 15(7):679--687.

[Kuhn, 1996]

Jonas Kuhn (1996).
An Underspecified HPSG Representation for Information Structure.
In: Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Lingusitics (COLING-96). Copenhagen, pp. 670--675.

[Kukich et al., 1993]

K. Kukich and K. McKeown and J. Shaw and J. Robin and J. Lim and N. Morgan and J. Phillips (1993).
User-Needs Analysis and Design Methodology for an Automated Documentation Generator.
In: Proceedings of the 4th Bellcore/BCC Symposium on User-Centered Design. Piscataway, NJ.

[Kukich, 1983]

Karen Kukich (1983).
Knowledge-Based Report Generation: A Technique for Automatically Generating Natural Language Reports from Databases.
In: Proceedings of the Sixth International ACM SIGIR Conference. Washington, DC. ACM SIGIR.

[Kukich, 1985]

Karen Kukich (1985).
Explanation Structures in XSEL.
In: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Chicago, Illinois. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Kukich, 1985]

Karen Kukich (1985).
Link-dependent explanation generation.
In: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Chicago, Illinois, pp. 228--237. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Kukich, 1988]

Karen Kukich (1988).
Fluency in Natural Language Reports.
In: D. McDonald and L. Bolc (eds.), Natural Language Generation Systems. pp. 280--311. Springer.

[Kukich, 1986]

Karen Kukich (1986).
Fluency in Natural Language Reports.
In: D. McDonald and L. Bolc (eds.), Readings in Text Generation. Carl Hanser Verlag, München.

[Kukich, 1987]

K. Kukich (1987).
Where do Verb Phrases Come from: some Preliminary Experiments in Connectionist Phrase Generation.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics.

[Kukich, 1983]

Karen Kukich (1983).
Design of a Knowledge-Based Report Generator.
In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Kukich, 1983]

Karen Kukich (1983).
Knowledge-Based Report Generation: A Knowledge-Engineering Approach to Natural Language Report Generation.
PhD thesis, University of Pittsburgh.

[Kumano et al., 1994]

Tadashi Kumano and Takenobu Tokunaga and Kentaro Inui and Hozumi Tanaka (1994).
GENESYS: an integrated environment for developing systemic functional grammars.
In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Sharable Natural Language Resources. Nara, Japan. Also available as: Department of Computer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Technical Report: 94TR-0028.

[Kumar and Smith, 2003]

Anand Kumar and Barry Smith (2003).
Ontology for Task-Based Clinical Guidelines.
In: AMIE 2003 -- 9th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Europe.

[Kumar and Smith, 2003]

Anand Kumar and Barry Smith (2003).
The Universal Medical Language System and the Gene Ontology: Some Critical Reflections.
In: KI 2003 -- 26th German Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Kume et al., 1989]

Masako Kume and Gayle K. Sato and Kei Yoshimoto (1989).
A descriptive framework for translating speaker's meaning: towards a dialogue translation system between Japanese and English.
In: Proceedings of the 4th. Annual Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. UMIST, Manchester, England, pp. 264--271.

[Kuno, 1972]

Susumo Kuno (1972).
Functional sentence perspective.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 3:269--320.

[Kuno, 1972]

Susumo Kuno (1972).
Pronominalisation and reflexivisation.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 3:161--195.

[Kuno, 1973]

Susumo Kuno (1973).
The structure of the Japanese language.
The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Kuno, 1975]

Susumo Kuno (1975).
Three perspectives in the functional approach to syntax.
In: R. E. Grossman and J. L. San and T. J. Vance (eds.), Papers from the parasession on Functionalism. pp. 276--336. Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago.

[Kuno, 1976]

Susumo Kuno (1976).
Subject, Theme and the Speaker's Empathy.
In: Charles N. Li (ed.), Subject and Topic. Academic Press, New York.

[Kuno and Kaburaki, 1977]

Susumo Kuno and E. Kaburaki (1977).
Empathy and Syntax.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 8:627--672.

[Kunze, 1975]

Jürgen Kunze (1975).
Abhängigkeitsgrammatik.
Volume XII of Studia Grammatica. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.

[Kunze, 1988]

Jürgen Kunze (1988).
Semantische Emphase und Aktanten bei deutschen Besitzwechselverben.
In: Sprache und Datenverarbeitung, (2):19--46.

[Kunze, 1989]

Jürgen Kunze (1989).
Semantic Emphasis and Case Frames, KIT-Report 74.
Technical Report. TU Berlin, Berlin.

[Kunze, 1991]

Jürgen Kunze (1991).
Kasusrelationen und semantische Emphase.
Volume XXXII of Studia Grammatica. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.

[Kunze, 1992]

Jürgen Kunze (1992).
Verbfeldstrukturen und Übersetzung.
In: Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik, 84:67--103.

[Kunze, 1993]

Jürgen Kunze (1993).
Sememstrukturen und Feldstrukturen.
Volume XXXVI of Studia Grammatica. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.

[Kunze and Firzlaff, 1993]

Jürgen Kunze and Beate Firzlaff (1993).
Sememstrukturen und Feldstrukturen.
Volume XXXVI of Studia Grammatica. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.

[Kwasny and Sondheimer, 1981]

S. Kwasny and N. Sondheimer (1981).
Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Ill-Formed Input.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 7(2):99--108.

[Kwee, 1979]

Tjoe Liong Kwee (1979).
A68-FG(3); Simon Dik's funktionele grammatika geschreven in algol 68 versie nr 03 [Simon Dik's functional grammar written in Algol68].
Publications of the institute for General Linguistics Nr. 23. University of Amsterdam.

[Kwee, 1980]

T. L. Kwee (1980).
In Search of an Appropriate Relative Clause.
In: M. Moortgat T. Hoekstra, H. van der Hulst (ed.), Perspectives on Functional Grammar. Foris.

[Kwee, 1987]

Tjoe-Liong Kwee (1987).
A computer model of Functional Grammar.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation. pp. 315--331. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht.

[Labov, 2001]

William Labov (2001).
Principles of linguistic change, Volume 2: social factors.
Blackwell, Oxford.

[Labov, 1969]

William Labov (1969).
Contraction, deletion, and inherent variability of the English copula.
In: Language, 45(4):715--762.

[Labov, 1972]

William Labov (1972).
Language in the inner city: studies in the Black English vernacular.
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

[Labov, 1972]

W. Labov (1972).
Rules for ritual insults.
In: D. Sudnow (ed.), Studies in Social Interaction. pp. 120--169. The Free Press, New York.

[Labov, 1984]

William Labov (1984).
Intensity.
In: Deborah Schiffrin (ed.), Meaning, form and use in context: linguistic applications (GURT'84). pp. 43--70. Georgetown University Press.

[Labov, 1994]

William Labov (1994).
Principles of linguistic change, Volume 1: internal factors.
Blackwell, Oxford.

[Labov and Fanshel, 1977]

William Labov and D. Fanshel (1977).
Therapeutic Discourse.
Academic Press, New York.

[Labov and Waletzky, 1978]

W. Labov and J. Waletzky (1978).
Narrative Analysis.
In: J. Helm (ed.), Essays on the verbal and visual arts. pp. 12--44. University of Washington Press, Seattle. (Proceedings of the 1966 Spring Meeting of the American Ethnological Society).

[Mann, 1983]

William C. Mann (1983).
A linguistic overview of the Nigel text generation grammar.
In: Proceedings of the Xth International LACUS Forum. Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Linguistic Association of Canada and the United States.

[Lagerwerf and Oversteegen, 1994]

Luuk Lagerwerf and Leonoor Oversteegen (1994).
Inferring coherence relations through presuppositions.
In: P. Bosch and R. van der Sandt (eds.), Focus and Natural Language Processing. Volume ISSN 0946-7521. Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 503--512. Published by IBM Deutschland and Journal of Semantics. (Proceedings of a Conference in Celebration of the 10th Anniversary of the Journal of Semantics, SchloßWolfsbrunnen, Germany).

[Laird and Newell, 1983]

John E. Laird and Allen Newell (1983).
A Universal Weak Method.
Technical Report Nr. CMU-CS-83-141. Carnegie-Mellon University Department of Computer Science, Pittsburgh, PA.

[Lakoff, 1968]

George Lakoff (1968).
Instrumental adverbs and the concept of deep structure.
In: Foundations of Language, 4:4--29.

[Lakoff, 1972]

Robin Lakoff (1972).
Language in context.
Volume 48.

[Lakoff, 1974]

Robin Lakoff (1974).
Remarks on THIS and THAT.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 10:345--356.

[Lakoff, 1977]

Robin Lakoff (1977).
Politeness, pragmatics and performatives.
In: Proceedings of the Texas Conference on Performatives, Presuppositions, and Implicatures. Austin, Texas, pp. 79--106.

[Lakoff, 1977]

George Lakoff (1977).
Linguistic Gestalts.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 13:236--287.

[Lakoff, 1987]

George Lakoff (1987).
Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things.
Chicago University Press, Chicago, Mi.

[Lakoff, 1992]

George Lakoff (1992).
Metaphor and war: the metaphor system used to justify war in the Gulf.
In: Martin Pütz (ed.), Thirty years of linguistic evolution. Studies in honour of René Dirven on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday. pp. 463--481. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Lakoff, 1993]

George Lakoff (1993).
The syntax of metaphorical semantic roles.
In: James Pustejovsky (ed.), Semantics and the lexicon. Volume 49 of Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy. 3, pp. 27--36. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London.

[Lakoff and Johnson, 1980]

George Lakoff and Mark Johnson (1980).
Metaphors we live by.
Chicago University Press, Chicago, Mi.

[Lakoff and Thompson, 1975]

George Lakoff and Henry Thompson (1975).
Dative quesions in Cognitive Grammar.
In: R. E. Grossman and J. L. San and T. J. Vance (eds.), Papers from the parasession on Functionalism. pp. 337--350. Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago.

[Lakoff and Thompson, 1975]

George Lakoff and Henry Thompson (1975).
Introducing Cognitive Grammar.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 1.

[Lamb, 2001]

Sydney Lamb (2001).
Interpreting discourse.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Cummings and David Lockwood and William Spruiell (eds.), Relations and functions within and around language. Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Lamb, 1966]

Sidney M. Lamb (1966).
Outline of Stratificational Grammar.
Georgetown University Press, Washington.

[Lambrecht, 1994]

Knud Lambrecht (1994).
Information Structure and Sentence Form. Topic, Focus, and the Mental Representation of Discourse Referents.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Lancaster and Kolodner, 1987]

J. S. Lancaster and J. L. Kolodner (1987).
Problem Solving in a Natural Task as a Function of Experience.
Technical Report. School of Information and Computer Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga 30332.

[Lancelot, 1653]

Claude Lancelot (1653).
Nouvelle méthode pour facilement et un peu de temps comprendre la langue latine.
Pierre le Petit, Paris, 3rd edition.

[Lancelot and Arnauld, 1660]

Claude Lancelot and Antoine Arnauld (1660).
Grammaire générale et raisonnée contenant Les fondemens de l'art de parler; expliquez d'une manière claire & naturelle; Les raisons de ce qui est commun à toutes les langues, & des principales differences qui s'y rencontrent; Et plusieurs remarques nouvelles sur la Langue Francoise.
Pierre le Petit, Paris. (Facscimile reprint by The Scholar Press, Menston, England. 1967).

[Landau and Jackendoff, 1993]

Barbara Landau and Ray Jackendoff (1993).
'What' and 'where' in spatial language and cognition.
In: Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16:217--238.

[Landau and Munnich, 1998]

Barbara Landau and Edward Munnich (1998).
The representation of space and spatial language: challenges for cognitive science.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 263--272. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Landow, 1987]

G. P. Landow (1987).
Relationally encoded links and the rhetoric of hypertext.
In: Proceedings of the First ACM Workshop on Hypertext (Hypertext '87). Chapel Hill, pp. 331--343. Published by University of North Carolina.

[Landow, 1989]

George P. Landow (1989).
The rhetoric of hypermedia: some rules for authors.
In: Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 1:39--64.

[Landow, 1991]

George P. Landow (1991).
Hypertext, hypermedia and literary studies: the state of the art.
In: ?? (ed.), Hypermedia and literary studies. pp. 3--50. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Landow, 1992]

George P. Landow (1992).
Hypertext: the convergence of contemporary critical theory and technology.
John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.

[Landow, 1994]

George P. Landow (ed.) (1994).
Hyper / Text / Theory.
John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.

[Landsbergen, 1987]

J. Landsbergen (1987).
Isomorphic grammars and their use in the \sc rosetta translation system.
In: M. King (ed.), Machine Translation Today: the state of the art. pp. 351--372. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

[Lang et al., 1991]

Ewald Lang and Kai-Uwe Carstensen and Geoffrey Simmons (1991).
Modelling spatial knowledge on a linguistic basis: theory -- prototype -- integration.
Volume 481 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

[Lang, 1991]

Ewald Lang (1991).
The LILOG ontology from a linguistic point of view.
In: O. Herzog and C.-R. Rollinger (eds.), Text understanding in LILOG: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the IBM Germany LILOG-Project. pp. 464--481. Springer, Berlin. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546..

[Langacker, 1975]

Robert W. Langacker (1975).
Functional Stratigraphy.
In: R. E. Grossman and J. L. San and T. J. Vance (eds.), Papers from the parasession on Functionalism. pp. 351--397. Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago.

[Langacker, 1978]

R. Langacker (1978).
Form and meaning of the English auxiliary.
In: Language, 54.

[Langacker, 1982]

R. Langacker (1982).
Remarks on English Aspect.
In: P. J. Hopper (ed.), Tense-Aspect: between Semantics and Pragmatics. John Benjamins, Amsterdam/Philadelphia.

[Langacker, 1987]

Ronald W. Langacker (1987).
Foundations in Cognitive Grammar. Volume 1, Theoretical Prerequisites.
Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.

[Langacker, 1987]

Ronald W. Langacker (1987).
Foundations in Cognitive Grammar. Volume 2, Descriptive application.
Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.

[Lange, 1981]

B Lange (1981).
Making sense with schemata.
In: Journal of Reading, 24(5):442--445.

[Langel et al., 1988]

Jean-Marie Langel and Miyo Otani and Nathalie Simonin and Laurence Danlos (1988).
SAGE: a sentence parsing and generation system.
In: Proceedings of COLING-88, :359--364.

[Langkilde, 2000]

I. Langkilde (2000).
Forest-Based Statistical Sentence Generation.
In: Proceedings of NAACL'00. Seattle, WA.

[Langkilde and Knight, 1998]

I. Langkilde and K. Knight (1998).
Generation that Exploits Corpus-based Statistical Knowledge.
In: Proceedings of the ACL/COLING-98. Montreal, Quebec.

[Cumming and Albano, 1986]

Susanna Cumming and Robert Albano (1986).
A Guide to Lexical Acquisition in the JANUS System.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-85-162. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Lareau, 2002]

Francois Lareau (2002).
La synthèse automatique de paraphrases comme outil de vérification des dictionnaires et grammaires de type Sens-Texte.
Masters thesis, Département de linguistique et de traduction, Université de Montréal, Montréal.

[Larsson et al., 2000]

Staffan Larsson and Peter Ljunglöf and Robin Cooper and Elisabet Engdahl and Stina Ericsson (2000).
GoDiS - an accomodating dialogue system.
In: Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems. Seattle, pp. 7--10. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Larsson et al., 1999]

S. Larsson and P. Bohlin and J. Bos and D. Traum (1999).
TRINDIKIT 1.0 Manual.
TRINDI Project. Deliverable D2.2.

[Lascarides, 1991]

Asher Lascarides (1991).
Discourse relations and defeasible knowledge.
In: Proceedings of the 1991 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berkeley, California. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Lascarides and Asher, 1991]

Alex Lascarides and N. Asher (1991).
Discourse relations and defeasible knowledge.
In: Proceedings of the 29th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berkeley, California, pp. 55--63. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Lascarides and Asher, 1991]

Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher (1991).
Discourse relations and defeasible knowledge.
In: Proceedings of the 29th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berkeley, California. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Lascarides and Asher, 1993]

Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher (1993).
A Semantics and Pragmatics for the Pluperfect.
In: Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Utrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 250--259.

[Lascarides and Asher, 1993]

Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher (1993).
In: Linguistics and Philosophy, 16(5):437--495.

[Lascarides and Oberlander, 1992]

Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander (1992).
Abducing temporal discourse.
In: Aspects of automated natural language generation. pp. 167--182. Springer, Berlin. (Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992).

[Lascarides and Oberlander, 1993]

Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander (1993).
Temporal Connectives in a Discourse Context.
In: Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Utrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 260--268.

[Laspina, 1998]

James A. Laspina (1998).
The visual turn and the transformation of the textbook.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahway, NJ.

[Latraverse and Leblanc, 1981]

F. Latraverse and S. Leblanc (1981).
On the delimitation of semantics and the characterisatrion of meaning: Some remarks.
In: H. Parret and M. Sbisa and J Verscheuren (eds.), Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics. pp. 399--412. John Benjamins B.V., Amsterdam. Conference on Pragmatics, Urbino, July8-14, 1979.

[Lavelli et al., 1992]

Alberto Lavelli and Bernardo Magnini and Carlo Strapparava (1992).
An Approach to Multilevel Semantics for Applied Systems.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Trento, Italy, pp. 17--24. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Lavid et al., 1994]

Julia Lavid and Francisco José Ballesteros and Isabel Alonso (1994).
Conjunctive Relations Analysis of the Fund-raising texts corpus.

[Lavid, 2000]

Julia Lavid (2000).
Cross-cultural variation in multilingual instructions: a study of speech act realisation patterns.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 71--86. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Lavid, 1993]

Julia Lavid (1993).
Text Type Taxonomy: A Functional Framework for text Analysis and Generation.
Technical Report. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. (ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665; deliverable R1.1.1a).

[Lavid, 1994]

Julia Lavid (1994).
Theme, Discourse Topic, and Information Structuring.
Deliverable R1.2.2b of WP 1.2.2 `Theme, discourse topic, and information structuring', ESPRIT Basic Research Project 6665 DANDELION. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid.

[Lavid, 1998]

Julia Lavid (1998).
The Relevance of Corpus-based Research for Contrastive Linguistic and Computational Studies.
In: Jornades de corpus lingü\'istics: els corpus en la recerca semàntica i pragmàtica. (Corpora in Semantic and Pragmatic Research), IV--V:117--139. Publicaciones del Instituto de Lingü\'istica Aplicada.

[Lavid and Maier, 1992]

Julia Lavid and Elisabeth Maier (1992).
Text relations: their usefulness for a dynamic account of discourse structure in a text planning system.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Lavoie et al., 1996]

Benoit Lavoie and Owen Rambow and Ehud Reiter (1996).
The ModelExplainer.
In: INLG'96. Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex, pp. 9--12. Demonstration.

[Lavoie et al., 1997]

B. Lavoie and O. Rambow and E. Reiter (1997).
Customizable Descriptions of Object-Oriented Models.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Washington, DC, pp. 253--256.

[Lavoie, 1995]

Benoit Lavoie (1995).
Interlingua for Bilingual Statistical Reports.
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop in multilingual text generation (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 1995. Montréal, Canada, pp. 84--94.

[Lavoie and Rambow, 1998]

B. Lavoie and O. Rambow (1998).
A Framework for Customizable Generation of Hypertext Presentations.
In: Coling-ACL '98. Montréal, pp. 718--722.

[Lavoie and Rambow, 1997]

Benoit Lavoie and Owen Rambow (1997).
A fast and portable realizer for text generation systems.
In: Proceedings of the 5th. Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Washington, D.C., pp. 265--268. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Lebowitz, 1979]

Michael Lebowitz (1979).
Reading with a Purpose.
In: Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. La Jolla, California, pp. 59--64. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Lebowitz, 1980]

Michael Lebowitz (1980).
Language and Memory: Generalization as a Part of Understanding.
In: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Stanford, CA, pp. 324--326. American Association for Artificial Intelligence.

[Lebowitz, 1981]

Michael Lebowitz (1981).
Representing Complex Events Simply.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Lebowitz, 1981]

Michael Lebowitz (1981).
Memory-Based Parsing.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Lebowitz, 1983]

Michael Lebowitz (1983).
RESEARCHER: An Overview.
In: Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Washington, DC. American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[Lebowitz, 1983]

Michael Lebowitz (1983).
Memory-Based Parsing.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 21(4):363--404.

[Lebowitz, 1983]

Michael Lebowitz (1983).
Intelligent Information Systems.
In: Proceedings of the Sixth International ACM SIGIR Conference. Washington, DC. ACM SIGIR.

[Lebowitz, 1983]

Michael Lebowitz (1983).
Generalization from Natural Language Text.
In: Cognitive Science, 7(1):1--40.

[Lebowitz, 1984]

Michael Lebowitz (1984).
Conceptual Processing When Things Go Wrong.
In: Cognition and Brain Theory, . in press.

[Lebowitz, 1984]

Michael Lebowitz (1984).
Using Memory in Text Understanding.
In: Proceedings of ECAI-84. Pisa, Italy.

[Lebowitz, 1985]

Michael Lebowitz (1985).
RESEARCHER: An experimental intelligent information system.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Los Angeles, pp. 858--862.

[Lebowitz, 1986]

Michael Lebowitz (1986).
An experiment in intelligent information systems: RESEARCHER.
In: R. Davies (ed.), Intelligent Library and Information Systems. Ellis Horwood, London.

[Lebowitz, 1980]

Michael Lebowitz (1980).
Generalization and Memory in an Integrated Understanding System.
Technical Report Nr. 186. Yale University Department of Computer Science. PhD Thesis..

[Leckie-Tarry, 1993]

Helen Leckie-Tarry (1993).
The specification of a text: register, genre and language teaching.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Register Analysis. Theory and Practice. pp. 26--42. Pinter, London.

[Leckie-Tarry, 1995]

Helen Leckie-Tarry (1995).
Language and context: a functional linguistic theory of register.
Pinter, London. Edited by David Birch.

[Lee et al., 1991]

Jong-Hyeok Lee and Akitoshi Okumura and Kazunori Muraki and Gil Chang Kim (1991).
An English-Korean machine translation system: Korean synthesis under the environment of Japanese generation system.
In: Proceedings of 1991 Japan-Australia Joint Symposium on Natural Language Processing. Fukuoka, Japan, pp. 219--224.

[Lee, 1974]

Patricia Ann Lee (1974).
Impositive Speech Acts.
PhD thesis, Ohio State University.

[Lee and Evens, 1996]

Woongjae Lee and Martha Evens (1996).
Generating cohesive text using lexical functions.
In: Leo Wanner (ed.), Lexical functions in lexicography and natural language processing. pp. 299--306. John Benjamins, Amsterdam/Philadelphia.

[Leech, 1969]

Geoffrey N. Leech (1969).
Towards a Semantic Description of English.
Longmans', London.

[Leech, 1971]

G. Leech (1971).
Meaning and the English Verb.
Longman, London.

[Leech, 1974]

G. Leech (1974).
Semantics.
Penguin Books.

[Leech, 1983]

Geoffrey Leech (1983).
Principles of Pragmatics.
Longman, London.

[Leech and Svartvik, 1975]

G. Leech and J. Svartvik (1975).
A Communicative Grammar of English.
Longman.

[van Leeuwen, 1983]

Theo van Leeuwen (1983).
Levels of formality in the television interview.
In: Australian Journal of Screen Theory, 13/14:59--69.

[van Leeuwen, 1984]

Theo van Leeuwen (1984).
Impartial speech: observations on the intonation of newsreaders.
In: Australian Journal of Cultural Studies, 2(1):84--98.

[van Leeuwen, 1985]

Theo van Leeuwen (1985).
Rhythmic structures of the film text.
In: Teun A. van Dijk (ed.), Discourse and Communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication. Walter de Gruyer, Berlin.

[van Leeuwen, 1985]

Theo van Leeuwen (1985).
Persuasive speech: the intonation of the live radio commercial.
In: Australian Journal of Communication, 7:25--35.

[van Leeuwen, 1986]

Theo van Leeuwen (1986).
Proxemics of the television interview.
In: Australian Journal of Screen Theory, 17/18:125--141.

[van Leeuwen, 1987]

Theo van Leeuwen (1987).
Generic strategies in press journalism.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 10(2):199--220.

[van Leeuwen, 1988]

Theo van Leeuwen (1988).
Music and ideology: towards a sociosemantics of mass media music.
In: Sydney Association for Studies in Society and catId1 = area_sfl, catId1 = systemicbib, Culture Working Papers, 2(1/2):19--45.

[van Leeuwen, 1989]

Theo van Leeuwen (1989).
Changed times, changed tunes: music and ideology of the news.
In: J. Tulloch and G. Turner (eds.), Australian Television - programs, pleasrues and politics. Allen and Unwin, Sydney.

[Lehman and Carbonell, 1989]

Jill Fain Lehman and Jaime G. Carbonell (1989).
Learning the user's language: a step towards automated creation of user models.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User Models in Dialog Systems. pp. 163--194. Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo.

[Lehnert, 1977]

Wendy Lehnert (1977).
A Conceptual Theory of Question Answering.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'77. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Published by International Joint Conference of Artificial Intelligence.

[Lehnert, 1978]

Wendy G Lehnert (1978).
The Process of Question Answering.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, N. J..

[Lehnert, 1977]

W. Lehnert (1977).
Human and computational question answering..
In: Cognitive Science, 1(1):47--63.

[Lehtinen and Lyytinen, 1986]

E. Lehtinen and K. Lyytinen (1986).
Action Based Model of Information Systems.
In: Information Systems, 11(4):299--317.

[Leith, 1996]

Dick Leith (1996).
The origins of English.
In: David Graddol and Dick Leith and Joan Swann (eds.), English history, diversity and change. pp. 95--132. Routledge, London and New York. The Open University.

[Lemire, 1995]

Gilles Lemire (1995).
Langue fran\ccaise: vision systémique.
Les éditions L.E, Québec.

[Lemke, 2001]

Jay Lemke (2001).
Ideology, intertextuality and the communication of science.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Cummings and David Lockwood and William Spruiell (eds.), Relations and functions within and around language. Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Lemke, 1983]

Jay L. Lemke (1983).
Thematic analysis: systems, structures, and strategies.
In: Semiotic Inquiry, 3(2):159--187.

[Lemke, 1984]

Jay L. Lemke (1984).
Semiotics and education.
Toronto Semiotic Circle, Toronto.

[Lemke, 1984]

Jay L. Lemke (1984).
'The formal analysis of instruction' and 'Action, context and meaning'.
In: J. Lemke (ed.), Semiotics and Education. Victoria University (Toronto Semiotics Circle Monographs, Working Papers and Prepublications), Toronto.

[Lemke, 1985]

Jay L. Lemke (1985).
Ideology, Intertextuality, and the Notion of Register.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic perspectives on discourse, Volume 1; Selected theoretical papers from the ninth International Systemic Workshop. pp. 275--294. Ablex, Norwood, N.J.

[Lemke, 1985]

Jay L. Lemke (1985).
Using language in the classroom.
Deakin University Press, Geelong, Vic..

[Lemke, 1987]

Jay L. Lemke (1987).
The topology of genre: text structures and text types..
Technical Report. MS..

[Lemke, 1988]

Jay L. Lemke (1988).
Discourses in conflict: heteroglossia and text semantics.
In: J D Benson and W S Greaves (eds.), Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse. pp. 29--50. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Lemke, 1988]

Jay L. Lemke (1988).
Genres, semantics and classroom education.
In: Linguistics and Education, 1(1):81--100.

[Lemke, 1988]

Jay L. Lemke (1988).
Text structure and text semantics.
In: Erich Steiner and Robert Veltman (eds.), Pragmatics, discourse and text: explorations in systemic semantics. Pinter, London.

[Lemke, 1989]

Jay L. Lemke (1989).
Semantics and social values.
In: Word, 40(1-2).

[Lemke, 1990]

Jay L. Lemke (1990).
Talking science: language, learning and values.
Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Lemke, 1990]

Jay L. Lemke (1990).
Technical discourse and technocratic ideology.
In: John Gibbons and M. A. K. Halliday and Howard Nicholas (eds.), Learning, keeping, and using Language: selected papers from the 8th AILA World Congress of Applied Linguistics, Sydney 1987. pp. 435--460. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Lemke, 1991]

Jay L. Lemke (1991).
Text production and dynamic text semantics.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Functional and systemic linguistics: approaches and uses. pp. 23--38. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Lemke, 1992]

Jay L. Lemke (1992).
Interpersonal meaning in discourse: value orientations.
In: Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics: recent theory and practice. pp. 82--105. Pinter, London.

[Lemke, 1993]

Jay L. Lemke (1993).
Discourse, dynamics, and social change.
In: Cultural Dynamics, 6(1-2):243--276.

[Lemke, 1995]

Jay L. Lemke (1995).
Intertextuality and text semantics.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael J. Gregory (eds.), Discourse in society: systemic functional perspectives. pp. 85--115. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Lemke, 1995]

Jay L. Lemke (1995).
Textual Politics: discourse and social dynamics.
Taylor and Francis, London and Bristol, PA.

[Lemke, 1998]

Jay L. Lemke (1998).
Resources for attitudinal meaning: evaluative orientations in text semantics.
In: Functions of Language, 5(1):33--56.

[Lemke, 1998]

Jay Lemke (1998).
Multiplying meaning: visual and verbal semiotics in scientific text.
In: J. R. Martin and Robert Veel (eds.), Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science. pp. 87--113. Routledge, London.

[Lenat, 1995]

D. Lenat (1995).
Cyc: a large-scale investment in knowledge infrastructure.
In: Communications of the ACM, 38(11).

[Lenat and Guha, 1988]

Doug Lenat and R. V. Guha (1988).
The world according to CYC.
Technical Report Nr. MCC Technical Report ACA-AI-300-88. Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation, Austin, Texas.

[Lenat and Guha, 1989]

Doug Lenat and R. V. Guha (1989).
Building large knowledge-based systems: representation and inference in the CYC project.
Addison-Wesley Publishers, New York.

[Lennox et al., 2001]

Scott Lennox and Liesl Osman and Ehud Reiter and Roma Robertson and James Friend and Ian McCann and Diane Skatun and Peter Donnan (2001).
The Cost-Effectiveness of Computer-Tailored and Non-Tailored Smoking Cessation Letters in General Practice: A Randomised Controlled Study.
In: British Medical Journal, 322:1396--1400.

[Leontjeva and Nikogosov, 1980]

N. N. Leontjeva and S. L. Nikogosov (1980).
Sistema FRAP: Problema ocenki kaɩestva avtomatiɩeskogo perevoda.
In: Mashinnij perevod i prikladnaja lingvistika, 20.

[Lerman, 1983]

C. L. Lerman (1983).
Dominant discourse: the Institutional Voice and control of topic.
In: Howard Davis and Paul Walton (eds.), Language, Image, Media. pp. 75--103. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

[Lerman, 1985]

Claire Lindgren Lerman (1985).
Media analysis of a presidential speech: impersonal identity forms in discourse.
In: Teun A. van Dijk (ed.), Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication. pp. 185--215. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Lesser and Erman, 1977]

V. R. Lesser and L. D. Erman (1977).
A retrospective view of the Hearsay-II architecture.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. pp. 790--800.

[Lester and Porter, 1996]

James C. Lester and Bruce W. Porter (1996).
Scaling up explanation generation: large-scale knowledge bases and empirical studies.
In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-96). Portland, Oregon. Published by American Association for Artificial Intelligence.

[Lester and Porter, 1997]

James C. Lester and Bruce W. Porter (1997).
Developing and empirically evaluating robust explanation generators: the KNIGHT experiments.
In: Computational Linguistics, 23(1):65--102.

[Leube, 2000]

Karen Leube (2000).
Information structure and word order in the advanced learner variety.
BoD, Norderstedt.

[Levelt and Schriffers, 1987]

Willem J. M. Levelt and Herbert Schriffers (1987).
Stages of lexical access.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Levelt, 1981]

Willem J. M. Levelt (1981).
The Speaker's Linearisation Problem.
In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, B295:305--315.

[Levelt, 1982]

Willem J. M. Levelt (1982).
Linearization in Describing Spatial Networks.
In: Stanley Peters and E. Saarinen (eds.), Processes, Beliefs and Questions. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland.

[Levelt, 1989]

Willem J. M. Levelt (1989).
Speaking.
The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Levelt, 1992]

W. Levelt (1992).
Accessing Words in Speech Production: Stages, Processes and Representations.
In: Cognition, 42:1--22.

[Levelt, 1993]

W. Levelt (1993).
Lexical selection, or how to bridge the major rift in language processing.
In: Beckmann and G. Heyer (eds.), Theorie und Praxis des Lexicons. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Levelt, 1996]

W. J. M. Levelt (1996).
Perspective Taking and Ellipsis in Spatial Descriptions.
In: P. Bloom and M. A. Peterson and L. Nadel and M. F. Garrett (eds.), Language and Space. pp. 77--109. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Levelt and Schriefers, 1987]

Willem J. M. Levelt and Herbert Schriefers (1987).
Stages of Lexical Access.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Levesque and Mypoulos, 19791979]

H. Levesque and J. Mypoulos (19791979).
A procedural semantics for semantic networks.
In: N. V. Findler (ed.), Associative Networks:Representation and use of knowledge by computers. Academic Press, New York.

[Levin and Moore, 1977]

J. A. Levin and James A. Moore (1977).
Dialogue-Games: Meta-Communication Structures for Natural Language Interaction.
In: Cognitive Science, 1(4). also: Technical Report No ISI/RR-77-53, Information Science Institute, Marina del Rey, Ca, 1977.

[Levin, 1987]

Lori Levin (1987).
Towards a linking theory of relation changing rules in LFG.
Technical Report Nr. Report No. CSLI-87-115. Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, California.

[Levin, 1987]

Lori Levin (1987).
Towards a linking theory of relation changing rules in LFG.
Technical Report Nr. No. CSLI-87-115. Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, California.

[Levin, 1989]

Beth Levin (1989).
English Verb Diathesis.
In: Lexicon Project Working Papers, 32.

[Levin, 1993]

Beth Levin (1993).
English Verb Classes and Alternations: a preliminary investigation.
University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.

[Levin and Goldman, 1978]

J. A. Levin and N. M. Goldman (1978).
Process Models of Reference in Context.
Technical Report Nr. RR-78-72. USC/Information Sciences Institute.

[Levin and Moore, 1977]

J. A. Levin and James A. Moore (1977).
Dialogue-games: Meta-communication structures for natural language interaction.
In: Cognitive Science, 1(4).

[Levin and Nirenburg, 1994]

Lori Levin and Sergei Nirenburg (1994).
The correct place of lexical semantics in interlingual MT.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 349--355.

[Levine and Mellish, 1994]

John Levine and Chris Mellish (1994).
CORECT: combining CSCW with natural language generation for collaborative requirements capture.
In: Proceedings of the 7th. International Workshop on Natural Language generation (INLGW '94). Kennebunkport, Maine, pp. 236--239.

[Levinson, 2003]

Stephen C. Levinson (2003).
Space in language and cognition: explorations in cognitive diversity.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Levinson, 1980]

S. C. Levinson (1980).
Speech act theory: the state of the art.
In: Language Teaching and Linguistics:Abstracts, 13.

[Levinson, 1981]

Stephen C. Levinson (1981).
The essential inadequacies of speech act models of dialogue.
In: H. Parret and M. Sbisa and J Verscheuren (eds.), Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics. pp. 473--492. John Benjamins B.V., Amsterdam. Conference on Pragmatics, Urbino, July8-14, 1979.

[Levinson, 1983]

S. C. Levinson (1983).
Pragmatics.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

[Levinson, 1996]

S. C. Levinson (1996).
Frames of reference and Molyneux's question: Crosslinguistic evidence.
In: P. Bloom and M. A. Peterson and L. Nadel and M. F. Garrett (eds.), Language and Space. pp. 109--169. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Levy, 1979]

David M. Levy (1979).
Communicative goals and strategies: Between discourse and semantics.
In: Talmy Givòn (ed.), Syntax and Semantics, Volume 12. pp. 183--210. Academic Press, New York.

[Levy, 1979]

D. M. Levy (1979).
The Architecture of the Text.
PhD thesis, Stanford University, Department of Computer Science.

[Lewis, 1972]

David Lewis (1972).
General semantics.
Semantics of Natural Language.
In: D. Davidson and G. Harman (eds.). Reidel, Dordrecht.

[Li et al., 1986]

P. Li and M. Evens and D. Hier (1986).
Generating medical case reports with the linguistic string parser.
In: Proceedings of 5th. National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-86). Philadelphia, PA, pp. 1069--1073.

[Li, 1975]

Charles N. Li (ed.) (1975).
Word Order and word order change.
University of Texas, Austin, Texas.

[Li, 1976]

Charles Li (ed.) (1976).
Subject and Topic.
Academic Press, New York.

[Hang, 1988]

Li Hang (1988).
Chugoku-go bun seisei no tame no systemic bunpou no sakusei' (The development of a systemic grammar for the generation of Chinese text).
Kyoto, Japan. Batchelor's thesis.

[Li and Thompson, 19751975]

Charles Li and Sandra Thompson (19751975).
The semantic function of word order: a case study in Mandarin.
In: Charles Li (ed.), Word Order and Word Order Change. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas.

[Li and Thompson, 19761976]

Charles Li and Sandra Thompson (19761976).
Subject and topic: A new typology of language.
In: Charles Li (ed.), Subject and Topic. Academic Press, New York.

[Thompson, 1976]

SA Li, CN, Thompson (1976).
Strategies for signalling grammatical relations in Wappo.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 12:450--459.

[Li and Thompson, 1981]

Charles N. Li and Sandra Thompson (1981).
A reference grammar of Mandarin Chinese.
University of California, California.

[Liberman, 1979]

Mark Y. Liberman (1979).
The intonational system of English.
Garland, New York.

[Liberman and Prince, 1977]

M. Liberman and A. Prince (1977).
On stress and linguistic rhythm.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 8:249--336.

[Sag, 1974]

IA Liberman, M, Sag (1974).
Prosodic form and discourse function.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 10.

[Lie, 1991]

H. K. Lie (1991).
The Electronic Broadsheet: All the news that fits the display.
Masters thesis, School of Architecture and Planning, MIT, Boston.

[Lieb, 1980]

H.-H. Lieb (1980).
Intonation als Mittel verbaler Kommunikation.
In: Linguistische Berichte, 68:34--48.

[Lieske, 1997]

Christian Lieske (1997).
Turn off the radio and call again: how acoustic clues can improve dialogue management.
In: Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: bringing speech and NLP together in real applications. Madrid, Spain, pp. 45--47. Assocation for Computational Linguistics.

[Ligozat and Zock, 1990]

G. Ligozat and M. Zock (1990).
Generating temporal expressions from icons.
In: E. Feldbusch and R. Pogarell and C. Weiss (eds.), Neue Fragen der Linguistik. pp. 495--503. Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen.

[Ligozat and Zock, 1992]

G. Ligozat and M. Zock (1992).
How to visualize time, tense and aspect.
In: Proceedings of COLING '92. Nantes, pp. 475--482.

[Lin, 1986]

Jicheng Lin (1986).
Lexical items as a means of cohesion in English texts.
In: Foreign Languages, 5:20--6.

[Lin, 1994]

Dekang Lin (1994).
PRINCIPAR: an efficient, broad-coverage, principle-based parser.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 482--488.

[Linde, 1974]

Charlotte Linde (1974).
Information Structures in Discourse.
PhD thesis, Columbia University, New York.

[Linde, 1979]

Charlotte Linde (1979).
Focus of attention and the choice of pronouns in discourse.
In: Talmy Givòn (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax. pp. 337--354. Academic Press, New York.

[Linde and Goguen, 1978]

C. Linde and J. A. Goguen (1978).
Structure of Planning Discourse.
In: Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 1:219--251.

[Linde and Labov, 1975]

Charlotte Linde and William Labov (1975).
Spatial networks as a site for the study of language and thought.
In: Language, 50(4):924--939.

[Lindop and Tsujii, 1991]

J. Lindop and Jun-ichi Tsujii (1991).
Complex transfer in MT: a survey of examples.
Technical Report Nr. Report 91/5. Center for Computational Linguistics/UMIST.

[Lindsay and Norman, 1972]

P. Lindsay and D. Norman (1972).
Human Information Processing.
Academic Press, New York.

[Linggard, 1985]

R. Linggard (1985).
Electronic synthesis of speech.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

[Linke et al., 1991]

A. Linke and M. Nussbaumer and Paul R. Portmann (eds.) (1991).
Studienbuch Linguistik.
Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Lipkis, 1985]

Thomas Lipkis (1985).
NIKL Documentation.

[List, 1984]

K. L. List (1984).
Coherence and Cohesion; contextualization of Oswald Ducrot's general theory of linguistic semantic.
PhD thesis, University of Michigan.

[Listen, 1999]

Paul Listen (1999).
The emergence of German polite Sie: cognitive and sociolinguistic parameters.
Lang, New York.

[Lister and Wells, 2001]

Martin Lister and Liz Wells (2001).
Seeing beyond belief: Cultural Studies as an approach to analysing the visual.
In: Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt (eds.), Handbook of visual analysis. 4, pp. 61--91. Sage, London.

[Litman et al., 2000]

Diane Litman and Satinder Singh and Michael Kearns and Marilyn Walker (2000).
NJFun: a reinforcement learning spoken dialogue system.
In: Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems. Seattle, pp. 17--20. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Litman, 1986]

Diane Litman (1986).
Linguistic Coherence: a Plan-based Alternative.
In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the ACL. New York City, New York. Association of Computational Linguistics.

[Litman and Hirschberg, 1990]

Diane Litman and Julia Hirschberg (1990).
Disambiguating cue phrases in text and speech.
In: 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90). Helsinki, Finland.

[Litteral, 1972]

R. Litteral (1972).
Rhetorical predicates and time topology in Anggor.
In: Foundations of Language, 8.

[Lizogat, 2000]

Gérard Lizogat (2000).
From language to motion, and back: generating and using route descriptions.
In: D. N. Christodoulakis (ed.), Natural Language Processing 2000. Volume 1835 of LNCS. pp. 328--345. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg.

[Ljung, 2000]

Magnus Ljung (2000).
Newspaper genres and newspaper English.
In: Friedrich Ungerer (ed.), English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure. pp. 131--150. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Lock, 1978]

A. Lock (ed.) (1978).
Action, Gesture and Symbol.
Academic Press, London.

[Lock, 1992]

Graham Lock (1992).
Non-segmental phonology and variable rules: investigating variation in Singapore Mandarin nasal finals.
In: Paul Tench (ed.), Studies in systemic phonology. Pinter, London.

[Lock, 1995]

Graham Lock (1995).
Functional English grammar: an introduction for second language teachers.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Lock, 1996]

Graham Lock (1996).
Functional English Grammar: An introduction for second language teachers.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Lockwood et al., 2000]

David Lockwood and Peter H. Fries and James Copeland (eds.) (2000).
Functional Approaches to Language, Culture and Cognition.
John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Lockwood, 2001]

David G. Lockwood (2001).
Highlighting in stratificational-cognitive linguistics.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Cummings and David Lockwood and William Spruiell (eds.), Relations and functions within and around language. Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Lockwood, 2001]

David G. Lockwood (2001).
Intrastratal and interstratal relations in language and their functions.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Cummings and David Lockwood and William Spruiell (eds.), Relations and functions within and around language. Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Lockwood, 1972]

D. Lockwood (1972).
Introduction to Stratificational Linguistics.
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York.

[Lötscher, 1987]

A. Lötscher (1987).
Text und Thema. Studien zur thematischen Konstituenz von Texten.
?, Tübingen.

[Lombardi, 1989]

C. Lombardi (1989).
Experiments for Determining the Assignment of Information to Media in COMET.
Columbia University, New York, N.Y., USA.

[Long et al., 1986]

J. M. Long and J. R. Sagle and M. R. Wick and J. P. Matts and A. S. Leon (1986).
The Eta Project: A Case Study of Expert Systems for Analysis of Serial Clinical Trial Data.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Medical Informatics, MEDINFO'86. pp. 155--159.

[Long et al., 1987]

J. M. Long and J. R. Sagle and A. S. Leon and L. L. Wick, M.R., Fitch and J. P. Matts and J. N. Karnegis and J. K. Bissett and H. S. Sawin and J. P. Stevenson (1987).
An Example of Expert Systems Applied to Clinical Trials: Analysis of Serial Graded Exercise ECG Test Data.
In: Controlled Clinical Trials, 8:136--145.

[Long, 1982]

Rijin Long (1982).
A brief introduction to the London School's theory of language variation.
In: Linguistics Abroad, 4:58--61.

[Longacre, 1965]

RE Longacre (1965).
Some fundamental insights of Tagmemics.
In: Language, 41:61--76.

[Longacre, 1976]

Robert Longacre (1976).
An anatomy of speech notions.
de Ridder, Lisse.

[Longacre, 1983]

Robert E. Longacre (1983).
The Grammar of Discourse: Notional and Surface Structures.
Plenum Press, New York.

[Longacre and Thompson, 1985]

Robert E. Longacre and Sandra A. Thompson (1985).
Adverbial Clauses.
In: Timothy Shopen (ed.), Language Typology and Syntactic Description. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Longacre, 1976]

Robert E. Longacre (1976).
An Anatomy of Speech Notions.
The Peter de Ridder Press, Lisse.

[Lopez et al., 1999]

M. F. Lopez and A. Gomez-Perez and J. P. Sierra and A. P. Sierra (1999).
Building a chemical ontology using Methontology and the Ontology Design Environment.
In: IEEE Intelligent Systems, 14(5):37--45.

[Louw, 1993]

B. Louw (1993).
Irony in the text or insincerity in the writer?: the diagnostic value of semantic prosodies.
In: M. Baker and G. Francis and E. Toginini-Bognelli (eds.), Text and technology: In honour of John Sinclair. pp. 157--176. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Lowth, 1762]

Lowth (1762).
English grammar.

[Lu et al., 2000]

ShiJian Lu and Francois Paradis and Cécile Paris and Stephen Wan and Ross Wilkinson and Mingfang Wu (2000).
Generating Personal Travel Guides from Discourse Plans.
In: International Conference on Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-based Systems.

[Paris and Linden, 1999]

C. Lu, S.and Paris and K. Vander Linden (1999).
Towards the automatic generation of task models from object oriented diagrams.
In: Stephane Chatty and Prasun Dewan (eds.), Engineering for Human-Computer Interaction. Kluwer academic publishers, Boston.

[Lu and Paris, 1999]

S. Lu and C. Paris (1999).
Automatic Acquisition of Task Models from Object Oriented Design Specifications : a Case Study.
In: European Conference on Object Oriented Programming Workshop on Interactive System Design and Object Modelling. Lisbon, Portugal.

[Luce et al., 1983]

P. A. Luce and T. C. Feustel and D. B. Pisoni (1983).
Capacity demands in short-term memory for synthetic and natural speech.
In: Human Factors, 25:17--32.

[Luckhardt and Maas, 1983]

H. Luckhardt and H. Maas (1983).
SUSY- Handbuch fuer Transfer und Synthese: Die Erzeugung deutscher, Englischer oder französischer Saetze aus SATAN-Analyseergebnissen.
Linguistische Arbeiten des Sonderforschungsbereich 100.

[Luckmann, 1970]

T Luckmann (1970).
On the boundaries of the Social World.
In: M. Natanson (ed.), Phenomenology and Social Reality: Essays in memory of Alfred Schutz. pp. 73--100. Nijhoff, The Hague.

[Luckmann, 1972]

T. Luckmann (1972).
The constitution of language in the world of everyday life.
Life-World and Consciousness: Essays for Aron Gurwitsch.
In: L. E. Embree (ed.). pp. 469--488. Northwestern University Press.

[Luckmann, 1978]

T. Luckmann (1978).
Phenomenology and Sociology.
Penguin, London.

[Lueth et al., 1994]

Tim C. Lueth and Thomas Laengle and Gerd Herzog and Eva Stopp and Ulrich Rembold (1994).
KANTRA: human-machine interaction for intelligent robots using natural language.
VITRA Report Nr. 104. Sonderforschungsbereich 314 -- Künstliche Intelligens - Wissensbasierte Systeme, Universität des Saarlandes.

[Luperfoy et al., 1996]

S. Luperfoy and A. Nijholt and G. Veldhuijzen van Zenten (eds.) (1996).
Dialogue management in natural language systems.
Enschede, The Netherlands. 11th. Twente Workshop on Language Technology.

[Lutzeier, 1985]

Peter R. Lutzeier (1985).
Die semantische Struktur des Lexikons.
In: Christoph Schwarze and Dieter Wunderlich (eds.), Handbuch der Lexikologie. Athenäum, Königstein/Ts.

[Lux, 1981]

F. Lux (1981).
Text, Situation, Textsorte. Probleme der Textsortenanalyse, dargestellt am Beispiel der britischen Register-linguistik. Mit einem Ausblick auf eine adäquate Textsortentheorie.
Tübingen. (Dissertation, Bochum 1980. Tübinger Beiträge zur Linguistik, 172).

[Lyne, 1988]

Athony Lyne (1988).
Systemic syntax from a lexical point of view.
In: M. Cummings and W. Greaves and J. Benson (eds.), Linguistics in a Systemic perspective. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Chemy, 1999]

Lynn Chemy (1999).
Conversation and Community: Discourse in a Social MUD.
CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA.

[Lyons, 1977]

J. Lyons (1977).
Semantics.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Lyytinen and Hirschheim, 1988]

K. Lyytinen and R. Hirschheim (1988).
Information Systems as Rational Discourse: an Application of Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action.
In: Scandinavian Journal of Management, 4(1/2):19--30.

[Martin and Fateman, 1971]

William Martin and Richard Fateman (1971).
The MACSYMA System.
In: Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, .

[Marcus, 1980]

Mitch Marcus (1980).
A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language.
The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Charniak, 1982]

Eugene Charniak (1982).
Passing markers: A theory of contextual inference in language comprehension.
Technical Report Nr. CS-80. Brown University Department of Computer Science.

[Michalski, 1983]

R. S. Michalski (1983).
A Theory and Methodology of Inductive Learning.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 20:111--161.

[Michalski and Stepp, 1983]

R. S. Michalski and R. E. Stepp (1983).
Automated Construction of Classifications: Conceptual Clustering Versus Numerical Taxonomy.
In: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 5(4):396--409.

[Minton, 1984]

Steve Minton (1984).
Constraint-Based Generalization.
In: Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Austin, TX.

[Mitchell, 1982]

T. M. Mitchell (1982).
Generalization as Search.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 18:203--226.

[Mitchell, 1983]

T. M. Mitchell (1983).
Learning and Problem Solving.
In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Karlsruhe, West Germany.

[Lebowitz, 1981]

Michael Lebowitz (1981).
The Nature of Interest.
unpublished manuscript.

[Moore et al., 1977]

J. A. Moore and J. A. Levin and W. C. Mann (1977).
A Goal-Oriented Model of Human Dialogue.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, Microfiche 67.

[Mann et al., 1977]

William C. Mann and J. A. Moore and J. A. Levin (1977).
A Comprehension Model for Human Dialogue.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Volume 1. pp. 77--87. Published by Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

[Mann et al., 1975]

William C. Mann and J. A. Moore and J. A. Levin and J. H. Carlisle (1975).
Observation Methods for Human Dialogue.
Technical Report Nr. RR-75-33. USC/Information Sciences Institute.

[Montague, 1974]

Richard Montague (1974).
Selected Papers of Richard Montague.
Volume 7 of Synthese Language Library. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland. Edited by David R. Dowty.

[Genesereth and Smith, 1981]

Michael R. Genesereth and David E. Smith (1981).
Meta-Level Architecture.
Technical Report Nr. HPP-81-6. Department of Computer Science, Stanford University.

[Somers, 1993]

H. Somers (ed.) (1993).
Machine Translation.
Volume 47.

[Shortliffe, 1976]

Edward Shortliffe (1976).
MYCIN: Computer-Based Medical Consultations.
American Elsevier.

[Maas, 1984]

H. D Maas (1984).
The MT system SUSY.
Geneva. Paper presented at the ISSCO Tutorial on Machine Translation.

[Maat, 1998]

H. P. Maat (1998).
Classifying negative coherence relations on the basis of linguistic evidence.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 30(2):177--204.

[Lane, 1998]

Saunders Mac Lane (1998).
Categories for the working mathematician.
Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer, New York / Berlin, 2nd. edition edition.

[MacGiffert, 1967]

R. MacGiffert (1967).
The art of editing the news.
Philadelphia/New York/London.

[MacGregor, 1989]

William MacGregor (1989).
The Metafunctional Hypothesis and syntagmatic relations.
Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia. Draft manuscript.

[MacGregor, 1993]

Robert M. MacGregor (1993).
Representing reified relations in Loom.
In: Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 5:179--193.

[MacGregor, 1999]

Robert MacGregor (1999).
Retrospective on Loom.
Technical Report. University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute, Los Angeles.

[MacGregor and Bates, 1987]

Robert MacGregor and Raymond Bates (1987).
The LOOM Knowledge Representation Language.
In: Proceedings of the Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop. Held in St. Louis, Missouri, April 21-23, 1987. Also available as ISI reprint series report, RS-87-188, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[MacGregor and Brill, 1989]

Robert MacGregor and David Brill (1989).
The LOOM Manual.
USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[MacKeown and Weekes, 1995]

P. K. MacKeown and T. C. Weekes (1995).
Cosmic rays from Cygnus X-3.
In: Scientific American, 253(5).

[MacKeown and Weekes, 1996]

P. K. MacKeown and T. C. Weekes (1996).
Kosmische Strahlen von Cygnus X-3.
In: Spektrum der Wissenschaft, .

[MacWhinney, 1977]

Brian MacWhinney (1977).
Starting Points.
In: Language, 53:152--168.

[Macheiner, 1991]

Judith Macheiner (1991).
\em Das grammatische Varieté.
Eichborn Verlag, Frankfurt am Main.

[Mahesh et al., 1996]

Kavi Mahesh and Sergei Nirenburg and Jim Cowie and David Farwell (1996).
An Assessment of Cyc for Natural Language Processing.
Technical Report Nr. MCCS-96-302. CRL, NMSU, New Mexico.

[Mackay and Mountford, 1978]

R. Mackay and A. Mountford (1978).
English for Specific Purposes.
Longman, London.

[Lachlan and Gómez-González, in press]

Mackenzie, J. Lachlan and Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (eds.) (in press).
A New Architecture for Functional Grammar.
Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/New York.

[Mackenzie and Gómez-González, 2002]

J. Lachlan Mackenzie and Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (2002).
Introduction.
In: J. L. Mackenzie and M. L. A. Gómez (eds.), A New Architecture for Functional Grammar. pp. i--xiii. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/New York.

[Mackinlay, 1986]

Jock D. Mackinlay (1986).
Automatic design of graphical presentations.
PhD thesis, Computer Science Department, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA.

[Mackworth, 1977]

A. Mackworth (1977).
Consistency in networks of relations.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 8:99--118.

[Made, 1988]

Sutjaja I. Gusti Made (1988).
The nominal group in Bahasa Indonesia.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

[Maeda et al., 1988]

H. Maeda and S. Kato and K. Kogure and H. Iida (1988).
Parsing Japanese Honorifics in Unification-based Grammar.
In: Proceedings of the 26th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 139--146.

[Maglio and Barrett, 1997]

Paul P. Maglio and Rob Barrett (1997).
How to build Modeling Agents to Support Web Searchers.
In: A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97). pp. 5--16. Springer, Berlin. (Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy).

[Magnini, 1994]

B. Magnini (1994).
Specification of the upper model.
Technical Report Nr. LRE Project 062-09 Deliverable TST-1. IRST.

[Magnini and Speranza, 2001]

Bernardo Magnini and Manuela Speranza (2001).
Integrating generic and specialized WordNets.
In: Galia Angelova and Kalina Bontcheva and Ruslan Mitkov and Nicolas Nicolov and Nikolai Nikolov (eds.), Proceedings of the Euroconference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-2001). Tzigov, Bulgaria, pp. 149--153.

[Maier et al., 1997]

Elisabeth Maier and Marion Mast and Susan Luperfoy (eds.) (1997).
Dialogue Processing in Spoken Language Systems.
Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York.

[Maier et al., 1997]

Elisabeth Maier and Norbert Reithinger and Jan Alexandersson (1997).
Clarification dialogues as measure to increase robustness in a spoken dialogue system.
In: Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: bringing speech and NLP together in real applications. Madrid, Spain, pp. 33--36. Assocation for Computational Linguistics.

[Maier, forthcoming]

Elisabeth A. Maier (forthcoming).
Ein modularer Ansatz für die Textplanung.
PhD thesis, University of Stuttgart. \bf preliminary title....

[Maier, 1990]

Elisabeth Maier (1990).
Report about the implementation of the first text planning prototype.
Technical Report. GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt.

[Maier, 1991]

Elisabeth Maier (1991).
Zwei Texttheorien in neuem Licht - RST und GSP fuers Abstracting.
Technical Report. GMD-IPSI, Darmstadt. Paper presented on the workshop Textzusammenfassen at the yearly GAL conference, Mainz, September 28.

[Maier, 1991]

Elisabeth Maier (1991).
Die automatische Erzeugung von Texten.
In: Der GMD-Spiegel, 21(1):32--34.

[Maier, 1996]

Elisabeth Maier (1996).
Textual relations as part of multiple links between text segments.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 68--87. Springer.

[Maier and Brown, 1990]

Elisabeth Maier and Marcus Brown (1990).
A Goal-Oriented Treatment of Text Structures in Text Planning.
Technical Report Nr. Arbeitspapiere der GMD, 484. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Maier and Hovy, 1991]

Elisabeth A. Maier and Eduard H. Hovy (1991).
A Metafunctionally Motivated Taxonomy of Discourse Structure Relations.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd European Natural Language Generation Workshop, Innsbruck, March, 1991. Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany.

[Maier and Hovy, 1993]

Elisabeth A. Maier and Eduard H. Hovy (1993).
Organizing discourse structure relations using metafunctions.
In: Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (eds.), New concepts in natural language generation. pp. 69--86. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Maier and Reithinger, 1995]

E. Maier and N. Reithinger (1995).
Top-down discourse predictions in Natural Language Generation.
In: W. Hoeppner and H. Horacek (eds.), Principles of Natural Language Generation -- Papers from a Dagstuhl-Seminar. pp. 73--79.

[Maier and Sitter, 1992]

Elisabeth A. Maier and Stefan Sitter (1992).
An extension of rhetorical structure theory for the treatment of retrieval dialogues.
In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Indiana University, Bloomington, pp. 968--973. Published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. July 29 to August 1.

[Mairdirussian, 1975]

G. Mairdirussian (1975).
Noun incorporation in Universal Grammar.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 11.

[Makkai, 1972]

A. Makkai (1972).
Idiom Structure in English.
The Hague, Mouton.

[Malcolm, 1987]

K. Malcolm (1987).
Alternative approaches to casual conversation in linguistic description.
In: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics, 1:111--134.

[Malcolm, 1985]

Karen Malcolm (1985).
Communication Linguistics: a sample analysis.
In: James Benson and William Greaves (eds.), Systemic Perspectives in Discourse: selected theoretical papers from the 9th. International Systemic Workshop. Ablex, Norwood, N.J.. Also appears in Department of English, University of Nottingham: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics 1: 111-134.

[Malcolm, 1984]

Karen Malcolm (1984).
Different approaches to the description of casual conversation.
In: Tenth LACUS Forum. Columbia, SC. Published by Hornbeam Press.

[Malcolm, 1989]

Karen Malcolm (1989).
Coherence in Chaucer's Tales.
In: The fifteenth LACUS Forum. Lake Bluff, Ill.. Published by Linguistics Association of Canada and the United States (LACUS).

[Malhotra and Sheridan, 1976]

A. Malhotra and P. Sheridan (1976).
Experimental Determination of Design Requirements For a Program Explanation System..
Technical Report Nr. Technical Report RC 5831. IBM Research Center, Yortown Heights, NY.

[Malhotra, 1975]

A. Malhotra (1975).
Design Criteria for a Knowledge-Based English Language System for Management..
Technical Report Nr. Technical Report TR-146. MIT, Project MAC.

[Maling-Keepes and Keepes, 1979]

Jillian Maling-Keepes and Bruce D. Keepes (eds.) (1979).
Language in education: the Language Development Project Phase I.
Curriculum Development Centre, Canberra.

[Malinowski, 1923]

Branislaw Malinowski (1923).
Supplement I.
Harcourt, Brace, and Co., Inc.. Supplement to C.K. Ogden and I.A. Richards \em The Meaning of Meaning.

[Mallery et al., 1987]

John C. Mallery and R. Hurwitz and G. Duffy (1987).
Hermeneutics: from textual explication to computer understanding.
In: Stuart Shapiro (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence. John Wiley and sons, New York.

[Mallery, 1994]

John C. Mallery (1994).
A Common LISP Hypermedia Server.
In: Proceedings of the 1st. International Conference on the World-Wide Web. Geneva. CERN.

[Malouf et al., 2000]

Robert Malouf and John Carroll and Ann Copestake (2000).
Efficient feature structure operations without compilation.
In: Natural Language Engineering, 6(1):29--46.

[Manandhar, 1994]

Suresh Manandhar (1994).
An attributive logic of set descriptions and set operations.
In: Proceedings of the 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Published by ACL.

[Manandhar, 1995]

Suresh Manandhar (1995).
Deterministic checking of LP constraints.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Dublin, Ireland. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Mani et al., 1999]

Inderjeet Mani and B. Gates and E. Bloedorn (1999).
Improving summaries by revising them.
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'99).

[Mani and Maybury, 2000]

Inderjeet Mani and Mark T. Maybury (eds.) (2000).
Advances in automatic text summarization.
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Mann, 1982]

William C. Mann (1982).
A characterization of language comprehension.
(in preparation)..

[Mann and Matthiessen, 1983]

William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1983).
NIGEL: A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-85-105. USC/ISI.

[Mann et al., 1981]

William C. Mann and Madeleine Bates and Barbara J. Grosz and David D. McDonald and Kathleen R. McKeown and William R. Swartout (1981).
Text Generation: The State of the Art and the Literature.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-81-101. Information Science Institute, Marina del Rey, California. Also available as a Technical Report at the University of Pennsylvania, number MS-CIS-81-9; and in \em American Journal of Computational Linguistics (April-June), 8(2):62-69, 1982.

[Mann et al., 1982]

William C. Mann and Madeleine Bates and Barbara J. Grosz and David D. McDonald and Kathleen R. McKeown and William R. Swartout (1982).
Text Generation: The State of the Art and the Literature.
In: Computational Linguistics, 8(2):62--69. (Also available as Technical Report ISI/RR-81-101 of the Information Science Institute, Marina del Rey, California and MS-CIS-81-9 of the University of Pennsylvania.).

[Mann et al., 1985]

William C. Mann and Yigal Arens and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Shari Naberschnig and Norman K. Sondheimer (1985).
Janus abstraction structure --- draft 2.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California. (Circulated in draft form only.).

[Mann et al., 1992]

William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Sandra A. Thompson (1992).
Rhetorical Structure Theory and Text Analysis.
In: William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.), Text Description: Diverse Analyses of a Fund Raising Text. pp. 39--78. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Mann, 1975]

William C. Mann (1975).
Dialogue Based Research in Man-Machine Communication.
Technical Report Nr. RR-75-41. USC/Information Sciences Institute.

[Mann, 1975]

William C. Mann (1975).
Why Things are so Bad for Computer-Naive User.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-75-32. Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, Ca.

[Mann et al., 1975]

William C. Mann and Levin J. A. and J. H. Carlisle (1975).
Observation Methods for Human Dialogue.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-75-33. Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, Ca.

[Mann et al., 1977]

William C. Mann and J. H. Carlisle and J. A. Moore and J. A. Levin (1977).
An Assessment of Reliability of Dialogue-Annotation Instructions.
Technical Report Nr. RR-77-54. USC/Information Science Institute.

[Mann et al., 1977]

William C. Mann and Moore James D. and Levin J. (1977).
A Comprehension Model for Human Dialogue.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'77. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Published by International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Mann, 1977]

William C. Mann (1977).
Man-Machine Communication Research: Final Report.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-77-57. Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, Ca.

[Mann, 1983]

William C. Mann (1983).
An Overview of the PENMAN Text Generation System.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-83-114. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Mann, 1983]

William C. Mann (1983).
An Overview of the PENMAN Text Generation System.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-83-114. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Mann, 1983]

William C. Mann (1983).
The Anatomy of a Systemic Choice.
In: Discourse Processes, . Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institute, Research Report ISI/RR-82-104, 1982.

[Mann, 1983]

William C. Mann (1983).
Systemic encounters with computation.
In: Network: news, views and reviews in systemic lingustics and related areas, 5:27--32.

[Mann, 1984]

William C. Mann (1984).
Discourse Structure for Text Generation.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-84-127. Information Sciences Institute. 4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, California 90292-6695.

[Mann, 1984]

William C. Mann (1984).
Discourse Structures for Text Generation.
In: Proceedings of COLING 84. Stanford, Ca.. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Mann, 1985]

William C. Mann (1985).
An Introduction to the Nigel text generation grammar.
In: James D. Benson and Williams S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic perspectives on discourse. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Mann, 1985]

William C. Mann (1985).
An introduction to the Nigel text generation grammar.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Perspectives on Discourse: Selected Theoretical Papers from the 9th. International Systemic Workshop. pp. 84--95. Ablex Pub. Corp., Norwood, N.J..

[Mann, 1985]

William C. Mann (1985).
Janus Abstraction Structure -- Draft 1.
An informal project technical memo of the Janus project at ISI.

[Mann and Matthiessen, 1983]

William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1983).
NIGEL: A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-85-105. Information Sciences Institute. 4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, California 90292-6695.

[Mann and Matthiessen, 1983]

William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1983).
An Overview of the Nigel Text Generation Grammar.
Technical Report Nr. RR-83-113. USC/Information Sciences Institute.

[Mann and Matthiessen, 1985]

William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1985).
Demonstration of the Nigel Text Generation Computer Program.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1. pp. 50--83. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Mann and Matthiessen, 1990]

William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1990).
Functions of Language in Two Frameworks.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-90-290. Information Sciences Institute, Los Angeles, California. (Presented at the 1987 International Systemic Workshop).

[Mann et al., 1989]

William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Sandra A. Thompson (1989).
Rhetorical Structure Theory and Text Analysis.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-89-242. University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California. (A revised version of this paper is published in: Mann, William C. and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.) \em Text Description: Diverse Analyses of a Fund Raising Text (Amsterdam: John Benjamins), 1993).

[Mann and Moore, 1980]

William C. Mann and James A. Moore (1980).
Computer as Author --- Results and prospects.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-79-82. Information Science Institute, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Mann and Moore, 1981]

William C. Mann and James A. Moore (1981).
Computer Generation of Multiparagraph Text.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 7(1):17--29.

[Mann and Thompson, 1985]

[Mann and Thompson, 1986]

William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (1986).
Relational Propositions in Discourse.
In: Discourse Processes, 9(1):57--90. Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institute, Technical Report ISI/RR-83-115..

[Mann and Thompson, 1987]

William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (1987).
Rhetorical Structure Theory: a theory of text organization.
Technical Report Nr. RS-87-190. USC/Information Sciences Institute. Reprint series.

[Mann and Thompson, 1987]

William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (1987).
Rhetorical Structure Theory: description and construction of text structures.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. pp. 85--96. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht.

[Mann and Thompson, 1988]

William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (1988).
Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a Functional Theory of Text Organization.
In: Text, 8(3):243--281.

[Mann and Thompson, 1990]

William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.) (1990).
Discourse Description: Diverse Linguistic Analyses of a Fund Raising Text.
John Benjamins, Amsterdam. Volume in preparation..

[Mann and Thompson, 1992]

William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.) (1992).
Discourse Description: Diverse linguistic analyses of a fund-raising text.
John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Mann and Thompson, 1992]

William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.) (1992).
Discourse Description: Diverse linguistic analyses of a fund-raising text.
John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Manning et al., 1999]

Christopher D. Manning and Ivan A. Sag and Masayo Iida (1999).
The lexical integrity of Japanese causatives.
In: Robert D. Levine and Georgia M. Green (eds.), Studies in contemporary phrase structure grammar. pp. 39--79. Cambridge University Press.

[Manning and Sag, 1995]

C. Manning and I. A. Sag (1995).
Dissociations between Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations.
In: Gert Webelhuth and Jean-Pierre Koenig and Andreas Kathol (eds.), Lexical and Constructional Aspects of Linguistic Explanation. pp. 63--78. CSLI, Stanford.

[Marburger, 1986]

H. Marburger (1986).
A Strategy for Producing Cooperative NL Reactions in a Database Interface.
In: Proceedings of AISMA.

[Marchant et al., 1996]

B. P. Marchant and F. Cerbah and C. Mellish (1996).
The GhostWriter project: a demonstration of the use of AI techniques in the production of technical publications.
In: Proceedings of Expert Systems '96: 16th Conference of the British Computer Society. Cambridge, U.K., pp. 9--25.

[Marcu et al., 2000]

Daniel Marcu and Lynn Carlson and Maki Watanabe (2000).
An empirical study in multilingual natural language generation: what should a text planner do?
In: Proceedings of the International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG-2000). Mitzpe Ramon, Israel.

[Marcu et al., 2000]

Daniel Marcu and Lynn Carlson and Maki Watanabe (2000).
The automatic translation of discourse structures.
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL).

[Marcu, 2000]

Daniel Marcu (2000).
The rhetorical parsing of unrestricted texts: a surface-based approach.
In: Computational Linguistics, 26(3):395--448.

[Marcu, 1997]

Daniel Marcu (1997).
From local to global coherence: a bottom-up approach to text planning.
In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI'97).

[Marcu, 1997]

Daniel Marcu (1997).
The rhetorical parsing, summarization, and generation of natural language texts.
PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto.

[Marcus, 1987]

Mitch Marcus (1987).
Generation Systems should choose their words.
In: Y Wilks (ed.), TINLAP-3: Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing 3, Memoranda in Computer and Cognitive Science. Cambridge University Press, New Mexico State University.

[Marfurth, 1977]

B. Marfurth (1977).
Textsorte Witz. Möglichkeiten einer sprachwissenschaftlichen Textsorten-Bestimmung.
Tübingen.

[Garcia, 1993]

Mario R. Garcia (1993).
Contemporary newspaper design: a structural approach.
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 3rd. edition.

[Mark, 1981]

William Mark (1981).
Representation and inference in the Consul system.
In: Proceedings of the 7th. international Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI'81.

[Mark and Smith, forthcoming]

David M. Mark and Barry Smith (forthcoming).
A Science of Topography: From Qualitative Ontology to Digital Representations.
In: Michael P. Bishop and Jack Shroder (eds.), Geographic Information Science and Mountain Geomorphology. Springer-Praxis, Chichester.

[Markee, 2000]

Numa Markee (2000).
Conversation Analysis.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

[Marks, 1991]

Joe W. Marks (1991).
A formal specification scheme for network diagrams.
In: Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 2(4):395--414.

[Marks and Reiter, 1990]

J. Marks and E. Reiter (1990).
Avoiding Unwanted Conversational Implicatures in Text and Graphics.
In: Proceedings of the Eigth National Conference of Artificial Intelligence. Boston.

[Mark, 1976]

William Mark (1976).
The Reformulation Model of Expertise.
Technical Report. MIT Laboratory for Computer Science.

[Marr, 1982]

David Marr (1982).
Vision.
3: From images to surfaces, pp. 99--267. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.

[Marshall, 1989]

C. Marshall (1989).
Representing the structure of a legal argument.
In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on AI and Law. Vancouver, B.C., pp. 121--127.

[Marsi, 2001]

Erwin Marsi (2001).
Intonation in spoken language generation.
LOT (Landelijke Onderzoekschool Taalwetenschap), Utrecht.

[Marsi, 1995]

Erwin Marsi (1995).
Intonation in a spoken language generator.
In: H. Strik and N. Oostdijk and C. Cucchiarini and P. Coppen (eds.), Proceedings 1995. Nijmegen, pp. 85--97. Published by Department of Language and Speech, University of Nijmegen.

[Marsi, 1998]

Erwin Marsi (1998).
A reusable syntactic generator for Dutch.
In: P.-A. Coppin and H. V. Halteren and L. Teunissen (eds.), Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands 1997. Selected papers from the Eighth CLIN Meeting). Amsterdam. Published by Rodopi.

[Marsi, 1998]

Erwin Marsi (1998).
Introducing maximal variation in text planning for small domains.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Workhop on Natural Language Generation (INLG-98). Niagara-On-The-Lake, Ontario, Canada, pp. 68--77.

[Marslen-Wilson, 1975]

W. Marslen-Wilson (1975).
The limited compatibility of Linguistic and Perceptual Explanations.
In: R. E. Grossman and J. L. San and T. J. Vance (eds.), Papers from the parasession on Functionalism. pp. 398--408. Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago.

[Martin, 1992]

James R. Martin (1992).
English text: systems and structure.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Martin and Rothery, 1981]

J. R. Martin and J. Rothery (1981).
The Ontogenesis of Written Genre.
Technical Report. Sydney University, Australia. Working papers in Linguistics, Linguistic Department.

[Martin et al., 1987]

James R. Martin and Frances Christie and Joan Rothery (1987).
Social processes in education.
In: I. Reid (ed.), The place of genre in learning. Centre for Studies in Literary Education, Deakin University, Geelong, Vic..

[Martin et al., 1987]

James R. Martin and F. Christie and J. Rothery (1987).
Social processes in education.
In: The Teaching of English: Journal of the English Teachers' Association of New South Wales, 53:3--22.

[Martin et al., 1987]

James R. Martin and F. Christie and J. Rothery (1987).
Social processes in education.
In: I. Reid (ed.), The Place of Genre in Learning. (Typereader Publications 1). pp. 58--82. Centre for Studies in Literary Education, Deakin University, Geelong, Vic. Unabridged version published in \crossrefMartin-etal87-nsw.

[Martin et al., 1987]

James R. Martin and F. Christie and J. Rothery (1987).
Social processes in education.
In: The Teaching of English: Journal of the English Teachers' Association of New South Wales, 53:3--2.

[Martin et al., 1988]

James R. Martin and Peter Wignell and Suzanne Eggins and Joan Rothery (1988).
Secret English: discourse technology in a junior secondary school.
In: Jane Oldenburg and Theo Van Leeuwen and Linda Gerot (eds.), Language and socialisation: home and school. (Proceedings from the Working Conference on Language in Education, Macquarie University 17-21 November, 1986). pp. 143--173. Macquarie University, North Ryde, N.S.W..

[Martin et al., 1989]

James R. Martin and F. Christie and J. Rothery (1989).
Genres make meaning: another reply to Sawyer and Watson.
In: English in Australia, 90:43--59.

[Martin et al., 41990]

James R. Martin and P. Wignell and S. Eggins (41990).
The discourse of geography: ordering and explaining the experiential world.
In: Linguistics and Education, 1.

[Martin et al., 1991]

James R. Martin and Anne Cranny-Francis and A. Lee and R. McCormack (1991).
Danger - shark: assessment and evaluation of a student text.
In: F. Christie (ed.), Literacy in Social Processes: papers from the inaugural Australian Systemic Linguistics Conference, held at Deakin University, January 1990. pp. 245--285. Centre for Studies in Language in Education, Northern Territory University, Darwin.

[Christie et al., 1991]

F. Christie and B. Devlin and P. Freebody and J. R. Martin A. Luke and T. Threadgold and C. Walton (1991).
Literacy in secondary subjects other than English.
In: Teaching Critical Social Literacy: a project of national significance on the preservice preparation of teachers for teaching English literacy. Volume 1. pp. 199--231. DEET, Canberra.

[Martin et al., 1991]

James R. Martin and F. Christie and J. Rothery (1991).
Teaching functional grammar.
In: Teaching Critical Social Literacy: a project of national significance on the preservice preparation of teachers for teaching English literacy - Vol. 2: Papers. pp. 88--125. DEET, Canberra.

[Martin et al., 1993]

James R. Martin and Bill Cope and Mary Kalantzis and Gunther Kress and Lorraine Murphy (1993).
Bibliographical essay: a foundation for effective learning in the school context.
In: W. Cope and M. Kalantzis (eds.), The Powers of Literacy: a genre approach to teaching literacy. (Critical Perspectives on Literacy and Education). pp. 231--247. Falmer, London. Also published by University of Pittsburg Press (Pittsburg Series in Composition, Literacy, and Culture), Pittsburg.

[Martin et al., 1993]

James R. Martin and Suzanne Eggins and Peter Wignell (1993).
The discourse of history: distancing the recoverable past.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Register Analysis: theory and practice. Open Linguistics Series. pp. 75--109. Pinter, London.

[Martin et al., 1997]

J. R. Martin and C. M. I. M. Matthiessen and C. Painter (1997).
Working with Functional Grammar.
Arnold, London.

[Martin, to appear]

James R. Martin (to appear).
Sense and sensibility: texturing evaluation.
In: J. Foley and K. O'Halloran (eds.), Selected Papers from the Singapore ISFC Congress. Singapore University Press, Singapore.

[Martin, 1992]

James R. Martin (1992).
Macro-proposals: meaning by degree.
In: Sandra A. Thompson and William C. Mann (eds.), Text Description: diverse analyses of a fund-raising text. pp. 359--395. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Martin, 2000]

James R. Martin (2000).
Beyond Exchange: APPRAISAL systems in English.
In: Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds.), Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse. pp. 142--175. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

[Martin, 2000]

James R. Martin (2000).
Grammar meets genre - reflections on the `Sydney School'.
In: Arts, 22:47--95.

[Martin, 2000]

James R. Martin (2000).
Close reading: functional linguistics as a tool for critical discourse analysis.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 275--302. Cassell, London.

[Martin, 2000]

James R. Martin (2000).
Factoring out exchange: types of structure.
In: M. Coulthard and J. Cotterill and F. Rock (eds.), Working with Dialogue. pp. 19--40. Niemeyer, Tubingen.

[Martin, 2000]

James R. Martin (2000).
Design and practice: enacting functional linguistics in Australia.
In: Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 20:116--126. (20th Anniversary Volume `Applied Linguistics as an Emerging Discipline').

[Martin, 2000]

James R. Martin (2000).
Sin and grace: nought for naughts?
In: Text, 20(2):227--238.

[Martin, 2001]

James R. Martin (2001).
Giving the game away: explicitness, diversity and genre-based literacy in Australia.
In: R. de Cilla and H. Krumm and R. Wodak et al. (eds.), Functional Il/literacy. pp. 155--174. Verlag der Osterreichischen Akadamie der Wissenschaften, Vienna.

[Martin, 2001]

James R. Martin (2001).
From little things big things grow: ecogenesis in school geography.
In: R. Coe and L. Lingard and T. Teslenko (eds.), The Rhetoric and Ideology of Genre: strategies for stability and change. pp. 243--271. Hampton Press, Cresskill, N.J.

[Martin, 2001]

James R. Martin (2001).
Writing history: construing time and value in discourses of the past.
In: C. Colombi and M. Schleppergrell (eds.), Developing Advanced Literacy in First and Second Language. pp. 87--118. Erlbaum, Mahwah, N.J.

[Martin, 2001]

James R. Martin (2001).
Blessed are the peacemakers: reconciliation and evaluation.
In: C. Candlin (ed.), Research and Practice in Professional Discours. City University Press, Hong Kong.

[Martin, 2001]

James R. Martin (2001).
A context for genre: modelling social processes in functional linguistics.
In: J. Devilliers and R. Stainton (eds.), Communication in Linguistics: papers in honour of Michael Gregory. Volume 10 of Theoria Series. pp. 287--328. GREF, Toronto.

[Martin and McCormack, 2001]

James R. Martin and R. McCormack (2001).
Mapping meaning: profiling with integrity in a post-modern world.
In: Applied Language Studies, 1(1):6--18.

[Martin, 2001]

James R. Martin (2001).
Language, register and genre.
In: A. Burns and C. Coffin (eds.), Analysing English in a Global Context: a reader. Teaching English Language Worldwide. pp. 149--166. Routledge, Clevedon. Revised version of \crossrefMartin84-register.

[Martin, 2001]

James R. Martin (2001).
Technicality and abstraction: language for the creation of specialised texts.
In: A. Burns and C. Coffin (eds.), Analysing English in a Global Context: a reader. Teaching English Language Worldwide. pp. 211--228. Routledge, Clevedon. Revised version of \crossrefMartin93-technicality.

[Martin, 2001]

James R. Martin (2001).
Cohesion and texture.
In: D. Schiffrin and D. Tannen and H. Hamilton (eds.), Handbook of Discourse Analysis. pp. 35--53. Blackwell, Oxford.

[Martin, 2002]

James R. Martin (2002).
Meaning beyond the clause: area:sfl perspectives.
In: Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 22.

[Martin, 2002]

James R. Martin (2002).
Fair trade: negotiating meaning in multimodal texts.
In: Patrick Coppock (ed.), The Semiotics of Writing: transdisciplinary perspectives on the technology of writing. pp. 311--338. Brepols and Indiana University Press.

[Martin, 2002]

James R. Martin (2002).
Making history: grammar for explanation.
In: J. R. Martin and R. Wodak (eds.), Re/reading the past: critical and functional perspectives on time and value. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Martin, 2002]

James R. Martin (2002).
Maps of meaning: functional language typology.
In: A. Caffarel and J. R. Martin and C. M. I. M. Matthiessen (eds.), Language typology: a functional perspective. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Martin, 2002]

James R. Martin (2002).
Positive discourse analysis: power, solidarity and change.
In: Social Semiotics, 12. Special Issue on `Critical Social Semiotics' (edited by C. Caldas-Coulthard and T. van Leeuwen).

[Martin, 2002]

James R. Martin (2002).
Metafunctional profile: Tagalog.
In: A. Caffarel and J. R. Martin and C. M. I. M. Matthiessen (eds.), Language typology: a functional perspective. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Martin, 2002]

James R. Martin (2002).
A universe of meaning - how many practices?
In: A. M. Johns (ed.), Genres in the Classroom: multiple perspectives. pp. 269--278. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.

[Martin et al., 1977]

James R. Martin and S. Rochester and S. Thurston (1977).
Thought process disorder in schizophrenia: the listener's task.
In: Brain and Language, 4:94--114.

[Martin, 1978]

James R. Martin (1978).
Review of M. A. K. Halliday ``Learning How to Mean".
In: Canadian Journal of Linguistics, 23(1-2):187--194.

[Martin, 1979]

James R. Martin (1979).
Coherence in student composition.
In: M. A. K. Halliday (ed.), Working conference on language in education: report to participants. pp. 14--31. Sydney University Extension Program and Department of Linguistics, Sydney.

[Martin, 1980]

J. R. Martin (1980).
The Development of Register.
Technical Report. Sydney University, Australia. Working papers in Linguistics, Linguistic Department.

[Martin, 1980]

James R. Martin (1980).
Review of P. Robinson ``Language Management in Education - the Australian context''.
In: English in Australia, .

[Martin, 1981]

James R. Martin (1981).
Conjunction and continuity in Tagalog.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and J. R. Martin (eds.), Readings in Systemic Linguistics. pp. 310--336. Batsford, London.

[Martin, 1981]

James R. Martin (1981).
How many speech acts?
In: University of East Anglia Papers in Linguistics, 14.

[Martin and Halliday, 1982]

James R. Martin and M. A. K. Halliday (1982).
Some dimensions of language variation: discussion.
In: English Teachers Association Newsletter (NSW), 5(vii-viii):34--9.

[Martin, 1982]

James R. Martin (1982).
Review of G. Sampson ``Schools of Linguistics''.
In: Australian Journal of Linguistics, 2(1):97--115. Republished in Network 13/14, 1990:20-28.

[Martin, 1982]

James R. Martin (1982).
What is language? Commentary on Schwartz.
In: The Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 5(4):607--608.

[Martin, 1983]

James R. Martin (1983).
The development of register.
In: Roy O. Freedle and Jonathan Fine (eds.), Developmental Issues in Discourse. Volume 10 of Advances in Discourse Processes. pp. 1--40. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Martin, 1983]

James R. Martin (1983).
Conjunction: the logic of English text.
In: Janos S. Petöfi and Emel Sözer (eds.), Micro and macro connexity of discourse. Volume 45 of Papers in Textlinguistics. pp. 1--72. Helmut Buske Verlag, Hamburg.

[Martin, 1983]

James R. Martin (1983).
Participant identification in English, Tagalog and Kate.
In: Australian Journal of Linguistics, 3(1):45--74.

[Martin et al., 1983]

P. Martin and D. Appelt and F. Pereira (1983).
Transportability and Generality in a Natural-Language Interface System.
In: Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Washington, DC. American Association of Artificial Intelligence. CHECK DATE AND PLACE.

[Martin, 1983]

James R. Martin (1983).
Participant identification in English, Tagalog and Kâte.
In: Australian Journal of Linguistics, 3(1):45--74.

[Martin, 1983]

James R. Martin (1983).
The development of register.
In: Roy O. Freedle and Jonathan Fine (eds.), Developmental Issues in Discourse. Ablex, Norwood.

[Martin, 1984]

James R. Martin (1984).
Functional components in a grammar: a review of deployable recognition criteria.
In: Nottingham Linguistics Circular, 13.

[Martin, 1984]

James R. Martin (1984).
Language, register and genre.
In: Frances Christie (ed.), Children writing: reader. ECT Language Studies: children writing. pp. 21--30. Deaking University Press, Geelong, Victoria.

[Martin, 1984]

James R. Martin (1984).
Types of writing in infants and primary school.
In: Leonard Unsworth (ed.), Reading, Writing, Spelling. Macarthur Institute, Milperra, NSW.

[Martin, 1984]

James R. Martin (1984).
Language, register and genre.
In: F. Christie (ed.), Children Writing: reader. (ECT Language Studies: children writing). pp. 21--30. Deakin University Press, Geelong, Vic.. Revised in \crossrefMartin2001-register.

[Martin, 1985]

James R. Martin (1985).
Process and text: two aspects of human semiosis.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greave (eds.), Systemic perspectives on discourse, Volume 1; Selected theoretical papers from the ninth International Systemic Workshop. Volume 15 of Advances in Discourse processes. pp. 248--274. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Martin, 1985]

James R. Martin (1985).
Reading 2: Exposition.
In: J. R. Martin (ed.), Factual Writing: exploring and challenging social reality. pp. 83--99. literary criticismDeakin University Press, Geelong, Vic.. (ECS806 Sociocultural Aspects of Language and Education). Republished by Oxford University Press, 1989.

[Martin, 1985]

James R. Martin (1985).
Factual Writing: exploring and challenging social reality.
Deakin University Press. (Sociocultural Aspects of Language and Education; also published by Oxford University Press, 1989).

[Martin, 1985]

James R. Martin (1985).
The language of madness: method or disorder?
In: Language and the Inner Life. (Department of English, Occasional Papers 4). pp. 4--35. Faculty of Military Studies, Duntroon, Canberra.

[Martin, 1985]

James R. Martin (1985).
Systemic functional linguistics and an understanding of written text.
In: Brendan Bartlett and John Carr (eds.), Proceedings of the 1984 Working Conference on Language in Education. Brisbane College of Advanced Education, Brisbane.

[Martin, 1986]

James R. Martin (1986).
Intervening in the process of writing development.
In: Claire Painter and James R. Martin (eds.), Writing to mean: teaching genres across the curriculum. Volume 9 of Occasional Papers. pp. 11--43. Applied Linguistics Association of Australia.

[Martin, 1986]

James R. Martin (1986).
Grammaticalizing ecology: the politics of baby seals and kangaroos.
In: T. Threadgold and E. A. Grosz and G. Kress and M. A. K. Halliday (eds.), Semiotics -- language -- ideology. Volume 3 of Sydney Studies in Society and Culture. pp. 225--268. Sydney Association for Studies in Society and Culture, Sydney.

[Martin, 1986]

James R. Martin (1986).
Pre-writing: oral models for written text.
In: R. D. Walshe and P. March and D. Jensen (eds.), Writing and Learning in Australia. pp. 138--142. Dellasta Books, Melbourne. Unabridged version published as~\crossrefMartin87-oral-long.

[Martin, 1987]

James R. Martin (1987).
The meaning of features in systemic linguistics.
In: Michael A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett (eds.), New Developments in Systemic Linguistics. Volume 1. pp. 14--40. Frances Pinter, London.

[Martin, 1987]

James R. Martin (1987).
Pre-writing: oral models for written text.
In: Prospect: The Journal of the Adult Migrant Education Program, 3(1):75--90.

[Martin, 11987]

James R. Martin (11987).
Pre-writing: oral models for written text.
In: Prospect: The Journal of the Adult Migrant Education Program, 3:75--90.

[Martin, 1988]

James R. Martin (1988).
Grammatical conspiracies in Tagalog: family, face and fate - with reference to Benjamin Lee Whorf.
In: Michael J. Cummings and William S. Greaves and James D. Benson (eds.), Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective. pp. 243--300. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Martin, 1988]

James R. Martin (1988).
Hypotactic Recursive Systems in English: Toward a Functional Interpretation.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse: Selected Papers from the Twelfth International Systemic Workshop. Volume 26 of Advances in Discourse Processes. pp. 240--270. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Martin, 1988]

James R. Martin (1988).
Hypotactic recursive systems in English: towards a functional interpretation.
In: Benson and Greaves (eds.), Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse: Selected Papers from the Twelfth International Systemic Workshop. pp. 240--70. Ablex, Norwood, NJ..

[Martin, 1989]

James R. Martin (1989).
Factual Writing: exploring and challenging social reality.
Oxford University Press, London.

[Martin, 1989]

James R. Martin (1989).
Technicality and abstraction: language of specialised texts.
In: F. Christie (ed.), Children Writing: Reader. pp. 36--44. Deakin University Press, Geelong, Vic, 2 edition.

[Martin, 1990]

James R. Martin (1990).
Literacy in science: learning to handle text as technology.
In: F. Christie (ed.), Fresh look at the basics:literacy for a changing world. Australian Council for Education Research, Melbourne.

[Martin, 1990]

James R. Martin (1990).
Language and control: fighting with words.
In: C. Walton and W. Eggington (eds.), Language: maintenance, power and education in Australian Aboriginal contexts. pp. 12--43. Northern Territory University Press, Darwin, N.T.

[Martin, 1990]

James R. Martin (1990).
Literacy in science: learning to handle text as technology.
In: F. Christie (ed.), Literacy for a Changing World. (Fresh Look at the Basics). pp. 79--117. Australian Council for Educational Research, Melbourne. Republished in \crossrefMartin93-science. (Norwegian translation in \crossrefMartin98-norsk)..

[Martin, 1990]

James R. Martin (1990).
Interpersonal grammatization: mood and modality in Tagalog.
In: Philippine Journal of Linguistics, 21:2--51. (Special Issue on the Silver Anniversary of the Language Study Centre of Philippine Normal College 1964-1989 - Part 2).

[Martin, 1991]

James R. Martin (1991).
Instrinsic functionality: implications for contextual theory.
In: Social Semiotics, 1(1):99--162.

[Martin, 1991]

James R. Martin (1991).
Critical literacy: the role of a functional model of language.
In: Australian Journal of Reading, 14(2):117--132. (Focus Issue on Literacy Research in Australia edited by Peter Freebody and Bruce Shortland-Jones).

[Martin, 1991]

James R. Martin (1991).
Systemic grammar.
In: W. Bright (ed.), The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Linguistic. Volume IV. pp. 120--122. Oxford University Press, London. (revised 2001).

[Martin, 1992]

James R. Martin (1992).
English text: systems and structure.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Martin, 1992]

James R. Martin (1992).
Macro-proposals: meaning by degree.
In: William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.), Text description: diverse analyses of a fund raising text. pp. 359--395. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Martin, 1993]

James R. Martin (1993).
Technology, bureaucracy and schooling: discursive resources and control.
In: Cultural Dynamics, 6(1-2):84--131.

[Martin, 1993]

James R. Martin (1993).
A contextual theory of language.
In: W. Cope and M. Kalantzis (eds.), The Powers of Literacy: a genre approach to teaching literacy. (Critical Perspectives on Literacy and Education). pp. 116--136. Falmer, London. Also published by University of Pittsburg Press (Pittsburg Series in Composition, Literacy, and Culture), Pittsburg.

[Martin, 1993]

James R. Martin (1993).
A context for genre: modelling social processes in functional linguistics.
Paper presented at the International Systemic Functional Congress, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada..

[Martin, 1993]

James R. Martin (1993).
Life as a noun.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and J. R. Martin (eds.), Writing Science: literacy as discursive power. (Critical Perspectives on Literacy and Education). pp. 221--267. Falmer, London. (Norwegian translation in \crossrefMartin98-norsk).

[Martin, 1993]

James R. Martin (1993).
Genre and literacy - modelling context in educational linguistics.
In: Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 13:141--172.

[Martin, 1993]

James R. Martin (1993).
The model.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and J. R. Martin (eds.), Writing Science: literacy as discursive power. pp. 22--50. Falmer, London.

[Martin, 1993]

James R. Martin (1993).
Literacy in science: learning to handle text as technology.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and J. R. Martin (eds.), Writing Science: literacy and discursive power. Critical Perspectives on Literacy and Education. pp. 166--202. Falmer, London. (Norwegian translation in \crossrefMartin98-norsk).

[Martin, 1993]

James R. Martin (1993).
Technicality and abstraction: language for the creation of specialised texts.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and J. R. Martin (eds.), Writing Science: literacy and discursive power. Critical Perspectives on Literacy and Education. pp. 203--220. Falmer, London. Revised in \crossrefMartin2001-technicality.

[Martin, 1995]

James R. Martin (1995).
Logical meaning, interdependency and the linking particle -ng/na in Tagalog.
In: Functions of Language, 2(2):189--228.

[Martin, 1995]

James R. Martin (1995).
Reading positions/positioning readers: judgement in English.
In: Prospect: a journal of Australian TESOL, 10(2):27--37.

[Martin, 1995]

James R. Martin (1995).
Interpersonal meaning, persuasion and public discourse: packing semiotic punch.
In: Australian Journal of Linguistics, 15(1):33--67.

[Martin, 1995]

James R. Martin (1995).
Text and clause: fractal resonance.
In: Text, 15(1):5--42.

[Martin, 1995]

James R. Martin (1995).
More than what the message is about: English Theme.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic development in English texts. Open Linguistics Series. pp. 223--258. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Martin, 1996]

James R. Martin (1996).
Metalinguistic diversity: the case from case.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran and David Butt (eds.), Functional descriptions -- theory in practice. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 323--374. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Martin, 1996]

James R. Martin (1996).
Evaluating disruption: symbolising theme in junior secondary narrative.
In: R. Hasan and G. Williams (eds.), Literacy in Society. (Applied Linguistics and Language Study). pp. 124--171. Longman, London.

[Martin, 1996]

James R. Martin (1996).
Types of structure: deconstructing notions of constituency.
In: Eduard H. Hovy and Donia R. Scott (eds.), Computational and Conversational Discourse: Burning Issues -- an interdisciplinary account. Volume 151 of NATO Advanced Science Institute Series F - Computer and Systems Sciences. pp. 39--66. Springer, Berlin.

[Martin, 1996]

James R. Martin (1996).
Transitivity in Tagalog: a functional interpretation of case.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. pp. 229--296. Ablex, Norwood, NJ.

[Martin, 1996]

James R. Martin (1996).
Waves of abstraction: organising exposition.
In: The Journal of TESOL France, 2(2):87--104. (Guest edited by T. Miller) Republished in ``Functional Approaches to Written Text: classroom applications.'', Washington: United States Information Service (English Language Programs), 1997:244-259.

[Martin, 1997]

James R. Martin (1997).
Linguistics and the consumer: theory in practice.
In: Linguistics and Education, 9(4):409--446.

[Martin, 1997]

James R. Martin (1997).
Register and genre: modelling social context in functional linguistics - narrative genres.
In: E. R. Pedro (ed.), Discourse Analysis: Proceedings of First International Conference on Discourse Analysis. pp. 305--344. Colibri/Portuguese Linguistics Association, Lisbon.

[Martin, 1997]

J. R. Martin (1997).
Analysing genre: functional parameters.
In: Frances Christie and J. R. Martin (eds.), Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school. pp. 3--39. Cassell, London.

[Martin, 1997]

James R. Martin (1997).
Interpersonal meaning: some notes on realisation.
In: V. Prakasam and K. V. Tirumalesh (eds.), Issues in English Grammar. Volume 1. pp. 31--49. Central Institute for English and Foreign Languages, Hyderabad.

[Martin, 1997]

C. A. Martin (1997).
Staging the reality principle: systemic-functional linguistics and the context of theatre.
PhD thesis, Macquarie University.

[Martin, 1998]

James R. Martin (1998).
Practice into theory: catalysing change.
In: S. Hunston (ed.), Language at work. Multilingual Matters. Volume 13 of British Studies in Applied Linguistics. pp. 151--167. British Association of Applied Linguistics, Clevedon.

[Martin, 1998]

James R. Martin (1998).
Discourses of science: genesis, intertextuality and hegemony.
In: J. R. Martin and R. Veel (eds.), Reading Science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science. pp. 3--14. Routledge, London.

[Berge et al., 1998]

K. L. Berge and P. Coppock and E. Maagero (eds.) (1998).
Å Skape Mening Med Språk: en samling artikler av M. A. K. Halliday, R. Hasan og J. R. Martin.
(Critical Perspectives on Literacy and Education). Landslaget for norskundervisning (LNU) og Cappelen Akademisk Forlag, Oslo.

[Martin, 1998]

J. R. Martin (1998).
Discourses of science: recontextualisation, genesis, intertextuality and hegemony.
In: J. R. Martin and Robert Veel (eds.), Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science. pp. 3--14. Routledge, London.

[Martin, 1999]

James R. Martin (1999).
Modelling context: the crooked path of progress in contextual linguistics (Sydney area:sfl).
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Text and Context in Functional Linguistic. (CILT Series IV). pp. 25--61. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Martin, 1999]

James R. Martin (1999).
Grace: the logogenesis of freedom.
In: Discourse Studies, 1(1):31--58.

[Martin, 1999]

James R. Martin (1999).
Mentoring semogenesis: 'genre-based' literacy pedagogy.
In: F. Christie (ed.), Pedagogy and the Shaping of Consciousness: linguistic and social processes. Open Linguistics Series. pp. 123--155. Cassell, London.

[Martin and Cranny-Francis, 1991]

James R. Martin and Anne Cranny-Francis (1991).
Contratextuality: the poetics of subversion.
In: F. Christie (ed.), Literacy in Social Processes: papers from the inaugural Australian Systemic Linguistics Conference, held at Deakin University, January 1990. pp. 286--344. Centre for Studies in Language in Education, Northern Territory University, Darwin.

[Martin and Cranny-Francis, 1993]

James R. Martin and Anne Cranny-Francis (1993).
Making new meanings: literary and linguistic perspectives on the function of genre in textual practice.
In: English in Australia, 105:30--44.

[Martin and Cranny-Francis), 1994]

James R. Martin and Anne Cranny-Francis) (1994).
In/visible education: class, gender and pedagogy in Educating Rita and Dead Poets Society.
In: Interpretations: Journal of the English Teachers' Association of Western Australia, 27(1):28--57.

[Martin and Cranny-Francis, 1995]

James R. Martin and Anne Cranny-Francis (1995).
Writings/readings: how to know a genre.
In: Interpretations: Journal of the English Teachers' Association of Western Australia, 28(3):1--32.

[Martin and R., 1989]

Ruqaiya Hasan Martin and James R. (eds.) (1989).
Language development: learning language, learning culture. Meaning and choice in language: studies for Michael Halliday.
Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Martin and Hasan, 1989]

James R. Martin and R. Hasan (1989).
Introduction.
In: R. Hasan and J. R. Martin (eds.), Language Development: learning language, learning culture. Volume 27 of Advances in Discourse Processes. pp. 1--9. Ablex, Norwood, N.J. (Meaning and Choice in Language: studies for Michael Halliday).

[Martin and Matthiessen, 1990]

James R. Martin and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1990).
Systemic typology and topology.
Technical Report. Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

[Martin and Matthiessen, 1991]

James R. Martin and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1991).
Systemic typology and topology.
In: Frances Christie (ed.), Literacy in social processes: papers from the Inaugural Australian Systemic Functional Linguistics Conference, Deakin University, January 1990. pp. 345--383. Centre for Studies of Language in Education, Northern Territory University, Darwin.

[Martin and Painter, 1986]

James R. Martin and Clare Painter (1986).
Writing to mean: teaching genres across the curriculum.
In: Occasional Papers.Applied Linguistics Association of Australia, 9.

[Martin et al., 1986]

James R. Martin and C. Painter and James R. Martin (1986).
Introduction.
In: Claire Painter and James R. Martin (eds.), Writing to mean: teaching genres across the curriculum. pp. 1--10. Applied Linguistics Association of Australia.

[Martin and Peters, 1985]

James R. Martin and P. Peters (1985).
On the Analysis of Exposition.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan (ed.), Discourse on Discourse (Workshop reports from the Macquarie Workshop on Discourse Analysis). pp. 61--92. Applied Linguistics Association of Australia. Occasional Papers 7.

[Martin and Plum, 1997]

James R. Martin and G. Plum (1997).
Construing experience: some story genres.
In: Journal of Narrative and Life History, 7(1-4):299--308. (Special Issue: Oral Versions of Personal Experience: three decades of narrative analysis; M. Bamberg Guest Editor).

[Martin and Rochester, 1975]

James R. Martin and S. Rochester (1975).
Cohesion and reference in schizophrenic speech.
In: The First LACUS Forum. Columbia, SC.. Published by Hornbeam Press.

[Martin and Rochester, 1977]

James R. Martin and S. Rochester (1977).
The art of referring: the speaker's use of noun phrases to instruct the listener.
In: Roy O. Freedle (ed.), Discourse comprehension and production. Volume 1 of Advances in Discourse Processes. pp. 245--269. Ablex, Norwood, NJ.

[Martin and Rothery, 1981]

J. R. Martin and Joan Rothery (1981).
The ontogenesis of written genre.
In: University of Sydney Working Papers in Linguistics, 2:1--59.

[Martin and Rothery, 1980]

James R. Martin and Joan Rothery (1980).
Writing project report 1.
Linguistics Department, Sydney University.

[Martin and Rothery, 1981]

James R. Martin and Joan Rothery (1981).
The Ontogenesis of Written Genre.
Technical Report Nr. Project Report, no. 2. Sydney University: Linguistics Department (Working Papers).

[Martin and Rothery, 1986]

James R. Martin and Joan Rothery (1986).
What a functional approach to the writing task can show teachers about 'good.
Linguistics Department, Sydney University.

[Martin and Rothery, 1993]

James R. Martin and J Rothery (1993).
Grammar: making meaning in writing.
In: W. Cope and M. Kalantzis (eds.), The Powers of Literacy: a genre approach to teaching literacy. (Critical Perspectives on Literacy and Education). pp. 137--153. Falmer, London. Also published by University of Pittsburg Press (Pittsburg Series in Composition, Literacy, and Culture), Pittsburg.

[Martin and Veel, 1998]

J. R. Martin and Robert Veel (eds.) (1998).
Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science.
Routledge, London.

[Martin and Williams, to appear]

James R. Martin and G. Williams (to appear).
Functional sociolinguistics.
In: U. Ammon and N. Dittmar and K. Mattheier and P. Trudgill (eds.), Sociolinguistics: an international handbook of the science of language and society. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Martinec, 2001]

R. Martinec (2001).
Interpersonal resources in action.
In: Semiotica, 135(1-4):117--145.

[Martinec, 2002]

Radan Martinec (2002).
Rhythmic hierarchy in monologue and dialogue.
In: Functions of Language, 9(1):39--59.

[Martinec, 2000]

Radan Martinec (2000).
Construction of identity in M. Jackson's Jam.
In: Social semiotics, 10(3):313--329.

[Martinec, 2000]

Radan Martinec (2000).
Types of process in action.
In: Semiotica, 130(3-4):243--268.

[Martinec, ]

Radan Martinec ().
Rhythm in multimodal texts.
In: Leonardo, 33(4):289--297.

[Martinec, 1995]

Radan Martinec (1995).
Hierarchy of rhythm in English speech.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

[Martinec, 1998]

R. Martinec (1998).
Cohesion in action.
In: Semiotica, 120(1-2):161--180.

[Mart\`inez, 2000]

Patricia Mart\`inez (2000).
Problems of language use in the translation of tourist brochures: the systemic functional grammar as a serviceable tool for translation decisions.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 273--290. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Martin et al., 1993]

James R. Martin and Peter Wignell and Susanne Eggins and Joan Rothery (1993).
Secret English: discourse technology in a junior secondary school.
In: B. Cope and M. Kalantzis (eds.), Genre Approaches to Literacy: theories and practices; Papers from the 1991 LERN Conference, University of Technology, Sydney, 23-24 November 1991, Sydney. pp. 43--76. Common Ground.

[Maslov, 1959]

Jurij S. Maslov (1959).
Voprosy proischo΂denija glagol'nogo vida na IV Me΂dunarodnom sjezde slavistov (Fragen der Behandlung des Verbalaspekts auf dem IV Internationalem Slawistenkogress).
In: Voprosy jazykoznanija, 2.

[Maslov, 1962]

Jurij S. Maslov (1962).
Voprosy glagol'nogo vida v zarube΂enom jazykoznanii (Fragen des Verbalaspekts in der internationalen Sprachwissenschaft).
In: Voprosy glagol'nogo vida, .

[Maslov, 1965]

Jurij S. Maslov (1965).
Sistema osnovnych ponjatij i terminov slavjanskoj aspektologii (Das System der Grundbegriffe und Termini de slawischen Aspektologie).
In: Voprosy ob\vsɩego jazykoznanija, .

[Masolo et al., 2002]

Claudio Masolo and Stefano Borgo and Aldo Gangemi and Nicola Guarino and Alessandro Oltramari and Luc Schneider (2002).
The WonderWeb library of foundational ontologies: preliminary report.
WonderWeb Deliverable Nr. D17. ISTC-CNR, Padova, Italy.

[Massam and Roberge, 1989]

D. Massam and Y. Roberge (1989).
Recipe context null objects in English.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 20(1):134--139.

[Mathews, 1966]

P. H. Mathews (1966).
The concept of Rank in 'Neo-Firthian' grammar.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 2:101--109.

[Matiasek, 1994]

Johannes Matiasek (1994).
Conditional Constraints in a CLP-Based HPSG Implementation.
In: Harald Trost (ed.), KONVENS '94. Vienna, pp. 230--239.

[Matiasek and Buchberger, 1995]

J. Matiasek and E. Buchberger (1995).
A tactical generator for German combining HPSG and FUF.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Leiden, the Netherlands, 20-22 May 1995.

[Matiasek and Trost, 1994]

J. Matiasek and H. Trost (1994).
The German Tactical Generator.
Technical Report. Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence. GIST deliverable.

[Matiasek and Trost, 1995]

Johannes Matiasek and Harald Trost (1995).
Requirements on Linguistic Knowledge Sources for Multilingual Generation.
In: Richard Kittredge (ed.), Proceedings of the IJCAI '95 Workshop on Multilingual Text Generation. Montréal, Québec. International Joint Conference on Artificial IntelligencePublished by , AAAI.

[Matiasek and Trost, 1996]

Johannes Matiasek and Harald Trost (1996).
An HPSG-Based Generator for German: An experiment in the re-usability of linguistic resources.
In: Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-96). Volume 2. Copenhagen, pp. 752--757.

[Matsukawa and Yokota, 1991]

Tomoyoshi Matsukawa and Eiji Yokota (1991).
Development of the concept dictionary -- implementation of lexical knowledge.
In: James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation. Berkeley, CA, pp. 206--223.

[Matthews, 1971]

R. J. Matthews (1971).
Concerning a linguistic theory of metaphor.
Volume 7.

[Matthews, 1974]

P. H. Matthews (ed.) (1974).
Morphology --- An introduction to the theory of word-structure.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Matthews, 1981]

P. H. Matthews (1981).
Syntax.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Matthews, 1984]

Kevin Matthews (1984).
Taking the Initiative in Problem-Solving Discourse.
Technical Report Nr. CUCS-114-84. Columbia University.

[Matthiessen, 1992]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1992).
Lexicogrammatical cartography: English systems.
Technical Report. University of Sydney, Linguistics Department. Ongoing expanding draft.

[Matthiessen, 1992]

Christian Matthiessen (1992).
Lexicogrammatical cartography: English systems.
Technical Report. University of Sydney, Linguistics Department.

[Matthiessen et al., 1991]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Zeng (1991).
Multilingual resources in text generation: ideational focus.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd Japan-Australia Joint Symposium on Natural Language Processing. Kyushu, Japan. Published by Kyushu Institute of Technology.

[Matthiessen et al., 1991]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Michael O'Donnell and Licheng Zeng (1991).
Discourse Analysis and the Need for Functionally Complex Grammar in Parsing.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd Japan-Australia Joint Symposium on Natural Language Processing. Kyushu, Japan. Published by Kyushu Institute of Technology.

[Matthiessen et al., 1992]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Diana Slade and Mary Macken (1992).
Language in context: a new model for evaluating student writing.
In: Linguistics and Education, 4(2):173--195.

[Matthiessen et al., 1992]

Christian M. I. M Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Zeng (1992).
Multilingual generation: dimensions of organization and forms of representation.
In: Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar Rösner and Olivero Stock (eds.), Aspects of automated natural language generation: 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence No. 587. pp. 300--302. Springer, Berlin.

[Matthiessen et al., 1995]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and I. Kobayashi and L. Zeng and M. Cross (1995).
Generating multimodal presentations: resources and processes.
In: Proceedings of the Australian Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Canberra.

[Matthiessen, to appear]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (to appear).
Systemic Perspective on tense in English.
In: Margaret Berry and Christopher S. Butler and Robin P. Fawcett (eds.), Meaning and choice in Language: Studies for Michael Halliday; Volume 2: Grammatical structure, a functional interpretation. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Matthiessen, 1992]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1992).
Lexicogrammatical cartography: English systems.
Technical Report. University of Sydney, Linguistics Department. Ongoing expanding draft.

[Matthiessen, 1995]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1995).
Lexicogrammatical cartography: English systems.
International Language Science Publishers, Tokyo, Taipei and Dallas.

[Matthiessen, ]

C. M. I. M. Matthiessen ().
Hallidayan linguistics.

[Matthiessen, 1981]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1981).
A grammar and a lexicon for a text production system.
In: Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Matthiessen, 1983]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1983).
The systemic framework in text generation: Nigel.
In: Mann and Matthiessen (eds.).

[Matthiessen, 1983]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1983).
The systemic framework in text generation: Nigel.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute. Also published in James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.) (1985) \em Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1, Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Matthiessen, 1983]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1983).
Systemic grammar in computation: the Nigel case.
In: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Matthiessen, 1983]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1983).
Choosing Primary Tense in English.
In: Studies in Language, 7(3):369--430.

[Matthiessen, 1984]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1984).
Choosing Tense in English.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-84-143. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Matthiessen and Christian, 1985]

William C. Mann Matthiessen and Christian (1985).
Demonstration of the Nigel Text Generation Computer Program.
In: Benson and Greaves (eds.), Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse. Ablex, Norwood.

[Matthiessen, 1985]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1985).
The systemic framework in text generation: Nigel.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1. pp. 96--118. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Matthiessen, 1987]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1987).
Notes on the organization of the environment of a text generation grammar.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation. Martinus Nijhof, Dordrecht.

[Matthiessen, 1987]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1987).
Notes on the Organization of the environment of a text generation grammar.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Matthiessen, 1988]

Christian Matthiessen (1988).
Organizing Text: Rhetorical Schemas and GSP.
Technical Report. USC/ Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey.

[Matthiessen, 1988]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1988).
Representational issues in systemic functional grammar.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Functional perspectives on Discourse. Ablex, Norwood, NJ.

[Matthiessen, 1988]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1988).
Representational Issues in Systemic-functional grammar.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic-functional approaches to discourse. pp. 136--175. Ablex Pub. Corp., Norwood, N.J.. Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institue Reprint Series Report ISI/RS-87-179.

[Matthiessen, 1988]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1988).
Semantics for a Systemic Grammar: The Chooser and Inquiry Framework.
In: Michael Cummings and James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Perspectives on Discourse. John Benjamins, Amsterdam. Also available as report ISI/RS-87-189..

[Matthiessen, 1988]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1988).
Generic Structure Potential and Rhetorical Schemas.
ms. USC/Information Sciences Institute.

[Matthiessen, 1988]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1988).
Semantics for a systemic grammar: the chooser and inquiry framework.
In: Michael J. Cummings and William S. Greaves and James D. Benson (eds.), Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective. Benjamins, Amsterdam. Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institute, Reprint Series Report ISI/RS-87-189, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Matthiessen, 1988]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1988).
Text-generation as a linguistic research task.
PhD thesis, University of California at Los Angeles.

[Matthiessen, 1988]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1988).
Representational Issues in Systemic-functional grammar.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic-functional approaches to discourse. Ablex Pub. Corp., Norwood, N.J.. Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institue Reprint Series Report ISI/RS-87-179.

[Matthiessen and Thompson, 1989]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Sandra A. Thompson (1989).
The structure of discourse and "subordination".
In: John Haiman and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.), Clause combining in grammar and discourse. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Matthiessen, 1989]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1989).
Systemic theory and text generation: some central design considerations.
In: Proceedings of the first Australian-Japanese joint symposium on Natural Language Processing. Department of Computer Science, Melbourne University, Melbourne, Nov 27-29.

[Matthiessen, 1989]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1989).
Text Generation as a Linguistic Research Task.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

[Matthiessen, 1991]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1991).
Lexico(grammatical) choice in text generation.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988..

[Matthiessen, 1991]

[Matthiessen, 1990]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1990).
Semantic interfaces in text generation.
In: 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90). Helsinki, Finland, pp. 322--329. Volume 2.

[Matthiessen, 1990]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1990).
Metafunctional complementarity and resonance in syntagmatic organization.
Technical Report. University of Sydney, Linguistics Department, Sydney, Australia.

[Matthiessen, 1990]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1990).
Metafunctional complementarity and resonance in syntagmatic organizxation.
Technical Report. Linguistics Department, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

[Matthiessen, 1991]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1991).
Lexico(grammatical) choice in text-generation.
In: William Swartout and William C. Mann and Cécile Paris (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. Kluwer, Boston.

[Matthiessen, 1991]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1991).
Language on language: the grammar of semiosis.
In: Social Semiotics, 1(2).

[Matthiessen, 1992]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1992).
Interpreting the textual metafunction.
In: Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics: recent theory and practice. pp. 37--82. Pinter, London.

[Matthiessen, 1992]

C. Matthiessen (1992).
The Object of study in cognitive science in relation to its construal and enactment in language.
Department of Linguistic, University of Sidney.

[Matthiessen, 1992]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1992).
Lexicogrammatical cartography: English systems.
Technical Report. University of Sydney, Linguistics Department. Draft 5.

[Matthiessen, 1992]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1992).
Interpreting the textual metafunction.
In: M. Davies and L. Ravelli (eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics. pp. 221--292. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Matthiessen, 1993]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1993).
Register in the round: diversity in a unified theory of register analysis.
In: Mohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Register analysis: theory and practice. Pinter, London.

[Matthiessen, 1993]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1993).
The object of study in cognitive science in relation to its construal and enactment in language.
In: Halliday (ed.).

[Matthiessen, 1993]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1993).
Register in the round, or diversity in a unified theory of register.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Register Analysis. Theory and Practice. pp. 221--292. Pinter, London.

[Matthiessen, 1995]

C. M. I. M. Matthiessen (1995).
Lexico-grammatical Cartography: English Systems.
International Language Sciences Publishers, Tokyo. Textbook Series in the Language Sciences ed. by F. C. C. Peng.

[Matthiessen, 1995]

Christian Matthiessen (1995).
Fuzziness construed in language: a linguistic perspective.
In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference of the 4th. IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and the 2nd. International Fuzzy Engineering Symposium. pp. 1871--1878.

[Matthiessen, 1995]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1995).
Theme as an enabling resource in ideational `knowledge' construction.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic development in English texts. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Matthiessen, 1996]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1996).
Tense in English seen through systemic-functional theory.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Matthiessen, 1998]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (1998).
Construing processes of consciousness: from the commonsense model to the uncommonsense model of cognitive science.
In: J. R. Martin and Robert Veel (eds.), Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science. pp. 327--355. Routledge, London.

[Matthiessen and Bateman, 1991]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and John A. Bateman (1991).
Text generation and systemic-functional linguistics: experiences from English and Japanese.
Frances Pinter Publishers and St. Martin's Press, London and New York.

[Matthiessen and Halliday, forthcoming]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Michael A. K. Halliday (forthcoming).
Systemic Functional Grammar.
In: Fred C. C. Peng and J. Ney (eds.), Current Approaches to Syntax. Benjamins and Whurr, Amsterdam and London.

[Matthiessen and Halliday, 1997]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and M. A. K. Halliday (1997).
Systemic functional grammar: a first step into the theory.
Technical Report. University of Sydney.

[Matthiessen and Martin, 1991]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and James R. Martin (1991).
A response to Huddleston's review of Halliday's Introduction to Functional Grammar.
In: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics, 5:5--74.

[Matthiessen and Martin, 1991]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and James R. Martin (1991).
Systemic typology and topology.
In: Frances Christie (ed.), Social processes in education: proceedings of the First Australian Systemic Network Conference. Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Published by Deakin University Press.

[Matthiessen and Nesbitt, 1996]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Christopher Nesbitt (1996).
On the idea of theory-neutral descriptions.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran and David Butt (eds.), Functional descriptions -- theory in practice. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 39--85. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Matthiessen, 1983]

C. M. I. M. Matthiessen (1983).
Choosing primary tense in English.
In: Studies in Language, 7(3).

[Matthiessen, 1983]

C. M. I. M. Matthiessen (1983).
Choosing Tense in English.
Masters thesis, University of California at Los Angeles.

[Matthiessen and Thompson, 1989]

Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Sandra A. Thompson (1989).
The Structure of Discourse and `Subordination'.
In: John Haiman and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.), Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse. Benjamins, Amsterdam. Also available as ISI/RS-87-183..

[Mauldin, 1984]

M. Mauldin (1984).
Semantic rule Based Text Generation.
In: COLING-84. Stanford.

[Mauranen, 1993]

Anna Mauranen (1993).
Theme and prospection in written discourse.
In: Gill Francis and Elena Tognini-Bonelli and Mona Baker (eds.), Text and technology: in honour of John Sinclair. pp. 95--114. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Maxwell, 1979]

D. N. Maxwell (1979).
Strategies of relativisation and Noun Phrase accessibility.
In: Language, 55.

[Maybury, 1988]

Mark Maybury (1988).
EXPLANATION RHETORIC: The Rhetorical Progression of Justifications.
Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, Rome NY 13441-5700.

[Maybury, 1995]

Mark T. Maybury (1995).
Research in multimedia and multimodal parsing and generation.
In: Artificial Intelligence Review, 9(2/3):103--127.

[Maybury, 2001]

Mark T. Maybury (2001).
Human Computer Interaction: State of the Art and Further Development in the International Context - North America.
International Status Conference: Lead Projects Human-Computer-Interaction. Saarbruecken, Germany. October 26 - 27, 2001, University of Saarland.

[Maybury, 1989]

Mark T. Maybury (1989).
GENNY: a knowledge-based text generation system.
In: International Journal of Information Processing and Management, 25(2):137--150.

[Maybury, 1993]

Mark T. Maybury (1993).
Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces.
AAAI Press and MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Maynard, 1980]

Senko K. Maynard (1980).
Discourse functions of the Japanese theme marker \em wa.
PhD thesis, Northwestern University, Illinois.

[Maynard, 1980]

D. W. Maynard (1980).
Placement of topic changes in conversation.
In: Semiotica, 30:263--290.

[Mayne, 1993]

Alan Mayne (1993).
The imagined slum: newspaper representation in three cities, 1870-1914.
Leicester University Press, Leicester.

[Mays, 1980]

Eric Mays (1980).
Failures in Natural Language Systems: Applications to Data Base Query Systems..
In: Proceedings of the 1980 Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Stanford, Ca. American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[Mays, 1980]

Eric Mays (1980).
Correcting Misconceptions about Data Base Structure.
In: Proceedings 3-CSCSI. Victoria, B. C.. Canadian Society of Computational Studies of Intelligence.

[Mays et al., 1981]

Eric Mays and S. Lanka and Aravind K. Joshi and Bonnie L. Webber (1981).
Natural Language Interaction with Dynamic Knowledge Bases: Monitoring as Responses.
In: Proceedings of the 8th IJCAI. Vancouver, B. C.. International Joint Conferences of Artificial Intelligence.

[Mays et al., 1982]

Eric Mays and Aravind K. Joshi and Bonnie L. Webber (1982).
Taking the Initiative in Natural Language Data Base Interactions: Monitoring as Response.
In: Proceedings of the 1982 European Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. Orsay, France. European Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Mays, 1982]

Eric Mays (1982).
Monitors as Responses to Questions: Determining Competence..
In: Proceedings of the 1982 National Conference On Artificial Intelligence. Pittsburgh, Penn. National Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Mays, 1983]

Eric Mays (1983).
Model Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Change.
PhD thesis, The Moore School, University of Pennsylvania. Report number MS-CIS-83-29.

[Mazrui and Mazrui, 2001]

Ali A. Mazrui and Alamin M. Mazrui (2001).
Linguistic dilemmas of Afrocentricity: the diaspora experience.
In: René Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu (eds.), Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches. Volume 204 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 141--164. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[McCarthy, 1973]

T. A. McCarthy (1973).
A theory of communicative competence.
In: Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 3:135--156.

[McCawley, 1971]

J. McCawley (1971).
Tense and time reference in English.
In: C. Fillmore and D. T. Langedoen (eds.), Studies in Linguistic Semantics. Holt, New York.

[McCawley, 1981]

James D. McCawley (1981).
Everything that Linguists have Always Wanted to Know about Logic*...*but were ashamed to ask.
The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

[McCawley, 1981]

J. McCawley (1981).
Notes on the English Present Perfect.
In: Australian Journal of Linguistics, 1:81--90.

[McCoard, 1976]

R. McCoard (1976).
The English Perfect: Tense-Choice and Pragmatic Inference.
North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[McCombs and Shaw, 1999]

Maxwell E. McCombs and Donald L. Shaw (1999).
The agenda-setting function of mass media.
In: Howard Tumber (ed.), News: a reader. pp. 320--328. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[McCord, 1975]

Michael C. McCord (1975).
On the form of a systemic grammar.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 11:195--212.

[McCord, 1977]

Michael C. McCord (1977).
Procedural systemic grammars.
In: International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 9:255--286.

[McCord, 1989]

Michael C. McCord (1989).
Design of LMT: A Prolog-based machine translation system.
In: Computational Linguistics, 15(1):33--52.

[McCoy, 1981]

K. F. McCoy (1981).
Automatic Enhancement of a Database Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Generation.
Technical Report Nr. MS-CIS-81-6. University of Pennsylvania.

[McCoy et al., 1990]

Kathleen F. McCoy and K. Vijay-Shanker and Gijoo Yang (1990).
Using Tree Adjoing Grammars in the Systemic Framework.
In: 5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990. Pittsburgh, PA., pp. 1--8. Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University)..

[McCoy et al., 1996]

Kathleen McCoy and Christopher Pennington and Linda Suri (1996).
Considering the effects of second language learning on generation..
In: INLG'96. Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex, pp. 71--80.

[McCoy, 1982]

Kathleen F. McCoy (1982).
Augmenting a Database Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the ACL. Toronto, Canada. Association of Computational Linguistics.

[McCoy, 1983]

Kathleen F. McCoy (1983).
Correcting Misconceptions: What to say When the User is Mistaken.
In: Proceedings of the CHI'83; Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Boston, Ma. Human Factors.

[McCoy, 1986]

Kathleen F. McCoy (1986).
The ROMPER System: Responding to Object-Related Misconceptions Using Perspective.
In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the ACL. New York City, New York. Association of Computational Linguistics.

[McCoy, 1988]

Kathleen F. McCoy (1988).
Reasoning on a Dynamically Highlighted User Model to Respond to Misconceptions.
In: Computational Linguistics, 14(3).

[McCoy, 1989]

Kathleen F. McCoy (1989).
Highlighting a user model to respond to misconceptions.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User Models in Dialog Systems. pp. 233--254. Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo.

[McCoy and Cheng, 1991]

Kathleen F. McCoy and Jeanette Cheng (1991).
Focus of attention: constraining what can be said next.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and compuational linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[McCutchen, 1986]

D. McCutchen (1986).
Domain knowledge and linguistic knowledge in the development of written ability.
In: Journal of Memory and Language, 25:431--444.

[McDermott, 1975]

D McDermott (1975).
Symbol-mapping.
In: SIGART Newsletter, 51:4--5.

[McDermott, 1975]

D. McDermott (1975).
A packet-based approach to the symbol-mapping problem.
In: SIGART Newsletter, 53:6--7.

[McDermott, 1982]

D. McDermott (1982).
A Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Processes and Plans.
In: Cognitive Science, 6(2):101--155.

[McDonald, 1977]

D. D. McDonald (1977).
Language generation: The linguistics component (short note).
In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge, Mass..

[McDonald et al., 1987]

David D. McDonald and Marie M. Vaughan and James D. Pustejovsky (1987).
Factors contributing to efficiency in natural language generation.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. pp. 159--182. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht.

[McDonald, 2000]

David D. McDonald (2000).
Natural Language Generation.
In: Robert Dale and H. Moisl and Harold Somers (eds.), A handbook of natural language processing: techniques and applications for the processing of language as text. pp. 147--179. Marcel Dekker, New York.

[McDonald, 1975]

D. D. McDonald (1975).
A preliminary report on a program for generating natural language.
In: Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Tibilisi, USSR.

[McDonald, 1975]

D. D. McDonald (1975).
A framework for writing generation grammars for interactive computer programs.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, Fiche 33.

[McDonald, 1978]

D. D. McDonald (1978).
Subsequent references: Syntactic and rhetorical constraints.
In: Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing - 2 (TINLAP). ACM, New York.

[McDonald, 1980]

David D. McDonald (1980).
Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision Making under Constraint.
PhD thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Mass.

[McDonald, 1981]

David D. McDonald (1981).
Language production: The source of the dictionary.
In: The Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Stanford University.

[McDonald, 1983]

David D. McDonald (1983).
Description directed control: its implications for natural language generation.
In: Computers and Mathematics, 9(1):111--129. (Reprinted in Barbara J. Grosz \em et al. (eds.) \em Readings in Natural Language Processing, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, California, 1986, pp519-538).

[McDonald, 1986]

David D. McDonald (1986).
Natural Language Generation: complexities and techniques.
In: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.), Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[McDonald, 1990]

Edward McDonald (1990).
A new teaching grammar of Chinese.
Maquarie University, North Ryde, N.S.W.

[McDonald, 1991]

David D. McDonald (1991).
On the place of words in the Generation Process.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988..

[McDonald, 1991]

[McDonald, 1992]

Edward McDonald (1992).
Outline of a functional grammar of Chinese for teaching purposes.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):435--461.

[McDonald, 1992]

David D. McDonald (1992).
Type-driven suppression of redundancy in the generation of inference-rich reports.
In: Aspects of automated natural language generation. pp. 72--88. Springer, Berlin. (Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992).

[McDonald, 1993]

David D. McDonald (1993).
Issues in the choice of a source for natural language generation.
In: Computational Linguistics, 19(1):191--197.

[McDonald and Busa, 1994]

D. McDonald and F. Busa (1994).
On the Creative Use of Language: the Form of Lexical Resources.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Kennebunkport, Maine.

[McDonald, 1994]

Edward McDonald (1994).
Completive verb compounds in Modern Chinese: a new look at an old problem.
In: Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 22(2):317--62.

[McDonald, 1994]

David D. McDonald (1994).
Reversible NLP by linking the grammar to the knowledge base.
In: Tomek Strzalkowski (ed.), Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing. pp. 257--292. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[McDonald, 1996]

Edward McDonald (1996).
The "complement" in Chinese grammar: a functional reinterpretation.
On the idea of theory-neutral descriptions.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran and David Butt (eds.), Functional descriptions -- theory in practice. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 265--287. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[McDonald and Bolc, 1988]

David D. McDonald and Leonard Bolc (1988).
Natural Language Generation Systems.
Springer, New York, Berlin.

[McDonald and Conklin, 1983]

David D. McDonald and James E. Conklin (1983).
Salience as Simplifying Metaphor for Natural Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Washington, DC. American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[McDonald et al., 1987]

David D. McDonald and Marie W. Meteer and James Pustejovsky (1987).
Factors contributing to efficiency in Natural Language generation.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[McDonald et al., 1987]

[McDonald and Pustejovsky, 1985]

David D. McDonald and James D. Pustejovsky (1985).
Description-Directed Natural Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference in Artificial Intelligence. Los Angeles, pp. 799--805.

[McDowell, 1980]

J. McDowell (1980).
Meaning, Communication, and Knowledge.
Philosophical Subjects: Essays presented to P.F. Strawson.
In: Z. van Straaten (ed.). pp. 117--139. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[McDowell, 1981]

J. McDowell (1981).
Anti-realism and the Epistemology of Understanding.
In: H. Parret and J. Bouveresse (eds.), Meaning and Understanding. pp. 79--111pp. 225--248. de Gruyter, Berlin.

[McEnery and Wilson, 2001]

Tony McEnery and Andrew Wilson (2001).
Corpus Linguistics.
Edinburgh Textbookds in Empirical Linguistics. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2nd. edition edition.

[McGregor, 1990]

William McGregor (1990).
A functional grammar of Gooniyandi.
Benjamins, Amsterdam and Philadelphia.

[McGregor, 1992]

William McGregor (1992).
The place of circumstantials in systemic-functional grammar.
In: Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics: recent theory and practice. pp. 136--150. Pinter, London.

[McGregor, 1992]

William McGregor (1992).
Clause types in Gooniyandi.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):355--385.

[McGregor, 1993]

William McGregor (1993).
Speaking in black and white: differences in the representation of Australian Aborigines and whites as speakers.
In: Cultural Dynamics, 6(1-2):10--42.

[McGregor, 1995]

Bill McGregor (1995).
The English 'Tag Question': a new analysis, is(n't) it?
In: Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries (eds.), On Subject and Theme: a discourse functional perspective. pp. 91--122. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[McGregor, 1996]

William B. McGregor (1996).
Attribution and identification in Gooniyandi.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[McGregor, 1996]

William McGregor (1996).
The grammar of nominal prefixing in Nyulnyul.
In: Hilary Chappell and William McGregor (eds.), The grammar of inalienability: a typological perspective on body part terms and the part-whole relation. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[McGuinness et al., 2000]

D. McGuinness and R. Fikes and J. Rice and S. Wilder (2000).
An environment for merging and testing large ontologies.
In: Proceedings of KR 2000. pp. 483--493. Published by Morgan Kaufmann.

[McGuire, 1980]

Rod McGuire (1980).
Political Primaries and Words of Pain.
Technical Report. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[McInnes, 1992]

D. McInnes (1992).
Attending to the instance: towards a systemic based dynamic and responsive analysis of composite performance text.
PhD thesis, Macquarie University.

[McIntosh, 1966]

A. McIntosh (1966).
Predictive Statements.
In: C. E. et al. Bazell (ed.), In Memory of J.R. Firth. Longman, London.

[McIntosh, 1966]

Angus McIntosh (1966).
Some thoughts on style.
In: Angus McIntosh and M. A. K. Halliday (eds.), Patterns of Language: papers in general, descriptive and applied linguistics.. Longman; Indiana University Press, London; Bloomington.

[McKelvie et al., 2001]

D. McKelvie and A. Isard and A. Mengel and M. B. Moller and M. Gross and M. Klein (2001).
The MATE workbench --- an annotation tool for XML coded speech corpora.
In: Speech Communication, 33(1-2):97--112.

[McKeown and Elhadad, 1991]

Kathleen R. McKeown and Michael Elhadad (1991).
Comparison of Surface Language Generators: a Case Study in Choice of Connectives.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation.

[McKeown et al., 1985]

Kathleen R. McKeown and Michael Wish and Kevin Matthews (1985).
Tailoring Explanations for the User.
In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Los Angeles, CA. Published by International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[McKeown et al., 1990]

Kathleen McKeown and Michael Elhadad and Yumiko Fukumoto and Jong Lim and Christine Lombardi and Jacques Robin and Frank Smadja (1990).
Natural Language Generation in COMET.
In: Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock (eds.), Current Research in Natural Language Generation. pp. 103--139. Academic Press, London.

[McKeown et al., 1994]

K. McKeown and K. Kukich and J. Shaw (1994).
Practical issues in automatic documentation generation..
In: 4th ANLP. Stuttgart, pp. 7--14.

[McKeown et al., 1995]

Kathleen McKeown and Jacques Robin and Karen Kukich (1995).
Generating concise natural language summaries.
In: Information Processing and Management, 31(5):703--733.

[McKeown et al., 1997]

Kathleen McKeown and Shimei Pan and James Shaw and Desmond Jordan and Barry Allen (1997).
Language Generation for Multimedia Healthcare Briefings.
In: Proc. of the Fifth ACL Conf. on ANLP. pp. 277--282.

[McKeown et al., 1999]

Kathleen R. McKeown and Judith L. Klavans and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou and Regina Barzilay and Eleazar Eskin (1999).
Towards multidocument summarization by reformulation: progress and prospects.
In: Proceedings of the 16th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Orlando, FL, pp. 453--459.

[McKeown, 1979]

K. R. McKeown (1979).
Paraphrasing using given and new information in a question-answer system.
Masters thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Number MS-CIS-80-13. Also appeared in \em Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, August 1979, pp. 67-72..

[McKeown, 1979]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1979).
Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-Answer System.
Technical Report Nr. MS-CIS-80-13. Dept. of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania. M.S. Thesis.

[McKeown, 1979]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1979).
Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-Answer System.
In: Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. La Jolla, Ca., pp. 67--72. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[McKeown, 1980]

K. R. McKeown (1980).
Generating Descriptions and Explanations: Applications to Questions about Database Structure.
Technical Report Nr. MS-CIS-80-9. University of Pennsylvania.

[McKeown, 1980]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1980).
Generating Relevant Explanations: Natural Language Responses to Questions about Database Structure.
In: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Stanford, Ca, pp. 306--309. American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[McKeown, 1980]

K. R. McKeown (1980).
Generating relevant explanations: Natural language responses to questions about database structure.
In: Proceedings of The First Annual National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Stanford, Calif., pp. 306--309.

[McKeown, 1981]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1981).
Generating Natural Language: Deciding What to Say Next.
Technical Report Nr. MS-CIS-81-1. Dept. of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania.

[McKeown, 1982]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1982).
The TEXT System for Natural Language Generation: An Overview.
In: Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the ACL. Toronto. Published by Association of Computational Linguistics.

[McKeown, 1982]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1982).
Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions About Database Structure.
PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania. Also a Technical report, No MS-CIS-82-05, University of Pennsylvania, 1982.

[McKeown, 1983]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1983).
Focus Constraints on Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Karlsruhe, Germany.

[McKeown, 1983]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1983).
Strategies and Constraints for Generating Natural Language text.
In: Artificial Intelligence, .

[McKeown, 1983]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1983).
Natural Language Systems: How Are They Meeting Human Needs?
In: Proceedings of ACM '83. New York, N.Y.. Association for Computing Machinery.

[McKeown, January-March 1983]

Kathleen R. McKeown (January-March 1983).
Paraphrasing Questions Using Given and New Information.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, .

[McKeown, 1983]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1983).
User-Oriented Explanation for Expert Systems.
Technical Report. Department of Computer Science, Columbia University.

[McKeown, 1984]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1984).
Using Focus to Constrain Language Generation.
In: G. B. Bara and B. Guida (eds.), Natural Language Processing. North Holland Publishing Company.

[McKeown, 1984]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1984).
Natural Language for Expert Systems: Comparisons with Database Systems.
In: Proceedings of COLING '84. Stanford, Ca.. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[McKeown, 1985]

Kathleen R McKeown (1985).
Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

[McKeown, 1979]

K. McKeown (1979).
Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-Answer System.
In: 17th Annual Meeting of the ACL. San Diego, pp. 67--72.

[McKeown and Elhadad, 1991]

Kathleen R. McKeown and Michael Elhadad (1991).
Comparison of Surface Language Generators: a Case Study in Choice of Connectives.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988.

[McKeown and Paris, 1987]

Kathleen R. McKeown and Cécile L. Paris (1987).
Functional Unification Grammar Revisited.
In: Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the ACL. Palo Alto, California. Association of Computational Linguistics.

[McKeown and Swartout, 1987]

Kathleen R. McKeown and William R. Swartout (1987).
Language Generation and Explanation.
In: Annual Reviews in Computer Science.

[McKnight et al., 1991]

C. McKnight and A. Dillon and J. Richardson (1991).
Hypertext in context.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[McLaughlin, 1999]

Greg McLaughlin (1999).
Refugees, migrants and the fall of the Berlin wall.
In: Greg Philo (ed.), Message received: Glasgow Media Group research 1993-1998. 12, pp. 197--209. Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow.

[McLean, 1992]

Ian McLean (1992).
Example-based machine translation using connectionist matching.
In: Proceedings of TMI-92. Montréal, Canada, pp. 35--43.

[McLendon, 1982]

S. McLendon (1982).
Meaning, rhetorical structure, and discourse organisation in myth.
Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981 -- Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk.
In: Deborah Tannen (ed.). pp. 284--305. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C..

[McLuhan, 1966]

M. McLuhan (1966).
Understanding Media: the extensions of man.
McGraw-Hill, New York.

[McMahon and Bonner, 1983]

Thomas A. McMahon and John Tyler Bonner (1983).
On Size and Life.
Scientific American Library, New York.

[McRoy et al., 2000]

Susan W. McRoy and Songsak Channarukul and Syed S. Ali (2000).
Enriching partially-specified representations for text realization using an attribute grammar.
In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG 2000). Mitzpe Ramon, Israel.

[McRoy et al., 1999]

Susan W. McRoy and Songsak Channarukul and Syed S. Ali (1999).
A natural language generation component for dialog systems.
In: Working Notes of the AAAI'99 Workshop on Mixed-Initiative Intelligence. Orlando, FL. American Association for Artificial Intelligence.

[McKeown, 1983]

Kathleen R. McKeown (1983).
Recursion in Text and its Use in Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of the National Conference on of Artificial Intelligence. Washington, DC. American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[Mead, 1934]

G. H. Mead (1934).
Mind, Self and Society.
University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

[Medina-Mora et al., 1992]

R. Medina-Mora and T. Winograd and R. Flores and F. Flores (1992).
The Action Workflow Approach to Workflow Management Technology.
In: J. Turner and R. Kraut (eds.), Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. New York. ACM.

[Meehan, 1975]

J. R. Meehan (1975).
Using planning structures to generate stories.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, Fiche 33.

[Meehan, 1976]

J. R. Meehan (1976).
The Metanovel: Writing Stories by Computer.
Technical Report Nr. 74. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[Meehan, 1977]

James R. Meehan (1977).
TALE-spin, an interactive program that writes stories.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'77. Published by International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Meehan, 1980]

J. Meehan (1980).
The Metanovel: Writing Stories by Computer.
Garland, New York.

[Mehl, 1995]

Stephan Mehl (1995).
Interaction between syntax and semantics: the case of gerund translation.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 33--42. Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden.

[Mehlig, 1981]

Hans R. Mehlig (1981).
Satzsemantik und Aspektsemantik im Russischen (Zur Verbklassifikation von Zeno Vendler).
Volume XV of Novoe v zarube΂noj lingvistike. Moskva.

[Mehlig, 1988]

Hans R. Mehlig (1988).
Verbalaspekt und Determination.
Volume 230 of Slavistische Beiträge. Sagner, München.

[Mel'ɩuk et al., 1984]

Igor A. Mel'ɩuk and N. Arbatchewsky-Jumarie and L. Elnitsky and A. Lessard (1984).
Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain.
Presses de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada. Volume 1.

[Mel'ɩuk et al., 1988]

Igor A. Mel'ɩuk and N. Arbatchewsky-Jumarie and L. Elnitsky and A. Lessard (1988).
Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain.
Presses de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada. Volume 2.

[Mel'ɩuk et al., 1992]

Igor A. Mel'ɩuk and N. Arbatchewsky-Jumarie and L. Elnitsky and A. Lessard (1992).
Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain.
Presses de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada. Volume 3.

[Mel'ɩuk, 1970]

Igor Mel'ɩuk (1970).
Towards a Functioning Model of Language.
In: M. Bierwisch and K. E. Heidolph (eds.), Progress in Linguistics. Mouton, The Hague, Paris.

[Mel'ɩuk, 1974]

Igor A. Mel'ɩuk (1974).
Opyt teorii lingvistiɩeskix modelej ``Smysl --- Tekst''.
Nauka, Moscow.

[Mel'cuk, 1981]

Igor Mel'cuk (1981).
Meaning-text models: a recent trend in Soviet linguistics.
In: Annual Review of Anthropology, 10:27--62.

[Mel'ɩuk, 1988]

Igor A. Mel'ɩuk (1988).
Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice.
State University of New York Press, Albany.

[Mel'ɩuk, 1993]

Igor A. Mel'ɩuk (1993).
The Future of the Lexicon in Linguistic Description and The Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary.
In: Ik-Hwan Lee (ed.), Linguistics in the Morning Calm 3. Seoul.

[Mel'ɩuk and Percov, 1987]

Igor A. Mel'ɩuk and Nikolaj V. Percov (1987).
Surface Syntax of English.
John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

[Mel'ɩuk and Pertsov, 1987]

Igor Mel'ɩuk and Nikolai Pertsov (1987).
Surface Syntax of English.
John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Mel'ɩuk and Polguère, 1987]

Igor A. Mel'ɩuk and Alain Polguère (1987).
A Formal Lexicon in the Meaning-Text Theory (or How to Do Lexica with Words).
In: Computational Linguistics, 13(3-4):276--289.

[Mel'ɩuk and Wanner, forthcoming]

Igor A. Mel'ɩuk and Leo Wanner (forthcoming).
Lexical Co-occurrence and Lexical Inheritance: A Case Study of Emotion Lexemes in German.
Technical Report. Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, GMD, Darmstadt.

[Igor and ΁holkovskij, 1970]

A. Mel'ɩuk, Igor and A. K. ΁holkovskij (1970).
Towards a Functioning ``Meaning-Text'' Model of Language.
In: Linguistics, 57:10--47.

[Mel'ɩuk and ΁olkovskij, 1970]

Igor A. Mel'ɩuk and Alexander K. ΁olkovskij (1970).
Towards a Functioning Meaning-Text Model of Language.
In: Linguistics, 57:10--47.

[Mel'ɩuk and ΁olkovskij, 1984]

Igor A. Mel'ɩuk and A. K. ΁olkovskij (1984).
Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian.
Wiener Slawistischer Almanach, Vienna.

[Melero and Font-Llitjos, 2001]

M. Melero and A. Font-Llitjos (2001).
Construction of a Spanish generation module in the framework of a general-purpose, multilingual natural language processing system.
In: Proceedings of the VII International Symposium on Social communication. Santiago de Cuba.

[Mellish et al., 2000]

Chris Mellish and Roger Evans and Lynne Cahill and Christy Doran and Daniel Paiva and Mike Reape and Donia Scott and Neil Tipper (2000).
A representation for complex and evolving data dependencies in generation.
In: Language Technology Joint Conference, ANLP-NAACL'2000. Seattle.

[Mellish et al., 1996]

C. Mellish and E. Reiter and J. Levine (1996).
Natural Language Generation Applications to Technical Documentation: a View through IDAS.
In: G. Adorni and M. Zock (eds.), Trends in Natural Language Generation: an Artificial Intelligence Perspective. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1036. pp. 368--382. Springer, Heidelberg.

[Mellish et al., 1998]

C. Mellish and M. O'Donnell and J. Oberlander and A. Knott (1998).
An architecture for opportunistic text generation.
In: 9th INLG. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, pp. 28--37.

[Mellish et al., 1998]

C. Mellish and A. Knott and J. Oberlander and M. O'Donnell (1998).
Experiments using stochastic search for text planning.
In: 9th INLG. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, pp. 98--107.

[Mellish, 1988]

Christopher S. Mellish (1988).
Implementing Systemic Classification by Unification.
In: Journal of Computational Linguistics, 14(1):40--51.

[Mellish, 1986]

C. Mellish (1986).
Generating natural language explanations from plans..
In: L. Sterling (ed.), The Practice of Prolog. pp. 181--223. MIT Press, Cambridge.

[Mellish and Evans, 1989]

C. Mellish and R. Evans (1989).
Natural Language Generation from Plans.
In: Computational Linguistics, 15:233--249.

[Melrose, 1979]

Robin Melrose (1979).
General word and particular text: a study of cohesion in academic writing.
M.A. thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney.

[Melrose and Melrose, 1988]

Robin Melrose and Susan F. Melrose (1988).
Drama, 'style', stage.
In: D. Birch and M. O'Toole (eds.), Functions of Style. Pinter, London.

[Melrose, 1991]

Robin Melrose (1991).
The communicative syllabus: a systemic-functional approach to language teaching.
Pinter, London and New York. (Issued in paperback 1995).

[Melrose, 1995]

Robin Melrose (1995).
The communicative syllabus: a systemic-functional approach to language teaching.
Pinter, London and New York. Paper back version.

[Memmi, 1979]

D. Memmi (1979).
Génération Automatique de Phrases.
PhD thesis, Paris 7.

[Ment, 1987]

J. Ment (1987).
From Equations to Words. Language Generation and Constraints in the Instruction of Algebra Word Problems.
Technical Report. Computer Science Department, Columbia University, New York, New York, 10027.

[MerleauPonty, 1964]

M. MerleauPonty (1964).
Signs.
Northwestern University Press, Evanston, Illinois. (trans. by R.C.McCleary, originally published: 1960).

[Merril, 1982]

P. Merril (1982).
Telicity and the Progressive in English.
UCLA MA thesis.

[Mesli, 1991]

Nadia Mesli (1991).
Funktionsverbgefüge in der maschinellen Analyse und Übersetzung: linguistische Beschreibung und Implementierung im CAT2-Formalismus.
Technical Report Nr. EUROTRA-d Working Papers No. 19. Institut für Angewandte Informationsforschung, Saarbrücken.

[Larkin and O'Malley, 1973]

Don Larkin and Michael H. O'Malley (1973).
Declarative Sentences and the Rule-Of-Conversation Hypothesis.
In: Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting. pp. 306--319. Chicago Linguistic Society.

[Meteer et al., 1987]

Marie W. Meteer and David D. McDonald and S. D. Anderson and D. Forster and L. S. Gay and A. K. Huettner and P. Sibun (1987).
MUMBLE-86: Design and Implementation.
Technical Report Nr. 87-87. COINS, University of Massachusetts.

[Meteer, 1988]

Marie W. Meteer (1988).
Defining a vocabulary for text planning.
Saint Paul, Minessota. Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Text Planning and Realization, organized by Eduard H. Hovy, Doug Appelt, David McDonald and Sheryl Young.

[Meteer, 1989]

Marie W. Meteer (1989).
The SPOKESMAN Natural Language Generation System.
Technical Report Nr. BBN Report No. 7090. BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation, Cambridge, MA.

[Meteer, 1991]

Marie Meteer (1991).
The Implications of Revisions for Natural Language Generation.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. pp. 155--178. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988..

[Meteer, 1990]

Marie W. Meteer (1990).
Abstract linguistic resources for text planning.
In: 5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990. Pittsburgh, PA., pp. 1--8. Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University)..

[Meteer, 1990]

Marie W. Meteer (1990).
The Generation Gap: the problem of expressability in text planning.
PhD thesis, Computer and Information Sciences Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts.

[Meteer, 1991]

Marie W. Meteer (1991).
Bridging the generation gap between text planning and linguistic realization.
In: Computational Intelligence, 7(4):296--304.

[Meteer, 1992]

Marie Meteer (1992).
Portable natural language generation using \sc spokesman.
In: Proceedings of the third conference on applied natural language processing, Trento, March 31 - April 3, 1992. pp. 237--238. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Meteer, 1992]

Marie W. Meteer (1992).
Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning.
Pinter Publishers, London.

[Meteer, 1993]

Marie W. Meteer (1993).
Assumptions underlying discourse relations: which ones are there and where are they?
In: Owen Rambow (ed.), Intentionality and structure in discourse relations. pp. 82--85. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown. (Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio).

[L., 1970]

ed. Garvin, Paul L. (1970).
Method and Theory in Linguistics.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Groner et al., 1983]

Rudolf Groner and Marina Groner and eds. Walter F. Bischof (1983).
Methods of Heuristics.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Meunier, 1997]

F. Meunier (1997).
Implémentation d'un formalisme de génération inspiré de TAG.
Thèse de doctorat en Informatique Fondamentale et Applications, université de Paris 7, Jussieu.

[Meunier, 1999]

Frédérique Meunier (1999).
Plate-forme de développement de générateurs multilingues.
In: GAT-99, 2'eme Colloque Francophone de Génération automatique de Textes. Grenoble.

[Meunier and Danlos, 1998]

F. Meunier and L. Danlos (1998).
FLAUBERT: user-friendly, multilingual NLG.
In: 9th INLG. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, pp. 284--287. software demonstration.

[Meurers, 1994]

Walt Detmar Meurers (1994).
On Implementing an HPSG theory.
Technical Report. Arbeitspapiere des Sonderforschungsbereich 340, Nr.58, Universitaet Tuebingen.

[Meyer et al., 2000]

M. Meyer and S. Titscher and E. Vetter and R. Wodak (2000).
Methods of Text and Discourse Analysis.
Sage, London.

[Meyer et al., 1990]

Ingrid Meyer and Boyan Onyshkevych and Lynn Carlson (1990).
Lexicographic Principles and Design for Knowledge-Based Machine Translation, CMU-CMT-90-118.
Technical Report. Center for Machine Translation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA..

[Meyer, 1975]

B. J. Meyer (1975).
The Organization of Prose and its Effects on Memory.
North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[Meyer, 1975]

P. G. Meyer (1975).
Satzverknupfungsrelationen.
G. Narr, Tubingen.

[Meyer, 1982]

Bonnie J. F. Meyer (1982).
Signaling the Structure of Text.
In: Jon Assen (ed.), The Technology of Text. Volume 2. Educational Technology Publications, Englewood Cliffs, N.J..

[Meyer, 1984]

Bonnie J. F. Meyer (1984).
Prose Analysis: Purposes, Procedures and Problems.
In: Bruce K. Britton and John B. Black (eds.), Understanding Expository Text: A Theoretical and Practical Handbook for Analyzing Explanatory Text. 2. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.

[Meyer and Steele, 1990]

Ingrid Meyer and James Steele (eds.) (1990).
Meaning-Text Theory --- Linguistics, Lexicography, and Implications.
University of Ottawa Press, Ottawa.

[Michalski et al., 1983]

R. S. Michalski and J. G. Carbonell and eds. Mitchell, T. M. (1983).
Machine Learning, An Artificial Intelligence Approach.
Tioga Press, Palo Alto, CA.

[Miller et al., 1960]

G. A. Miller and E. Gallanter and K. H. Pribram (1960).
Plans and the structure of behaviour.
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.

[Miller, 1990]

G. Miller (1990).
WordNet: an online lexical database.
In: International Journal of Lexicography, 3(4).

[Miller and Rennels, 1988]

P. Miller and G. Rennels (1988).
Prose Generation from Expert Systems.
In: AI-Magazine. pp. 37--44.

[Millet and Gilloux, ]

C. Millet and M. Gilloux ().
A Study of the Necessary Knowledge for Explanation in Expert System.
C.N.E.T. Lannion A., departement SLC/AIA, Route de Tregastel, B.P. 1, 22301 Lannion, France.

[Milosavljevic et al., 1996]

Maria Milosavljevic and Adrian Tulloch and Robert Dale (1996).
Text generation in a dynamic hypertext environment.
In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth Australasian Computer Science Conference (ACSC '96). Melbourne, Australia, pp. 417--426.

[Milosavljevic et al., 1998]

Maria Milosavljevic and Robert Dale and Stephen J. Green and Cécile Paris and Sandra Williams (1998).
Virtual Museums on the Information Superhighway: Prospects and Potholes.
In: Proceedings of CIDOC'98, the Annual Conference of the International Committee for Documentation of the International Council of Museums. Melbourne, Australia.

[Milosavljevic, 1997]

Maria Milosavljevic (1997).
Content Selection in Comparison Generation.
In: W. Hoeppner (ed.), 6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (6th EWNLG). pp. 72--81.

[Milosavljevic, 1999]

Maria Milosavljevic (1999).
The Automatic Generation of Comparisons in Descriptions of Entities.
PhD thesis, Department of Computing, Macquarie University. Available at \tt http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/$~$mariam/papers/thesis/thesis.pdf.

[Milosavljevic and Dale, 1996]

M. Milosavljevic and R. Dale (1996).
Text generation and user modelling on the web.
In: Proceedings of \em User Modelling for Information Filtering on the World Wide Web workshop at the \em User Modelling '96 conference.

[Milosavljevic and Dale, 1996]

Maria Milosavljevic and Robert Dale (1996).
Strategies for Comparison in Encyclopedia Descriptions.
In: INLG'96. Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex, pp. 161--170.

[Milosavljevic and Oberlander, 1998]

Maria Milosavljevic and Jon Oberlander (1998).
Dynamic Hypertext Catalogues: Helping Users to Help Themselves.
In: Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (HT'98). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

[Min and Shinan, 1995]

C. Min and L. Shinan (1995).
High intelligibility and naturalness of Chinese TTS systems and prosodic rules.
In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetic Science. Volume 2. Stockholm, pp. 334--339.

[Minsky, 1975]

Marvin Minsky (1975).
A framework for representing knowledge.
In: Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing 1. See also: paper of the same name in Winston, P. H. (ed.) \em The Psychology of Computer Vision, (1975) New York: McGraw-Hill. Reprinted in Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque (eds.) \em Readings in Knowledge Representation, (1985) Los Altos: Kaufman.

[Mitamura and III, 1992]

Teruko Mitamura and Eric H. Nyberg III (1992).
Hierarchical lexical structure and interpretive mapping in machine translation.
In: Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92). Volume IV. Nantes, France, pp. 1254--1258. Published by International Committe on Computational Linguistics.

[Mitchell, 1957]

T. F. Mitchell (1957).
The Language of Buying and Selling in Cyrenaica: a situational statement.
In: Hesperis, 44. (Reprinted in T.F. Mitchell, \em Principles of Neo-Firthian Linguistics, London: Longman, 1975, pp31-71).

[Mitchell, 1978]

T. M. Mitchell (1978).
An Approach to Concept Learning.
Technical Report Nr. HPP-79-2. Stanford University, Ca.

[MitchelKernan and ErvinTrip, 1977]

C. MitchelKernan and S. ErvinTrip (eds.) (1977).
Child Discourse.
Academic Press, New York.

[Mithun, 1984]

Marianne Mithun (1984).
How To Avoid Subordination.
In: Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting. Berkeley. Berkeley Linguistics Society.

[Mitkov, 1990]

R. Mitkov (1990).
Generating Explanations of Geometrical Concepts.
In: Computers and Artificial Intelligence, 9(6):589--598.

[Mitkov, 1990]

R. Mitkov (1990).
A tutoring System which Explains in Natural Language.
In: J. Grabowski (ed.), BIT-89. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.

[Mitkov, 1993]

Ruslan Mitkov (1993).
How could rhetorical relations be used in machine translation? (and at least two open questions).
In: Owen Rambow (ed.), Intentionality and structure in discourse relations. pp. 86--89. Association for Computational Linguistics. (Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio).

[Mittal et al., 1995]

Vibhu O. Mittal and Steven Roth and Johanna D. Moore and Joe Mattis and Guiseppe Carenini (1995).
Generating explanatory captions for information graphics.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'95). Volume 2. Montréal, Canada, pp. 1276--1283.

[Mittal et al., 1998]

Vibhu O. Mittal and Johanna D. Moore and Giuseppe Carenini and Steven Roth (1998).
Describing complex charts in natural language: a caption generation system.
In: Computational Linguistics, 24(3):431--468.

[Mittal, 1993]

Vibhu Mittal (1993).
Generating natural language descriptions with integrated text and examples.
Research Report Nr. ISI/RR-93-392. University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California.

[Mittal, 1999]

Vibhu O. Mittal (1999).
Generating natural language descriptions with integrated text and examples.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey.

[Mittal and Paris, 1993]

V. Mittal and C. Paris (1993).
Automatic Documentation Generation: The Interaction of Texts and Examples.
In: IJCAI. pp. 1158--1163.

[Mittelberg, 1967]

E. Mittelberg (1967).
Wortschatz und Syntax der BILD-Zeitung.
Marburger Beiträge zur Germanistik, Marburg. Band 19.

[Miyao et al., 2000]

Yusuke Miyao and Takaki Makino and Kentaro Torisawa and Jun-Ichi Tsujii (2000).
The LiLFeS abstract machine and its evaluation with the LinGO grammar.
In: Natural Language Engineering, 6(1):47--61.

[Mizutani and Mizutani, 1987]

Osamu Mizutani and Noboko Mizutani (1987).
How to be polite in Japanese.
The Japan Times, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.

[Moardh, 1980]

Ingrid Moardh (1980).
Headlinese: on the grammar of English front page headlines.
Gleerup, Lund.

[Mock, 1969]

Carol C. Mock (1969).
The grammatical units of the Nzema Language: A systemic analysis.
PhD thesis, University of London.

[Mock, 1985]

Carol C. Mock (1985).
Relations between pitch accent and stress.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 21:256--74.

[Mock, 1985]

Carol C. Mock (1985).
A systemic phonology of Isthmus Zapotec prosodies.
In: Benson and Greaves (eds.), Systemic perspectives on Discourse. pp. 349--373. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Mock, 1987]

Carol C. Mock (1987).
Systemic phonology: a partial bibliography of publications.
In: Paper presented at the 14th. International Systemic Workshop (ISW 14).

[Mock, 1988]

Carol C. Mock (1988).
Systemic insights into phonological universals.
In: J. Benson and W. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse: Selected Papers from the Twelfth International Systemic Workshop. Ablex, Norwood, NJ.

[Mock, 198?]

Carol C. Mock (198?).
Pitch accent and stress in Isthmus Zapotec.
In: H. van der Hulst and N. Smith (eds.), Autosegmental approaches to pitch accent. Foris Publications, Dordrecht.

[Brooks and Warren, 1972]

C. Brooks and R. Penn Warren (1972).
Modern Rhetoric.
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York.

[Möhler, 1996]

Gregor Möhler (1996).
Rule based generation of fundamental frequency contours for German utterances.
In: John A. Bateman (ed.), Speech generation in multimodal information systems and its practical applications. GMD Studien. German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Sankt Augustin, Germany.

[Möhr and Rostek, 1993]

Wiebke Möhr and Lothar Rostek (1993).
TEDI: An Object-Oriented Terminology Editor.
In: Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering. Published by Indeks Verlag.

[Möhr and Schmidt, 1999]

Wiebke Möhr and Ingrid Schmidt (eds.) (1999).
SGML und XML: Anwendungen und Perspektiven.
Springer, Berlin, New York.

[Moen, 1989]

Daryl R. Moen (1989).
Newspaper Layout and Design: a team approach.
Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, 2nd. edition edition.

[Moens et al., 1989]

Marc Moens and Jo Calder and Ewan Klein and Mark Reape and Henk Zeevat (1989).
Expressing Generalizations in Unification-based Formalisms.
In: Proceedings of the 4th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Manchester, England, pp. 174--181. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Moens and Steedman, 1988]

M. Moens and M. Steedman (1988).
Temporal ontology and Temporal reference.
In: Computational Linguistics, 14(2).

[Moghrabi, 1980]

C. Moghrabi (1980).
Un Programme de Génération Conceptuel de l'Arabe: Application aux Recettes de Cuisine.
PhD thesis, Paris 6.

[Mohan, 1969]

B. A. Mohan (1969).
An investigation of the relationship between language and situational factors in a card game, with specific attention to the language of instructions.
PhD thesis, University of London.

[Mohan, 1986]

Bernhard A. Mohan (1986).
Language and content.
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass..

[Mohan, 1989]

Bernhard A. Mohan (1989).
A situation-based approach to language socialization.
In: Word, 40(1-2):99--117.

[Momma and Dörre, 1987]

Stefan Momma and Jochen Dörre (1987).
Generation from f-structures.
In: Ewan Klein and Johann Van Bentham (eds.), Categories, Polymorphism and Unification. Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.

[Stefan and Dörre, 1987]

Momma, Stefan and Jochen Dörre (1987).
Generation from f-structures.
In: Ewan Klein and Johann Van Bentham (eds.), Categories, Polymorphism and Unification. Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.

[Monachini and Calzolari, 1994]

Monica Monachini and Nicoletta Calzolari (1994).
Synopsis and comparison of morphosyntactic phenomena encoded in lexicons and corpora. A common proposal and applications to European languages.
Technical Report. Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale. Draft version of EU-LRE Project Eagles deliverable EAG-LSG/IR-T4.6/CSG-T3.2.

[Monaghan, 1979]

James Monaghan (1979).
The Neo-Firthian Tradition and its Contribution to General Linguistics.
Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Montague, 1974]

R. Montague (1974).
Formal Philosophy.
Yale University Press, New Haven.

[Mooney et al., 1991]

David J. Mooney and Sandra Carberry and Kathleen F. McCoy (1991).
Capturing high-level structure of naturally occuring, extended explanations using high-level strategies.
In: Computational Intelligence, 7(4):334--356.

[Mooney, 1993]

D. Mooney (1993).
Generating High-Level Structure for Extended Explanations.
PhD thesis, University of Delaware, Dept. of Computer and Information Sciences.

[Moore and Swartout, 1988]

Johanna D. Moore and William R. Swartout (1988).
A Reactive Approach to Explanation.
Saint Paul, Minessota. Presented at the AAAI Workshop on Explanations.

[Moore and Mittal, 1996]

J. D. Moore and V. O. Mittal (1996).
Dynamically generated follow-up questions.
In: Computer, 29(7):75--8.

[Moore, 1975]

R. C. Moore (1975).
A serial scheme for inheritance of properties.
In: SIGART Newsletter, 53:8--9.

[Moore et al., 1977]

J. A. Moore and J. A. Levin and William C. Mann (1977).
A Goal-Oriented Model of Human Dialogue.
Submitted to American Journal of Computational Linguistics. ?????.

[Moore, 1980]

R. Moore (1980).
Reasoning about Knowledge and Action.
Technical Note Nr. 191. SRI International, Artificial Intelligence Center.

[Moore, 1981]

R. C. Moore (1981).
Problems in Logical Form.
In: Proceedings of the 19rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Stanford, Ca, pp. 117--24.

[Moore, 1989]

Johanna D. Moore (1989).
A reactive approach to explanation in expert and advice-giving systems.
PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.

[Moore and Arens, 1985]

Johanna D. Moore and Yigal Arens (1985).
A Hierarchy for Entities.
USC/Information Sciences Institute, Internal Draft.

[Moore and Swartout, 1989]

Johanna D. Moore and William R. Swartout (1989).
A Reactive Approach to Explanation.
In: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Detroit, MI. IJCAI.

[Moore and Paris, 1988]

Johanna D. Moore and Cécile L. Paris (1988).
Constructing Coherent Texts Using Rhetorical Relations.
In: Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Montreal, Canada. Cognitive Science Society.

[Moore and Paris, 1989]

Johanna D. Moore and Cécile L. Paris (1989).
Planning text for advisory dialogues.
In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Vancouver, Canada, pp. 203--211. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Moore and Paris, 1992]

Johanna D. Moore and Cécile L. Paris (1992).
Exploiting user feedback to compensate for the unreliability of user models.
In: User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 2:287--330.

[Moore and Paris, 1993]

Johanna D. Moore and Cécile L. Paris (1993).
Planning texts for advisory dialogs: capturing intentional and rhetorical information.
In: Computational Linguistics, 19(4):651--694.

[Moore and Pollack, 1992]

Johanna D. Moore and Martha E. Pollack (1992).
A problem for RST: the need for multi-level discourse analysis.
In: Computational Linguistics, 18(4):537--544.

[Moore and Swartout, 1988]

Johanna D. Moore and William R. Swartout (1988).
Explanation in expert systems: a survey.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-88-228. Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, Los Angeles, CA.

[Moore and Swartout, 1990]

J. D. Moore and J. R. Swartout (1990).
Pointing: A Way Toward Explanation Dialogue.
In: AAAI-90: Proc. 8th Nat. Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. Menlo Park, pp. 457--464. Published by AAAI Press / The MIT Press. (July 29, 1990 -- Aug. 3, 1990. Vol. I).

[Moore and Swartout, 1991]

Johanna D. Moore and William R. Swartout (1991).
A Reactive Approach to Explanation.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. pp. 3--48. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[Morales-Cueto, 1998]

A. Morales-Cueto (1998).
Adaption of the resource model of ILEX/WAG to Spanish.
Masters thesis, Division of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.

[Moratz et al., 2001]

R. Moratz and K. Fischer and T. Tenbrink (2001).
Cognitive Modelling of Spatial Reference for Human-Robot Interaction.
In: International Journal On Artificial Intelligence Tools, 10(4).

[Moratz et al., 2002]

R. Moratz and T. Tenbrink and J. Bateman and K. Fischer (2002).
Spatial Knowledge Representation for Human-Robot Interaction.
In: Christian Freksa and W. Brauer and C. Habel and K. F. Wender (eds.), Spatial Cognition III. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

[Moratz and Fischer, 2000]

R. Moratz and K. Fischer (2000).
Cognitively Adequate Modelling of Spatial Reference in Human-Robot Interaction.
In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI-2000). Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

[Moravcsik and Wirth, 1980]

E. Moravcsik and J. Wirth (eds.) (1980).
Syntax and Semantics, volume 13: Current Approaches to Syntax.
Academic Press, New York.

[Morgan and Green, 1977]

J. L. Morgan and G. M. Green (1977).
Pragmatics and Reading Comprehension.
University Of Illinois.

[Morgan, 1973]

Jerry L. Morgan (1973).
How can you be in two places at once when you're not anywhere at all?
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 9:410--427.

[Morgan, 1975]

Jerry L. Morgan (1975).
Some Remarks on the Nature of Sentences.
In: R. E. Grossman and J. L. San and T. J. Vance (eds.), Papers from the parasession on Functionalism. pp. 433--449. Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago.

[Morgan, 1982]

J. L. Morgan (1982).
Discourse theory and the independence of sentence grammar.
In: Deborah Tannen (ed.), Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981 -- Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk. pp. 196--204. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C..

[Morgan and Green, 1980]

Jerry L. Morgan and G. Green (1980).
Pragmatics and Reading Comprehension.
In: R. Spiro and B. Bruce and W. Brewer (eds.), Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension. pp. 113--140. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale NJ.

[Morgan and Sellner, 1980]

Jerry L. Morgan and M. Sellner (1980).
Discourse and Linguistic Theory.
In: R. Spiro and B. Bruce and W. Brewer (eds.), Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension. pp. 165--200. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale NJ.

[Mori, 1996]

Yoshiki Mori (1996).
Multiple Discourse Relations on the Sentential Level in Japanese.
In: Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Lingusitics (COLING-96). Copenhagen, pp. 788--793.

[Morik, 1985]

Katharina Morik (1985).
User Modelling, Dialog Structure, and Dialog Strategy in HAM-ANS.
In: Proceedings of EACL-85. Geneva, Switzerland. European Association of Computational Linguistics.

[Morik, 1986]

Katharina Morik (1986).
Modeling the User's Wants.
Presented at the First International Workshop on User Modelling, Maria Laach, West Germany.

[Morik, 1987]

k. Morik (ed.) (1987).
GWAI-87: 11th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence.
Springer, Berlin.

[Morik, 1989]

Katharina Morik (1989).
User models and conversational settings: modeling the user's wants.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User Models in Dialog Systems. pp. 364--385. Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo.

[Morley, 2000]

G. David Morley (2000).
Syntax in functional grammar: an introduction to lexicogrammar in systemic linguistics.
Continuum, London and New York.

[Morley, 1985]

David Morley (1985).
An introduction to systemic grammar.
Macmillan, London.

[MorpurgoTagliabue, 1981]

G. MorpurgoTagliabue (1981).
Grammar, logic and rhetoric in a pragmatic perspective.
In: H. Parret and M. Sbisa and J Verscheuren (eds.), Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics. pp. 493--508. John Benjamins B.V., Amsterdam. Conference on Pragmatics, Urbino, July8-14, 1979.

[Moser et al., 1996]

Megan Moser and Johanna D. Moore and Erin Glendening (1996).
Instructions for coding explanations: identifying segments, relations and minimal units.
Technical Report Nr. 96-17. University of Pittsburgh, Department of Computer Science.

[Moser, 1983]

M. G. Moser (1983).
An Overview of NIKL, the New Implementation of KL-one.
In: Research in Natural Language Understanding. Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, MA. BBN Technical Report 5421.

[Moser and Moore, 1996]

Megan Moser and Johanna D. Moore (1996).
Towards a synthesis of two accounts of discourse structure.
In: Computational Linguistics, 22(3):409--419.

[Moses, ]

Lisa Moses ().
TOPS-20 User's manual.
USC/Information Sciences Institute, Internal manual, Marina del Rey, California.

[Moss, 1985]

Peter Moss (1985).
Rhetoric of defense in the United States: language, myth and ideology.
In: Paul Chilton (ed.), Language and the nuclear arms debate: Nukespeak today. pp. 45--63. Frances Pinter, London.

[Gósy et al., 1996]

Mária Gósy and Gábor Olaszy and Fred Englert and Alexandra Kneiff (1996).
Final year intonation quality evaluation in the Speak! Dialogue System.
COPERNICUS '93 Project No. 10393 SPEAK!, Deliverable R4.1.2, TU-Budapest and GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Müller and Thiel, 1994]

Adrian Müller and Ulrich Thiel (1994).
Query Expansion in an Abductive Information Retrieval System.
In: Proceedings of the RIAO'94 Conference - Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval Systems and Management, New York, NY, Vol. 1. pp. 461--480.

[Mueller, 1990]

Erik T. Mueller (1990).
Daydreaming in humans and machines: A computer model of the stream of thought.
Ablex/Intellect, Norwood, NJ.

[Mueller, 1990]

Erik T. Mueller (1990).
Daydreaming in humans and machines: A computer model of the stream of thought.
Appendix B: description of generator, pp. 351--363. Ablex/Intellect, Norwood, NJ.

[Mueller, 1998]

Erik T. Mueller (1998).
Natural language processing with ThoughtTreasure.
Signiform, New York. Available at: http://www.signiform.com/tt/book/.

[Mugler, 1988]

Alfred Mugler (1988).
Tempus und Aspekt als Zeitbeziehung.
Volume 9 of Studien zur theoretischen Linguistik. Fink, München.

[Mühleisen, 2001]

Susanne Mühleisen (2001).
From mother tongue to metaphor of new 'imagined communities': Creole and its migrant transformations.
In: Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (ZAA), 3.

[Mühleisen, 1998]

Susanne Mühleisen (1998).
How to translate Creole: choices in German translations of Anglo-creolophone texts.
In: Rainer Schulz (ed.), Meaningful choices in English. pp. 139--156. Narr, Tübingen.

[Mühlhäusler and Harré, 1990]

Peter Mühlhäusler and Rom Harré (1990).
Pronouns and people: the linguistic construction of social and personal identity.
Blackwell, Oxford.

[Muir, 1972]

James Muir (1972).
A Modern Approach to English Grammar. An Introduction to Systemic Grammar.
Batsford, London.

[Mukerjee, 1998]

Amitabha Mukerjee (1998).
Neat versus scruffy: a review of computational models for spatial expressions.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 1--36. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[MULTILEX, 1993]

MULTILEX (1993).
Linguistic description of the MULTILEX standard.
Technical Report. CAP GEMINI Innovation, Boulogne-Billancourt.

[Munro, 1977]

Allen Munro (1977).
Speech Act Understanding in Context.
PhD thesis, University of California, San Diego.

[Muraki and Doi, 1992]

Kazunori Muraki and Shinichi Doi (1992).
Robust translation and meaning interpretation mechanism based on examples in dictionary.
In: Proceedings of Pacific Rim Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Murcia-Bielsa, 2000]

Susana Murcia-Bielsa (2000).
The choice of directive expressions in English and Spanish instructions: a semantic network.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 117--146. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Murcia-Bielsa, 1999]

Susanna Murcia-Bielsa (1999).
Instructional texts in English and Spanish: a contrastive study.
PhD thesis, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.

[Murcia and O'Donnell, 2001]

Susana Murcia and Mick O'Donnell (2001).
Semantic functions in instructional texts: a comparison between English and Spanish.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Contrastive Linguistics Conference. Compostela, Spain.

[Murray, 2002]

Arthur T. Murray (2002).
AI4U: Mind-1.1 Programmer's Manual.
iUniverse, Lincoln, Nebraska.

[Murray, 1996]

Robert W. Murray (1996).
Historical linguistics: the study of language change.
In: William O'Grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Francis Katamba (eds.), Contemporary Linguistics. An introduction. 8, pp. 313--371. Longman, London and New York, 3rd. edition.

[Muysken and van Riemsdijk, 1986]

Pieter Muysken and Henk van Riemsdijk (1986).
Projecting features and featuring projections.
In: P. Muysken and H. van Riemsdijk (eds.), Features and Projections. pp. 1--30. Foris Publications, Dordrecht, Holland.

[Johnson and Bachenko, 1982]

C. Johnson and J. Bachenko (1982).
Applied Computational Linguistics in Perspective: Proceedings of the Workshop.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 8(2):55--83.

[Nagao et al., 1988]

Makoto Nagao and Jun-ichi Tsujii and Jun-ichi Nakamura (1988).
The Japanese Government Project for Machine Translation.
In: Jonathan Slocum (ed.), Machine Translation Systems. pp. 141--186. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Nagao, 1984]

Makoto Nagao (1984).
A framework of a mechanical translation between English and Japanese by analogy principle.
In: A. Elithorn and R. Banerji (eds.), Artifical and Human Intelligence. pp. 173--180. North-Holland.

[Nagao, 1987]

Makoto Nagao (1987).
Role of structural transformation in a machine translation system.
In: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.), Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation. pp. 262--277. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Nakaiwa et al., 1994]

Hiromi Nakaiwa and Akio Yokoo and Satoru Ikehara (1994).
A system of verbal semantic attributes focused on the syntactic correspondence between Japanese and English.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume II. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 672--678.

[Nakamura, 1993]

Junsaku Nakamura (1993).
Statistical Methods and Large Corpora: a new tool for describing text types.
In: M. Baker and G. Francis and E. Toginini-Bognelli (eds.), Text and technology: In honour of John Sinclair. pp. 137--156. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Nakatani, 1995]

Christine H. Nakatani (1995).
Discourse Structural Constraints on Accent in Narrative.
In: J. P. H. van Santen and R. Sproat and J. Olive and J. Hirschberg (eds.), Progress in Speech Synthesis. Springer, Berlin, New York.

[Nakatani and Chu-Carroll, 2000]

Christine H. Nakatani and Jennifer Chu-Carroll (2000).
Using dialogue representations for Concept-to-Speech generation.
In: Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems. Seattle, pp. 48--53. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Nakhimovsky, 1988]

Alexander Nakhimovsky (1988).
Aspect, Aspectual Class, and the Temporal Structure of Narrative.
In: Computational Linguistics, 14(2):29--43.

[Namer, 1989]

F. Namer (1989).
Subject Erasing and Pronominalization in Italian Text Generation.
In: EACL. Manchester.

[Namer, 1990]

F. Namer (1990).
Pronominalisation et Effacement du Sujet en Génération Automatique de Textes en Langues romanes.
PhD thesis,

[Nanard and Nanard, 1991]

J. Nanard and M. Nanard (1991).
Using structured types to incorporate knowledge in hypertext.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Hypertext (Hypertext '91). San Antonio, Texas, pp. 329--343. Published by Association for Computing Machinery.

[Nanri, 1993]

Keizo Nanri (1993).
An attempt to synthesize two systemic contextual theories through the investigation of the process of the evolution of the discourse semantic structure of the newspaper reporting article.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

[Napoli, 1989]

Donna Jo Napoli (1989).
Predication theory: a case study in indexing theory.
Cambridge University Press.

[Natanson, 1970]

M. Natanson (ed.) (1970).
Phenomenology and Social Reality: Essays in memory of Alfred Schutz.
Nijhoff, The Hague.

[Natanson, 1970]

M. Natanson (1970).
Alfred Schutz on Social Reality and Social Science.
In: M. Natanson (ed.), Phenomenology and Social Reality: Essays in memory of Alfred Schutz. pp. 101--121. Nijhoff, The Hague.

[Ndiaye, 1998]

Alassane Ndiaye (1998).
Rollenübernahme als Benutzermodellierungsmethode: Globale Antizipation in einem transmutierbaren Dialogsystem [Role Taking As a Method of User Modeling: Global Anticipation in a Transmutable Dialog System].
PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science, Saarland University, Germany. Available from http://dfki.de/$\sim$jameson/abs/Ndiaye98Diss.html.

[Neal and C., 1988]

J. G. Neal and Shapiro S. C. (1988).
Intelligent Multi-Media Interface Technology.
In: J. W. Sullivan and S. W. Tyler (eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Architectures for Intelligent Interfaces: Elements and Prototypes. pp. 69--91. Published by ACM/Addison-Wesley.

[Neal and Shapiro, 1991]

J. G. Neal and S. C. Shapiro (1991).
Intelligent multimedia interface technology.
In: J. W. Sullivan and S. W. Tyler (eds.), Intelligent User Interfaces. Frontier Series, ACM Press, New York.

[Nebel et al., 1991]

Bernhard Nebel and Christof Peltason and Kai von Luck (1991).
Proceedings of International Workshop on Terminological Logics.
Technical Report Nr. DFKI-D-91-13. DFKI, Saarbrücken.

[Nebel and Sondheimer, 1986]

Bernhard Nebel and Norman K. Sondheimer (1986).
A logical-form and knowledge-base design for natural language generation.
In: Proceedings of the AAAI-86 Conference, Philadelphia, PA, August 11-15, 1986. pp. 612--618.

[Nebel and Sondheimer, 1986]

Bernhard Nebel and Norman K. Sondheimer (1986).
Nigel gets to know logic - an experiment in NL generation taking a logical, knowledge- based view.
Technical Report Nr. KIT-report 36. FB Informatik, TU Berlin.

[Neches et al., 1991]

R. Neches and R. Fikes and T. Finin and T. Gruber and R. Patil and T. Senator and W. R. Swartout (1991).
Enabling technology for knowledge sharing.
In: AI Magazine, 12(3):16--36.

[Neches et al., 1985]

Robert Neches and William R. Swartout and Johanna D. Moore (1985).
Enhanced Maintenance and Explanation of Expert Systems Through Explicit Models of Their Development.
In: IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, SE-11(11):1337--1351.

[Nederhof et al., 1997]

Mark-Jan Nederhof and Gosse Bouma and Rob Koeling and Gertjan van Noord (1997).
Grammatical analysis in the OVIS spoken-dialogue system.
In: Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: bringing speech and NLP together in real applications. Madrid, Spain, pp. 66--73. Assocation for Computational Linguistics.

[Negrine, 1994]

R Negrine (1994).
Politics and the Mass Media in Britain.
Routledge, London.

[Nekrasova, 1987]

A. A. Nekrasova (1987).
O nekotorych vido-vremennych formach russkogo i anglijskogo glagolov v sopostavlenii (Zu einigen Aspekt-Tempus-Formen russische und englischer Verben).
In: Lingvistiɩeskie i metodiɩeskie problemy prepodivanija russkogo jazyka kak nerodnogo, .

[Nelson and Levy, 1987]

Katherine Nelson and Elena Levy (1987).
Development of referential cohesion in a child's monologues.
In: Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold (eds.), Language topics: essays in honour of Michael Halliday. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Németh, 1996]

G. Németh (1996).
Re-usability of the new prosody model of MULTIVOX.
In: John A. Bateman (ed.), Speech generation in multimodal information systems and its practical applications: Proceedings of the 2nd. `SPEAK!' Workshop. Volume 302 of GMD-Studien. pp. 60--62. German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Sankt Augustin, Germany.

[Nerbonne et al., 1994]

John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard (eds.) (1994).
German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.
Volume 46 of Lecture Note Series. CSLI, Stanford.

[Nerbonne et al., 1997]

John Nerbonne and Lauri Karttunen and G. Proszeky and T. Rossmaa (1997).
Reading more into foreign languages.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Washington, pp. 830--835. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Nerbonne, 1992]

John Nerbonne (1992).
Representing grammar, meaning and knowledge.
Berlin, Germany. (Papers from KIT-FAST Workshop, Technical University Berlin, October 9th - 11th 1991).

[Nerbonne, 1994]

John Nerbonne (1994).
Partial Verb Phrases and Spurious Ambiguities.
In: John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard (eds.), German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. pp. 109--150. CSLI, Stanford, CA.

[Nesbitt and Plum, 1988]

Christopher N. Nesbitt and Guenter Plum (1988).
Probabilities in a systemic grammar: the clause complex in English.
In: Robin P. Fawcett and David Young (eds.), New developments in systemic linguistics. Frances Pinter, London.

[Nesbitt, 1994]

Christopher F. Nesbitt (1994).
Construing linguistic resources: consumer perspectives.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney.

[Nesbitt and Plum, 1988]

Christopher Nesbitt and Guenter Plum (1988).
Probabilities in a systemic grammar: the clause complex in English.
In: Robin P. Fawcett and David Young (eds.), New Developments in Systemic Linguistics; Volume 2: Theory and Application. pp. 6--38. Pinter, London.

[Nessen, 1986]

E. Nessen (1986).
SCUM; User Modeling in the SINIX-Consultant.
Presented at the First International Workshop on User Modelling, Maria Laach, West Germany.

[Nesset, 2001]

Tore Nesset (2001).
How pervasive are sexist ideologies in grammar?
In: René Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu (eds.), Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches. Volume 204 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 197--226. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Netter, 1994]

Klaus Netter (1994).
Towards a Theory of Functional Heads.
In: John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard (eds.), German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. pp. 297--340. CSLI, Stanford, CA.

[Netzer and Elhadad, 1998]

Yael Dahan Netzer and Michael Elhadad (1998).
Generation of Noun Compounds in Hebrew: Can Syntactic Knowledge be Fully Encapsulated?
In: Eduard Hovy (ed.), Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. New Brunswick, New Jersey, pp. 168--177. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Netzer and Elhadad, 1999]

Yael Dahan Netzer and Michael Elhadad (1999).
Bilingual Hebrew-English Generation of Possessives and partitives: raising the input abstraction level.
In: Proceedings of the 37th. Annual Meeting of the American Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'99). University of Maryland, pp. 144--151. American Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Neuhold, 1988]

Erich J. Neuhold (1988).
Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme.
In: Der GMD-Spiegel, 18(4).

[Neuhold, 1991]

Erich J. Neuhold (1991).
Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme.
In: Der GMD-Spiegel, 21(1):16--17.

[Neumann, 1991]

Günter Neumann (1991).
A Bidirectional Model for Natural Language Processing.
In: Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL. Berlin, Germany, pp. 245--250.

[Neumann, 1997]

Günter Neumann (1997).
Applying explanation-based learning to control and speeding-up natural language generation.
In: Proceedings of the 35th. Annual Meeting of the Assocation for Computational Linguistics and the 8th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-EACL97). Madrid, Spain, pp. 214--221. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Neumann and Finkler, 1990]

Günter Neumann and Wolfgang Finkler (1990).
A Head-Driven Approach to Incremental and Parallel Generation of Syntactic Structures.
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics COLING-90. Helsinki, pp. 288--293. Also available as Research Report RR-91-07, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz, Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Neumann and Novak, 1986]

B. Neumann and H.-J. Novak (1986).
NAOS: Ein System zur natürlichen Beschreibung zeitveränderter Szenen.
In: Informatik: Forschung und Entwicklung, 1:83--92.

[Neumann and van Noord, 1992]

Günter Neumann and Gertjan van Noord (1992).
Self-Monitoring with Reversible Grammars.
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92). Nantes, France.

[Neumann and van Noord, 1994]

Günter Neumann and Gertjan van Noord (1994).
Reversibility and Self-Monitoring in Natural Language Generation.
In: Tomek Strzalkowski (ed.), Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing. pp. 59--96. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[Mann, 1988]

William C. Mann (1988).
Dialogue Games.
In: Argumentation, . also available as USC/Information Sciences Institute report RR-79-77..

[Mann, 1990]

William C. Mann (1990).
The Origins of Text Structuring Relations.
In Preparation..

[Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca, 1969]

Ch. Perelman and L. Olbrechts-Tyteca (1969).
The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation.
University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana.

[Newell and Simon, 1972]

A. Newell and H. A. Simon (1972).
Human Problem Solving.
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J..

[Newmark, 1988]

Peter Newmark (1988).
A textbook of translation.
Prentice Hall.

[Newmeyer, 1976]

F. J. Newmeyer (1976).
Relational Grammar and autonomous syntax.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 12:506--515.

[Nichols, 1978]

J. Nichols (1978).
Secondary Predicates.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 4. pp. 114--127.

[Nichols, 1979]

J. Nichols (1979).
The meeting of East and West: confrontation and convergence in contemporary linguistics.
In: 5th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society. Berkeley University, pp. 261--276.

[Nichols, 1986]

J. Nichols (1986).
Head-marking and dependent-marking grammar.
In: Language, 62(1):56--119.

[Nicolov et al., 1995]

N. Nicolov and C. Mellish and G. Ritchie (1995).
Sentence Generation from Conceptual Graphs.
In: W. Rich and G. Ellis and R. Levinson and J. Sowa (eds.), Conceptual Structures: Applications, Implementation and Theory. Volume LNAI 954. pp. 74--88. Springer, New York.

[Nicolov et al., 1996]

Nicolos Nicolov and Chris Mellish and Graeme Ritchie (1996).
Approximate generation from non-hierarchical representations.
In: Proceedings of the 8th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (INLG '96). pp. 31--40. Herstmonceux, England.

[Nicolov et al., 1997]

N. Nicolov and C. Mellish and G. Ritchie (1997).
Approximate chart generation from non-hierarchical representations.
In: R. Mitkov and N. Nicolov (eds.), Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. pp. 273--294. J. Benjamins Publ. Company, Amsterdam.

[Nicolov and Mellish, 1999]

Nicholas Nicolov and Chris Mellish (1999).
PROTECTOR: efficient sentence generation with lexicalized grammars.
In: P. Saint-Dizier (ed.), Proceedings of the 7th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (EWNLG'99). Toulouse, pp. 96--105.

[Nida, 1949]

Eugene A. Nida (1949).
Morphology. The descriptive analysis of words.
University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

[Nida, 1964]

Eugene Nida (1964).
Toward a Science of Translating.
E. J. Brill, Leiden.

[Nielsen, 2000]

Jakob Nielsen (2000).
Designing web usability: the practice of simplicity.
New Riders Publishing, Indianapolis, Indiana.

[Niemeier and Dirven, 1998]

Susanne Niemeier and Rene Dirven (eds.) (1998).
The Language of Emotions.
Benjamins.

[Project, 1989]

Penman Project (1989).
The Nigel Manual.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California.

[Mann and Matthiessen, 1984]

William C. Mann and C. M. I. M. Matthiessen (1984).
The realization operators of the Nigel grammar.
In: Network: News, Views and Reviews in Systemic Linguistics and Related Areas, (7).

[Nikolov and Petrova, 2001]

Toma Nikolov and Krassimira Petrova (2001).
Towards building Bulgarian WordNet.
In: Galia Angelova and Kalina Bontcheva and Ruslan Mitkov and Nicolas Nicolov and Nikolai Nikolov (eds.), Proceedings of the Euroconference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-2001). Tzigov, Bulgaria, pp. 199--203.

[Niles and Pease, 2001]

I. Niles and A. Pease (2001).
Toward a Standard Upper Ontology.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS-2001). Ogunquit, Maine. Published by Association for Computing Machinery.

[Niles and Pease, 2001]

I. Niles and A. Pease (2001).
Origins of the Standard Upper Merged Ontology: A Proposal for the IEEE Standard Upper Ontology.
In: Working Notes of the IJCAI-2001 Workshop on the IEEE Standard Upper Ontology. pp. 37--42.

[Nilson, 1980]

Nils J. Nilson (1980).
Principles of Artificial Intelligence.
Tioga Publishing Company, Palo Alto, Ca..

[Nirenberg et al., 1987]

Sergei Nirenberg and V. Raskin and A. Tucker (1987).
The structure of Interlingua in TRANSLATOR.
In: Sergei Nirenberg (ed.), Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

[Nirenburg et al., 1987]

Sergei Nirenburg and V. Raskin and A. Tucker (1987).
The structure of Interlingua in TRANSLATOR.
In: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.), Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Nirenburg et al., 1989]

S. Nirenburg and V. Lesser and E. Nyberg (1989).
Controlling a language generation planner.
In: Proceedings of the 11th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. pp. 1524--1530.

[Nirenburg et al., 1992]

Sergei Nirenburg and Jaime Carbonell and Masaru Tomita and Kenneth Goodman (eds.) (1992).
Knowledge-based Machine Translation.

[Nirenburg, 1987]

Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) (1987).
Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Nirenburg, 1988]

Sergei Nirenburg (1988).
Lexical Selection in a Blackboard-based Generation System.
Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988..

[Nirenburg, 1990]

Sergei Nirenburg (1990).
Practical Computational Linguistics.
Technical Report. Center for Machine Translation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA..

[Nirenburg and Defrise, 1993]

Sergei Nirenburg and Christine Defrise (1993).
Conceptual structures for knowledge based translation.
In: James Pustejovsky (ed.), Semantics and the lexicon. Volume 49 of Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy. 14, pp. 291--324. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London.

[Nirenburg and Goodman, 1990]

Sergei Nirenburg and Kenneth Goodman (1990).
Treatment of Meaning in MT.
In: The third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language. Austin, TX..

[Nirenburg and Levin, 1991]

Sergei Nirenburg and Levin (1991).
Syntax-driven and ontology-driven lexical semantics.
In: James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation. Berkeley, CA.

[Nirenburg and Nirenburg, 1988]

Sergei Nirenburg and Irene Nirenburg (1988).
A Framework for Lexical Selection in Natural Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of COLING 88. Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Nirenburg and Nirenburg, 1988]

Sergei Nirenburg and Irene Nirenburg (1988).
A Framework for Lexical Selection in Natural Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of COLING 88. Budapest, Hungary.

[Nirenburg and Raskin, 1987]

Sergei Nirenburg and Victor Raskin (1987).
The subworld concept lexicon and the lexicon management system.
In: Computational Linguistics, 13(3-4).

[Nisbett and Wilson, 1977]

R. E. Nisbett and T. D. Wilson (1977).
Telling More Than We Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes.
In: Psychological Review, 84:231--259.

[Nix and Schwarz, 1979]

D. Nix and M. Schwarz (1979).
Toward a phenomenology of reading comprehension.
In: R. O. Freedle (ed.), Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 2: New Directions in Discourse Processing. pp. 183--196. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Nixon and Jones, 1956]

Raymond Nixon and Robert L. Jones (1956).
The content of non-competitive and competitive newspapers.
In: Journalism Quarterly, 33(3):299--314.

[Noel, 1986]

Dirk Noel (1986).
Towards a Functional Characterization of the News of the BBC World News Service.
Antwerp, Belgium.

[Nogier, 1991]

J.-F. Nogier (1991).
Géneration automatique de langage et graph conceptuels.
Hermes, Paris.

[Nogier and Zock, 1991]

Jean-Francois Nogier and Michael Zock (1991).
Lexical choice as pattern matching.
In: T. Nagle and J. Nagle and L. Gerholz and P. Eklund (eds.), Current Directions in Conceptual Structures Research. Springer.

[Nomura et al., 1994]

Naoyuki Nomura and Douglas A. Jones and Robert C. Berwick (1994).
An architecture for a universal lexicon.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 243--249.

[Noonan, 1977]

M. Noonan (1977).
On subjects and topics.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 3. pp. 372--385.

[Noonan, 1978]

M. Noonan (1978).
The passive analog in Lango.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 4. pp. 128--139.

[Nord, 1988]

Christiane Nord (1988).
Textanalyse und Übersetzen.
Julius Groos, Heidelberg.

[Nordenfelt, 1977]

L. Nordenfelt (1977).
Events, actions, and ordinary language.
Doxa, Lund.

[Norman and Bobrow, 1977]

D. A. Norman and D. G. Bobrow (1977).
Descriptions: A Basis for Memory Acquisition and Retrieval.
Technical Report Nr. 7703. Center for Human Information Processing, La Jolla, California.

[Norman and Rumelhart, 1975]

D. A. Norman and D. E. Rumelhart (1975).
Explorations in Cognition.
W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, CA.

[Norman, 1973]

D. Norman (1973).
Memory, Knowledge and the Answering of Question.
In: R. Solso (ed.), Contemporary Issues in Cognitive Psychology. Winston, E, Washington, D. C..

[Norman, 1988]

Donald A. Norman (1988).
The design of everyday things.
Doubleday Press, New York.

[Norrish, 1987]

Patricia Norrish (1987).
The graphic translatability of text.
British Library Board and University of Reading.

[Not et al., 1998]

E. Not and D. Petrelli and M. Sarini and O. Stock and C. Strapparava and M. Zancanaro (1998).
Hypernavigation in the physical space: adapting presentations to the user and to the situational context.
In: The New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, 4:33--45.

[Not, 1996]

Elena Not (1996).
A Computational Model for Generating Referrign Expression in a Multilingual Application Domain.
In: Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Lingusitics (COLING-96). Copenhagen, pp. 848--853.

[Not, 1996]

Elena Not (1996).
Generazione automatica di documenti amministrativi per una comunita` multilingue.
In: P. Mercatali and G. Soda and D. Discornia (eds.), Progetti di Intelligenza Artificiale per la Pubblica Amministrazione. Franco Angeli Editore.

[Not and Pianta, 1995]

E. Not and E. Pianta (1995).
Issues of Multilinguality in the Automatic Generation of Administrative Instructional Texts.
In: M. Gori and G. Soda (eds.), Topics in Artifical Intelligence, Proceedings of the AI*IA '95 Congress. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Springer.

[Not and Stock, 1994]

Elena Not and Oliviero Stock (1994).
Automatic Generation of Instructions for Citizens in a Multilingual Community.
In: Proceedings of the First European Language Engineering Convention. Paris, France.

[Not and Zancanaro, 2000]

Elena Not and M. Zancanaro (2000).
The MacroNode approach: mediating between adaptive and dynamic hypermedia.
In: Proceedings of the international conference on adaptive hypermedia and adaptive web-based systems. Trento, Italy.

[Nöth et al., 2001]

E. Nöth and A. Batliner and J. Adelhardt and C. Frank and H. Niemann and R. Shi and V. Zeißler (2001).
Multimodal interaction and modeling.
In: Projektträger des BMBF für Informationstechnik (ed.), Proceedings of International Status Conference: Lead Projects in Human-Computer-Interaction. Saarbruecken, Germany.

[Mann, 1983]

William C. Mann (1983).
Inquiry Semantics: A Systemic View.
In: Chris Butler (ed.), Proceedings of the 10th International Systemic Workshop. Nottingham, England. 10th International Systemic Workshop. Publication of the Proceedings is uncertain..

[Novak, 1988]

Hans-Joachim Novak (1988).
Generating referring phrases in a dynamic environment.
In: Michael Zock and Gérard Sabeh (eds.), Advances in Natural Language Generation: An interdisciplinary perspective; Volume 2. pp. 76--85. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Novak, 1991]

Hans-Joachim Novak (1991).
Integrating a generation component into a natural language understanding system.
In: O. Herzog and C.-R. Rollinger (eds.), Text understanding in LILOG: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the IBM Germany LILOG-Project. pp. 659--669. Springer, Berlin. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546..

[Novak, 1986]

H. J. Novak (1986).
Generating a Coherent Text Describing a Traffic Scene.
In: 11th COLING. Bonn.

[Novak, 1987]

H. J. Novak (1987).
Strategies for Generating Coherent Descriptions of Object Motions in Time-Varying Imagery.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. pp. 117--132. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Novak, 1988]

H. J. Novak (1988).
Textgenerierung aus visuellen Daten: Beschreibung von Strassenszenen.
Springer.

[Novick and Sutton, 1994]

David G. Novick and Stephen Sutton (1994).
An empirical model of acknowledgment for spoken-language systems.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, pp. 96--101.

[Nübel, 1993]

Nübel (1993).
Möglichkeiten zur Evaluierung eines kommerziellen MÜ-Systems: Erfahrungsbericht aus computerlinguistischer Sicht.
In: Pütz and Haller (eds.), Sprachtechnologie: Methoden, Werkzeuge, Perspektiven. GLDV.

[Nunberg, 1978]

G. Nunberg (1978).
The pragmatics of reference.
Indiana Linguistics Club, Bloomington.

[Nunberg, 1990]

Geoffrey Nunberg (1990).
The Linguistics of Punctuation.
Volume 18 of CSLI Lecture Notes. Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford.

[Nwogu, 1990]

Kevin Nwogu (1990).
Discourse variation in medical texts: schema, theme and cohesion.
PhD thesis, Department of English, Nottingham University, Nottingham.

[Nwogu and Bloor, 1991]

Kevin Nwogu and Thomas Bloor (1991).
Thematic progression in professional and popular medical texts.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Functional and systemic linguistics: approaches and uses. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

[O'Brien, 1995]

T. O'Brien (1995).
Rhetorical structure analysis and the case of the inaccurate, incoherent source-hopper.
In: Applied Linguistics, 16(4):442--482.

[O'Donnell et al., 2001]

Michael O'Donnell and Chris Mellish and Jon Oberlander and Alistair Knott (2001).
ILEX: An architecture for a dynamic hypertext generation system.
In: Natural Language Engineering, 7:225--250.

[O'Donnell et al., 2000]

Michael O'Donnell and Alistair Knott and Jon Oberlander and Chris Mellish (2000).
Optimising text quality in generation from relational databases.
In: Proceedings of the International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG-2000). Mitzpe Ramon, Israel, pp. 133--140.

[O'Donnell, 2001]

Michael O'Donnell (2001).
Editorials vs. front page news: Differences in realis and tense across newspaper genres.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Contrastive Linguistics Conference. Compostela, Spain.

[O'Donnell, 2000]

Michael J. O'Donnell (2000).
Intermixing Multiple Discourse Strategies for Automatic Text Composition.
In: Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses (RCEI), 40. Special Issue on Intercultural and Textual Approaches to Systemic-Functional Linguistics.

[O'Donnell, 1986]

Michael O'Donnell (1986).
Towards a representation of social process: dynamic representations and behaviour potential.
B.A. Honours thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

[O'Donnell, 1989]

Michael O'Donnell (1989).
Experiments in Parsing.
Technical Report. University of Sydney, Linguistics Department, Sydney, Australia.

[O'Donnell, 1990]

Michael O'Donnell (1990).
Function Potential Grammar.
Technical Report. Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

[O'Donnell, 1990]

Michael O'Donnell (1990).
A dynamic model of exchange.
In: Word, 41(3):293--328.

[O'Donnell, 1992]

Michael O'Donnell (1992).
Prototype Electronic Discourse Analyzer (EDA) Reference Guide, Computational Processes I: Parser.
Technical Report. Fujitsu Limited, Tokyo, Japan. (Internal report of project carried out at Fujitsu Australia Ltd., Sydney, Project Leader: Guenter Plum, Document Engineering Centre).

[O'Donnell, 1993]

Michael O'Donnell (1993).
Reducing Complexity in a Systemic Parser.
In: Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Parsing Technologies. pp. 203--217. Tilburg, the Netherlands.

[O'Donnell, 1994]

Michael O'Donnell (1994).
Sentence analysis and generation: a systemic perspective.
PhD thesis, University of Sydney, Department of Linguistics, Sydney, Australia.

[O'Donnell, 1995]

Michael O'Donnell (1995).
Evaluation of natural language analysis systems.
Technical Report. GMD/IPSI.

[O'Donnell, 1995]

Michael J. O'Donnell (1995).
From corpus to codings: semi-automating the acquisition of linguistic features.
In: Proceedings of the AAAI symposium on empirical methods in discourse interpretation and generation.

[O'Donnell, 1995]

Michael J. O'Donnell (1995).
Sentence Generation Using the Systemic WorkBench.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 235--238. Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden.

[O'Donnell, 1996]

Michael J. O'Donnell (1996).
Input Specification in the WAG Sentence Generation System.
In: Proceedings of the 8th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (INLG'96). Herstmonceux, England.

[O'Donnell, 1997]

Michael O'Donnell (1997).
RST-Tool: an RST analysis tool.
In: Proceedings of the 6th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Duisburg, Germany.

[O'Donnell, 1997]

Michael O'Donnell (1997).
Variable-Length On-Line Document Generation.
In: Proceedings of the 6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Duisburg, Germany. Published by Gerhard-Mercator University.

[O'Donnell, 1997]

Michael O'Donnell (1997).
Variable-Length On-Line Document Generation.
In: Proceedings of the Flexible Hypertext Workshop of the Eighth ACM International Hypertext Conference. Southampton, U.K..

[O'Donnell et al., 1998]

Mick O'Donnell and Hua Cheng and Janet Hitzeman (1998).
Integrating Referring and Informing in NP Planning.
In: Proceedings of the COLING-ACL '98 Workshop on the Computational Treatment of Nominals. Montreal, pp. 46--55.

[O'Donnell, 1999]

Michael J. O'Donnell (1999).
Context in dynamic modelling.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Text and Context in Functional Linguistic. (CILT Series IV). pp. 63--99. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[O'Donnell and Kasper, 1991]

Michael O'Donnell and Robert Kasper (1991).
Representing Nigel in Loom.
Marina del Rey, CA and Sydney, Australia. Working paper USC/Information Sciences Insitute and University of Sydney, Department of Linguistics.

[O'Donnell and Sefton, 1992]

Michael O'Donnell and Peter Sefton (1992).
Modelling Interaction.
Paper presented at the International Systemic-Functional Congress, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia,.

[O'Donnell and Sefton, 1995]

Michael O'Donnell and Peter Sefton (1995).
Modelling telephonic interaction: a dynamic approach.
In: INTERFACE. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(1):63--78.

[O'Donoghue, 1991]

T. F. O'Donoghue (1991).
A semantic interpreter for systemic grammars.
In: Proceedings of the ACL workshop on Reversible Grammars. Berkeley, California. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[O'Grady et al., 1996]

William O'Grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Francis Katamba (eds.) (1996).
Contemporary Linguistics. An introduction.
Longman, London and New York, 3rd. edition.

[O'Halloran, 2000]

Kay L. O'Halloran (2000).
Classroom Discourse in Mathematics: A Multisemiotic Analysis.
In: Linguistics and Education, 10(3):359--388.

[O'Halloran, 1991]

Kay L. O'Halloran (1991).
An Evaluation of Achievement in Algebra under the Unit Curriculum in the Western Australian Lower Secondary School.
Honours Thesis, University of Western Australia.

[O'Halloran, 1996]

Kay L. O'Halloran (1996).
The Discourses of Secondary School Mathematics.
PhD thesis, Murdoch University, Western Australia.

[O'Halloran, 1999]

Kay L. O'Halloran (1999).
Interdependence, Interaction and Metaphor in Multisemiotic Texts.
In: Social Semiotics, 9(3):317--354.

[O'Halloran, 1999]

Kay L. O'Halloran (1999).
Towards a Systemic Functional Analysis of Multisemiotic Mathematics Texts.
In: Semiotica, 124(1/2):1--29.

[O'Malley et al., 1986]

M. H. O'Malley and D. K. Larkin and E. W. Peters (1986).
Beyond the ``reading machine'': combining smart text-to-speech with an AI-based dialogue generator.
In: Speech Technology, :34--40.

[O'Toole, 1988]

Michael O'Toole (1988).
Henry Reed, and what follows the `Naming of Parts'.
In: David Birch and Michael O'Toole (eds.), Functions of Style. pp. 12--30. Pinter Publishers, London.

[O'Toole, 1989]

Michael O'Toole (1989).
Semiotic systems in painting and poetry.
In: C. Poke and R. Russell and M. Falchikov (eds.), A Festschrift for Dennis Ward. Astra Press, Nottingham.

[O'Toole, 1994]

Michael O'Toole (1994).
The language of displayed art.
Leicester University Press (Pinter), London.

[O'Toole, 1995]

Michael O'Toole (1995).
A systemic-functional semiotics of art.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Gregory (eds.), Discourse in society: functional perspectives. pp. 159--183. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Oates, 1999]

S. L. Oates (1999).
State of the art report on discourse markers and relations.
Technical Report Nr. ITRI-99-08. ITRI, University of Brighton.

[Oberlander et al., 1997]

Jon Oberlander and Chris Mellish and Michael O'Donnell (1997).
Exploring a gallery with intelligent labels.
In: Proceedings of the 4th. International Conference on Hypermedia and Interactivity in Museums. pp. 153--161.

[Oberlander et al., 1998]

Jon Oberlander and Michael O'Donnell and Alistair Knott and Chris Mellish (1998).
Conversation in the museum: experiments in dynamic hypermedia with the intelligent labelling explorer.
In: New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, 4:11--32.

[Oberlander, 1998]

Jon Oberlander (1998).
Do the right thing ... but expect the unexpected.
In: Computational Linguistics, 24(3):501--508.

[Oberlander and Moore, 1999]

Jon Oberlander and Johanna D. Moore (1999).
Cue phrases in discourse: further evidence for the core:contributor distinction.
In: J. Oberlander and A. Knott and J. Moore (eds.), Proceedings of the 1999 Levels of Representation in Discourse Workshop (LORID'99). Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 87--93. Published by University of Edinburgh.

[Ochs et al., 1979]

E. Ochs and B. Schieffelin and M. Platt (1979).
Propositions across Utterances and Speakers.
In: E. Ochs and B. Schieffelin (eds.), Developmental Pragmatics. pp. 251--268. Academic Press, New York.

[Ochs et al., 1996]

Elinor Ochs and Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (1996).
Interaction and Grammar.
Cambridge University Press.

[Ochs, 1979]

Elinor Ochs (1979).
Social foundations of language.
In: R. O. Freedle (ed.), Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 2: New Directions in Discourse Processing. pp. 207--221. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Ochs, 1979]

Elinor Ochs (1979).
Transcription as Theory.
Propositions across Utterances and Speakers.
In: E. Ochs and B. Schieffelin (eds.), Developmental Pragmatics. pp. 43--72. Academic Press, New York.

[Ochs and Schieffelin, 1979]

E. Ochs and B. Schieffelin (eds.) (1979).
Developmental Pragmatics.
Academic Press, New York.

[Oepen et al., 2000]

Stephan Oepen and Dan Flickinger and Hans Uszkoreit and Jun-ichi Tsujii (2000).
Introduction to the special issue on efficient processing with HPSG.
In: Natural Language Engineering, 6(1):1--14.

[Oepen and Carroll, 2000]

Stephan Oepen and John Carroll (2000).
Parser engineering and performance profiling.
In: Natural Language Engineering, 6(1):81--97.

[Ogden and Bernick, 1997]

W. C. Ogden and P. Bernick (1997).
Using Natural Language Interfaces.
In: M. Helander (ed.), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. Elsevier, North Holland.

[Ogino et al., 1997]

Takano Ogino and Hideo Miyoshi and Fumihito Nishino and Masahiro Kobayashi (1997).
An experiment on matching EDR concept classification dictionary with WordNet.
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI-97 Workshop on Ontologies and Multilingual NLP. Nagoya, Japan, pp. 23--28.

[Ogonowski et al., 1994]

Antoine Ogonowski and Marie Luce Herviou and Eva Dauphin (1994).
Tools for extracting and structuring knowledge from texts.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume II. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 1049--1053.

[Oh and Dineen, 1979]

Choon-kyu Oh and David A. Dineen (eds.) (1979).
Presupposition.
Volume 11 of Syntax and Semantics. Academic Press, New York.

[Oh and Rudnicky, 2000]

Alice Oh and Alexander Rudnicky (2000).
Stochastic language generation for spoken dialogue systems.
In: Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems. Seattle, pp. 27--32. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics. URL: http://fife.speech.cs.cmu.edu/Communicator/papers/.

[Okumura et al., 1991]

Akitoshi Okumura and Kazunori Muraki and Susumu Akamine (1991).
Multi-lingual sentence generation from the \sc pivot interlingua.
In: Proceedings of the MT Summit '91. pp. 67--71.

[Olaszy et al., 1990]

G. Olaszy and G. Gordos and G. Németh (1990).
Phonetic aspects of the MULTIVOX text-to-speech system.
In: Proceedings of the (First International Conference) ESCA Workshop on speech synthesis: Sept. 25, 1990. Antrans, France, pp. 277--280.

[Olaszy et al., 1991]

G. Olaszy and G. Németh and G. Gordos (1991).
MULTIVOX -- a general purpose speech output device for German and six other languages.
In: Plenarvorträge und Fachbeitrage der 17. Gemeinschafttagung der DAGA. Volume 3. Bochum, Germany, pp. 961--964. (April 8-13, 1991).

[Olaszy et al., 1992]

Gábor Olaszy and G. Gordos and Géza Nemeth (1992).
The MULTIVOX multilingual text-to-speech converter.
In: G. Bailly and C. Benoit (eds.), Talking machines: Theory, Models, and Design. pp. 385--411. North Holland, Tübingen.

[Olaszy, 1991]

G. Olaszy (1991).
Adaption of the MULTIVOX text-to-speech system to Italian.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd. European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology. Volume 3. Genova, pp. 1247--1250.

[Olaszy, 1991]

G. Olaszy (1991).
Crosslinguistic description of intonation contours of a multilingual text-to-speech system.
In: Proceedings of the XIIth. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Volume 4. Aix-en-Provance, France, pp. 210--213.

[Olaszy, 1991]

G. Olaszy (1991).
The inherent time structure of speech sounds.
In: Gósy Mária (ed.), Temporal factors in speech. pp. 107--138. Budapest.

[Olaszy, 1991]

G. Olaszy (1991).
Timing algorithms in the MULTIVOX automatic multilingual text-to-speech system.
In: Gósy Mária (ed.), Temporal factors in speech. pp. 153--173. Budapest.

[Olaszy, 1995]

G. Olaszy (1995).
Experiment for the automatic generation of prosody patterns in synthesized German declarative sentences.
In: L. Hunyadi and M. Gósy and G. Olaszy (eds.), Studies in Applied Linguistics. Volume 2. pp. 139--148. KLTE, Debrecen, Hungary.

[Olaszy, 1996]

G. Olaszy (1996).
Combination of text level defined prosody elements with word accents to realize an improved German prosody for text-to-speech.
In: John A. Bateman (ed.), Speech generation in multimodal information systems and its practical applications: Proceedings of the 2nd. `SPEAK!' Workshop. Volume 302 of GMD-Studien. pp. 63--83. German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Sankt Augustin, Germany.

[Olaszy and Németh, 1997]

Gábor Olaszy and Géza Németh (1997).
Prosody Generation for German Concept-to-Speech Systems.
In: Speech Communication, 21(1--2).

[J., 1986]

Oldenburg (Torr), J. (1986).
The transitional stage of a second child -- 18 months to 2 years.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 9(1):123--135.

[Jane, 1987]

Oldenburg (Torr), Jane (1987).
From child tongue to mother tongue: a case study of language development in the first two and a half years.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

[J., 1990]

Oldenburg (Torr), J. (1990).
Learning the language and learning through language in early childhood.
In: Michael A. K. Halliday and J. Gibbons and H. Nicholas (eds.), Learning, keeping and using language. Volume 1: Selected papers from the 8th world congress of applied linguistics. pp. 27--38. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Oliva, 1989]

Karel Oliva (1989).
A parser for Czech implemented in systems Q.
Technical Report Nr. XVI. Matematicko-fyzikáln\'\ifakulta, UK, Charles University, Prague. Series: \em Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textbearbeitung.

[Olive and Liberman, 1985]

J. P. Olive and M. Y. Liberman (1985).
Text-to-speech: an overview.
In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 78.

[Olivier and Gapp, 1998]

Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.) (1998).
Representation and processing of spatial expressions.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Olivier and Tsujii, 1994]

Patrick Olivier and Jun-ichi Tsujii (1994).
A computational view of the cognitive semantics of spatial prepositions.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, pp. 303--309.

[Olsen, 1970]

D. R. Olsen (1970).
Language and thought : Aspects of a cognitive theory of semantics.
In: Psychological Review, 77:257--273.

[Olsen, 1978]

M. Olsen (1978).
Switch reference in Barai.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 4. pp. 140--156.

[Onyshvekych and Nirenburg, 1991]

Boyan A. Onyshvekych and Sergei Nirenburg (1991).
Lexicon, Ontology and Text Meaning.
In: James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation. Berkeley, CA.

[Ortony et al., 1987]

Andrew Ortony and Gerald L. Clore and Mark A. Foss (1987).
The Referential Structure of the Affective Lexicon.
In: Cognitive Science, 11:341--364.

[Ortony et al., 1988]

Andrew Ortony and Gerald L. Glore and Allan Collins (1988).
The Cognitive Structure of Emotions.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Ortony and Clore, 1989]

Andrew Ortony and Gerald L. Clore (1989).
Emotions, Moods, and Conscious Awareness.
In: Cognition and Emotion, 3(2):125--137.

[Osgood and Bareiss, 1993]

R. Osgood and R. Bareiss (1993).
Automated Index Generation for Constructing Large-scale Conversational Hypermedia Systems.
In: Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI~'93). pp. 309--314. AAAI Press/The MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA.

[Osthoff and Brugmann, 1878]

Hermann Osthoff and Karl Brugmann (1878).
Morphologische Untersuchungen auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen Sprachen.
Volume 1. Hirzel, Leipzig.

[Ottmers, 1996]

Clemens Ottmers (1996).
Rhetorik.
Weimar, Stuttgart.

[Ovadia and Fine, 1995]

R. Ovadia and Jonathan Fine (1995).
A functional analysis of intonation in Asperger's syndrome.
In: J. Siegfried (ed.), Therapeutic and everyday discourse as behavior change: towards a micro-analysis in psychotherapy process research. pp. 491--510. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Ford, 1987]

Cecilia Ford (1987).
Overlapping Relations in Text Structure.
In: Scott DeLancey and Russell Tomlin (eds.), Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting of the Pacific Linguistics Society. Linguistics Department, University of Oregon.

[Oviatt et al., 1994]

Sharon L. Oviatt and G. A. Levow and M. MacEachern and K. Kuhn (1994).
Modeling hyperarticulate speech during human-computer error resolution.
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. pp. 797--800. Accoustical Society of Japan.

[Oviatt, 1997]

Sharon L. Oviatt (1997).
Multimodal interactive maps: designing for human performance.
In: Human-Computer Interaction, 12:93--129.

[Oviatt, 1999]

Sharon L. Oviatt (1999).
Ten myths of multimodal interaction.
In: Communications of the ACM, 42(11):74--81.

[Engelien and McBryde, 1991]

Brigitte Engelien and Ronnie McBryde (1991).
Ovum: Natural Language Markets: Commercial Strategies.
Ovum Ltd., London, England.

[Pasero, 1973]

R. Pasero (1973).
Representation du Francais en Logique du Premier Ordre en vue de Dialoguer avec un Ordinateur.
PhD thesis, Aix-Marseille. These de Troisieme Cycle, Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle d'Aix- Marseille ll.

[Pereira, 1983]

F. C. N. Pereira (1983).
Can Drawing Be Liberated From The Von Neumann Style.
In: Proc. of 1983 ACM database week. ACM.

[Pique, 1981]

J. F. Pique (1981).
Sur un Modele Logique du Language Naturel et son Utilisation Pour L'interrogation des Banques de Donnees.
PhD thesis, Aix-Marseille. These de troisieme cycle, Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle d'Aix- Marseille ll.

[Paduɩeva, 1986]

E. V. Paduɩeva (1986).
Semantika vida i toɩka otɩeta (V poiskach invarianta vidovogo znaɩenia) (Aspektsemantik und Ausgangspunkt (Auf der Suche nach einer Invariante der Aspektbedeutung)).
In: IAN SIJa, 5.

[Paducheva, 1974]

E. V. Paducheva (1974).
\em O semantike sintaksisa.
Nauka, Moskva.

[Paducheva, 1985]

E. V. Paducheva (1985).
\em Vyskazyvanie i ego sootnesennost' s dejstvitel'nost'ju.
Nauka, Moskva.

[Paducheva and Rakhilina, 1990]

Elena V. Paducheva and Ekaterina V Rakhilina (1990).
Predicting Co-occurrence Restrictions by Using Semantic Classifications in the Lexicon.
In: 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90). Helsinki, Finland.

[Painter, 2000]

Claire Painter (2000).
Researching first language development in children.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 65--86. Cassell, London.

[Painter, 2001]

Claire Painter (2001).
Learning through language in early childhood.
Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Painter, 1984]

Clare Painter (1984).
Into the Mother Tongue: a case study in early language development.
Frances Pinter, London. (Open Linguistics Series).

[Painter, 1985]

Clare Painter (1985).
Learning the mother tongue.
Deakin University Press, Geelong.

[Painter, 1986]

Clare Painter (1986).
The role of interaction in learning to speak and learning to write.
In: C. Painter and J. R. Martin (eds.), Writing to Mean: Teaching genres across the curriculum. Volume 9 of ALAA Occasional Papers. pp. 62--97. Applied Linguistics Association of Australia, Melbourne.

[Painter, 1989]

Clare Painter (1989).
Learning language: a fuctional view of language development.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and James R. Martin (eds.), Language Development. pp. 18--65. Ablex, Norwood, NJ.

[Painter, 1990]

Clare Painter (1990).
Learning the mother tongue.
Deakin University Press, Geelong, 2nd. edition edition.

[Painter, 1993]

Claire Painter (1993).
Learning through language: a case study in the development of language as a resource for learning from 2 1/2 to 5 years.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

[Painter, 1996]

Claire Painter (1996).
Learning about language: Construing semiosis in the pre-school years.
In: Functions of Language, 3(1):95--125.

[Painter, 1996]

Claire Painter (1996).
The development of language as a resource for thinking: A linguistic view of learning.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Geoff Williams (eds.), Literacy in society. pp. 50--85. Longman, London.

[, 1986]

(1986).
Writing to mean: teaching genres across the curriculum.
In: Occasional Papers. Applied Linguistics Association of Australia, .

[Paiva, 1998]

Daniel Paiva (1998).
A Survey of Applied Natural Language Generation Systems.
Technical Report Nr. ITRI-98-03. Information Technology Research Institute (ITRI), University of Brighton. Available at \tt http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/techreports.

[Palmer, 1965]

F. Palmer (1965).
A Linguistic Study of the English Verb.
Longman, London.

[Palmer, 1974]

F. Palmer (1974).
The English Verb.
Longman, London.

[Palmer, 1979]

F. Palmer (1979).
Modality and the English modals.
Longman, London.

[Palmer, 1986]

F. R. Palmer (1986).
Mood and modality.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Pan and McKeown, 1996]

Shimei Pan and Kathleen McKeown (1996).
Spoken language generation in a multimedia system.
In: Proc. ICSLP '96. Volume 1. Philadelphia, PA, pp. 374--377.

[Panaget, 1994]

Franck Panaget (1994).
Using a textual representational level component in the context of discourse or dialogue generation.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, pp. 127--136.

[Maat, 1999]

Henk Pander Maat (1999).
the differential linguistic realization of comparative and additive coherence relations.
In: Cognitive Linguistics, 10(2):147--184.

[Panevová, 1979]

J. Panevová (1979).
Transducing components of functional generative description 1: From tectogrammatics to morphemics.
Technical Report Nr. IV. Matematicko-fyzikáln\'\ifakulta UK, Charles University, Prague. Series: \em Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textbearbeitung.

[Frederking et al., 1993]

Robert Frederking and Ariel Cohen and Dean Grannes and Peter Cousseau and Sergei Nirenburg (1993).
The PANGLOSS mark i MAT system.
In: Sixth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 468. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Pansegrau, 1997]

Petra Pansegrau (1997).
Dialogizität und Degrammatikalisierung in E-mails.
In: Rüdiger Weingarten (ed.), Sprachwandel durch Computer. pp. 86--104. ??, Opladen.

[Paolini and Cantoni, 2001]

Paolo Paolini and Lorenzo Cantoni (2001).
Hypermedia Analysis. Some Insights from Semiotics and Ancient Rhetoric.
In: Studies in Communication Science, 1(1):33--53.

[Pappas, 1987]

Christine C. Pappas (1987).
Exploring textual properties of 'proto-reading'.
In: Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold (eds.), Language topics. Essays in honour of Michael Halliday. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Pappas, 1990]

C. Pappas (1990).
Acquiring a sense of the story genre: An examination of semantic properties.
In: Michael A. K. Halliday and J. Gibbons and H. Nicholas (eds.), Learning, keeping and using language. Volume 1: Selected papers from the 8th world congress of applied linguistics. pp. 163--186. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Paraboni and van Deemter, 2002]

Ivan Paraboni and Kees van Deemter (2002).
Towards the generation of document-deictic references.
In: Kees van Deemter and Rodger Kibble (eds.), Information sharing: reference and presupposition in language generation and interpretation. pp. 333--358. CSLI Publications.

[Paris et al., 2000]

C. Paris and K. Vander Linden and S. Lu (2000).
Where Do Instructions Come From? Knowledge Acquisition and Specification for Instructional Text.
In: T. Becker and S. Busemann (eds.), IMPACTS in Natural Language Generation: NLG Between Technology and Applications. Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany, pp. 1--10. Proceedings of a COLING 2000 Workshop. Available as: DFKI report D-00-01.

[Paris et al., 2001]

C. Paris and K. Vander Linden and S. Lu (2001).
Automatic Generation of On-line Help: a System Based on Practical Issues.
In: Proceedings of the 2001 Australasian Natural Language Processing Workshop. Sydney, Australia.

[Paris et al., 2001]

C. Paris and J. Tarby and Keith Vander Linden (2001).
A Flexible Environment for Building Task Models.
In: Proceedings of Human Computer Interaction conference HCI 2001. Lille, France.

[Paris et al., 2001]

Cécile Paris and Stephen Wan and Ross Wilkinson and Mingfang Wu (2001).
Generating Personal Travel Guides - and who wants them?
In: 8th International Conference on User Modeling.

[Paris et al., 1990]

Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.) (1990).
Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics.
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/London/Boston.

[Paris et al., 1995]

Cécile Paris and Keith Vander Linden and Markus Fischer and Anthony Hartley and Lyn Pemberton and Richard Power and Donia Scott (1995).
A Support Tool for Writing Multilingual Instructions.
In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) 1995. Montréal, Canada, pp. 1398--1404.

[Paris et al., 1998]

C. Paris and K. Vander Linden and S. Lu (1998).
Automatic Document Creation from Software Specifications.
In: Proceedings of the Australian Document Computing Symposium. Sydney.

[Paris, 1984]

Cécile L. Paris (1984).
Determining the Level of Expertise of a User of a Question Answering System.
Technical Report Nr. 84-3-paris-1. Columbia University. New York City, New York.

[Paris, 1987]

Cécile L. Paris (1987).
Combining Discourse Strategies to Generate Descriptions to Users Along a Naive/Expert Spectrum.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'87. Milan, Italy. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Paris, 1987]

Cécile L. Paris (1987).
The Use of Explicit User Models in Text Generation: Tailoring to a User's Level of Expertise.
PhD thesis, Columbia University Department of Computer Science. Published by Pinter Publishers, London, 1993.

[Paris, 1988]

Cécile L. Paris (1988).
Tailoring Object Descriptions to the User's Level of Expertise.
In: Computational Linguistics, 14(3):64--78. Special Issue on User Modelling.

[Paris, 1989]

Cécile L. Paris (1989).
The Use of Explicit User Models in a Generation System for Tailoring Answers to the User's Level of Expertise.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User Models in Dialog Systems. pp. 200--232. Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York/Tokyo.

[Paris, 1991]

Cécile L. Paris (1991).
Generation and Explanation: Building an explanation facility for the Explainable Expert Systems framework.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. pp. 49--82. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[Paris, 1991]

Cécile L. Paris (1991).
Text generation: a survey paper.
In: Nancy M. Ide (ed.), Methodologies in Humanities Computing. University of Pennsylvania Press.

[Paris, 1993]

Cécile L. Paris (1993).
User modelling in text generation.
Pinter Publishers, London.

[Paris and Bateman, 1990]

Cécile L. Paris and John A. Bateman (1990).
User modeling and register theory: a congruence of concerns.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California.

[Paris and Bateman, 1991]

Cécile L. Paris and John A. Bateman (1991).
A methodology for investigating register: an application of systemic parsing.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California.

[Paris and Maier, 1991]

Cécile L. Paris and Elisabeth Maier (1991).
Knowledge resources or decisions?
In: Marie Meteer and Ingrid Zuckerman (eds.), Proceedings of the 1991 IJCAI Workshop on Decision making in the generation process. Sydney, Australia.

[Paris and Maier, 1991]

Cécile L. Paris and Elisabeth A. Maier (1991).
Knowledge sources of decisions?
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI'91 Workshop on Decision Making throughout the Generation Process. Sydney, Australia, pp. 11--17.

[Paris and McKeown, 1987]

[Paris and Scott, 1994]

Cécile L. Paris and Donia Scott (1994).
Stylistic variation in multilingual instructions.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994. Kennebunkport, Maine, USA.

[Paris and Linden, 1996]

Cécile L. Paris and Keith Vander Linden (1996).
Building knowledge bases for the generation of software documentation.
In: Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Lingusitics (COLING-96). Volume 2. Copenhagen, pp. 734--739.

[Paris and Linden, 1996]

Cécile Paris and Keith Vander Linden (1996).
DRAFTER: An Interactive Support Tool for Writing Multilingual Instructions.
In: IEEE Computer, 29(7):49--56. (Special Issue on Interactive Natural Language Processing).

[Parker-Rhodes, 1978]

A. Frederick Parker-Rhodes (1978).
Inferential Semantics.
The Humanities Press, New Jersey. (Harvester Studies in Cognitive Science).

[Parret et al., 1980]

H. Parret and M. Sbisa and J Verscheuren (eds.) (1980).
Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics.
John Benjamins B.V., Amsterdam. Conference on Pragmatics, Urbino, July8-14, 1979.

[Parret and Bouveresse, 1981]

H. Parret and J. Bouveresse (eds.) (1981).
Meaning and Understanding.
de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Parsons, 1990]

T. Parsons (1990).
Events in the semantics of English: a study in subatomic semantics.
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA / London.

[Parsons, 1990]

Gerald Parsons (1990).
A comparative study of the writing of scientific texts focussing on cohesion and coherence.
PhD thesis, University of Nottingham, Department of English Studies, Nottingham.

[Parsons, 1995]

Gerald Parsons (1995).
Measuring cohesion in English texts: the relationship between cohesion and coherence.
PhD thesis, University of Nottingham, Department of English Studies, Nottingham.

[Parsons, 1996]

Gerald Parsons (1996).
The development of the concept of cohesive harmony.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Parsons, 1997]

K. Parsons (1997).
An Authoring Tool for Customizable Documents.
Masters thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo.

[Partee, 1972]

Barbara H. Partee (1972).
Opacity, Coreference, and Pronouns.
Semantics of Natural Language.
In: D. Davidson and G. Harman (eds.). Reidel, Dordrecht.

[Partee, 1975]

Barbara Partee (1975).
Montague Grammar and Transformational Grammar.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 6:203--300.

[Partee, 1992]

Barbara Partee (1992).
Syntactic categories and semantic type.
In: Michael Rosner and Roderick Johnson (eds.), Computational linguistics and formal semantics. Cambridge Univeristy Press.

[Partington, 2000]

Alan Partington (2000).
Patterns and meanings.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Pascual, 1996]

Elsa Pascual (1996).
Integrating text formatting and text generation.
In: G. Adorni and M. Zock (eds.), Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 205--221. Springer, Berlin, New York. (Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993).

[Passonneau and Litman, 1997]

R. J. Passonneau and D. H. Litman (1997).
Discourse segmentation by human and automated means.
In: Computational Linguistics, 23(1):103--139.

[Patil et al., 1992]

Ramesh S. Patil and Richard E. Fikes and Peter F. Patel-Schneider and Don McKay and Tim Finin and Thomas R. Gruber and Robert Neches (1992).
The DARPA knowledge sharing effort: progress report.
In: Charles Rich and Bernhard Nebel and William R. Swartout (eds.), Principles of knowledge representation and reasoning: proceedings of the third international conference. Cambridge, MA. Published by Morgan Kaufmann.

[Patil, 1981]

Ramesh S. Patil (1981).
Causal Representation of Patient Illness for Electrolyte and Acid-Base Diagnosis.
PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LCS/TR-267.

[Pattabhiraman and Cercone, 1991]

T. Pattabhiraman and N. Cercone (eds.) (1991).
Computational Intelligence: special edition of natural language generation.
National Research Council of Canada. Volume 7(4), November.

[Patten, 1985]

Terry Patten (1985).
A problem solving approach to generating text from systemic grammars.
In: The Second Annual Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Patten, 1986]

Terry Patten (1986).
Interpreting Systemic Grammar as a Computational Representation: A Problem Solving Approach to Text Generation.
PhD thesis, Edinburgh University, Scotland.

[Patten and Ritchie, 1987]

Terry Patten and Graeme Ritchie (1987).
A formal model of systemic grammar.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation. Martinus Nijhof, Dordrecht.

[Patten, 1988]

Terry Patten (1988).
Compiling the interface between text planning and realization.
St Paul, Minnesota, USA. Workshop on text planning and Natural Language Generation, Sponsored by AAAI; Organized by Eduard Hovy, Doug Appelt, David McDonald and Sheryl Young.

[Patten, 1988]

Terry Patten (1988).
Compiling the interface between text planning and realization.
St Paul, Minnesota, USA. Workshop on text planning and Natural Language Generation, Sponsored by AAAI.

[Patten, 1988]

Terry Patten (1988).
Systemic Text Generation as Problem Solving.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

[Patten and Ritchie, 1987]

Terry Patten and Graeme Ritchie (1987).
A formal model of Systemic Grammar.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Patten and Stoops, 1990]

Terry Patten and Daniel S. Stoops (1990).
Real-time generation from systemic grammars.
In: 5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990. Pittsburgh, PA., pp. 183--188. Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University)..

[Thorndyke, 1977]

Perry Thorndyke (1977).
Pattern-Directed Processing of Knowledge from Texts.
Technical Report Nr. P-5806. RAND Corp..

[Have, 1998]

Paul Ten Have (1998).
Doing Conversation Analysis.
Sage, London.

[Pawley, 1987]

A. Pawley (1987).
Encoding events in Kalam and English: different logics for reporting experience.
In: R. Tomlin (ed.), Coherence and grounding in discourse. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Payne, 1985]

T. Payne (1985).
Negation.
In: T. Shopen (ed.), Language typology and syntactic description. Volume 1: clause structure. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Pease, 2001]

A. Pease (2001).
Evaluation of Intelligent Systems: The High Performance Knowledge Bases and IEEE Standard Upper Ontology Projects.
In: Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Measuring Performance and Intelligence Of Intelligent Systems (PERMIS'2001). invited position paper.

[Pease and Niles, 2002]

A. Pease and I. Niles (2002).
IEEE Standard Upper Ontology: A Progress Report.
In: Knowledge Engineering Review, 17. Special Issue on Ontologies and Agents.

[Peeters, 2001]

Bert Peeters (2001).
Does cognitive linguistics live up to its name?
In: René Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu (eds.), Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches. Volume 204 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 83--106. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Pekar, 2001]

Viktor Pekar (2001).
Specification in terms of interactional properties as a way to optimize the representation of spatial expressions.
In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Temporal and Spatial Information Processing at the 39th. Annual Meeting and 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Toulouse, France, pp. 9--16. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Pemberton et al., 1994]

L. Pemberton and A. Hartley and R. Power and L. Gorman (1994).
Designing a Technical Author's Workbench.
In: Thea van der Geest (ed.), Writers at Work: Professional Writing in the Computerized Environment. Ablex.

[Pemberton, 1989]

L. Pemberton (1989).
A modular approach to story generation.
In: 4th European Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Manchester.

[Peng, 1992]

Fred C. C Peng (1992).
Review article: Studies in systemic phonology, edited by Paul Tench.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):659--682.

[Project, 1989]

Penman Project (1989).
PENMAN documentation: the Primer, the User Guide, the Reference Manual, and the Nigel Manual.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California.

[Project, 1989]

Penman Project (1989).
PENMAN documentation: the Primer, the User Guide, the Reference Manual, and the Nigel Manual.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California.

[Mann et al., 1988]

William C. Mann and Eduard H. Hovy and Cécile L. Paris and Richard A. Whitney (1988).
PENMAN Natural Language Generation: A Case Study of Ease of Use.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-88-217. USC Information Sciences Institute.

[Mann, 1983]

William C. Mann (1983).
An overview of the PENMAN text generation system.
In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. pp. 261--265. AAAI. Also appears as USC/Information Sciences Institute, RR-83-114..

[Pereira and Warren, 1980]

F. C. N. Pereira and D. H. D. Warren (1980).
Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - A Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Network.
In: Artificial Intelligence, :231--278.

[Perfetti, 1997]

C. A. Perfetti (1997).
Sentences, individual differences and multiple texts: three issues in text comprehension.
In: Discourse Processes, 23(3):337--355.

[Perfetti and Goldman, 1974]

C. A. Perfetti and S. A. Goldman (1974).
Thematization and sentence retrieval.
In: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13:70--79.

[Perlmutter, 1983]

D. Perlmutter (1983).
Studies in Relational Grammar I.
University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

[Peroutka et al., 1998]

M. Peroutka and R. Meiggs and M. Romberg (1998).
The generation of products in interactive forecast production.
In: Preprints of the 14th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology. Pheonix, AZ, pp. 350--354. Published by American Meteorological Society.

[Perrault and Cohen, 1978]

C. R. Perrault and P. R. Cohen (1978).
Planning Speech Acts.
Technical Report. University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science.

[Perrault and Allen, 1980]

Ray C. Perrault and James F. Allen (1980).
A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 6(3-4).

[Perrett, 2000]

Gillian Perrett (2000).
Researching second and foreign language development.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 87--110. Cassell, London.

[Peter and Rösner, 1994]

Gerhard Peter and Dietmar Rösner (1994).
User-Model-Driven Generation of Instructions.
In: User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction, .

[Peters et al., 1991]

Kornelia Peters and Heike Rutz and Melanie Siegel (1991).
KLEIST: Textgenerierung in deutscher und japanischer Sprache.
Technical Report Nr. KOLIBRI Arbeitsbericht Nr. 26. Fakultät für Linguistik und Literaturwissenschaft der Universität Bielefeld. (DFG-Forschungsgruppe Kohärenz).

[Peters, 1993]

Kornelia Peters (1993).
Das Textgenerierungssystem KLEIST im Vergleich mit psycholinguistischen Sprachproduktionsmodellen..
In: H. Horacek and M. Herweg and W. Hoeppner and J. Kreyss and H. Novak (eds.), Die Bedeutung kognitionswissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse fuer die automatische Sprachgenerierung, 17. Fachtagung fuer Kuenstliche Intelligenz. Berlin.

[Peters, 1998]

Hans Peters (1998).
Scottish identities? The use of Scots by Scottish authors.
In: Rainer Schulz (ed.), Meaningful choices in English. pp. 157--?. Narr, Tübingen.

[Peters and Martin, 1985]

Pam Peters and James R. Martin (1985).
On the analysis of exposition.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan (ed.), Discourse on discourse: workshop reports from the Macquarie workshop on discourse analysis. pp. 61--92. Applied Linguistics Association of Australia.

[Peters and Ritchie, 1973]

Stanley P. Peters and Richard W. Ritchie (1973).
On the generative power of transformational grammars.
In: Information Sciences, 6:49--83.

[Peterson et al., 1998]

Brian J. Peterson and William A. Andersen and Joshua Engel (1998).
Knowledge bus: generating application-focused Databases from large ontologies.
In: A. Borgida and V. Chaudhuri and M. Staudt (eds.), Proceedings of the 5th. KRDB Workshop. Seattle, Washington.

[Petrick, 1973]

S. R. Petrick (1973).
Transformational Analysis.
In: R. Rustin (ed.), Natural Language Processing. Algorithmics Press, New York.

[Petter, 1988]

Yvonne Petter (1988).
Argumentationsstrategien.
In: Barbara Sandig (ed.), Stilistisch-rhetorische Diskursanalyse. pp. 103--120. ??, Tübingen.

[Peyragrosse, 1993]

J. J. Peyragrosse (1993).
GASPAR: a system for automatic natural language paraphrase of SQL queries.

[Pfister and Traber, 1994]

B. Pfister and C. Traber (1994).
Text-to-speech synthesis: an introduction and a case study.
In: E. Keller (ed.), Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition. pp. 88--107. Ellis Harwood, Chichester.

[Pheby, 1969]

John Pheby (1969).
Intonation und Grammatik im Deutschen.
Akademie-Verlag, Berlin. (2nd. edition, 1980).

[Pheby, 1980]

John Pheby (1980).
Intonation.
In: K. E. Heidolph and W. Fämig and W. Motsch (eds.), Grundzüge einer deutschen Grammatik. pp. 839--897. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin.

[Phillips, 1986]

Joy Phillips (1986).
The development of modality and hypothetical meaning: Nigel 1;7 1/2 - 2;7 1/2.
Working Papers Nr. 3. University of Sydney Linguistics Department.

[Phillips, 1988]

M. K. Phillips (1988).
Text, terms and meanings: some principles of analysis.
In: Michael Cummings and William S. Greaves and James D. Benson (eds.), Linguistics in a systemic perspective. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Phillips, 1989]

J. Phillips (1989).
Lexical expansion: The role of comparing and contrasting.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 12(2):17--33.

[Phillips, 1991]

J. Phillips (1991).
Generation from indexed logical forms..
In: 3d European Workshop of Natural Language Generation. Judenstein.

[Philo, 1995]

Greg Philo (ed.) (1995).
Glasgow Media Group Reader, Volume 2: Industry, Economy, War and Politics.
Routledge, London.

[Philo, 1999]

Greg Philo (ed.) (1999).
Message received: Glasgow Media Group research 1993-1998.
Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow.

[Philo and Beattie, 1999]

Greg Philo and Liza Beattie (1999).
Race, migration and media.
In: Greg Philo (ed.), Message received: Glasgow Media Group research 1993-1998. 11, pp. 171--196. Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow.

[Phillips, 1988]

J. Phillips (1988).
The development of comparisons and contrasts.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 11(1):54--65.

[Pianesi et al., 1999]

F. Pianesi and E. Pianta and L. Tovena (1999).
Comparing methodologies for evaluating the generator in a speech-to-speech translation system.
In: P. St. Dizier (ed.), 7th EWNLG. Toulouse, pp. 145--154.

[Pianesi, 1993]

Fabio Pianesi (1993).
Head-driven bottom-up generation and Government and Binding: a unified perspective.
In: Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (eds.), New Concepts in Natural Language Generation. pp. 187--215. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Pianese, 1994]

F. Pianese (1994).
Elaborazione del linguaggio naturale e multilingualita.
In: Reiner Arntz (ed.), La traduzione: nuovi approcci tra teoria e pratica. Accademia Europea Bolzano, CUEN.

[Pianese and Pianta, 1994]

Fabio Pianese and Emanuele Pianta (1994).
Description of the Italian Tactical Generator.
GIST (Generating InStructional Text: EU-LRE 062-09) Deliverable Nr. PR-2b. IRST.

[Pianta and Tovena, 1999]

E. Pianta and L. M. Tovena (1999).
XIG: generating from interchange format using mixed representations.
In: Proceedings of the Sixth Meeting of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence (AIIA'99). Bologna.

[Piccioli, 1987]

M. T. Piccioli (1987).
Bilingual development of Italo-Australian children.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, Series S(4):81--100.

[Pickbourn, 1789]

J. Pickbourn (1789).
A Dissertation on the English Verb.
The Scolar Press Limited, Menston, England. Facsimile edition by Scolar, 1968.

[Pierrehumbert, 1980]

Janet B. Pierrehumbert (1980).
The phonology and phonetics of English intonation.
PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Ma.

[Pierrehumbert and Hirschberg, 1990]

J. Pierrehumbert and J. Hirschberg (1990).
The meaning of intonational contours in interpretation of discourse.
In: P. R. Cohen and J. Morgan and M. E. Pollack (eds.), Intentions in Communication. pp. 271--311. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Pignataro, 1988]

V. Pignataro (1988).
A Computational Approach to Topic and Focus in a Production Model.
In: COLING-88.

[Pike, 1959]

Kenneth L. Pike (1959).
Language as particle, wave, and field.
In: The Texas Quarterly, 2(2):37--54. Reprinted in Brend, Ruth (ed.)(1972) \em Kenneth L. Pike. Selected Writings, The Hague: Mouton.

[Pike, 1967]

K. L. Pike (1967).
Language in relation to a unified theory of the structure of human behaviour.
Mouton, The Hague, (2nd. edition) edition.

[L. and Fries, 19851985]

Pike K. L. and Peter Fries (19851985).
Slot in referential hierarchy in relation to Charles C. Fries' views of language.
In: Towards an Understanding of Language: C. C. Fries in Perspective. Volume 40 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 105--127. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Pike and Pike, 1982]

Kenneth L. Pike and E. Pike (1982).
Text and Tagmeme.
Frances Pinter, London.

[Pike and Pike, 1983]

Kenneth L. Pike and Evelyn G. Pike (1983).
Text and Tagmeme.
Frances Pinter, London.

[Piller, 2000]

Ingrid Piller (2000).
Multilingualism and the modes of TV advertising.
In: Friedrich Ungerer (ed.), English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure. pp. 263--281. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Pinkal et al., 2000]

Manfred Pinkal and C. Rupp and K. Worm (2000).
Robust semantic processing of spoken language.
In: Wolfgang Wahlster (ed.), Verbmobil: foundations of speech-to-speech translation. pp. 322--335. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

[Pinto, 2001]

S. Pinto (2001).
Revising and Extending the Units of Measure "Subontology".
In: Working Notes of the IJCAI-2001 Workshop on the IEEE Standard Upper Ontology.

[Pirlein, 1991]

Thomas Pirlein (1991).
Konstruktion und Evaluation von Wissensbasen in textverstehenden Systemen.
In: Th. Christaller (ed.), GWAI-91: 15. Fachtagung für Künstliche Intelligenz. pp. 147--156. Springer, Berlin.

[Pirlein, 1993]

Thomas Pirlein (1993).
Reusing a large domain-independent knowledge base.
In: Fifth International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE'93). San Francisco.

[Mann, 1983]

William C. Mann (1983).
Inquiry semantics: A functional semantics of natural language grammar.
In: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, European Chapter.

[Matthiessen, 1983]

Christian M. I. M Matthiessen (1983).
Systemic Grammar in Computation: The Nigel Case.
In: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, European Chapter. Also available as report ISI/RS-83-121..

[Pitkin, 1977]

W. L. Jr Pitkin (1977).
Hierarchies and the Discourse Hierarchy.
In: College English, 38(7):648--659.

[Pitkin, 1977]

W. L. Jr Pitkin (1977).
X/Y: Some Basic Strategies of Discourse.
In: College English, 38(7):660--672.

[Piwek et al., 1998]

P. Piwek and Roger Evans and Richard Power (1998).
Natural language dialogue and knowledge base editing.
In: Paper presented at CLIN IX (Computational Linguistics in Netherlands Meeting). Leuven, Belgium.

[Piwek et al., 1999]

P. Piwek and Roger Evans and Richard Power (1999).
Editing speech acts: a practical approach to human-machine dialogue.
In: Preproceedings of Amstelogue'99: Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue. Amsterdam. Published by University of Amsterdam.

[Piwek et al., 1999]

P. Piwek and Roger Evans and Richard Power (1999).
Dialogue as Knowledge Editing.
Technical Report Nr. ITRI-99-11. ITRI, University of Brighton.

[Planalp, 1999]

Sally Planalp (1999).
Communicating Emotion.
Cambridge University Press.

[Plátek and Sgall, 1978]

M. Plátek and P. Sgall (1978).
A scale of context-sensitive languages: applications to natural language.
In: Information and Control, 38:1--20.

[Plath, 1976]

W. J. Plath (1976).
REQUEST: A Natural Language Question Answering System.
In: IBM Journal of Research and Development, July:pages 326--335.

[Platzack, 1978]

S. Platzack (1978).
Tempus i svenska.
Department of Linguistics, Lund University.

[Platzack, 1979]

C. Platzack (1979).
The Semantic Interpretation of Aspect and Aktionsarten. A Study of Internal Time Reference in Swedish.
Foris, Dordrecht.

[Plum, 1981]

Guenter A. Plum (1981).
Second-language development in unnatural situations: a functional critique of the NSW Home Tutor Scheme.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 4(1).

[Plum, 1986]

Guenter A. Plum (1986).
Quantification of text and context.
In: University of Sydney Linguistics Department: Working Papers in Linguistics, 3.

[Plum and Cowling, 1987]

Guenter A. Plum and Anne Cowling (1987).
Social constraints on grammatical variables: tense choice in English.
In: Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold (eds.), Language topics. Essays in honour of Michael Halliday. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Plum, 1988]

Guenter A Plum (1988).
Textual and contextual conditioning in spoken English: a genre-based approach.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

[Plum et al., 1990]

Guenter A. Plum and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Michael A. K. Halliday (1990).
The Electronic Discourse Analyzer project: Statement of Scope and Domain of Project.
Technical Report. Fujitsu Australia Limited, Documentation Engineering Division, Sydney, Australia. EDA Project Deliverables; Output 1.

[Poesio et al., 2000]

Massimo Poesio and Hua Cheng and Renate Henschel and Janet Hitzeman and Rodger Kibble and Rosemary Stevenson (2000).
Specifying the parameters of Centering Theory: a corpus-based evaluation using text from application-oriented domains.
In: Proceedings of the 38th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'2000). Hong Kong, P.R.China.

[Poesio, 1987]

Massimo Poesio (1987).
An Organization of Lexical Knowledge for Generation.
In: K. Morik (ed.), GWAI-87: 11th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence. Springer, Berlin.

[Polanyi, to appear]

Livia Polanyi (to appear).
The Structure of Discourse.
Ablex, Norwood, NJ. To Appear.

[Polanyi, 1978]

Livia Polanyi (1978).
On meaning and coherence relations in text.
Semiotica.
23:343--358.

[Polanyi, 1978]

Livia Polanyi (1978).
False starts can be true.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 4.

[Polanyi, 1978]

Livia Polanyi (1978).
The American Story: Cultural constraints on the meaning and structure of stories in conversation.
PhD thesis, University of Michigan.

[Polanyi, 1985]

Livia Polanyi (1985).
A theory of discourse structure and discourse coherence.
In: W. H. Elifort and P. D. Kroeber and K. L. Peterson (eds.), Papers from the General Session of the 21st. Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society. pp. 306--322. Chicago, IL.

[Polanyi, 1986]

Livia Polanyi (1986).
The linguistic discourse model: Towards a formal theory of discourse s tructure.
Technical Report Nr. 6409. BBN Laboratories Inc, Cambridge, MA.

[von Polenz, 1988]

Peter von Polenz (1988).
Deutsche Satzsemantik.
de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Polguère, 1989]

Alain Polguère (1989).
Grammatical and lexical formalisms in FOG-89.
Technical Report. System Documentation, Odyssey Research Associaties, Inc., Montréal, Canada.

[Polguere, 1990]

Alain Polguere (1990).
Structuration et mise en jeu procédurale d'un modèle linguistique déclaratif dans un cardre de génération de texte.
PhD thesis, Département de linguistique, Université de Montréal.

[Polguère, 1991]

Alain Polguère (1991).
Everything has not been said about interlinguae: the case of multilingual text generation systems.
In: Proceedings of the Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium (NLPRS '91). Singapore, pp. 314--320.

[Polguère, 1991]

Alain Polguère (1991).
Everything has not been said about interlinguae: the case of multilingual text generation systems.
In: Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium. Singapore.

[Poliac et al., 1987]

M. O. Poliac and J. R. Sagle and E. B. Lee and M. R. Wick (1987).
A Crew Scheduling Problem.
In: Proceedings of the First Annual International Conference on Neural Networks, IEEE.

[Pollack et al., 1982]

Martha Pollack and Julia Hirschberg and Bonnie Webber (1982).
User Participation in the Reasoning Processes of Expert Systems..
In: Proceedings of the AAAI. Pittsburgh, Pa. American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[Pollack, 1983]

Martha Pollack (1983).
A Framework for Providing Appropriate Advice.
Technical Report Nr. CIS-83-28. University of Pennsylvania, Department of Computer and Information Science.

[Pollack, 1986]

Martha Pollack (1986).
A Model of plan inference that distinguishes between the beliefs of actors and observers.
In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the ACL. New York City, New York. Association of Computational Linguistics.

[Pollack, 1986]

M. Pollack (1986).
Inferring domain plans in question-answering.
PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania.

[Pollard, 1985]

Carl Pollard (1985).
Lecture notes on head-driven phrase structure grammar.
Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, California. unpublished.

[Pollard, 1985]

Carl Pollard (1985).
Lecture notes on Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar.
Technical Report. Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.

[Pollard, 1994]

Carl Pollard (1994).
Toward a Unified Account of Passive in German.
In: John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard (eds.), German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. pp. 273--296. CSLI, Stanford, CA.

[Pollard and Sag, 1987]

Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag (1987).
Information-based syntax and semantics: volume 1.
Chicago University Press, Chicago. Center for the Study of Language and Information; Lecture Notes Number 13.

[Pollard and Sag, 1994]

Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag (1994).
Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.
University of Chicago Press and CSLI Publications, Chicago, Illinois.

[Poller et al., 1996]

P. Poller and P. Heisterkamp and D. Stall (1996).
An interface protocol from the speech generator to the speech synthesis module of a dialogue system.
In: John A. Bateman (ed.), Speech Generation in Multimodal Information Systems and its Practical Application: Proceedings of the 2nd 'SPEAK!' Workshop. Volume 302 of GMD-Studien. pp. 97--104. GMD, Sankt Augustin, Germany.

[Poller and Heisterkamp, 1996]

P. Poller and P. Heisterkamp (1996).
EFFENDI -- Effizientes Formulieren von Dialogbeiträgen: Bericht zum Projektende, Handbuch zur SIL-Schnittstelle.
Technischer Bericht Nr. F3-96-014. Daimler-Benz AG, Forschung Informationstechnik, Ulm.

[deSola Pool, 1952]

Ithiel deSola Pool (1952).
The `Prestige Papers': a survey of their editorials.
Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.

[de Sola Pool, 1959]

Ithiel de Sola Pool (ed.) (1959).
Trends in content analysis.
University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.

[Wile, 1981]

D. Wile (1981).
POPART: Producer of Parsers and Related Tools. System Builders' Manual.
USC Information Sciences Institute.

[Wile, 1981]

D. Wile (1981).
POPART: Producer of Parsers and Related Tools. System Builders' Manual.
USC/ISI.

[Porzel et al., in press]

R. Porzel and M. Jansche and R. Klabunde (in press).
The Generation of Spatial Descriptions from a Cognitive Point of View.
In: P. Olivier (ed.), Spatial Language. Cognitive and Computational Aspects. Kluwer, Dordrecht.

[Postal, 1964]

Paul Postal (1964).
Constituent structure: a study of contemporary models of syntactic description.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Potter and Reicher, 1987]

Jonathan Potter and S. Reicher (1987).
Discourses of community and conflict: the organisation of social categories in accounts of a "riot".
In: British Journal of Social Psychology, 26:25--40.

[Potter and Wetherell, 1987]

Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell (1987).
Discourse and social psychology: beyond attitudes and behaviour.
Sage, London.

[Potter and Wetherell, 1988]

Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell (1988).
Accomplishing attitudes: fact and evaluation in racist discourse.
In: Text, 8(1-2):51--68.

[Power et al., 1998]

R. Power and D. Scott and R. Evans (1998).
What you see is what you meant: direct knowledge editings with natural language feedback.
In: H. Prade (ed.), 13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'98). pp. 677--681. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.

[Power et al., 1999]

Richard Power and Christine Doran and Donia Scott (1999).
Generating embedded discourse markers from rhetorical structure.
In: P. Saint-Dizier (ed.), Proceedings of the 7th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (EWNLG'99). Toulouse, pp. 30--38.

[Power, 2000]

Richard Power (2000).
Planning texts by constraint satisfaction.
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'2000). Saarbrücken, Germany, pp. 642--648.

[Power, 2000]

Richard Power (2000).
Mapping Rhetorical Structures to Text Structures by Constraint Satisfaction.
Technical Report Nr. ITRI-00-01. ITRI, University of Brighton.

[Power, 1979]

R Power (1979).
The organisation of purposeful dialogues.
In: Linguistics, 17:107--151.

[Power, 1999]

Richard Power (1999).
Adapting wording to layout.
In: Richard Power and Donia Scott (eds.), Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Using Layout for the Generation, Understanding, or Retrieval of Documents. Volume Technical Report FS-99-04. Cape Cod, Massachusetts, pp. 21--26. Published by American Association for Artificial Intelligence.

[Power, 1999]

Richard Power (1999).
Generating referring expressions with a unification grammar.
In: Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'99). Bergen, Norway. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Power, 1999]

Richard Power (1999).
Controlling logical scope in text generation.
In: P. Saint-Dizier (ed.), Proceedings of the 7th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (EWNLG'99). Toulouse, pp. 1--9.

[Power and Cavallotto, 1996]

Richard Power and Nico Cavallotto (1996).
GIST: Multilingual Generation of Administrative Forms..
In: INLG'96. Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex, pp. 17--19. Demonstration.

[Power and Scott, 1998]

R. Power and D. Scott (1998).
Multilingual authoring using feedback texts.
In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Montreal, Canada, pp. 1053--1059.

[Poynton, 1984]

Cate McK. Poynton (1984).
Names as vocatives: forms and functions.
In: Nottingham Linguistics Circular, 13:1--34.

[Poynton, 1989]

Cate Poynton (1989).
Language and gender: making the difference.
Oxford University Press, Oxford, (2nd. edition) edition.

[Poynton, 1989]

Cate Poynton (1989).
Amplification as a mode of realisation: attitudinal modification in the nominal group.
In: C. Butler and R. Fawcett and M. Berry (eds.), Grammatical Structure: a functional interpretation. Ablex, Norwood,NJ.

[Poynton, 1990]

Cate Poynton (1990).
The privileging of representation and the marginalising of the interpersonal: a metaphor (and more) of contemporary gender relations.
In: Terry Threadgold and Anne Cranny-Francis (eds.). pp. 231--240. Allen and Unwin, Sydney.

[Poynton, 1993]

C. Poynton (1993).
Grammar, language and the social: poststructuralism and systemic functional linguistics.
In: Social Semiotics, 3:1--22.

[Poynton, 1996]

Cate McK. Poynton (1996).
Amplification as a mode of realisation: attitudinal modification in the nominal group.
In: Margaret Berry and Christopher S. Butler and Robin P. Fawcett (eds.), Meaning and choice in Language: Studies for Michael Halliday; Volume 2: Grammatical structure, a functional interpretation. pp. 211--229. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Poznanski et al., 1995]

V. Poznanski and J. L. Beaven and P. Whitelock (1995).
An efficient generation algorithm for lexicalist MT.
In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-95). Cambridge, MA.

[van Dijk, 1981]

Teun van Dijk (1981).
Studies in the Pragmatics of Discourse.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Prakasam and Prakasam, 1972]

V. Prakasam and V. Prakasam (1972).
A systemic treatment of certain aspects of Telugu phonology.
Phil. thesis, University of York.

[Prakasam, 1975]

V. Prakasam (1975).
Morpheme revisited.
In: Indian Linguistics, 36:308--12.

[Prakasam, 1976]

V. Prakasam (1976).
A functional view of phonological features.
In: Acta Linguistica Hungaricae, 26(1-2):77--88.

[Prakasam, 1977]

V. Prakasam (1977).
An outline of the theory of systemic phonology.
In: International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics, 6:24--42.

[Prakasam, 1979]

V. Prakasam (1979).
Aspects of sentence phonology.
In: Archivum Linguisticum (New Series), 10:57--82.

[Prakasam, 1979]

V. Prakasam (1979).
An outline of the theory of systemic phonology.
In: International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics, 6:24--42.

[Prakasam, 1982]

V. Prakasam (1982).
The system of length in Telegu.
In: Pakha Sanjam, 15:349--56.

[Prakasam, 1985]

V. Prakasam (1985).
The linguistic spectrum.
Punjabi University, Patiala, India.

[Prakasam, 1987]

V. Prakasam (1987).
Aspects of word phonology.
In: M. A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett (eds.), New developments in systemic linguistics: theory and description. pp. 272--289. Pinter, London.

[Prakasam, 1996]

V. Prakasam (1996).
NGp of NGp constructions: a functional-structural study.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Pratt, 1987]

R. L. Pratt (1987).
Quantifying the performance of text-to-speech synthesizers.
In: Speech Technology, :54--64.

[Preece et al., 2001]

Alun Preece and Alan Flett and Derek Sleeman and David Curry and Nigel Meany and Phil Perry (2001).
Better knowledge management through knowledge engineering.
In: IEEE Intelligent systems, 16(1):36--43.

[Prevost and Steedman, 1994]

S. Prevost and M. Steedman (1994).
Specifying Intonation from Context for Speech Synthesis.
In: Speech Communication, 15(1--2):139--153.

[Prince, 1978]

Ellen F. Prince (1978).
On the function of existential presupposition in discourse.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 14:362--376.

[Prince, 1979]

Ellen F. Prince (1979).
On the given/new distinction.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 15:267--278.

[Prince, 1981]

Ellen F. Prince (1981).
Toward a taxonomy of given-new information.
In: P. Cole (ed.), Syntax and semantics: Vol. 14. Radical Pragmatics. pp. 223--255. Academic Press, New York.

[Prince, 19811981]

Ellen F. Prince (19811981).
On the inferencing of indefinite `this' NPs.
In: Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi nand Ivan A. Sag (eds.), Elements of Discourse Processing. pp. 231--250. Cambridge University Press, New York.

[Prince, 1982]

E. Prince (1982).
The Simple Futurate: Not simply Progressive Futurate minus Progressive.
In: CLS 18.

[Prior, 1967]

A. N. Prior (1967).
Past, present and future.
Oxford University Press, London.

[Danes and Viegweger, 1976]

Frantisek Danes and Dieter Viegweger (1976).
Probleme der Textgrammatik.
Volume ? of Studiaa grammatic XI. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin.

[Weber and Mann, 1979]

D. J. Weber and W. C. Mann (1979).
Prospects for Computer-Assisted Dialect Adaption.
In: Notes on Linguistics, Special Issue No. 1. Available from SIL, cost: \$.75.

[Proszeky and Roosmaa, 1997]

G. Proszeky and T. Roosmaa (1997).
English for Estonians, Hungarians and Bulgarians.
In: Proceedings of the Language Teaching and Language Technology Conference. Groningen.

[Prüst et al., 1994]

H. Prüst and R. Scha and M. van den Berg (1994).
Discourse grammar and verb phrase anaphora.
In: Linguistics and Philosophy, .

[Prüst, 1992]

Hub Prüst (1992).
On discourse structuring, VP anaphora and gapping.
PhD thesis, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam.

[Przepiórkowski, 1998]

Adam Przepiórkowski (1998).
`A unified theory of scope' revisited: quantifier retrieval without spurious ambiguities.
In: Gosse Bouma and Geert-Jan Kruijff and Richard Oehrle (eds.), Proceedings of FHCG98.

[Psathas, 1995]

G. Psathas (1995).
Conversation Analysis. The Study of Talk-in-Interaction.
Sage, Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi.

[Pugeault et al., 1994]

Florence Pugeault and Patrick Saint-Dizier and Maire-Gaëlle Monteil (1994).
Knowledge extraction from texts: a method for extracting predicate-argument structures from texts.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume II. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 1039--1043.

[Pullum, 1991]

Geoffrey K. Pullum (1991).
The great Eskimo vocabulary hoax, and other irreverent essays on the study of language.
University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

[Pulman, 2000]

Stephen G. Pulman (2000).
Bidirectional contextual resolution.
In: Computational Linguistics, 26(4):497--538.

[Pulman, 1996]

Stephen G. Pulman (1996).
Unification encodings of grammatical notations.
In: Computational Linguistics, 22(3):295--327.

[Purser, 2000]

Emily Purser (2000).
Telling stories: text analysis in a museum.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 169--198. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Pustejovsky et al., 2002]

James Pustejovsky and Anna Rumshisky and José Castaño (2002).
Rerendering semantic ontologies: automatic extensions to UMLS through corpus analytics.
Technical Report. Department of Computer Science, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA. Available at the cmp-lg e-archive: CL/0209003.

[Pustejovsky, 1987]

J. Pustejovsky (1987).
An Integrated Theory of Discourse Analysis.
In: S. Nirenburg (ed.), Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Pustejovsky, 1988]

James Pustejovsky (1988).
Event Semantic Structure.
Technical Report. Brandeis University, Waltham, MA..

[Pustejovsky, 1989]

James Pustejovsky (1989).
The Generative Lexicon.
Technical Report. Brandeis University, Waltham, MA..

[Pustejovsky, 1991]

James Pustejovsky (1991).
The Generative Lexicon.
In: Computational Linguistics, 17(4):409--441.

[Pustejovsky, 1991]

James Pustejovsky (1991).
The syntax of event structure.
In: Cognition, 41:47--81.

[Pustejovsky, 1993]

James Pustejovsky (1993).
Type coercion and lexical selection.
In: James Pustejovsky (ed.), Semantics and the lexicon. Volume 49 of Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy. 6, pp. 73--94. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London.

[Pustejovsky, 1995]

James Pustejovsky (1995).
The Generative Lexicon.
The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA..

[Pustejovsky, 1997]

James Pustejovsky (ed.) (1997).
Lexical semantics: the problem of polysemy.
Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[Pustejovsky and Boguraev, 1991]

James Pustejovsky and Bran Boguraev (1991).
Lexical Knowledge Representation and Natual Language Processing.
In: ??, 17(3).

[Pustejovsky and Nirenburg, 1987]

James Pustejovsky and Sergei Nirenburg (1987).
Lexical Selection in the Process of Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of the 25th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 201--206.

[Pustejovsky and Nirenburg, 1987]

[Putnam, 1973]

Hilary Putnam (1973).
Reductionism and the Nature of Psychology.
In: Cognition, 2:131--146.

[Pylyshyn, 1973]

Z. W. Pylyshyn (1973).
What the mind's eye tells the mind's brain : A critique of mental imagery.
In: Psychological Bulletin, 80(1).

[Pylyshyn, 1974]

Z. W. Pylyshyn (1974).
Minds, machines and phenomenology: some reflections on Dreyfus's 'What computers can't do'.
In: Cognition, 3:57--77.

[Quinlan, 1979]

J. R. Quinlan (1979).
Induction Over Large Data Bases.
Technical Report Nr. HPP-79-14. Stanford University Computer Science Department.

[Quantz et al., 1994]

J. Quantz and M. Gehrke and U. Küssner and B. Schmitz (1994).
The VERBMOBIL domain model version 1.0.
Verbmobil Report Nr. 29. University of the Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Quasthoff, 1997]

Uta M. Quasthoff (1997).
Kommunkative Normen im Entstehen: Beobachtungen zu Kontextualisierungsprozessen in elektronischer Kommunikation.
In: Rüdiger Weingarten (ed.), Sprachwandel durch Computer. pp. 23--50. ??, Opladen.

[Quilici et al., 1986]

Alex E. Quilici and Michael G. Dyer and Margot Flowers (1986).
AQUA: An Intelligent UNIX Advisor.
In: Proceedings of the 7th ECAI. Published by European Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Quilici et al., 1988]

Alex Quilici and Michael Dyer and Margot Flowers (1988).
Providing Explanatory Responses to Plan-Oriented Misconceptions.
In: Computational Linguistics, 14(3).

[Quilici, 1989]

Alex Quilici (1989).
Detecting and Responding to Plan-Oriented Misconceptions.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User Models in Dialog Systems. pp. 108--132. Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo.

[Quillian, 1967]

Ronald Quillian (1967).
Word Concepts: A Theory and Simulation of Some Basic Semantic Capabilities.
In: Behavioral Science, 12:410--430. Reprinted in Brachman, Ronald J. and Levesque, Hector J. (eds.) \em Readings in Knowledge Representation, Los Altos: Morgan Kaufman.

[Quirk et al., 1985]

Randolph Quirk and Sidney Greenbaum and Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartik (1985).
A comprehensive grammar of the English language.
Longman, London.

[Quirk et al., 1991]

Randolph Quirk and Sidney Greenbaum and Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik (1991).
A Grammar of Contemporary English.
Longman, London.

[Quirk et al., 1972]

R. Quirk and S. Greenbaum and G. Leech and J. Svartik (1972).
A Grammar of Contemporary English.
Longman, London.

[Cahill et al., 2001]

Lynne Cahill and Roger Evans and Chris Mellis and Daniel Paiva and Mike Reape and Donia Scott (2001).
Introduction to the RAGS architecture.
Available at: http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags.

[, 1999]

(ed.) (1999).
Proceedings of the AISB'99 Workshop on Reference Architectures and Data Standards for NLP.
Edinburgh, Scotland. AISB.

[Project, 1999]

RAGS Project (1999).
Towards a reference architecture for natural language generation systems.
Technical Report Nr. ITRI-99-14 and HCRC/TR-102. Information Technology Research Institute (U. Brighton) and Division of Informatics/Human Communication Research Centre (U. Edinburgh), Brighton and Edinburgh. Contributors: Lynne Cahill, Christy Doran, Roger Evans, Chris Mellish, Daniel Paiva, Mike Reape, Donia Scott and Neil Tipper.

[Lebowitz, 1982]

Michael Lebowitz (1982).
Intelligent Information Systems.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Restle, 1962]

F. Restle (1962).
The Selection of Strategies in Cue Learning.
In: Psychological Review, 69:329--343.

[Brown, 1974]

R. H. Brown (1974).
Use of multiple-body interrupts in discourse generation.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Bachelors Degree thesis..

[Rich, 1979]

Elaine A. Rich (1979).
Building and Exploiting User Models.
PhD thesis, CMU, Computer Science Department.

[Rosch, 1973]

E. Rosch (1973).
Natural Categories.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 4:328--350.

[Mann and Thompson, 1989]

William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (1989).
Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Theory of Text Organization.
In: Livia Polanyi (ed.), The Structure of Discourse. Ablex, Norwood, N.J.. Book did not appear. Available as ISI/RS-87-190 from Document Center, USC/ISI, 4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, CA 90292..

[Bates and Bobrow, 1983]

M. Bates and R. J. Bobrow (1983).
The RUS Parser User's Guide.
Technical Report. Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc..

[Rábade et al., 2002]

Luis Iglesias Rábade and Susana Doval-Suárez and Mar\'ia L. A. Gómez-González (eds.) (2002).
Studies in Contrastive Linguistics. Proceedings of the Second International Contrastive Linguistics Conference (ICLC 2).
USC Publishing Services, Santiago de Compostela.

[Rada et al., 1993]

R. Rada and W. G. Wang and A. Birchall (1993).
Retrieval hierarchies in hypertext.
In: Information Processing and Management, 29(3):359--371.

[Radev et al., 1999]

D. Radev and N. Kambhatla and Y. Ye and C. Wolf and Z. Wlodek (1999).
DSML: A Proposal for XML Standards for Messaging Between Components of a Natural Language Dialogue System.
In: Proceedings of the AISB'99 Workshop on Reference Architectures and Data Standards. University of Edinburgh.

[Radev and McKeown, 1998]

Dragomir R. Radev and Kathleen R. McKeown (1998).
Generating natural language summaries from multiple on-line sources.
In: Computational Linguistics, 24(3):469--500.

[Radzinski, 1994]

Daniel Radzinski (1994).
Review of: `Machine Translation: A view from the lexicon' (Bonnie Dorr).
In: Computational Linguistics, 20(4):670--676.

[Ragan, 1989]

Peter Ragan (1989).
Applying functional grammar to teaching the writing of ESL.
In: Word, 40(1-2).

[Rambow, 1988]

Owen Rambow (1988).
Teaching a second language to a computer: a programmer's view.
In: H. Trost (ed.), 4. Österreichische Artificial-Intelligence-Tagung Proceedings. Volume 176 of Informatik Fachberichte. Springer, Heidelberg.

[Rambow, 1990]

O. Rambow (1990).
Domain Communication Knowledge..
In: K. McKeown and J. Moore and S. Nirenburg (eds.), 5th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Dawson, Pennsylvania, pp. 87--93.

[Rambow, 1993]

Owen Rambow (ed.) (1993).
Intentionality and structure in discourse relations.
Association for Computational Linguistics. (Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio).

[Rambow and Korelsky, 1992]

Owen Rambow and Tanya Korelsky (1992).
Applied text generation.
In: Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Trento, Italy, pp. 40--47. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics. 31 March - 3 April.

[Rambow and Korelsky, 1992]

Owen Rambow and Tanya Korelsky (1992).
Applied text generation.
In: Proceedings of the third conference on applied natural language processing, Trento, March 31 - April 3, 1992. pp. 40--47. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Ramm and Teich, 1994]

Wiebke Ramm and Elke Teich (1994).
German Grammar Fragment. Implementation of Theme for German in the KOMET-PENMAN Text Generation System..
Technical Report. Universität Saarbrücken, Saarbrücken, FRG. (ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665; Deliverable P2.1.3).

[Ramm, 2000]

Wiebke Ramm (2000).
Textual variation in travel guides.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 147--168. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Ramm, 1992]

Wiebke Ramm (1992).
Conceptual Information and the Interpretation of Spatial Prepositions: A comparison between approaches to systemic-functional text generation and cognitive grammar based machine translation.
Technical Report. GMD/IPSI and Universitätt des Saarlandes/IAI.

[Ramm and Teich, 1995]

Wiebke Ramm and Elke Teich (1995).
Grammatical choice in text and context: constraints between subject matter, text type and theme selection.
In: Tagungsband der DGfS-Tagung Computerlinguistik. Düsseldorf, pp. 78--83. DGfS-Computerlinguistik, 4.-6. Oktober, 1995, Düsseldorf.

[Ramm and Teich, 1995]

Wiebke Ramm and Elke Teich (1995).
Grammatical choice in text and context: constraints between subject matter, text type and theme selection.
In: Proceedings of DGfS-Tagung Computerlinguistik. Düsseldorf. DGfS-Computerlinguistik, October 4-6, 1995, Düsseldorf.

[Ramos et al., 1995]

M. Ramos and A. Tutin and G. Lapalme (1995).
Lexical functions of the Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary for Lexicalization in Text Generation.
In: P. Saint-Dizier and E. Viegas (eds.), Computational Lexical Semantics. pp. 351--366. Cambridge University Press, New York.

[Ramsay, 1991]

Alan Ramsay (1991).
A common framework for analysis and generation..
In: 5th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berlin.

[Rankin et al., 1988]

Ivan Rankin and Sture Hägglund and Yvonne Waern (1988).
Generating User-Centered Explanations in a Critiquing Context.
Saint Paul, Minnesota. Presented at the AAAI Workshop on Explanations.

[Rankin, 1988]

Ivan Rankin (1988).
Towards Effective Text Generation in Critiquing Expert Systems.
Technical Report Nr. ASLAB 88-03.

[Rankin, 1989]

Ivan Rankin (1989).
Deep Generation of a Critique.
In: Second European Natural Language Generation Workshop.

[Rankin, 1996]

Ivan Rankin (1996).
Argumentation in the construction of a critique.
In: Kristina Jokinen and Mark Maybury and Michael Zock and Ingrid Zukerman (eds.), ECAI-96, workshop "Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation". Budapest, pp. 99--101.

[Ransom, 1977]

E. Ransom (1977).
Definiteness, animacy, and noun phrase ordering.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 3.

[Rashidi, 1992]

Linda Stump Rashidi (1992).
Towards an understanding of the notion of Theme: an example from Dari.
In: Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics: recent theory and practice. pp. 189--205. Pinter, London.

[Rassinoux et al., 1998]

Anne-Marie Rassinoux and Robert H. Baud and C. Lovis and Judith C. Wagner and Jean-Raoul Scherrer (1998).
Tuning up conceptual graph representation for multilingual natural language processing in medicine.
In: Proceedings of the 6th. International Conference on Conceptual Structures (ICCS'98). Montpellier, France, pp. 390--400.

[Rassudova, 1984]

O. P. Rassudova (1984).
Aspectual Usage in Modern Russian.
Moskva.

[Ratnaparkhi, 2001]

Adwait Ratnaparkhi (2001).
Modeling information novelty in a conversational system with a hybrid statistical and grammar-based approach to surface natural language generation.
In: Eric Horvitz and Tim Paek and Cynthia Thompson (eds.), Proceedings of the NAACL workshop on adaption in dialogue systems. Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 49--56. North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Raubal, 2001]

Martin Raubal (2001).
Ontology and epistemology for agent-based wayfinding simulation.
In: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 15(7):653--665.

[Ravelli, 2000]

Louise Ravelli (2000).
Getting started with functional analysis of texts.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 27--64. Cassell, London.

[Ravelli, 1985]

Louise J. Ravelli (1985).
Metaphor, Mode and Complexity: an Exploration of Co-Varying Patterns.
B.A. Honours Thesis in Linguistics, University of Sydney.

[Ravelli, 1985]

Louise J. Ravelli (1985).
Metaphor, Mode and Complexity: an exploration of co-varying patterns.
Technical Report. University of Sydney, Department of Linguistics. B.A. Honours thesis.

[Ravelli, 1988]

Louise Ravelli (1988).
Grammatical metaphor: an initial analysis.
In: Steiner and Veltman (eds.), Pragmatics, discourse and text: explorations in Systemic Semantics. Frances Pinter, London.

[Ravelli, 1988]

Louise J. Ravelli (1988).
Grammatical metaphor: an initial analysis.
In: Erich Steiner and Robert Veltman (eds.), Pragmatics, discourse and text. Some systemically inspired approaches. pp. 133--147. Frances Pinter, London.

[Ravelli, 1991]

Louise J. Ravelli (1991).
Language from a dynamic perspective: models in general and grammar in particular.
PhD thesis, Birmingham University.

[Ravelli, 1995]

Louise J. Ravelli (1995).
A dynamic perspective: implications for metafunctional interaction and an understanding of Theme.
In: Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter H. Fries (eds.), On Subject and Theme: a discourse functional perspective. pp. 187--234. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Rayner et al., 2000]

Manny Rayner and Beth Ann Hockey and Frankie James (2000).
A compact architecture for dialogue management based on scripts and meta-outputs.
In: Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems. Seattle, pp. 54--60. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Rayner et al., 1996]

M. Rayner and D. Carter and P. Bouillon (1996).
Adapting the Core Language Engine to French and Spanish.
In: Proceedings of NLP-IA-96. Moncton, new Brunswick.

[Rayner et al., 1997]

Manny Rayner and David Carter and others (1997).
Recycling Lingware in a Multilingual MT system.
In: Proceedings of ACL/EACL97 Workshop: ``From research to commercial applications: making NLP technology work in practice''. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Rayner and Carter, 1996]

Manny Rayner and David Carter (1996).
Fast parsing using pruning and grammar specialization.
In: Proceedings of ACL'96.

[Reah, 1998]

Danuta Reah (1998).
The language of newspapers.
Routledge, London.

[Reape, 1994]

Mike Reape (1994).
Domain Union and Word Order Variation in German.
In: John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard (eds.), German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. pp. 151--197. CSLI, Stanford, CA.

[Reape, 1999]

M. Reape (1999).
The RAGS Abstract Syntactic Representation.
University of Edinburgh.

[Reape and Mellish, 1999]

Mike Reape and Chris Mellish (1999).
Just what \em is aggregation anyway?
In: P. St. Dizier (ed.), Proceedings of the 7th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Toulouse, pp. 20--29.

[Reddy, 1979]

Michael Reddy (1979).
The Conduit Metaphor.
In: A. Ortony (ed.), Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Redeker, 1986]

G. Redeker (1986).
Language use in informal narratives.
PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley.

[Redeker, 1987]

G. Redeker (1987).
Introductions of story characters in interactive and non-interactive narration.
In: J. Verschueren and M. Bertuccelli-Papi (eds.), The Pragmatic Perspective. pp. 339--355. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Redeker, 1990]

G. Redeker (1990).
Ideational and pragmatic markers of discourse structure.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 14:367--381.

[Redeker, 1990]

G. Redeker (1990).
Lexical marking of transitions between discourse segments.
Barcelona. Poster presented at the International Pragmatics Conference.

[Redeker, 1991]

Gisela Redeker (1991).
Linguistic markers of discourse structure.
In: Linguistics, 29:1139--1172.

[Redeker, 1992]

Gisela Redeker (1992).
Coherence and structure in text and discourse.
Manuscript. Tilburg University.

[Redeker, 1996]

Gisela Redeker (1996).
Coherence and Structure in Text and Discourse.
In: W. Black and H. Bunt (eds.), Computational Pragmatics: abduction, belief and context. Univesity College Press, London.

[Reeves, 1983]

Keith Reeves (1983).
British Racial Discourse.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[John and Hong, 1987]

Zhao Shuming Regan, John and Xiao-Ling Hong (1987).
Before speaking: across cultures.
In: Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold (eds.), Language topics. Essays in honour of Michael Halliday. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Rehm, 1999]

Matthias Rehm (1999).
Sprachgenerierung auf der Grundlage konzeptueller Strukturen.
In: Jost Gippert and Peter Olivier (eds.), Proceedings of the GLDV'99 (11. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Linguistische Datenverarbeitung, 8-10.7.1999, Frankfurt) Workshop Multilinguale Corpora: Codierung, Strukturierung, Analyse. Prague, pp. 282--291. Gesellschaft für Linguistische DatenverarbeitungPublished by , Enigma Corporation.

[Reichenbach, 1947]

Hans Reichenbach (1947).
Elements of Symbolic Logic.
Macmillan, London and New York.

[Reichenberger et al., 1995]

Klaus Reichenberger and Klaas Jan Rondhuis and Jörg Kleinz and John A. Bateman (1995).
Effective presentation of information through page layout: a linguistically-based approach..
In: Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Effective Abstractions in Multimedia, Layout and Interaction. San Francisco, California.. ACM.

[Reichenberger et al., 1995]

Klaus Reichenberger and Thomas Kamps and Gene Golovchinsky (1995).
Towards a Generative Theory of Diagram Design.
In: Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization. Los Alamitos, USA, pp. 217--223. Published by IEEE Computer Society Press.

[Reichenberger et al., 1996]

Klaus Reichenberger and Klaas Jan Rondhuis and Jörg Kleinz and John A. Bateman (1996).
Effective presentation of information through page layout: a linguistically-based approach..
Technical Report Nr. Arbeitspapiere der GMD 970. Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD, Darmstadt. (Paper presented at the workshop: `Effective Abstractions in Multimedia, Layout and Interaction', held in conjunction with ACM Multimedia '95, November 1995, San Francisco, California.).

[Reichenberger et al., 1996]

[Reichling, 1961]

A. J. B. D. Reichling (1961).
Principles and methods of syntax: Cryptanalytical formalism.
In: Lingua, 10:1--17.

[Reichman, 1978]

Rachel Reichman (1978).
Conversational Coherency.
In: Cognitive Science, 2:283--327.

[Reichman, 1981]

Rachael Reichman (1981).
Plain Speaking: A Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse.
Technical Report Nr. Report No. 4681. Bolt, Baranek and Newman, Inc..

[Reichman, 1981]

Rachel Reichman (1981).
Plain Speaking: a Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse.
PhD thesis, Harvard University. Also available as Bolt, Baranek and Newman, Inc., Report No. 4681.

[Reichman, 1985]

Rachael Reichman (1985).
Making computers speak like you and me.
The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Reichman, 1986]

R. Reichman (1986).
Communication Paradigms for a Window System.
In: D. A. Norman and S. W. Draper (eds.), User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction. pp. 285--313. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ and London.

[Reichman, 1989]

R. Reichman (1989).
Integrated Interfaces Based on a Theory of Context and Goal Tracking.
In: M. M. Taylor and F. Neel and D. G. Bouwhuis (eds.), The Structure of Multimodal Dialogue. pp. 209--228. North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[Reid, 1956]

T. Reid (1956).
Linguistics, Structuralism, and Philology.
In: Archivum Linguisticum, 8:28--37.

[Reid, 1987]

Ian Reid (ed.) (1987).
The place of genre in learning: current debates.
Typereader Publications 1. Deakin University Press, Geelong, Victoria.

[Reinhardt and Whipple, 1988]

T. Reinhardt and C. Whipple (1988).
Summary of conclusions from the Longman's taxonomy experiment.
In: B. Goodman (ed.), Annual Report. BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation, Cambridge, MA.

[Reinhart, 1981]

T. Reinhart (1981).
Pragmatics and Linguistics: an analysis of sentence topics.
In: Philosophica, .

[Reinke, 1994]

Uwe Reinke (1994).
Zur Leistungsfähigkeit integrierter Übersetzungssystem.
In: Lebende Sprachen, 3(3):97--104.

[Reis and Rosengren, 1991]

Marga Reis and Inger Rosengren (eds.) (1991).
Fragesätze und Fragen.
Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Reiß, 1976]

Katherine Reiß (1976).
Texttyp und Übersetzungsmethode. Der operative Text.
Kronberg/Ts.. Monographien Literatur + Sprache + Didaktik 11. Reprinted: Heidelberg, 1983.

[Reiß, 1977]

Katherine Reiß (1977).
Textsortenkonventionen. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Todesanzeige.
In: Le Langage et l'homme, 35:46--54. (Second part in Volume 36 (1978), pp60--68).

[Reiss, 1990]

Katherine Reiss (1990).
Das Misverständnis vom eigentlichen Übersetzen.
In: R. Arntz and G. Thome (eds.), Übersetzungswissenschaft: Ergebnisse und Perspektiven. Narr, Tübingen.

[Reiß\ and Vermeer, 1984]

Katharine Reiß\ and H. J. Vermeer (1984).
Grundlegung einer allgemeinen Translationstheorie.
Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Reiter et al., 2003]

E. Reiter and R. Robertson and L. Osman (2003).
Lessons from a Failure: Generating Tailored Smoking Cessation Letters.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 144:41--58.

[Reiter et al., 1992]

Ehud Reiter and Chris Mellish and John Levine (1992).
Automatic generation of on-line documentation in the IDAS project.
In: Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Trento, Italy, pp. 64--71. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics. 31 March - 3 April.

[Reiter et al., 1995]

Ehud Reiter and Chris Mellish and John Levine (1995).
Automatic Generation of Technical Documentation.
In: Applied Artificial Intelligence, 9.

[Reiter et al., 1997]

E. Reiter and A. Cawsey and L. Osman and Y. Roff (1997).
Knowledge Acquisition for Content Selection.
In: W. Hoeppner (ed.), 6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. pp. 117--126.

[Reiter et al., 1997]

E. Reiter and A. Cawsey and L. Osman and Y. Roff (1997).
Knowledge Acquisition for Content Selection.
In: W. Hoeppner (ed.), Proceedings of the 6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation EWNLG'97. Duisburg, Germany, pp. 117--126.

[Reiter et al., 1999]

Ehud Reiter and Roma Robertson and Liesl Osman (1999).
Types of knowledge required to personalise smoking cessation letters.
In: Werner Horn (ed.), Artifical Intelligence and Medicine: Proceedings of AIMDM-1999. pp. 398--399. Springer, Berlin, New York.

[Reiter, 1990]

Ehud Reiter (1990).
The Computational Complexity of Avoiding Conversational Implicatures.
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the ACL-90. pp. 97--104.

[Reiter, 1990]

Ehud Reiter (1990).
Generating Descriptions that Exploit a User's Domain Knowledge.
In: R. Dale and C. Mellish and M. Zock (eds.), Current Research in Natural Language Generation. Academic Press, London.

[Reiter, 1990]

Ehud Reiter (1990).
A New Model for Lexical Choice of Open-Class Words.
In: 5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990. Pittsburgh, PA..

[Reiter, 1991]

Ehud Reiter (1991).
A New Model of Lexical Choice for Nouns.
In: Computational Intelligence, 7(4):240--251.

[Reiter, 1991]

E. Reiter (1991).
A New Model of Lexical Choice for Nouns.
DAI Research Paper Nr. 547. Dept. of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh.

[Reiter, 1993]

E. Reiter (1993).
Lexical choice and lexical preferences..
In: H. Horacek and M. Zock (eds.), New concepts in Natural Language Generation: planning, realization, systems. pp. 297--301. Pinter, London.

[Reiter, 1994]

Ehud Reiter (1994).
Has a consensus NL generation architecture appeared, and is it psychologically plausible?
In: David McDonald and Marie Meteer (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th. International Workshop on Natural Language generation (INLGW '94). Kennebunkport, Maine, pp. 163--170.

[Reiter, 1995]

Ehud Reiter (1995).
NLG vs. Templates.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 95--105. Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden.

[Reiter, 1999]

Ehud Reiter (1999).
Shallow vs. Deep Techniques for Handling Linguistic Constraints and Optimisations.
In: Tilman Becker and Stephan Busemann (eds.), Workshop at the 23d German Annual Conference for Artificial Intelligence (KI'99)"May I speak Freely?" Between Templates and Free Choice in Natural Language Generation. Bonn, pp. 7--12. Published by DFKI-D-99-01.

[Reiter et al., 2001]

Ehud Reiter and Roma Robertson and Scott Lennox and Liesl Osman (2001).
Using a Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate an NLG System.
In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-2001). pp. 434--441.

[Reiter, 2000]

Ehud Reiter (2000).
Pipelines and Size Constraints.
In: Computational Linguistics, 26(2):251--259.

[Reiter et al., 2000]

Ehud Reiter and Roma Robertson and Liesl Osman (2000).
Knowledge Acquisition for Natural Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation. pp. 217--224.

[Reiter and Dale, 2000]

Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale (2000).
Building Natural Language Generation Systems.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K..

[Reiter and Dale, ]

E. Reiter and R. Dale ().
A fast algorithm for the generation of referring expressions.
In: Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92). Volume I. Nantes, France, pp. 232--238. Published by International Committe on Computational Linguistics.

[Reiter and Dale, 1997]

Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale (1997).
Building applied natural language generation systems.
In: Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 3(1):57--87.

[Reiter and Mellish, 1992]

Ehud Reiter and Chris Mellish (1992).
Using Classification to Generate Text.
In: Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL. University of Delaware, pp. 265--272.

[Reiter and Mellish, 1993]

Ehud Reiter and Chris Mellish (1993).
Optimising the costs and benefits of natural language generation.
In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'93). pp. 1164--1169.

[Reiter and Osman, 1997]

E. Reiter and L. Osman (1997).
Tailored patient information: some issues and questions.
In: Proceedings of ACL/EACL97 Workshop: ``From research to commercial applications: making NLP technology work in practice''. pp. 29--34. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Reiter and Robertson, 1999]

Ehud Reiter and Roma Robertson (1999).
The Architecture of the STOP System.
In Proceedings of the Workshop on Reference Architectures for Natural Language Generation. Edinburgh, Scotland. Available at \tt http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/projects/rags.

[Reiter and Sripada, forthcoming]

Ehud Reiter and Somayajulu G. Sripada (forthcoming).
Human Variation and Lexical Choice.
In: Computational Linguistics, .

[Reiter and Sripada, 2002]

Ehud Reiter and Somayajulu G. Sripada (2002).
Should Corpora Texts be Gold Standards for NLG?
In: Proceedings of the International Natural Language Generation Conference 2002 (INLG2002). pp. 97--104.

[Reithinger et al., 2000]

Norbert Reithinger and Michael Kipp and Ralf Engel and Jan Alexandersson (2000).
Summarizing Multilingual Spoken Negotiation Dialogues.
In: Proceedings of ACL'2000.

[Reithinger et al., 1995]

N. Reithinger and E. Maier and J. Alexandersson (1995).
Treatment of Incomplete Dialogues in a Speech-to-speech Translation System.
In: Proc. ESCA Wshp. on Spoken Dialogue Systems; Theories and Applications. pp. 33--36. ESCA and Center for PersonKommunikation, Aalborg University, Denmark.

[Reithinger, 1987]

Norbert Reithinger (1987).
Generating referring expressions and pointing gestures.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. pp. 71--81. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Reithinger, 1987]

N. Reithinger (1987).
Ein erster Blick auf POPEL - Wie wird was gesagt ?
In: GWAI.

[Reithinger, 1991]

Norbert Reithinger (1991).
POPEL: A parallel and incremental natural language generation system.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics. pp. 179--199. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/London.

[Mann and Thompson, 1986]

William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (1986).
Relational Propositions in Discourse.
In: Discourse Processes, 9(1):57--90. Also available as ISI/RR-83-115..

[Ren, 1995]

Shaozeng Ren (ed.) (1995).
Language, system and structure: proceedings of the 1993 Hangzhou 3rd National Seminar on Systemic-Functional Linguistics.
Peking University Press, Beijing.

[Renner, 2001]

Karl Nikolaus Renner (2001).
Die Text-Bild-Schere.
In: Studies in Communication Science, 1(2):23--44.

[Renouf and Sinclair, 1991]

A. Renouf and John Sinclair (1991).
Collocational frameworks in English.
In: Karin Aijmer and Bengt Altenberg (eds.), English corpus linguistics: studies in honour of Jan Svartvik. pp. 128--43. Longman, London.

[Rentier, 1994]

Gerrit Rentier (1994).
A Lexicalist Approach to Dutch Preposition Stranding.
In: Harald Trost (ed.), KONVENS '94. Vienna, pp. 280--289.

[Reuther, 1978]

T. Reuther (1978).
Plädoyer für das Wörterbuch.
In: Linguistische Berichte, 57:25--48.

[Reyle, 1987]

Uwe Reyle (1987).
Zeit und Aspekt bei der Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprachen.
Technical Report Nr. LILOG-Report No. 9. IBM Deutschland GmbH, Stuttgart.

[Reyle, 1995]

Uwe Reyle (1995).
Reasoning with Ambiguities.
In: Proceedings of EACL95.

[Christiansen and Christiansen, 1978]

F. Christiansen and B. Christiansen (1978).
Notes toward a New Rhetoric.
Harper and Row.

[Rhodes, 1977]

R. Rhodes (1977).
Semantics in an RG.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society, 13:503--514.

[Rich, 1979]

Elaine A. Rich (1979).
User Modeling Via Stereotypes.
In: Cognitive Science, 3:329--354.

[Rich, 1989]

Elaine A. Rich (1989).
Stereotypes and User Modelling.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User Models in Dialog Systems. Symbolic Computation Series. pp. 35--51. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo.

[Richards, 1976]

Barry Richards (1976).
Adverbs: from a logical point of view.
In: Synthese, 32:329--372.

[Richardson, 1981]

K. Richardson (1981).
Sentences in discourse.
In: Malcolm Coulthard and Michael Montgomery (eds.), Studies in Discourse Analysis. pp. 51--60. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Ricoeur, 1971]

P. Ricoeur (1971).
The model of the text: Meaningful action considered as a text.
In: Social Research, 8:529--562.

[Rieger, 1976]

C. Rieger (1976).
An organisation of knowledge for problem solving and language comprehension.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 7:89--127.

[Riesbeck and Schank, 1976]

Christopher K. Riesbeck and Roger C. Schank (1976).
Comprehension by Computer: Expectation-Based Analysis of Sentences in Context.
In: W. J. M. Levelt and G. B. Flores d'Arcais (eds.), Studies in the Perception of Language. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England. Also Yale Computer Science Technical Report number 78.

[Riesbeck, 1975]

Christopher K. Riesbeck (1975).
Conceptual Analysis.
In: Roger C. Schank (ed.), Conceptual Information Processing. North Holland, Amsterdam.

[Riesbeck, 1976]

Chris K. Riesbeck (1976).
Comprehension by Computer: Expectation-Based Analysis of Sentences in Context.
In: W. J. M. Levelt and G. B. Flores d'Arcais (eds.), Studies in the perception of language. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England. Also Yale Computer Science Technical Report Number 78.

[Riesbeck, 1981]

Chris K. Riesbeck (1981).
Failure-Driven Reminding for Incremental Learning.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Vancouver, Canada.

[Rieser, 1997]

Hannes Rieser (1997).
Repräsentations-Metonymie, Perspektive und Koordination in aufgabenorientierten Dialogen.
In: Carla Umbach and Michael Grabski and Robin Hoernig (eds.), Perspektive in Sprach und Raum. Studien zur Kognitionswissenschaft. Deutscher Universitätsverlag, Wiesbaden.

[Rieser, 1999]

Hannes Rieser (1999).
The structure of task-oriented dialogue and the introduction of new objects.
In: Proceedings of the Amstelog99 conference. Amsterdam.

[Rijin, 1981]

Long Rijin (1981).
Transitivity in Chinese.
M.A. thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney.

[Rinaldi and Bateman, 1995]

Fabio Rinaldi and John A. Bateman (1995).
Hyper-documenting the upper-model: a case study in (hyper)document design.
Technical Report. Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD, Darmstadt. (Unfinished).

[Rist and André, 1994]

T. Rist and Elisabeth André (1994).
Referring to World Objects with Text and Pictures.
In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Kyoto, pp. 530--534.

[Ritchie, 1986]

Graeme Ritchie (1986).
The Computational Complexity of Sentence Derivation in Functional Unification Grammar.
In: Proceedings of COLING 86. Bonn, West Germany. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Riviere, 1980]

C. Riviere (1980).
Tense, aspect and time location.
In: Linguistics, 18.

[Ro, 1994]

Atle Ro (1994).
Interlanguage signs and lexical transfer errors.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 134--137.

[Sanford and Roach, 1988]

D. L. Sanford and J. W. Roach (1988).
Using the theory of metacommunication to guide natural language generation.
Saint Paul, Minessota. Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Text Planning and Realization.

[Sanford and Roach, 1988]

[Sanford and Roach, 1987]

D. L. Sanford and J. W. Roach (1987).
Parsing and generating the pragmatics of natural language utterances using metacommunication.
In: Proceedings of the 9th. Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. pp. 89--95.

[Robin, 1990]

Jacques Robin (1990).
Lexical Choice in Natural Language Generation, CUCS-040-90.
Technical Report. Columbia University, New York.

[Robin, 1993]

Jacques Robin (1993).
A revision-based generation architecture for reporting facts in their historical context.
In: Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (eds.), New concepts in natural language generation. pp. 238--268. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Robin, 1994]

J. Robin (1994).
Revision-based generation of Natural Language Summaries providing historical Back-ground: corpus-based analysis, design, implementation and evaluation,.
PhD dissertation, Columbia University, NewYork. TR CUCS-034-94.

[Robin, 1994]

J. Robin (1994).
Automatic generation and revision of natural language summaries providing historical background.
In: Proceedings of the 11th Brazilian Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (SBIA'94). Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.

[Robin, 1996]

Jacques Robin (1996).
Evaluating the portability of revision rules for incremental summary generation.
In: Proceedings of the 34th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computationa Linguistics (ACL'96). Santa Cruz, CA.

[Robin and McKeown, 1996]

Jacques Robin and Kathy McKeown (1996).
Empirically designing and evaluating a new revision-based model for summary generation.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 85(1-2).

[Robins, 1967]

Robert H. Robins (1967).
A short history of linguistics.
Longman, London.

[Robins, 1980]

Robert H. Robins (1980).
Functional syntax in medieval Europe.
In: K. Koerner and H.-J. Niederehe and R. H. Robins (eds.), Studies in Medieval Linguistic Thought. Dedicated to Geoffrey L. Bursill-Hall on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday on 15 May 1980. pp. 231--240. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Robins, 1986]

Gabriel Robins (1986).
The NIKL Manual.
Marina del Rey, CA. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Internal draft.

[Robinson, 1970]

Jane J. Robinson (1970).
Dependency structures and transformational rules.
In: Language, 46(2):259--285.

[Robinson et al., 1977]

A. E. Robinson and Appelt D. E. and Grosz B. J. and Hendrix G. G. and Robinson J. J. (1977).
Interpreting Natural-Language Utterances in Dialogs About Tasks.
Technical Report Nr. No. 210. SRI International, Menlo Park, California. CHECK DATE.

[Roche, 1989]

J. Roche (1989).
Xenolekte. Struktur und Variation im Deutsch gegenüber Ausländern.
Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.

[Rochester et al., 1977]

S. Rochester and James R. Martin and S. Thurston (1977).
Thought process disorder in schizophrenia: the listener's task.
In: Brain and Language, 4:94--114.

[Rochester et al., 1977]

S. Rochester and J. R. and Martin (1977).
The art of referring: The speaker's use of noun phrases to instruct the listener.
In: Roy Freedle (ed.), Discourse Comprehension and production. Ablex, Norwood NJ.

[Rochester and Martin, 1977]

S. R. Rochester and J. R. Martin (1977).
The art of referring: the speaker's use of noun phrases to instruct the listener.
In: Roy O. Freedle (ed.), Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 1: Discourse Production and Comprehension. Ablex, Norwood.

[Rochester and Martin, 1979]

S. Rochester and J. R. Martin (1979).
Crazy Talk: A Study of the Discourse of Schizophrenic Speakers.
Plenum Press, New York.

[Rochowiak, 1988]

Daniel Rochowiak (1988).
Simple Explanations and Reasoning: From Philosophy of Science to Expert Systems.
Saint Paul, Minessota. Presented at the AAAI Workshop on Explanations.

[Roeh and Nir, 1990]

Itzhak Roeh and Raphael Nir (1990).
Ideological constraints and rhetorical strategies.
In: Text, 10(3):225--244.

[Rösner et al., 1997]

D. Rösner and B. Grote and K. Hartmann and B. Hsfling (1997).
From Natural Language Documents to Sharable Product Knowledge: A Knowledge Engineering Approach.
In: Journal of Universal Computer Science, 3(8):955--987.

[Rösner, 1986]

Dietmar Rösner (1986).
Ein System zur Generierung von deutschen Texten aus semantischen Repräsentationen.
PhD thesis, Institut für Informatik, Stuttgart University, Stuttgart, Germany.

[Rösner, 1986]

Dietmar Rösner (1986).
When Mariko talks to Siegfried - experiences from a Japanese/German Machine Translation Project.
In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 86). Bonn, Germany, pp. 652--654.

[Rösner, 1987]

Dietmar Rösner (1987).
The automated news agency: the SEMTEX generator for German.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. pp. 133--148. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Rösner, 1988]

Dietmar Rösner (1988).
The generation system of the SEMSYN project: towards a task-independent generator for German.
In: Michael Zock and Gérard Sabah (eds.), Advances in Natural Language Generation: an interdisciplinary perspective. Volume 2. pp. 86--97. Frances Pinter, London.

[Rösner, 1988]

[Rösner, 1992]

Dietmar Rösner (1992).
Remarks on multilinguality and generation.
In: R. Dale and E. Hovy and D. Rösner and O. Stock (eds.), Aspects of automated natural language generation. Volume 587 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 306--308. Springer.

[Rösner, 1993]

Dietmar Rösner (1993).
Intentions, rhetoric, or discourse relations? A case from multilingual document generation.
In: Owen Rambow (ed.), Intentionality and structure in discourse relations. pp. 106--109. Association for Computational Linguistics. (Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio).

[Rösner, 1994]

Dietmar Rösner (1994).
Automatische Generierung von mehrsprachigen Instruktionstexten aus einer Wissensbasis.
Fakultät für Informatik, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany. Habilitationsschrift.

[Rösner and Stede, 1991]

Dietmar Rösner and Manfred Stede (1991).
Customizing RST for the automatic production of technical manuals.
Technical Report Nr. FAW-TR-91028. Forschungsinstitut für anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW), Ulm, Germany.

[Rösner and Stede, 1991]

Dietmar Rösner and Manfred Stede (1991).
Untersuchungen zur Struktur von Texten: \sc rst-Analysen deutscher Texte.
Technical Report Nr. FAW-TR-91030. Forschungsinstitut für anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW), Ulm, Germany.

[Rösner and Stede, 1991]

D. Rösner and M. Stede (1991).
Zur Rolle von Wissensrepräsentation und Textstruktur bei der automatischen Generierung technischer Dokumente.
Technical Report Nr. FAW-TR-91029. Forschungsinstitut für anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW).

[Rösner and Stede, 1992]

Dietmar Rösner and Manfred Stede (1992).
Customizing RST for the automatic production of technical manuals.
In: Robert Dale and Eduard H. Hovy and Dietmar Rösner and Olivero Stock (eds.), Aspects of automated natural language generation. pp. 199--214. Springer. (Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992).

[Rösner and Stede, 1992]

D. Rösner and M. Stede (1992).
Text generation in the framework of the SEMSYN project: a retrospective discussion..
Technical Report Nr. FAW-TR-91025. Forschungsinstitut für anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW).

[Rösner and Stede, 1992]

Dietmar Rösner and Manfred Stede (1992).
TECHDOC: a system for the automatic production of multilingual technical documents.
Technical Report Nr. FAW-TR-92021. Forschungsinstitut für anwendungsorientierte Wissenverarbeitung (FAW) an der Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

[Rösner and Stede, 1992]

Dietmar Rösner and Manfred Stede (1992).
TECHDOC: a system for the automatic production of multilingual technical documents.
In: G. Görz (ed.), Proceedings of the First German Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS '92). Informatik aktuell. Springer, Heidelberg.

[Rösner and Stede, 1994]

D. Rösner and M. Stede (1994).
TECHDOC: Multilingual generation of online and offline instructional text.
In: Fourth International Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (4th. ANLP). Stuttgart, pp. 209--210.

[Rösner and Stede, 1994]

Dietmar Rösner and Manfred Stede (1994).
Generating multilingual documents from a knowledge base: the TECHDOC project.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 339--346.

[Rogers, 1978]

Andy Rogers (1978).
Remarks on the analysis of assertion and the conversational role of speech acts.
In: Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley, Calif..

[Roh et al., 2001]

J. E. Roh and S. J. Kang and J. H. Lee (2001).
Korean Text Generation from database for homeshopping sites.
In: NLPRS 2001. Tokyo, Japan, pp. 419--426.

[Rohrer, 2001]

Tim Rohrer (2001).
Pragmatism, ideology and embodiment: William James and the philosophical foundations of cognitive linguistics.
In: René Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu (eds.), Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches. Volume 204 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 49--82. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Rohrer, 1985]

Christian Rohrer (1985).
Indirect discourse and ``consecutio temporum.
In: V. Lo Casico and C. Vet (eds.), Temporal structure in sentence and discourse. pp. 79--97. Foris, Dordrecht.

[Rohrer, 1986]

Christian Rohrer (1986).
Linguistic Bases for Machine Translation.
In: Proceedings of COLING 86. pp. 353--355. 11th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics; Bonn, August.

[Rorty, 1972]

Richard Rorty (1972).
Dennett on Awareness.
In: Philosophical Studies, 23:153--162.

[Rorty, 1979]

Richard Rorty (1979).
Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature.
Princeton University Press, Princeton.

[Rorty, 1982]

Richard Rorty (1982).
Contemporary Philosophy of Mind.
In: Synthese, 53:323--348.

[Rorty, 1982]

Richard Rorty (1982).
Consequences of Pragmatism.
University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

[Rosch et al., 1976]

E. Rosch and C. B. Mervis and W. D. Gray and D. M. Johnson and P. Boyes-Braem (1976).
Basic objects in natural categories.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 8:382--439.

[Rosch, 1975]

E. Rosch (1975).
Cognitive reference points.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 7:532--547.

[Rosch, 1975]

E. Rosch (1975).
Cognitive representations of semantic categories.
In: Journal of Experimental Psychology - General, 104(3):192--233.

[Rosch, 1978]

E. Rosch (1978).
Principles of categorization.
In: E. Rosch and B. Lloyd (eds.), Cognition and Categorization. Lawrence Erlbaum, New Jersey.

[Rosch and Mervis, 1975]

E. Rosch and C. B. Mervis (1975).
Family Resemblances: studies in the internal structure of categories.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 7:573--605.

[Rose et al., 1992]

David Rose and H. Korner and David McInnes (1992).
Scientific Literacy.
Metropolitan East Region Disadvantage School program (Write It Right), Erskinville, N.S.W.

[Rose, 1993]

David Rose (1993).
On becoming: the grammar of causality in Pitjantjatjara and English.
In: Cultural Dynamics, 6(1-2):42--84.

[Rose, 1996]

David Rose (1996).
Pitjantjatjara processes: an Australian experiential grammar.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran and David Butt (eds.), Functional descriptions -- theory in practice. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 287--322. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Rose, 1997]

David Rose (1997).
Science, technology and technical literacies.
In: Frances Christie and J. R. Martin (eds.), Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school. pp. 40--72. Cassell, London.

[Rose, 1998]

David Rose (1998).
Science discourse and industrial hierarchy.
In: J. R. Martin and Robert Veel (eds.), Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science. pp. 236--265. Routledge, London.

[Rosenberg, 1976]

S. T. Rosenberg (1976).
Discourse Structure..
Working Paper Nr. 130. MIT, Artificial Laboratory.

[Rostek et al., 1994]

Lothar Rostek and Wiebke Möhr and Dietrich H. Fischer (1994).
Weaving a web: The structure and Creation of an Object Network Representing an Electronic Reference Network.
In: C. Hüser and W. Möhr and V. Quint (eds.), Proceedings of Electronic Publishing (EP) '94. pp. 495--506. Wiley, Chichester. Special issue of the International Journal of \em Electronic publishing--origination, dissemination and design, Volume 6(4).

[Rostek, 1999]

Lothar Rostek (1999).
Automatische Erzeugung von semantischen Markup in Agenturmeldungen.
In: Wiebke Möhr und Ingrid Schmidt (ed.), SGML und XML: Anwendungen und Perspektiven. pp. 307--322. Springer.

[Roth et al., 1991]

Steven F. Roth and Joe Mattis and X. Mesnard (1991).
Graphics and natural language generation as components of Automatic Explanation.
In: J. W. Sullivan and S. W. Tyler (eds.), Intelligent User Interfaces. pp. 207--239. Frontier Series, ACM Press, New York.

[Roth et al., 1994]

Steven F. Roth and John Kolojejchick and Joe Mattis and Jade Goldstein (1994).
Interactive graphic design using automatic presentation knowledge.
In: Proceedings of CHI'94: Human Factors in Computing Systems. Boston, MA.

[Roth et al., 1997]

Steven F. Roth and John Kolojejchick and Joe Mattis and Jade Goldstein (1997).
Interactive graphic design using automatic presentation knowledge.
Technical Report Nr. ??. School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.

[Roth and Hefley, 1993]

S. Roth and W. Hefley (1993).
Intelligent multimedia presentation systems: research and principles.
In: M. Maybury (ed.), Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces. pp. 13--58. AAAI Press.

[Roth and Mattis, 1990]

Steven F. Roth and Joe Mattis (1990).
Data characterization for graphic presentation.
In: Proceedings of the Computer-Human Interaction Conference (CHI '90).

[Roth and Mattis, 1991]

Steven F. Roth and Joe Mattis (1991).
Automating the presentation of information.
In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on AI Applications. Miami Beach, FL, pp. 90--97. IEEE.

[Rothery and Joan, 1986]

James R. Martin Rothery and Joan (1986).
What a functional approach to the writing task can show teachers about 'good writing'.
In: Barbara Couture (ed.), Functional Approaches to Writing Research. pp. 241--265. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Rothery, 1990]

Joan Rothery (1990).
Story writing in primary school: assessing narrative type genres.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

[Rothery, 1990]

Joan Rothery (1990).
Story writing in primary school: assessing narrative type genres.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

[Rothery, 1993]

Joan Rothery (1993).
Literacy in School English.
Metropolitan East Region Disadvantage Schools Program (Write it Right), Erskinville, N.S.W.

[Rothery, 1994]

Joan Rothery (1994).
Exploring literacy in school English.
Metropolitan East Disadvantaged Schools Program, Sydney.

[Rothery and Christie, 1979]

Joan Rothery and Frances Christie (1979).
Language in Teacher Education: child language development and English language strudies.
Applied Linguistics Association of Australia.

[, 1986]

(1986).
Writing to mean: teaching genres and language across the curriculum.
In: Occasional Papers. Applied Linguistics Association of Australia, 9.

[Rothery and Stenglin, 2000]

Joan Rothery and Martin Stenglin (2000).
Interpreting literature: the role of APPRAISAL.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 222--244. Cassell, London.

[Rothery and Stenglin, 1997]

Joan Rothery and Maree Stenglin (1997).
Entertaining and instructing: exploring experience through story.
In: Frances Christie and J. R. Martin (eds.), Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school. pp. 231--263. Cassell, London.

[Rothkegel, 1986]

Annely Rothkegel (1986).
Knowledge representation and text analysis.
In: E. Brunet (ed.), Méthodes quantitatives et informatiques dans l'études des textes. pp. 738--745. Nice.

[Rothkegel, 1989]

Annely Rothkegel (1989).
Polylexikalitä. Verb-Nomen-Verbindungen und ihre Behandlung in EUROTRA.
Technical Report Nr. EUROTRA-d Working Papers No. 17. Institut für Angewandte Informationsforschung, Saarbrücken.

[Rothkegel, 1993]

Annely Rothkegel (1993).
Textualisieren. Theorie und Computermodell der Textproduktion.
Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt am Main.

[Rouet and Levonen, 1996]

Jean-Francois Rouet and Jarmo J. Levonen (1996).
Studying and learning with hypertext: empirical studies and their implications.
In: Jean-Francois Rouet and Jarmo L. Levonen and Andrew Dillon and Rand J. Spriro (eds.), Hypertext and cognition. 2, pp. 9--24. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Roukens, 1998]

Jan Roukens (1998).
The Multilingual Information Society.
In: ELSNEWS: The newsletter of the European Network in Language and Speech, 7(1):1.

[Rowles et al., 1992]

C. Rowles and X. Huang and M. de Beler and J. Vonwiller and R. King and C. Matthiessen and P. Sefton and M. O'Donnell (1992).
Understanding Spoken English.
In: First Australian Workshop on Natural Language Understanding and Information Retrieval. Melbourne.

[C. et al., 1992]

Rowles C. and X. Huang and M. de Beler and J. Vonwiller and R. King and C. Matthiessen and P. Sefton and M. O'Donnell (1992).
Using Prosody to Assist in the Understanding of Spoken English.
In: Fourth Australian International Conference on Speech Science and Technology. Brisbane, Australia.

[Rowles et al., 1993]

C. Rowles and M. de Beler and M. O'Donnell and P. Sefton (1993).
The Use of Context in the Understanding of Spoken English.
In: Proceedings of the 6th Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Melbourne.

[Royce, 1998]

Terry D. Royce (1998).
Synergy on the page: exploring \em intersemiotic complementarity in page-based multimodal text.
In: Japan Association for Systemic Functional Linguistics (JAarea:sfl) Occasional Papers, 1(1):25--49.

[Rubin, 1980]

A. D. Rubin (1980).
A theoretical taxonomy of the differences between oral and written language.
In: R. Spiro and B. Bruce and W. Brewer (eds.), Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale NJ.

[Rubinoff, 2000]

Robert Rubinoff (2000).
Integrating text planning and linguistic choice without abandoning modularity: the IGEN generator.
In: Computational Linguistics, 26(2):107--138.

[Rubinoff, 1986]

Robert Rubinoff (1986).
Adapting MUMBLE: Experience with Natural Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence. American Association of Artificial Intelligence.

[Rubinoff, 1991]

Robert Rubinoff (1991).
Cooperation and Feedback in Natural Language Generation.
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation.

[Rubinoff, 1992]

Robert Rubinoff (1992).
Integrating text planning and linguistic choice by annotating linguistic structures.
In: Aspects of automated natural language generation. pp. 45--56. Springer, Berlin. (Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy).

[Rubinoff and Lehman, 1994]

R. Rubinoff and J. Fain Lehman (1994).
Real-time natural language generation in NL-SOAR.
In: D. McDonald and M. Meteer (eds.), 7th INLG. Kennebunkport, Maine, pp. 199--206.

[Rude, 1978]

N. Rude (1978).
A continuum of meaning in the copula.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 4. pp. 202--210.

[Rugaleva, 1983]

Anelya Rugaleva (1983).
On typology of lexical cohesion in discourse.
In: John Morreall (ed.), The Ninth LACUS Forum 1982. Hornbeam Press, Columbia, SC.

[Rumelhart, 1974]

David Rumelhart (1974).
The Room Theory.
Center for human interaction processing; The University of California at San Diego.

[Rumelhart, 1975]

David E. Rumelhart (1975).
Notes on a Schema for Stories.
In: D. Bobrow and A. Collins (eds.), Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science. Academic Press, New York.

[Rumelhart, 1980]

David E. Rumelhart (1980).
On Evaluating Story Grammars.
In: Cognitive Science, 4(3):313--316.

[Rupp, 1989]

C. J. Rupp (1989).
Situation semantics and machine translation.
In: Proceedings of the 4th. Annual Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. UMIST, Manchester, England, pp. 308--318.

[Rupp and Johnson, 1994]

C. J. Rupp and Rod Johnson (1994).
On the portability of complex constraint-based grammars.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume II. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 900--905.

[Russ et al., 1996]

Thomas A. Russ and Robert M. MacGregor and Behnam Salemi and Keith Price and Ram Nevatia (1996).
VEIL: combining semantic knowledge with image understanding.
In: RADIUS: image understanding for imagery intelligence. pp. 409--418. Morgan Kaufman.

[Russ et al., 1999]

Thomas Russ and Andre Valente and Robert MacGregor and William Swartout (1999).
Practical experience in trading off ontology usability and reusability.
In: Proceedings of the 12th. Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop. Banff, Canada.

[Russel, 1980]

James A. Russel (1980).
A Circumplex Model of Affect.
In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(6):1161--1178.

[Russell, 1975]

S. Russell (1975).
Disambiguation and Understanding of Metaphor Using a Conceptual Feature System.
PhD thesis, Stanford University.

[Ruth and Peroutka, 1993]

D. Ruth and M. Peroutka (1993).
The Interactive Computer Worded Forecast.
In: Preprints of the 9th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology. Anaheim, CA, pp. 321--326. Published by American Meteorological Society.

[Rutledge and Bulterman, 2003]

Lloyd Rutledge and Dick C. A. Bulterman (2003).
SMIL 2.0 - Interactive Multimedia on the Web.
Addison-Wesley. to be published.

[Ryle, 1946]

Gilbert Ryle (1946).
Knowing how and knowing that.
In: Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 46:1--16.

[Ryle, 1949]

Gilbert Ryle (1949).
Concept of Mind.
Barnes and Noble, New York.

[Mann, 1980]

William C. Mann (1980).
Toward a Speech Act Theory for Natural Language Processing.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-79-75. USC Information Sciences Institute.

[Sabatier, 1980]

P. Sabatier (1980).
Dialogues En Francais Avec un Ordinateur.
PhD thesis, Aix-Marseille. These de troisieme cycle, Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle d'Aix-Marseille ll.

[Salzberg, 1983]

S. Salzberg (1983).
Generating Hypotheses to Explain Prediction Failures.
In: Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Washington, DC.

[Sammut and Banerji, 1983]

C. Sammut and R. Banerji (1983).
Hierarchical Memories: An Aid to Concept Learning.
In: Proceedings of the 1983 International Machine Learning Workshop. Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, pp. 74--80.

[Schank et al., 1982]

Roger C. Schank and G. C. Collins and E. Davis and P. N. Johnson and S. Lytinen and B. J. Reiser (1982).
What's the Point.
In: Cognitive Science, 6(3):255--276.

[Carbonell and Collins, 1973]

J. R. Carbonell and A. M. Collins (1973).
Natural semantics in artificial intelligence.
In: Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Stanford, Calif., pp. 344--351.

[Selfridge, 1980]

M. Selfridge (1980).
A Process Model of Language Acquisition.
Technical Report Nr. 172. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[Weber and Mann, 1979]

David. J. Weber and W. C. Mann (1979).
Prospects for computer-assisted dialect adaptation.
In: Proceedings of the Conference, 17th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 109--110.

[Klein, 1975]

S. Klein (1975).
Meta-compiling text grammars as a model for human behavior.
In: Proceedings of Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing - I (TINLAP). Cambridge, Mass., pp. 94--98.

[Searle, 1969]

J. R. Searle (1969).
Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Spiro, 1980]

R. J. Spiro (1980).
Prior Knowledge and Story Processing: Integration, Selection and Variation.
In: Poetics, 9(1 - 3):313--328.

[(ed.), 1978]

Walker, D. E. (ed.) (1978).
Understanding Spoken Language.
Elsevier North-Holland, NY.

[Walker, 1980]

D. E. Walker (1980).
SRI Research on Speech Understanding.
In: W. A. Lea (ed.), Trends in Speech Recognition. 13. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

[Stein and G., 1979]

N. L. Stein and Glenn C. G. (1979).
An Analysis of Story Comprehension in Elementary School Children.
In: R. Freedle (ed.), New Directions in Discourse Processing II. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Sternberg, 1983]

R. J. Sternberg (1983).
Handbook of Human Intelligence.
Cambridge University Press, 32 east 57-th street.

[IEEE, 2001]

IEEE (2001).
The IEEE Standard Upper Ontology Working Group (P1600.1).

[Swinney, 1981]

D. Swinney (1981).
The Process of Language Comprehension; An Approach to Examining Issues in Cognition and Language.
In: Cognition, 10:307--312.

[Sacerdoti, 1973]

Earl Sacerdoti (1973).
Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI III. pp. 412--422. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Sacerdoti, 1977]

Earl Sacerdoti (1977).
A Structure for Plans and Behavior.
Elsevier North-Holland, Amsterdam and New York.

[Sacerdoti, 1977]

Earl Sacerdoti (1977).
Language Access to Distributed Data with Error Recovery.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'77. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Published by International Joint Conference of Artificial Intelligence.

[Sachs, 1967]

J Sachs (1967).
Recognition memory for syntactic and semantic aspects of connected discourse.
In: Perception and Psychophysics, 2:437--442.

[Sacks et al., 1974]

H. Sacks and E. Schegloff and G. Jefferson (1974).
A simplest systematics for the organisation of turn-taking for conversation.
In: Language, 50:696--735.

[Sadler et al., 1990]

L. Sadler and I. Crookston and D. Arnold and A. Way (1990).
LFG and translation.
In: Proceedings of 3rd. International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-90).

[Sadler and Arnold, 1992]

Louise Sadler and Doug Arnold (1992).
A constraint-based approach to translating anaphoric dependencies.
In: Proceedings of COLING-92. Volume II. Nantes, France, pp. 728--734.

[Sadler and Vendelmans, 1990]

V. Sadler and R. Vendelmans (1990).
Pilot Implementation of a Bilingual Knowledge Bank.
In: Proceedings of the 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 90). Helsink, Finland.

[Safar and Marshall, 2001]

Eva Safar and Ian Marshall (2001).
The architecture of an English-Text-to-Sign-Languages translation system.
In: Galia Angelova and Kalina Bontcheva and Ruslan Mitkov and Nicolas Nicolov and Nikolai Nikolov (eds.), Proceedings of the Euroconference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-2001). Tzigov, Bulgaria, pp. 223--227.

[Sag and Pollard, 1991]

Ivan A. Sag and Carl Pollard (1991).
An integrated theory of complement control.
In: Language, 67(1):63--113.

[Sager, 1982]

N. Sager (1982).
Syntactic Formatting of Science Information.
In: R. Kittredge and J. Lehrberger (eds.), Sublanguage. Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domains. pp. 9--26. de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Sager, 1986]

N. Sager (1986).
Sublanguage: Linguistic Phenomenon, Computational Tool.
In: R. Grishman and R. Kittredge (eds.), Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Decription and Processing. pp. 1--17. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Sager, 1994]

J. C. Sager (1994).
Language Engineering and Translation: Consequences of automation.
Volume 1 of Benjamins Translation Library. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Sagerer et al., 1994]

G. Sagerer and H.-J. Eikmeyer and G. Rickheit (1994).
Wir bauen jetzt ein Flugzeug. Konstruieren im Dialog. Arbeitsmaterialien.
Report of the Sonderforschungsbereich 360 ``Situierte künstliche Kommunikatoren". Universität Bielefeld.

[Saggion and Lapalme, 2000]

Horacio Saggion and Guy Lapalme (2000).
Concept identification and presentation in the context of technical text summarization.
In: Automatic Summarization Workshop at NAACL/ANLP'2000. Seattle, WA, pp. 1--10.

[Saint-Dizier, 1992]

P. Saint-Dizier (1992).
A Constraint Logic Programming Treatment of Syntactic Choice in Natural Language..
In: R. Dale and E. Hovy and D. Rösner and O. Stock (eds.), Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation. pp. 119--134. Springer, Berlin.

[Saint-Dizier, 1993]

P. Saint-Dizier (1993).
A generative lexicon perspective for adjectival modification.
In: COLING-98. Montréal, pp. 1143--1149.

[Saint-Dizier and Viegas, 1995]

Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyn Viegas (1995).
Computational lexical semantics.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Salton and McGill, 1983]

G. Salton and M. J. McGill (1983).
Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval.
McGraw Hill, New York.

[Samitou et al., 1994]

A. Samitou and I. Castellon and F. Ribas and G. Rigau (1994).
Translation equivalence via lexicon: a study on tlinks.
Acquilex-II (EU BRA 7315) Working Paper Nr. 25. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.

[Samlowski, 1976]

W. Samlowski (1976).
Case Grammar.
In: Eugene Charniak and Yorick Wilks (eds.), Computational Semantics. North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[Sampson, 1980]

Geoffrey Sampson (1980).
Schools of Linguistics.
Stanford University Press, Stanford.

[Sampson, 1995]

Geoffrey Sampson (1995).
English for the computer.
Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Samraj, 1989]

Betty T. R. Samraj (1989).
Exploring current issues in genre theory.
In: Word, 40(1-2).

[Samuelsson, 1997]

C. Samuelsson (1997).
Example-based Optimisation of Surface-Generation Tables.
In: R. Mitkov and N. Nicolov (eds.), Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. pp. 295--316. Amsterdam.

[Sanders et al., 1990]

Ted J. M. Sanders and Wilbert P. M. Spooren and Leo G. M. Noordman (1990).
Towards a taxonomy of coherence relations.
Technical Report. Dept. of Language and Literature, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.

[Sanders et al., 1992]

Ted J. M. Sanders and Wilbert P. M. Spooren and Leo G. M. Noordman (1992).
Towards a Taxonomy of Coherence Relations.
In: Discourse Processes, 15(1):1--36.

[Sanders et al., 1993]

T. J. M. Sanders and W. P. M. Spooren and L. G. M. Noordman (1993).
Coherence relations in a cognitive theory of discourse representations.
In: Cognitive Linguistics, 4(2):93--133.

[Sanders, 1992]

Ted Sanders (1992).
Discourse Structure and Coherence; Aspects of a cognitive theory of discourse representation.
Nevelland, Landegem, Belgium.

[Sanders, 1997]

Ted Sanders (1997).
Semantic and pragmatic sources of coherence: on the categorization of coherence relations in context.
In: Discourse Processes, 24(1):119--148.

[Sandig and Püschel, 1992]

B. Sandig and U. Püschel (1992).
Stilistik III: Argumentationsstile.
de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.

[Sanfilippo et al., 1992]

A. Sanfilippo and E. J. Briscoe and A. Copestake and M. A. Marti and A. Alonge (1992).
Translation equivalence and lexicalization in the ACQUILEX LKB.
In: Proceedings of the 4th. International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-92). Montreal, Canada.

[Sanfilippo, 1991]

Antonio Sanfilippo (1991).
Thematic and aspectual information in verb semantics.
In: Belgian Journal of Linguistics, 6:87--114.

[Sanfilippo, 1993]

Antonio Sanfilippo (1993).
LKB encoding of lexical knowledge.
In: Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva and Ann Copestake (eds.), Inheritance, defaults, and the lexicon. pp. 190--222. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Sanfilippo, 1994]

Antonio Sanfilippo (1994).
Word knowledge acquisition, lexicon construction, and dictionary compilation.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 273--277.

[Sanford and Garrod, 1981]

Anthony J. Sanford and Simon C. Garrod (1981).
Understanding Written Language.
Wiley, Chicester.

[Sankoff and Brown, 1976]

G. Sankoff and P. Brown (1976).
Origins of syntax in discourse.
In: Language, 52.

[Santamara, 1999]

Lena Santamara (1999).
Output generation in a spoken dialogue system.
In: Tilman Becker and Stephan Busemann (eds.), Workshop at the 23d German Annual Conference for Artificial Intelligence (KI'99)"May I speak Freely?" Between Templates and Free Choice in Natural Language Generation. Bonn, pp. 58--63. Published by DFKI-D-99-01.

[Sapir, 1921]

Edward Sapir (1921).
Language. An introduction to the study of speech.
Harcourt, Brace and Cy, New York.

[Sapir, 1929]

Edward Sapir (1929).
The status of linguistics as a science.
In: Language, 5(2):207--214.

[Sarkar and Boyer, 1993]

S. Sarkar and L. Boyer (1993).
Perceptual organization in computer vision: a review and a proposal for a classificatory structure.
In: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 23(2):382--399.

[Sasse, 1991]

Hans-Jürgen Sasse (1991).
Predication and sentence constitution in universal perspective.
In: D. Zaefferer (ed.), Semantic universals and universal semantics. pp. 75--95. Foris, Berlin.

[Sato, 1991]

Satoshi Sato (1991).
Example-based translation approach.
In: Proceedings of the 1st. International Workshop on Fundamental Research for the Future Generation of Natural Language Processing (FGNLP). Kyoto, Japan, pp. 1--16.

[de Saussure, 1959/1915]

Ferdinand de Saussure (1959/1915).
Course in General Linguistics.
Peter Owen Ltd., London. (translated by W.Baskin).

[Scarella and Brunak, 1981]

Robin Scarella and Joanna Brunak (1981).
On speaking politely in a second language.
In: International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 27:59--75.

[Scha and Polanyi, 1988]

Remko Scha and Livia Polanyi (1988).
An augmented context free grammar for discourse.
In: D. Vargha (ed.), Proceedings of the 12th. COLING. Volume 2. Morristown, pp. 573--577. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Schacht, 1972]

R. Schacht (1972).
Husserlian and Heideggerian Phenomenology.
In: Philosophical Studies, 23:293--314.

[Schachter, 1973]

Paul Schachter (1973).
Focus and Relativisation.
In: Language, 49:19--46.

[Schachter, 19761976]

Paul Schachter (19761976).
Subject in Phillipine languages.
In: Charles Li (ed.), Subject and Topic. Academic Press, New York.

[Schachter, 1980]

Paul Schachter (1980).
Daughter-Dependency Grammar.
In: E. A. Moravcsik and J. R. Wirth (eds.), Syntax and Semantics. Volume 13. pp. 267--299. Academic Press.

[Schachter, 1981]

P. Schachter (1981).
Explaining Auxiliary Order.
Indiana University Linguistics Club, Bloomington.

[Schäfer and Weyrath, 1997]

Schäfer and Weyrath (1997).
Retrospective thinking-aloud study of inferences by firemen about emergency callers.
In: A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97). pp. 377--388. Springer, Berlin. (Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy).

[Schank and Kolodner, 1979]

Roger C. Schank and Janet Kolodner (1979).
Retreiving Information from an Episodic Memory or Why Computers'Memories Should be more like People's.
Technical Report Nr. 159. Yale University, Department of Computer Science.

[Schank and Nash-Webber, 1975]

Roger C. Schank and Bonnie L. Nash-Webber (1975).
Theoritical Issues in Natural Language Processing: An Inter-Disciplinary Workshop.
Association for Computational Linguistics, Cambridge, Mass..

[Schank et al., 1973]

Roger C. Schank and Neil Goldman and C. Reiger and Christopher K. Riesbeck (1973).
MARGIE: memory, analysis, response generation and inferences in English.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'73. Published by International Joint Conference of Artificial Intelligence.

[Schank et al., 1975]

Roger C. Schank and Niel Goldman and Christopher K. Reiger (1975).
Inference and paraphrase by computer.
In: Journal of the ACM, 22(3):309--328.

[Schank, 1975]

Roger C. Schank (1975).
Conceptual Information Processing.
North Holland, Amsterdam.

[Schank, 1975]

Roger C. Schank (1975).
Conceptual Information Processing.
North Holland, Amsterdam.

[Schank, 1981]

Roger C. Schank (1981).
Failure Driven Memory.
In: Cognition and Brain Theory, 4:41--60.

[Schank, 1982]

Roger C. Schank (1982).
Dynamic Memory: a Theory of Reminding and Learning in Computers and People.
Cambridge University Press, New York.

[Schank and Abelson, 1975]

Roger C. Schank and R. P. Abelson (1975).
Scripts, plans and knowledge.
In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Volume 1. Tbilisi, Georgia, USSR, pp. 151--157. Published by IJCAI.

[Schank and Abelson, 1977]

Roger C. Schank and R. P. Abelson (1977).
Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Schank and Colby, 1973]

Roger C. Schank and K. M. Colby (1973).
Computer Models of Thought and Language.
W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.

[Schank and Kass, 1988]

Roger C. Schank and A. Kass (1988).
Knowledge representation in people and machines.
In: Umberto Eco and M. Santabrogio and P. Vidli (eds.), Meaning and mental representations. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.

[Schauer and Hahn, 2001]

Holger Schauer and Udo Hahn (2001).
Anaphoric cues for coherence relations.
In: Galia Angelova and Kalina Bontcheva and Ruslan Mitkov and Nicolas Nicolov and Nikolai Nikolov (eds.), Proceedings of the Euroconference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-2001). Tzigov, Bulgaria, pp. 228--234.

[Scheffer, 1975]

J. Scheffer (1975).
The Progressive in English.
North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[Schegloff et al., 1977]

E. A. Schegloff and G. Jefferson and H. Sacks (1977).
The preference for self-correction in the organisation of repair in conversation.
In: Language, 53:361--383.

[Schegloff, 1968]

E. A. Schegloff (1968).
Sequencing in conversational openings.
In: American Anthropologist, 70:1075--1095.

[Schegloff, 1972]

E. A. Schegloff (1972).
Notes on a conversational practice: formulating place.
In: D. Sudnow (ed.), Studies in Social Interaction. pp. 75--119. The Free Press, New York.

[Schegloff, 1978]

E. A. Schegloff (1978).
On some questions and ambiguities in conversation.
In: W. U. Dressler (ed.), Current Trends in Textlinguistics. pp. 81--102. de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Schegloff, 1979]

E. A. Schegloff (1979).
The relevance of repair to syntax-for-conversation.
In: Talmy Givòn (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax. pp. 261--286. Academic Press, New York.

[Schegloff, 1982]

E. A. Schegloff (1982).
Discourse as an interactional achievement: Some uses of 'uh huh' and other things that come between sentences.
Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981 -- Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk.
In: Deborah Tannen (ed.). pp. 71--93. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C..

[Schegloff and Sacks, 1973]

E. A. Schegloff and H. Sacks (1973).
Opening up closings.
In: Semiotica, 8:289--327.

[Schenkein, 1979]

J. Schenkein (1979).
Studies in the Organisation of Conversational Interaction.
Academic Press, New York.

[Schenkein, 1980]

J. Schenkein (1980).
A taxonomy for repeating action sequences in natural conversation.
In: B. Butterworth (ed.), Language Production. Volume 1 : Speech and Talk. pp. 21--48. Academic Press, New York.

[Scheurweghs, ]

G Scheurweghs ().
Present-day English Syntax.
Longman, London.

[Schibsbye, 1965]

K. Schibsbye (1965).
A Modern English Grammar.
Oxford University Press, London.

[Schiffer, 1972]

S. R. Schiffer (1972).
Meaning.
Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Schiffrin, 1985]

Deborah Schiffrin (1985).
Proceedings of the 1984 Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics.
In: Proceedings of the 1984 Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics. Georgetown. Published by Georgetown University Press.

[Schiffrin, 1987]

Deborah Schiffrin (1987).
Discourse Markers.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Schilder, 1993]

Frank Schilder (1993).
Zeit und Sprachgenerierung : Eine Analyse der Repräsentation zeitlichen Wissens aus der Sicht der Sprachgenerierung.
Diplomarbeit. Hamburg Univiversity, Fachbereich Informatik.

[Schilder and Tenbrink, 2001]

F. Schilder and T. Tenbrink (2001).
Before and after: sentence-internal and -external discourse relations.
Presented at the Workshop From Sentence Processing to Discourse Interpretation: Crossing the Borders. Utrecht (The Netherlands), 2-3 July 2001.

[Schirra et al., 1987]

J. Schirra and G. Bosch and C.-K. Sung and G. Zimmermann (1987).
From Image Sequence to Natural Language: a First Step towards Automatic Perception and Description of Motions.
VITRA Nr. 26. SFB 314 Künstliche Intelligenz - Wissensbasierte Systeme, University of the Saarland.

[Schirra et al., 1987]

J. Schirra and G. Bosch and C.-K. Sung and G. Zimmermann (1987).
From Image Sequence to Natural Language: a First Step towards Automatic Perception and Description of Motions.
In: Applied Artificial Intelligence, 1:287--305.

[Schlegel, 1808]

Friedrich Von Schlegel (1808).
Über die Sprache und Weisheit der Indier.
Mohr and Zimmer, Heidelberg.

[Schlesinger, 1977]

I. M. Schlesinger (1977).
Production and Comprehension of Utterances.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

[Schlesinger, 1988]

I. Schlesinger (1988).
Generating Multimodal Output - Conditions, Advantages and Problems.
In: COLING-88.

[Schlesinger, 1999]

Philip Schlesinger (1999).
Putting `reality' together: BBC News (Excerpt).
In: Howard Tumber (ed.), News: a reader. pp. 121--133. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Schlessinger, 1977]

I. M. Schlessinger (1977).
Production and comprehension of utterances.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale NJ.

[Schlessinger, 1979]

I. M. Schlessinger (1979).
Cognitive structures and semantic deep structures: the case of the instrumental.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 15:307--324.

[Schlessinger, 1989]

I. M. Schlessinger (1989).
Instruments as agents: on the nature of semantic relations.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 25(1):189--210.

[Schmerling, 1974]

S. F. Schmerling (1974).
A re-examination of Normal Stress.
In: Language, 50:66--73.

[Schmid, 2000]

Monika S. Schmid (2000).
Translating the elusive: marked word order and subjectivity in English-German translation.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Schmidt et al., 1978]

C. F. Schmidt and N. S. Sridharan and J. L. Goodson (1978).
The Plan Recognition Problem: An Intersection of Psychology and Artificial Intelligence.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 11(1-2):45--83.

[Schmitz et al., 1991]

Birthe Schmitz and Susanne Preuss and Christa Hauenschild (1991).
Textrepräsentation und Hintergrundwissen für die Anaphernresolution im Maschinellen Übersetzungssytem KIT-Fast, KIT-Report 93.
Technical Report. TU Berlin, Berlin.

[Schmolze and Brachman, 1982]

James G. Schmolze and Ronald J. Brachman (1982).
Proceedings of the 1981 KL-ONE Workshop.
Technical Report Nr. 618. Fairchild Corporation.

[Schmolze and Israel, 1983]

J. G. Schmolze and David L. Israel (1983).
KL-ONE: Semantics and Classification.
In: Candace L. Sidner and others (eds.), Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding --- Annual Report, 1 September 1982 - 31 August 1983. pp. 27--39. Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Cambridge, MA. BBN Laboratories Report No. 5421.

[Schneider, 2000]

Kristina Schneider (2000).
The emergence and development of headlines in English newspapers.
In: Friedrich Ungerer (ed.), English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure. pp. 45--66. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Schneider, 2003]

Luc Schneider (2003).
How to Build a Foundational Ontology. The Object-Centered High-level Reference Ontology OCHRE.
In: KI 2003 -- 26th German Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Schneider, 2003]

Luc Schneider (2003).
Designing Foundational Ontologies. The Object-Centered High-level Reference Ontology OCHRE as a Case Study.
In: ER 2003 -- 22nd International Conference on Conceptual Modeling.

[Schneider, 2003]

Luc Schneider (2003).
Foundational Ontologies and the Realist Bias.
In: Workshop on Reference Ontologies vs. Applications Ontologies, 26th German Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KI 2003).

[Schneider and Cunningham, 2003]

Luc Schneider and Jim Cunningham (2003).
Ontological Foundations of Natural Language Communication in Multiagent Systems.
In: 7th International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems.

[Schnelle, 1981]

H. Schnelle (1981).
Phenomenological analysis of language and its application to time and tense.
In: H. Parret and M. Sbisa and J Verscheuren (eds.), Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics. pp. 631--656. John Benjamins B.V., Amsterdam. Conference on Pragmatics, Urbino, July8-14, 1979.

[Schober, 1993]

Michael F. Schober (1993).
Spatial perspective taking in conversation.
In: Cognition, 47:1--24.

[Schober, 1998]

Michael J. Schober (1998).
How addressees affect spatial perspective choice in dialogue.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 231--246. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Schreiber et al., 1995]

A. T. Schreiber and B. J. Wielinga and W. H. J. Jansweijer (1995).
The KACTUS view on the `O' word.
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing.

[Schriefers, 1990]

Heribert Schriefers (1990).
Lexical and conceptual factors in the naming of relations.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 22:111--142.

[Schriffin, 1987]

Deborah Schriffin (1987).
Discourse Markers.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Schriffrin, 1981]

D. Schriffrin (1981).
Tense variation in narrative.
In: Language, 57(1):45--62.

[Schiffrin, 1994]

D. Schiffrin (1994).
Approaches to Discourse.
Blackwell, Oxford.

[Schriver, 1997]

Karen A. Schriver (1997).
Dynamics in document design: creating texts for readers.
John Wiley and Sons, New York.

[Schröder and Trouvain, 2001]

Marc Schröder and Jürgen Trouvain (2001).
The German Text-to-Speech Synthesis System MARY: A Tool for Research, Development and Teaching.
In: Proceedings of the 4th ISCA Workshop on Speech Synthesis. Blair Atholl, Scotland.

[Schubert et al., 1979]

L. K. Schubert and R. Goebel and N. J. Cercone (1979).
The structure and organization of a semantic net for comprehension and inference.
In: N. V. Findler (ed.), Associative Networks:Representation and use of knowledge by computers. Academic Press, New York.

[Schudson, 1999]

Michael Schudson (1999).
Discovering the news: a social history of American Newspapers (excerpt).
In: Howard Tumber (ed.), News: a reader. pp. 291--296. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Schütz, 1989]

Jörg F. L. Schütz (1989).
Towards a framework for knowledge-based translation.
In: Proceedings of 13th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence. Springer. Also available as IAI/Eurotra-D Working Paper No. 10, Saarbrücken.

[Schütz, 1996]

Jörg Schütz (1996).
Intelligent web-based information services.
In: C. D. Spyropoulos (ed.), Proceedings of the MULSAIC'96 Workshop at ECAI'96. Budapest, Hungary.

[Schütz, 1996]

Jörg Schütz (1996).
European Research and Development in Machine Translation.
In: MT News International, 15:8--11. (Newsletter of the International Association for Machine Translation).

[Schuster, 1982]

Ethel Schuster (1982).
Explaining and Expounding..
Technical Report Nr. Technical Report MS-CIS-82-49. University of Pennsylvania.

[Schuster, 1983]

Ethel Schuster (1983).
Custom-Made Responses: Maintaining and Updating the User Model.
Technical Report Nr. ms-83-13. Unversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Computer and Information Science.

[Schütz and Zaefferer, 1996]

Heribert Schütz and Dietmar Zaefferer (1996).
Eine linguistische Wissensbank.
Technical Report Nr. PMS-FB-1996-17. Institut für Informatik, Ludwig Maximillians Universität München.

[Huddleston et al., 1968]

R. D. Huddleston and R. A. Hudson and A. Henrici O. E. Winter (1968).
Sentence and clause in scientific English.
Technical Report. London University College.

[Scollon, 1976]

R. Scollon (1976).
Conversations with a one year old: A case study of the developmental foundation of syntax.
University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii.

[Scollon, 1979]

R. Scollon (1979).
A real early stage: an unzippered condensation of a dissertation on child language.
Propositions across Utterances and Speakers.
In: E. Ochs and B. Schieffelin (eds.), Developmental Pragmatics. Academic Press, New York.

[Scollon, 1982]

R. Scollon (1982).
The rhythmic integration of ordinary talk.
Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981 -- Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk.
In: Deborah Tannen (ed.). pp. 335--349. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C..

[Scott et al., 1968]

F. S. Scott and C. C. Bowley and C. S. Brocket and J. G. Brown and P. R. Goddard (1968).
English Grammar: A Linguistic Study of its Classes and Structures.
Heineman Educational Books, London.

[Scott et al., 1998]

D. R. Scott and R. Power and R Evans (1998).
Generation as a Solution to its own Problem.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, pp. 256--265.

[Scott, 1999]

Donia Scott (1999).
The Multilingual Generation Game: authoring fluent texts in unfamiliar languages.
In: Proceedings of the 16th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'99). Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 1407--1411. Published by International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Scott and Evans, 1998]

Donia Scott and Roger Evans (1998).
Multilingual Document Management without Translation.
In: ELSNEWS: The newsletter of the European Network in Language and Speech, 7(1):2--3.

[Scott and de Souza, 1989]

Donia R. Scott and Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza (1989).
Getting the message across: a computational grammar of text.
Technical Report. Philip Reseach Laboratories and Departamento de Informática, PUC, Redhill, England and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

[Scott and de Souza, 1990]

Donia R. Scott and Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza (1990).
Getting the message across in RST-based Text generation.
In: Robert Dale and Christopher S. Mellish and M. Zock (eds.), Current Research in Natural Language Generation. Academic Press. Paper presented at the 1989 European Natural Language Generation Workshop, Edinburgh, April.

[Scott and de Souza, 1991]

Donia Scott and Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza (1991).
Getting the message across in RST-based generation.
In: Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock (eds.), Current research in Natural Language Generation. pp. 47--73. Academic Press, London.

[Scragg, 1976]

Gregory W. Scragg (1976).
Semantic Nets as Memory Models.
In: Eugene Charniak and Yorick Wilks (eds.), Computational Semantics. North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[Scribner, 1979]

S. Scribner (1979).
Modes of thinking and ways of speaking: culture and logic reconsidered.
In: R. O. Freedle (ed.), Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 2: New Directions in Discourse Processing. pp. 223--243. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Searle, 1969]

J. Searle (1969).
Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

[Searle, 1975]

J. R. Searle (1975).
Indirect speech acts.
In: P. Cole and J. L. Morgan (eds.), Speech Acts. Volume 3 of Syntax and Semantics. pp. 59--82. Academic Press.

[Searle, 1975]

J. R. Searle (1975).
A taxonomy of illocutionary acts.
In: K. Gunderson (ed.), Language, Mind and Knowledge. pp. 344--369. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

[Searle, 1976]

John R. Searle (1976).
A classification of illocutionary acts.
In: Language in Society, 5:1--23.

[Searle, 1979]

John R. Searle (1979).
What Is an Intentional State?
In: Mind, 88:72--94.

[Searle, 1980]

John R. Searle (1980).
Minds, Brains, and Programs.
In: Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3:417--424. Reprinted in Haugeland, John (ed.)(1981) \em Mind Design, pp282-306.

[Searle, 1980]

John R. Searle (1980).
The Intentionality of Intention and Action.
In: Cognitive Science, 4:47--70.

[Searle, 1991]

J. Searle (1991).
Searle's reply to Habermas.
In: E. Lepore and R. Van Gulick (eds.), John Searle and his Critics. pp. 89--96. Blackwell, Cambridge, MA.

[Searle, 1995]

John R. Searle (1995).
The construction of social reality.
The Free Press, New York.

[Searle and Vanderveken, 1984]

John R. Searle and Daniel Vanderveken (1984).
Foundations of Illocutionary Logic.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Seboek, 1960]

T. A. Seboek (ed.) (1960).
Style in Language.
MIT Press, Cambridge.

[Sefton, 1990]

Petie M. Sefton (1990).
Making Plans for Nigel (or Defining interfaces between computational representations of linguistic structure and output systems: Adding intonation, punctuation and typography systems to the \sc penman system).
Technical Report. Linguistic Department, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Batchelor's Honours Thesis.

[Sefton, 1995]

Petie Sefton (1995).
State-potentials and social subjects in systemic-functional theory: towards a computational socio-semiotics.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

[Seidenberg and Tanenhaus, 1977]

M. Seidenberg and M. Tanenhaus (1977).
Psychological constraints on grammars: On trying to put the real back into psychological reality.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 13. pp. 555--567.

[Seiter, 1978]

W. J. Seiter (1978).
Subject/Direct object raising in Niuean.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 4. pp. 211--222.

[Seiter, 1979]

W. J. Seiter (1979).
Instrumental Advancement in Niuean.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 10.

[Sekine et al., 1994]

Satoshi Sekine and Sofia Ananiadou and Jeremy Carroll and Jun'ichi Tsujii (1994).
Linguistic knowledge generator.
In: Proceedings of the 14th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 92). Volume 2. Nantes, France, pp. 560--566.

[Self, 1975]

J. Self (1975).
Computer Generation of Sentences by Systemic Grammar.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, .

[Seligman, 1991]

Mark Seligman (1991).
Generating Discourses from Networks Using an Inheritance-based Grammar.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of California at Berkeley.

[Selkirk, 1980]

E. O. Selkirk (1980).
The role of prosodic categories in English word stress.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 11.

[Selkirk, 1984]

Elisabeth Selkirk (1984).
Phonology and Syntax.
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Sells, 1985]

Peter Sells (1985).
Lectures on contemporary syntactic theories.
Center of the Study of Language and Information, Stanford. CSLI Lecture Notes.

[Selting, 1993]

Margaret Selting (1993).
Phonologie der Intonation: Probleme bisheriger Modelle und Konsequenzen einer neuen interpretiv-phonologischen Analyse.
In: Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, 11(1):99--138.

[Whitney, 1988]

Richard Whitney (1988).
Semantic Transformations for Natural Language Production.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-88-192. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Nack, 2000]

F. Nack (2000).
About the influence of computer semiotics on communal Intelligence.
In: Workshop on Computational Semiotics for New Media. University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK.

[Seneff, 1992]

Stephanie Seneff (1992).
TINA: a natural language system for spoken language applications.
In: Computational Linguistics, 18(1):61--86.

[Sérasset, 1994]

Gilles Sérasset (1994).
Interlingual lexical organisation for multilingual lexical databases in NADIA.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 278--282.

[Seuren, 1998]

Pieter A. M. Seuren (1998).
Western Linguistics: an historical introduction.
Blackwell, Oxford.

[Sgall et al., 1986]

Petr Sgall and Eva Hajiɩová and J. Panevová (1986).
The Meaning of the Sentence in Its Semantic and Pragmatic Aspects.
Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht.

[Shadbolt et al., 1996]

Nigel Shadbolt and Kieron O'Hara and Guus Schreiber (eds.) (1996).
Advances in Knowledge Acquisition.
Volume 1076 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Springer, Berlin. (Proceedings of the 9th. European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, EKAW '96, Nottingham, UK, May 1996).

[Shafto, 1973]

M. Shafto (1973).
The Space for Case.
In: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 15:551--562.

[Shank, 1993]

Gary Shank (1993).
The semiotic dynamics of navigating the net.
In: Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture, 1. (Available at: http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/academic/communications/papers/ejvc/SHANK.V1N1).

[Shankland, 1981]

Mary Ellen Shankland (1981).
Factivity from a discourse perspective.
In: Linguistic Notes from La Jolla, (10):20--32.

[Shannon, 1979]

B. Shannon (1979).
Where Questions.
In: Proceedings of the ACL-79. Association of Computational Linguistics.

[Shapiro, 1977]

Stuart C. Shapiro (1977).
Representing and locating deduction rules in a semantic network.
In: SIGART Newsletter, 63:14--18.

[Shapiro, 1982]

S. Shapiro (1982).
Generalized Augmented Transition Network Grammars for Generation from Semantic Networks.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 8(1).

[Shapiro, 1975]

Stuart C. Shapiro (1975).
Generation as Parsing from a Network into a Linear String.
In: Association for Computational Linguistics: Thirteenth Annual Meeting. Indiana UniversityPublished by , ACL.

[Sharoff, 1995]

S. Sharoff (1995).
An application of object-oriented programming for linguistic modelling.
In: Proc. of the international workshop DIALOGUE'95. pp. 332--339. Published by Kazan. (in Russian).

[Sharoff and Sokolova, 1995]

Sergej Sharoff and Lena Sokolova (1995).
Towards an application of systemic functional grammar to the Russian language in the field of technical manuals.
Technical Report. Russian Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Moscow, Russia.

[Sharoff and Sokolova, 1996]

Serge Sharoff and Lena Sokolova (1996).
Contrastive analysis of software manuals.
In: C. D. Spyropoulos (ed.), Proceedings of the MULSAIC'96 Workshop at ECAI'96. Budapest, Hungary.

[Sharp, 1988]

Randall Sharp (1988).
CAT2 --- Implementing a formalism for multi-lingual MT.
In: 2nd International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 3-6 June 1988. Pittsburgh, PA.. CMU Carnegie Mellon University..

[Shatz, 1975]

M. Shatz (1975).
How Young Children Respond to Language: Procedure for Answering.
Papers and Reports on Child Language Development, Palo Alto, Ca: Stanford University.

[Shaw, 1998]

James Shaw (1998).
Segregatory Coordination and Ellipsis in Text Generation.
In: Proceedings of the 36th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 17th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Montreal, Canada, pp. 1220--1226. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics. (COLING-ACL'98).

[Shaw, 1998]

James Shaw (1998).
Clause aggregation using linguistic knowledge.
In: Proceedings of the 1998 International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. pp. 138--147. Published by Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada.

[Shaw and Hatzivassiloglou, 1999]

James Shaw and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou (1999).
Ordering among premodifiers.
In: Proceedings of the 37th. Annual Meeting of the American Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'99). University of Maryland, pp. 135--143. American Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Shaw and McKeown, 1997]

James Shaw and Kathleen McKeown (1997).
An architecture for aggregation in text generation.
In: Proceedings of the 16th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'97). Nagoya, Japan. Poster Session.

[Richer, 1986]

Mark H. Richer (1986).
An Evaluation of Expert System Development Tools.
Technical Report Nr. KSL 85-19. Computer Science Department, Stanford University.

[Sheremetyeva et al., 1996]

Svetlana Sheremetyeva and Sergei Nirenburg and Irene Nirenburg (1996).
Generating patent claims from interactive input.
In: Proceedings of the 8th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (INLG'96). Herstmonceux, England, pp. 61--70.

[Sheremetyeva, 1999]

S. Sheremetyeva (1999).
A Flexible Approach to Multi-Lingual Knowledge Acquisition for NLG,.
In: P. St. Dizier (ed.), 7th EWNLG. Toulouse, pp. 106--115.

[Sheremetyeva and Nirenburg, 1996]

S. Sheremetyeva and S. Nirenburg (1996).
Knowledge Elicitation for Authoring Patent Claims.
In: IEEE Computer, :57--63.

[Sheremetyeva and Nirenburg, 1996]

S. Sheremetyeva and S Nirenburg (1996).
Interactive Knowledge Elicitation in a Patent Expert's Workstation.
Technical Report Nr. MCCS-96-290. Computing Research Laboratory, New Mexico State University.

[Shibatani, 1976]

Masoyoshi Shibatani (1976).
Syntax and Semantics 5: Japanese Generative Grammar.
In: M. Shibatani (ed.). pp. 239--294. Academic Press, New York.

[Shibatani, 1977]

Masoyoshi Shibatani (1977).
Grammatical relations and surface cases.
In: Language, 53(4):789--809.

[Shieber et al., 1990]

S. M. Shieber and G. van Noord and F. C. N. Pereira and R. C. Moore (1990).
Semantic Head-driven Generation.
In: Computational Linguistics, 16(1):30--42.

[Shieber, 1985]

Stuart Shieber (1985).
Evidence against the context-freeness of natural language.
In: Linguistics and Philosophy, 8:333--343.

[Shieber, 1986]

Stuart M. Shieber (1986).
An introduction to Unification-based approaches to Grammar.
Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, Stanford, CA. CLSI Lecture Notes, No. 4.

[Shieber, 1988]

Stuart M. Shieber (1988).
A uniform architecture for parsing and generation.
In: Proceedings of 12th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-88). Budapest, Hungary, pp. 614--619.

[Shieber, 1992]

Stuart M. Shieber (1992).
Constraint-based grammar formalisms.
MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Shieber, 1993]

Stuart M. Shieber (1993).
The problem of logical-form equivalence.
In: Computational Linguistics, 19(1):179--190.

[Shieber and Schabes, 1990]

Stuart M. Shieber and Yves Schabes (1990).
Generation and Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars.
In: 5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990. Pittsburgh, PA.. Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University)..

[Shieber and Schabes, 1991]

Stuart M. Shieber and Yves Schabes (1991).
Generation and Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars.
In: Computational Intelligence, 7(4):220--228.

[Shields, 1984]

Stephanie A. Shields (1984).
Distinguishing Between Emotions and Nonemotion: Judgements About Experience.
In: Motivation and Emotion, 8(4):355--369.

[Shijin, 1985]

Qiu Shijin (1985).
Early language development in Chinese children.
M.A. Hons thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney.

[Shijin, 1985]

Qiu Shijin (1985).
Transition period in Chinese language development.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 8(1):31--49.

[Shimuzu, 1975]

M. Shimuzu (1975).
Relational grammar and promotional rules in Japanese.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 11.

[Shopen, 1985]

Timothy Shopen (ed.) (1985).
Language Typology and Syntactic Description.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Shore, 2000]

Susanna Shore (2000).
Teaching translation.
In: Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop (eds.), Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Shore, 1992]

Susanna Shore (1992).
Aspects of a systemic functional grammar of Finnish.
PhD thesis, Macquarie University.

[Shore, ]

Susanna Shore ().
Process types in Finnish: implicate order, covert categories, and prototypes.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran and David Butt (eds.), Functional descriptions -- theory in practice. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 237--264. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Shum et al., 2001]

Bernhard Shum and Brad Myers and Alex Waibel (2001).
Multimodal error correction for speech user interfaces.
In: ACM transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 8(1):60--98.

[Sibun, 1992]

Penelope Sibun (1992).
Generating text without trees..
In: Computational Intelligence, 8(1):102--122. Special Issue on Natural Language Generation.

[Sibun, 1991]

Penelope Sibun (1991).
Locally organized text generation.
Ph.D, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts. COINS Technical Report 91-73; also available as Report SSL-91-21/P91-00159, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.

[Sidner et al., 2000]

Candace L. Sidner and Carolyn Boettner and Charles Rich (2000).
Lessons leanred in building spoken language collaborative interface agents.
In: Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems. Seattle, pp. 1--6. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Sidner, 1978]

Candace L. Sidner (1978).
The use of focus as a tool for disambiguation of definite noun phrases.
In: David L Waltz (ed.), Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing 2; TINLAP 2. pp. 86--95. Association for Computing Machinery. (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 25-27 July 1978).

[Sidner, 1979]

Candace L. Sidner (1979).
Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse.
PhD thesis, MIT, cambridge, MA. Appears as Technical Report No. AI-TR-537.

[Sidner, 1981]

Candace L. Sidner (1981).
Focusing for interpretation of pronouns.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 7(4):217--231.

[Sidner, 1985]

Candace L. Sidner (1985).
Plan Parsing for Intended Response Recognition in Discourse.
In: Computational Intelligence, 1(1):1--10.

[Sidner, 1993]

Candace L. Sidner (1993).
On discourse relations, rhetorical relations and rhetoric.
In: Owen Rambow (ed.), Intentionality and structure in discourse relations. pp. 122--124. Association for Computational Linguistics. (Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio).

[Sidner and L., 1981]

Candace L. Sidner and Israel David L. (1981).
Recognizing Intended Meaning and Speakers' Plans.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'81. Published by International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Sigal, 1999]

Leon V. Sigal (1999).
Reports and officials: the organization and politics of newsmaking (excerpt).
In: Howard Tumber (ed.), News: a reader. pp. 224--234. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Sigurd et al., 1992]

B. Sigurd and C. Willners and M. Eeg-Olofsson and C. Johansson (1992).
Deep comprehension, generation and translation of weather forecasts (Weathra).
In: COLING-92. Nantes, pp. 749--755.

[Sigurd, 1983]

Bengt Sigurd (1983).
Commentator: a computer model of verbal production.
In: Linguistics, 20.

[Sigurd, 1984]

Bengt Sigurd (1984).
Computer simulation of spontaneous speech production.
In: Tenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-84).

[Sigurd, 1987]

Bengt Sigurd (1987).
Metacomments in text generation.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Silberztein, 1994]

Max D. Silberztein (1994).
INTEX: a corpus processing system.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume II. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 579--583.

[SilvaCorvalan, 1978]

C. SilvaCorvalan (1978).
The Ilokano causative in Universal Grammar.
In: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Volume 4. pp. 223--237.

[Silver, 1983]

B. Silver (1983).
Learning Equation Solving Methods from Worked Examples.
In: Proceedings of the 1983 International Machine Learning Workshop. Champaign-Urbana, Illinois.

[Simmons, 1950]

George E. Simmons (1950).
The communist conspiracy case: views of 72 daily newspapers.
In: Journalism Quarterly, 27(1):3--11.

[Simmons et al., 1966]

R. F. Simmons and J. F. Burger and B. E. Long (1966).
An Approach toward Answering Questions from Text.
In: Proceedings of the Fall Joint Computer Conference. Montvale, N.J.. AFIPS Press.

[Simmons, 1991]

G. Simmons (1991).
Empirical methods for ontological engineering.
In: Gudrun Klose and Ewald Lang and Thomas Pirlein (eds.), Die Ontologie und Axiomatik der Wissensbasis von LEU/2: Erfahrungen -- Probleme -- Ausblicke. Volume IWBS Report 171. pp. VI. 1--38. IBM Deutschland, Stuttgart.

[Simmons and Slocum, 1972]

R. Simmons and J. Slocum (1972).
Generating English discourse from semantic networks.
In: Communications of the ACM, 15(10):891--905.

[Simmons and Slocum, 1972]

Robert Simmons and J. Slocum (1972).
Generating English discourse from semantic nets.
In: Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 15(10):891--905.

[Simon-Vandenbergen, 2000]

Anne-Marie Simon-Vandenbergen (2000).
Towards an analysis of interperonal meaning in daytime talk shows.
In: Friedrich Ungerer (ed.), English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure. pp. 217--240. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Simon, 1969]

H. Simon (1969).
The Sciences of the Artificial.
The M.I.T. Press.

[Simon, 1980]

H. A. Simon (1980).
Cognitive science: the newest science of the artificial.
In: Cognitive Science, 4:33--46.

[Simonin, 1988]

N. Simonin (1988).
An Approach for Creating Structured Text.
In: Michael Zock and Gérard Sabeh (eds.), Advances in Natural Language Generation: An interdisciplinary perspective; Volume 1. pp. 146--160. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Simonin, 1987]

N. Simonin (1987).
An Approach for Creating Structured Text..
In: M. Zock and G. Sabah (eds.), First European Workshop of Natural Language Generation. Royaumont.

[Simpkins et al., 1993]

N. K. Simpkins and G. Cruickshank and P.E International (1993).
ALEP-0 Virtual Machine extensions.
Technical Report. CEC.

[Simpkins, 1992]

N. K. Simpkins (1992).
ALEP-0 Version 2.2: Prototype Virtual Machine.
Technical Report. CECCommission of the European Communities. (User guide for the Advanced Language Engineering Platform). BIM.

[Simpson, 1990]

P. Simpson (1990).
Modality in literary-critical discourse.
In: W. Nash (ed.), The writing scholar: studies in academic discourse. pp. 63--117. Sage, London.

[Simpson and Navarro, 1984]

C. A. Simpson and T. N. Navarro (1984).
Intelligibility of computer generated speech as a function of multiple factors.
In: Proceedings of the National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. New York, pp. 932--940. Published by IEEE.

[al., 1970]

John McH. Sinclair \em et al. (1970).
English Lexical Studies. Final Report of O.S.T.I. Programme C/LP/08..
Department of English, University of Birmingham.

[Sinclair, 1966]

John McH. Sinclair (1966).
Beginning the study of lexis.
In: C. Bazell et al (ed.), In Memory of J.R. Firth. pp. 410--430. Longman, London.

[Sinclair, 1966]

John McH. Sinclair (1966).
Taking a poem to pieces.
In: Roger Fowler (ed.), Essays on Language and Style. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Sinclair, 1972]

John McH. Sinclair (1972).
A course in spoken English: grammar.
Oxford University Press, London.

[Sinclair, 1982]

John McH. Sinclair (1982).
Lines about 'Lines'.
In: Ronald Carter (ed.), Language and Literature: an introductory reader in stylistics. Allen and Unwin, London.

[Sinclair, 1987]

John McH. Sinclair (1987).
Collocation: a progress report.
In: R Steele and T Threadgold (eds.), Language Topics: essays in honour of Michael Halliday. pp. 319--332. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Sinclair, 1987]

John McH. Sinclair (1987).
Collocation: a progress report.
In: R. Steele and Terry Threadgold (eds.), Language Topics: essays in honour of Michael Halliday. pp. 319--332. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Sinclair, 1988]

John McH. Sinclair (1988).
Sense and structure in lexis.
In: M. Cummings and W. Greaves and J. Benson (eds.), Linguistics in a Systemic perspective. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Sinclair, 1991]

John M. Sinclair (1991).
Corpus, Concordance, Collocation.
Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Sinclair, 1992]

John McH. Sinclair (1992).
Trust the text.
In: Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics: recent theory and practice. pp. 5--19. Pinter, London.

[Sinclair and Coulthard, 1975]

John Sinclair and R. Malcolm Coulthard (1975).
Towards an Analysis of Discourse: the English used by teachers and pupils.
Oxford University Press, London.

[Sinclair, 1987]

John M. Sinclair (ed.) (1987).
Looking up: an account of the COBUILD Project in lexical computing.
Collins, London and Glasgow.

[Sitter and Maier, 1992]

Stefan Sitter and Elisabeth Maier (1992).
Rhetorical Relations in a Model of Information-seeking dialogues.
In: B. Neumann (ed.), 10th. European Conference on Artificial Itelligence. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Chichester, England. Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Sitter and Stein, 1990]

Stefan Sitter and Adelheit Stein (1990).
Modeling the illocutionary aspects of information-seeking dialogues.
Technical Report. GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt.

[Sitter and Stein, 1992]

Stefan Sitter and Adelheit Stein (1992).
Modeling the Illocutionary Aspects of Information-Seeking Dialogues.
In: Information Processing and Management, 28(2):165--180.

[Sitter and Stein, 1996]

Stefan Sitter and Adelheit Stein (1996).
Modeling Information-Seeking Dialogues: The \em Conversational \em Roles Model.
In: Review of Information Science, 1(1). (On-line journal; date of verification: 20.1.1998).

[Skuce and Monarch, 1990]

Doug Skuce and Ira Monarch (1990).
Ontological issues in knowledge base design: some problems and suggestions.
In: Proceedings of the Banff Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition. Banff, Canada.

[Slade et al., 1995]

Diana Slade and Helen Joyce and Christopher Nesbitt and Nicki Solomon and Hermine Scheeres (1995).
Effective communication in the restructured workplace.
Department of Industry, Technology and Regional Development, Canberra.

[Slade, 1995]

Diana M. Slade (1995).
Gossip: two complementary perspectives on the analysis of casual conversation in English.
In: ARAL, :47--83.

[Slade, 1996]

Diana M. Slade (1996).
The texture of casual conversation in English.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

[Sagle et al., 1986]

J. R. Sagle and M. R. Wick and M. O. Poliac (1986).
AGNESS: A Generalized Network-based Expert System Shell.
In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI. pp. 996--1002.

[Sagle et al., 1986]

J. R. Sagle and M. R. Wick and M. O. Poliac (1986).
AGNESS: A Generalized Network-based Expert System Shell (with appendices).
Technical Report. The University of Minnesota.

[Slagle and Wick, 1987]

J. R. Slagle and M. R. Wick (1987).
A Journalistic Explanation Facility for an Expert System Shell.
In: Proceedings of the ACM Computer Science Conference. pp. 380.

[Slagle and Wick, 1988]

J. R. Slagle and M. R. Wick (1988).
A Method for the Evaluation of Candidate Expert System Applications.
In: AI Magazine, . forthcoming.

[Sleeman and Hendley, 1979]

D. J. Sleeman and R. J. Hendley (1979).
ACE: A system which analyses complex explanations.
In: International Journal of Man-Machine Studies II, :125--144.

[Sleeman, 1982]

D. Sleeman (1982).
Inferring Mal Rules From Pupil's Protocols..
In: Proceedings of ECAI-82. Orsay, France. European Conference ? of Artificial Intelligence.

[Sleeman, 1985]

D. Sleeman (1985).
UMFE: A User Modelling Front-End Subsystem.
In: International Journal of Man-machine Studies, 23:pages 71--88.

[Slocum, 1973]

J. Slocum (1973).
Question Answering via Cannonical Verbs and Semantic Models: Generating English from the Model.
Technical Report Nr. NL 13. University of Texas, Department of Computer Sciences, Austin.

[Slocum, 1975]

J. Slocum (1975).
Speech generation from semantic nets.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, Fiche 33.

[Slocum, 1985]

Jonathon Slocum (1985).
A survey of machine translation: its history, current status, and future prospects.
In: Computational Linguistics, 11(1).

[Slocum and Justus, 1985]

Jonathon Slocum and Carol Justus (1985).
Transportability to other languages: the natural language processing project in the AI program at MCC.
In: ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, 3(2):204--230.

[Slodzian, 2000]

Monique Slodzian (2000).
WordNet: what about its linguistic relevancy?
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW'2000): Workshop on Ontologies and Texts. Juan-les-Pins, French Riviera.

[Sloman, 1971]

Aaron Sloman (1971).
Interactions between philosophy and artificial intelligence: The role of intuition and non-logical reasoning in intelligence.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 2:209--225.

[Smadja, 1991]

Frank Smadja (1991).
Retrieving Collocational Knowledge from Textual Corpora. An Application: Text Generation.
PhD thesis, Computer Science Department, University of Columbia.

[Smadja and McKeown, 1990]

Frank A. Smadja and Kathleen R. McKeown (1990).
Automatically extracting and representing collocations for language generation.
In: Proceedings of the 28th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Pittsburgh, PA., pp. 252--259. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Smith et al., 2003]

Barry Smith and Igor Papakin and Katherine Munn (2003).
Bodily Systems and the Modular Structure of the Human Body.
In: AMIE 2003 -- 9th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Europe.

[Barry et al., 2003]

Smith Barry and Jennifer Williams and Steffen Schulze-Kremer (2003).
The Ontology of the Gene Ontology.
In: AMIA 2003 -- Annual Symposium of the American Medical Informatics Association.

[Smith et al., 1994]

M. Smith and R. Garigliano and R. Morgan (1994).
Generation in the LOLITA system: an engineering approach.
In: D. McDonald and M. Meteer (eds.), 7th Int. Workshop on Natural Language Generation. pp. 241--244.

[Smith, forthcoming]

Barry Smith (forthcoming).
Ontology and Information Systems.
In: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

[Smith, 2001]

Barry Smith (2001).
Objects and Their Environments: From Aristotle to Ecological Psychology.
In: Andrew Frank and Jonathan Raper and Jean-Paul Cheylan (eds.), The Life and Motion of Socio-Economic Units (GISDATA 8). pp. 79--97. Taylor and Francis, London.

[Smith, 2001]

Barry Smith (2001).
Fiat Objects.
In: Topoi, 20(2):131--148.

[Smith, 2003]

Barry Smith (2003).
The Ecological Approach to Information Processing.
In: J. C. Nyári (ed.), Mobile Communication: Essays on Philosophy, Psychology, and Education. pp. 17--24. Passagen Verlag, Vienna.

[Smith, 1978]

Brian C. Smith (1978).
Levels, Layers, and Plans.
Masters thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA.

[Smith, 1982]

N. V. Smith (ed.) (1982).
Mutual Knowledge.
Academic Press, London.

[Smith, 1982]

N. V. Smith (ed.) (1982).
Mutual Knowledge.
Academic Press, London.

[Smith, 1991]

George W. Smith (1991).
Computers and Natural Language.
Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Smith, 1995]

Barry Smith (1995).
On drawing lines on a map.
In: Andrew U. Frank and Werner Kuhn (eds.), Spatial Information Theory: a theoretical basis for GIS. Volume 988 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pp. 475--484. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York.

[Smith, 1996]

Barry Smith (1996).
Mereotopology: a theory of parts and boundaries.
In: Data and knowledge engineering, 20:287--303.

[Smith and Brogaard, 2003]

Barry Smith and Berit Brogaard (2003).
A Unified Theory of Truth and Reference.
In: Loqique et Analyse, 43:169--170.

[Smith and Brogaard, 2002]

Barry Smith and Berit Brogaard (2002).
Quantum Mereotopology.
In: Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 35(1-2):153--175.

[Smith and Ceusters, 2003]

Barry Smith and Werner Ceusters (2003).
Towards Industrial-Strength Philosophy.
In: Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 28(2):106--111.

[Smith and Grenon, forthcoming]

Barry Smith and Pierre Grenon (forthcoming).
The Cornucopia of Formal-Ontological Relations.
In: Dialectica, .

[Smith and Hipp, 1994]

R. W. Smith and D. R. Hipp (1994).
Spoken natural language dialogue systems: a practical approach.
Oxford University Press.

[Smith and Mark, 2001]

Barry Smith and David M. Mark (2001).
Geographical categories: an ontological investigation.
In: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 15(7):591--612.

[Smith and Mark, 2003]

Barry Smith and David M. Mark (2003).
Do Mountains Exist? Towards an Ontology of Landforms.
In: Environment and Planning B (Planning and Design), 30(3):411--427.

[Smith and Searle, 2003]

Barry Smith and John Searle (2003).
The Construction of Social Reality: An Exchange.
In: American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 62(2):285--309. Also published in Moss, Laurence, David Koepsell (eds.) Searle on the Institutions of Social Reality. Blackwell, Oxford: 2003.

[Smith and Varzi, 2000]

Barry Smith and Achille C. Varzi (2000).
Fiat and Bona Fide Boundaries.
In: Philosophy and phenomenological research, 60(2):401--420.

[Smith and Varzi, 2002]

Barry Smith and Achille C. Varzi (2002).
Surrounding Space: The Ontology of Organism-Environment Relations.
In: Theory in Biosciences / Theorie in den Biowissenschaften, 121(2):139--162.

[Smolka, 1989]

Gert Smolka (1989).
A feature logic with subsorts.
Technical Report Nr. LILOG Report, 33. IWBS, IBM Deutschland, Postfach 80 08 80, Stuttgart. (To appear in the Proceedings of the Workshop on Unification Formalisms -- Syntax, Semantics, and Implementation, Titisee, The MIT Press, 1990.).

[Smolka and A\"it-Kaci, 1989]

Gert Smolka and Hassan A\"it-Kaci (1989).
Inheritance hierarchies: semantics and unification.
In: Journal of symbolic computation, 7:343--370.

[Snell-Hornby, 1988]

Mary Snell-Hornby (1988).
Translation Studies - An Integrated Approach.
John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Snider and Uraniwitz, 1978]

M. Snider and S. W. Uraniwitz (1978).
Reconstructing the Past: Some Cognitive Consequences of Person Perception.
In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36.

[Snow and Goldfield, 1982]

C. E. Snow and B. A. Goldfield (1982).
Building stories: the emergence of information structures from conversation.
Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981 -- Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk.
In: Deborah Tannen (ed.). pp. 127--141. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C..

[Solomon and Brown, 1992]

N. Solomon and K. Brown (1992).
Plain English.
NLLIA Centre for Workplace Communication and Culture, James Cook University of North Qld, Townsville, Qld.

[Soloway, 1977]

Eliot Soloway (1977).
Knowledge-Directed Learning.
Technical Report COINS Technical Report Nr. 77-6. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Ma..

[Soloway et al., 1981]

E. Soloway and B. Woolf and E. Rubin and P. Barth (1981).
Meno-II: An intelligent Tutoring System for Novice Programmers.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'81. Vancouver, B. C.. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Somers et al., 1997]

H. Somers and B. Black and J. Nivre and T. Lager and A. Multari and L. Gilardoni and J. Ellman and A. Rogers (1997).
Multilingual generation and summarization of job adverts: the TREE project.
In: Proceedings of the 5th. Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Washington, D.C., pp. 269--276. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Somers, 1983]

Harold L. Somers (1983).
An investigation into the application of the linguistic theories of valency and case to the automated processing of natural language.
PhD thesis, University of Manchester, Manchester, England.

[Sommerfeldt and Schreiber, 1983]

Karl-Ernst Sommerfeldt and Herbert Schreiber (1983).
Wörterbuch zur Valenz und Distribution der Substantive.
VEB Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig.

[Sondheimer et al., 1984]

Norman K. Sondheimer and Ralph M. Weischedel and R. J. Bobrow (1984).
Semantic interpretation using KL-ONE.
In: Proceedings of COLING-84. pp. 101--107.

[Sondheimer et al., 1989]

Norman K. Sondheimer and Susanna Cumming and Robert Albano (1989).
How to Realize a Concept: Lexical Selection and the Conceptual Network in Text Generation.
In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Theoretical and Computational Issues in Lexical Semantics. Waltham, MA.

[Sondheimer and Weschedel, 1980]

Norm Sondheimer and Ralph M. Weschedel (1980).
A Rule-Based Approach to Ill-Formed Input.
In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Published by Association of Computational Linguistics.

[Sondheimer and Nebel, 1986]

Norman K. Sondheimer and Bernhard Nebel (1986).
A Logical-Form and Knowledge-Base Design for Natural Language Generation.
In: AAAI-86, Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Philadelphia, PA. AAAI.

[Sorin, 1991]

Christel Sorin (1991).
Text-to-speech research: technological goals and integration issues.
In: Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman (eds.), Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings. pp. 182--184. Springer, Berlin. (ESPRIT Basic Research Series; edited in cooperation with the Commission of the European Communities, DG XIII).

[M.E and Hirtle, 1999]

Sorrows, M.E and S. C. Hirtle (1999).
The nature of landmarks for real and electronic spaces.
In: C. Freksa and D. M. Mark (eds.), Spatial information theory - Cognitive and computational foundations of geographic information science. pp. 37--50. Springer, Berlin.

[Southall, 1992]

Richard Southall (1992).
Presentation rules and rules of composition in the formatting of complex text.
In: C. Vanoirbeek and G. Coray (eds.), Electronic Publishing '92. pp. 275--290. Published by Cambridge University Press.

[Sowa, 2000]

John Sowa (2000).
Knowledge Representation.
Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA.

[Sowa, 1983]

John Sowa (1983).
Generating Language from Conceptual Graphs.
In: Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 9(1):29--43.

[Sowa, 1983]

John Sowa (1983).
Conceptual Structures.
Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park.

[Jones, 1991]

Karen Sparck Jones (1991).
Tailoring output to the user: what does user modelling in generation mean?
In: Cécile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann (eds.), Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics. pp. 201--225. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/London.

[Bateman, 1996]

John A. Bateman (ed.) (1996).
Speech generation in multimodal information systems and its practical applications.
Volume 302 of GMD-Studie. German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Sankt Augustin, Germany. Proceedings of the 2nd. `SPEAK!' Workshop.

[Bateman et al., 1998]

John A. Bateman and Elke Teich and Adelheit Stein (1998).
Speech generation in a multimodal interface for information retrieval: The \sl SPEAK! system.
In: Peter Fankhauser and Marlies Ockenfeld (eds.), Integrated Publication and Information Systems: 10 years of research and development. Volume ISBN: 3088457-968-1. pp. 149--168. GMD, Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik, Sankt Augustin, Germany.

[Kittredge, 1992]

Richard Kittredge (ed.) (1992).
Machine Translation (Special Issue on Text Generation).
Volume 7(4).

[Spencer and Gregory., 1964]

John Spencer and Michael J. Gregory. (1964).
An approach to the study of style.
In: John Spencer (ed.), Linguistics and style. Oxford University Press, London.

[Spencer and Gregory, 1964]

J. Spencer and M. J. Gregory (1964).
An approach to the study of style.
In: N. E. Enkvist and J. Spencer and M. J. Gregory (eds.), Linguistics and style. pp. 57--105. Oxford University Press, London.

[Sperberg-McQueen, 1991]

C. M. Sperberg-McQueen (1991).
Text in the electronic age: textual study and text encoding, with examples from Medieval texts.
In: Literary and Linguistic Computing, 6(1):34--46.

[Sperberg-McQueen and Burnard, 1994]

C. M. Sperberg-McQueen and Lou Burnard (eds.) (1994).
Guidelines for text encoding and interchange (P3).
Text Encoding Initiative, Chicago and Oxford.

[Sperberg-McQueen and Huitfeldt, 2001]

C. M. Sperberg-McQueen and C. Huitfeldt (2001).
GODDAG: a data structure for overlapping hierarchies.
In: Proceedings of PODDP'00 and DDEP'00. New York.

[Spies, 1995]

Christina Spies (1995).
Vergleichende Untersuchung von integrierten Übersetzungssystemen mit Translation-Memory-Komponente.
Technical Report. Universität des Saarlandes, Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft sowie Übersetzen und Dolmetschen. Saarbrücker Studien zu Sprachdatenverarbeitung und Übersetzen.

[Spillner, 1981]

B. Spillner (1981).
Textsorten in Sprachvergleich. Ansätze zu einer kontrastiven Textologie.
In: W. Kühlwein and G. Thome and W. Wilss (eds.), Kontrastive Linguistik und Übersetzungswissenschaft. pp. 239--250. München.

[Spiro et al., 1980]

R. Spiro and B. Bruce and W. Brewer (eds.) (1980).
Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension.
Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale NJ.

[Spivey-Knowlton et al., 1998]

Michael J. Spivey-Knowlton and Michael J. Tannenhaus and Kathleen M. Eberhard and Julie C. Sedivy (1998).
Integration of visuospatial and linguistic information: language comprehension in real time and real space.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 201--214. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Spooren, 1997]

Wilbert Spooren (1997).
The processing of underspecified coherence relations.
In: Discourse Processes, 24(1):149--168.

[Sprenger, 1993]

Michael Sprenger (1993).
Explanation strategies for KADS-based expert systems.
In: H. Horacek and M. Zock (eds.), New concepts in Natural Language Generation: planning, realization, systems.. pp. 27--56. Pinter, London.

[Springer et al., 1991]

Stephen Springer and Paul Buta and Thomas Wolf (1991).
Automatic letter composition for customer service.
In: Reid Smith and Carlisle Scott (eds.), Innovative applications of artificial intelligence 3. AAAI Press. (Proceedings of CAIA-1991).

[Sproat et al., 1997]

Richard Sproat and Paul Taylor and Michael Tannenblatt and Amy Isard (1997).
A markup language for text-to-speech synthesis.
In: Processings of EUROSPEECH 97. Rhodes, Greece.

[Spyns et al., 1997]

P. Spyns and F. Deprez and L. Van Tichelen and B. Van Coile (1997).
A practical message-to-speech strategy for dialogue systems.
In: Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: bringing speech and NLP together in real applications. Madrid, Spain, pp. 41--44. Assocation for Computational Linguistics.

[Spyropoulos and Karkaletsis, 1996]

Constantine D. Spyropoulos and Vangelis Karkaletsis (1996).
On-line generation of messages: a knowledge-based approach.
In: C. D. Spyropoulos (ed.), Proceedings of the MULSAIC'96 Workshop at ECAI'96. Budapest, Hungary.

[Sripada et al., 2001]

Somayajulu G. Sripada and Ehud Reiter and Jim Hunter and Jin Yu and Ian P. Davy (2001).
Modelling the Task of Summarising Time Series Data using KA Techniques.
In: Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems IX: Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Based Systems and Applied Artifical Intelligence (ES2001). Cambridge, pp. 183--196. The British Computer Society SGAI: The Specialist Group on Artificial Intelligence.

[Sripada et al., 2001]

Somayajulu G. Sripada and Ehud Reiter and Jim Hunter and Jin Yu (2001).
SumTime: Observations from KA for Weather Domain.
Technical Report Nr. AUCS/TR0102. Computing Science Department, University of Aberdeen.

[Sripada et al., 2002]

Somayajulu G. Sripada and Ehud Reiter and Jim Hunter and Jin Yu (2002).
SUMTIME-METEO: Parallel Corpus of Naturally Occurring Forecast Texts and Weather Data.
Technical Report Nr. AUCS/TR0201. Computing Science Department, University of Aberdeen.

[Sripada et al., 2002]

Somayajulu G. Sripada and Ehud Reiter and Jim Hunter and Jin Yu (2002).
Segmenting Time Series for Weather Forecasting.
In: Proceedings of The Twenty-second SGAI International Conference on Knowledge Based Systems and Applied Artificial Intelligence (ES2002). Cambridge, U.K.. The British Computer Society SGAI: The Specialist Group on Artificial Intelligence.

[Somayajulu et al., 2001]

Sripada Somayajulu and Ehud Reiter and Jim Hunter and Jin Yu (2001).
A Two-Stage Model for Content Determination.
In: Proceedings of ENLGW-2001. pp. 3--10.

[Augustine, 398]

St. Augustine (398).
Confessions.
Penguin. Translated by Pine-Coffin, R.S., 1961.

[Staab et al., 2001]

S. Staab and M. Erdmann and A. Maedche (2001).
Ontologies in RDF(S).
In: ETAI Journal (Linkoeping Electronic Articles in Computer and Information Science) -- Section on Semantic Web, 9(6).

[Staff, 1997]

Christopher Staff (1997).
HyperContextr: A model for Adaptive Hypertext.
In: A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97). pp. 33--39. Springer, Berlin. (Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy).

[Stalnaker, 1978]

Robert C. Stalnaker (1978).
Assertion.
In: P. Cole (ed.), Pragmatics. Volume 9 of Syntax and Semantics. pp. 315--332. Academic Press, New York.

[Stalnaker, 1972]

R. C. Stalnaker (1972).
Pragmatics.
Semantics of Natural Language.
In: D. Davidson and G. Harman (eds.). pp. 380--397. Reidel, Dordrecht.

[Starke, 1989]

Ingrid Starke (1989).
Untersuchungen zur syntaktisch-semantischen Leistung von Funktionsverbgefügen.
Volume XXX of Studia Grammatica. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.

[Stassen, 1997]

Leon Stassen (1997).
Intransitive Predication.
Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[Staykova et al., 2001]

Kamenka Staykova and Sergey Varbanov and John A. Bateman (2001).
Agents generating texts in different natural languages.
In: Galia Angelova and Kalina Bontcheva and Ruslan Mitkov and Nicolas Nicolov and Nikolai Nikolov (eds.), Proceedings of the Euroconference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-2001). Tzigov, Bulgaria, pp. 294--296.

[Stede, 1992]

Manfred Stede (1992).
The search for robustness in natural language understanding.
In: Artificial Intelligence Review, 6(4):384--414.

[Stede, 1992]

M. Stede (1992).
Linearizing RST trees in the bilingual generation of instructional text..
Technical Report Nr. FAW-TR-91020. Forschungsinstitut für anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW).

[Stede, 1993]

M. Stede (1993).
Lexical choice criteria in language generation.
In: EACL. Utrecht.

[Stede, 1995]

Manfred Stede (1995).
Lexicalization in Natural Language Generation: a survey.
In: Artificial Intelligence Review, 8:309--336.

[Stede, 1996]

Manfred Stede (1996).
Lexical options in multilingual generation from a knowledge base.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 222--237. Springer.

[Stede, 1996]

Manfred Stede (1996).
A generative perspective on verbs and their readings.
In: INLG'96. Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex, pp. 141--150.

[Stede, 1996]

Manfred Stede (1996).
Lexical semantics and knowledge representation in multilingual sentence generation.
PhD dissertation, university of Toronto.

[Stede, 1998]

Manfred Stede (1998).
A generative perspective on verb alternations.
In: Computational Linguistics, 24(3):401--430.

[Stede, 1999]

Manfred Stede (1999).
Lexical semantics and knowledge representation in multilingual text generation.
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

[Stede and Grote, 1995]

Manfred Stede and Brigitte Grote (1995).
The lexicon: bridge between language-neutral and language-specific representations.
In: Richard Kittredge (ed.), Proceedings of the IJCAI '95 Workshop on Multilingual Text Generation. Montréal, Québec, pp. 129--135. International Joint Conference on Artificial IntelligencePublished by , AAAI.

[Stede and Umbach, 1998]

M. Stede and C. Umbach (1998).
DiMlex: a lexicon of discourse markers for text generation and understanding.
In: Coling-ACL '98. Montréal, pp. 1238--1242.

[Steedman, 2000]

Mark J. Steedman (2000).
The syntactic process.
MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Steedman, 1990]

Mark J. Steedman (1990).
Structure and intonation in spoken language understanding.
In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. University of Pittsburgh, 6-9 June 1990, pp. 9--16. Published by ACL.

[Steedman, 1991]

Mark J. Steedman (1991).
Surface structure, intonation, and ``focus''.
In: Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman (eds.), Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings. pp. 21--38. Springer, Berlin. (ESPRIT Basic Research Series; edited in cooperation with the Commission of the European Communities, DG XIII).

[Steedman, 1991]

Mark J. Steedman (1991).
Structure and Intonation.
In: Language, 68:260--296.

[Steedman, 1993]

Mark J. Steedman (1993).
Categorial Grammar.
In: Lingua, 90:221--258.

[Steedman and JohnsonLaird, 1980]

Mark J. Steedman and P. N. JohnsonLaird (1980).
The production of sentences, utterances and speech acts: have computers anything to say?
In: B. Butterworth (ed.), Language Production. Volume 1 : Speech and Talk. pp. 111--142. Academic Press, New York.

[Jr., 1990]

Guy L. Steele Jr. (1990).
Common Lisp: the language.
Digital Press, (2nd. Edition) edition.

[Steele and Meyer, 1990]

James Steele and Ingrid Meyer (1990).
Lexical Functions in the Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary Kinds and Definitions.
In: James Steele (ed.), Meaning-Text Theory. Linguistics, Lexicography, and Implications. University of Ottawa Press, Ottawa.

[Steele and Threadgold, 1987]

Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold (eds.) (1987).
Language Topics: Essays in Honour of Michael Halliday.
Benjamins, Amsterdam and Philadelphia.

[Stein and Maier, 1994]

Adelheit Stein and Elisabeth Maier (1994).
Structuring Collaborative Information-Seeking Dialogues.
Technical Report Nr. Arbeitspapiere der GMD 853. GMD. (to be published in: Knowledge-Based Systems, 1995, in print).

[Stein et al., 1992]

Adelheit Stein and Ulrich Thiel and Anne Ti\ssen (1992).
Knowledge-Based Control of Visual Dialogues in Information Systems.
In: T. Catarci and M. F. Costabile and S. Levialdi (eds.), Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Advanced Visual Interfaces (AVI '92). Singapore, pp. 138--155. Published by World Scientific Press.

[Stein and Thiel, 1993]

Adelheit Stein and Ulrich Thiel (1993).
A Conversational Model of Multimodal Interaction in Information Systems.
In: Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI '93), Washington DC, USA. pp. 283--288. Published by AAAI Press/ MIT Press.

[Stein, 1998]

Adelheit Stein (1998).
Usability and Assessments of Multimodal Interaction in the SPEAK! System: an experimental case study.
In: New Review of Multimedia and Hypermedia, 4. (Special issue on the evaluation of Information Retrieval and Multimodal systems).

[Stein et al., 1997]

A. Stein and J. A. Gulla and A. Müller and U. Thiel (1997).
Conversational interaction for semantic access to multimedia information.
In: M. T. Maybury (ed.), Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval. pp. 399--421. AAAI/\-The MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA.

[Stein et al., 1997]

A. Stein and J. A. Gulla and U. Thiel (1997).
Making sense of user mouse clicks: Abductive reasoning and conversational dialogue modeling.
In: A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso (eds.), User Modeling: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference, UM~'97. pp. 89--100. Springer, New York.

[Steinbergs, 1996]

Aleksandra Steinbergs (1996).
The classification of languages.
In: William O'Grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Francis Katamba (eds.), Contemporary Linguistics. An introduction. 9, pp. 372--415. Longman, London and New York, 3rd. edition.

[Steiner et al., 1987]

Erich H. Steiner and Ursula Eckert and Birgit Weck and Jutta Winter (1987).
The Development of the EUROTRA-D System of Semantic Relations.
Technical Report Nr. Eurotra-D Working Papers, No. 2. Institut der angewandten Informationsforschung, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, West Germany.

[Steiner et al., 1988]

Erich H. Steiner and Paul Schmidt and Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt (1988).
From Syntax to Semantics: insights from Machine Translation.
Frances Pinter, London.

[Steiner et al., 1988]

Erich H. Steiner and Ursula Eckert and Birgit Weck and Jutta Winter (1988).
The Development of the EUROTRA-D System of Semantic Relations.
In: Erich H. Steiner and Paul Schmidt and Cornelia Zelinksy-Wibbelt (eds.), From Syntax to Semantics: insights from Machine Translation. Frances Pinter, London.

[Steiner et al., 1988]

Erich H. Steiner and Paul Schmidt and Cornelia Zelinksy-Wibbelt (eds.) (1988).
From Syntax to Semantics: insights from Machine Translation.
Frances Pinter, London.

[Steiner et al., 1990]

Erich H. Steiner and John A. Bateman and Elisabeth Maier and Elke Teich and Leo Wanner (1990).
KOMET: Department Plan.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Informations- und Publikationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany.

[Steiner et al., 1990]

Erich H. Steiner and John A. Bateman and Elisabeth Maier and Elke Teich and Leo Wanner (1990).
Of mountains to climb and ships to sink : generating German within a functional approach to text generation.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Informations- und Publikationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany.

[Steiner, 1998]

Erich Steiner (1998).
A register-based translation evaluation: An advertisement as a case in point.
In: Target: International Journal of Translation Studies, 10(2):291--318.

[Ramm et al., 1995]

Wiebke Ramm and Annely Rothkegel and Erich Steiner and Claudia Villiger (1995).
Discourse Grammar for German.
Technical Report. Universität Saarbrücken, Saarbrücken, FRG. (ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665; Deliverable R2.3.2).

[Steiner, 2000]

Erich Steiner (2000).
Intralingual and interlingual versions of a text -- how specific is the notion of 'translation'.
In: Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop (eds.), Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Steiner, 2000]

Erich Steiner (2000).
Translation evaluation--some methodological questions arising from the German translation of Goldhagen's ``Hitler's willing executioners".
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 291--308. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Steiner, 1983]

Erich H. Steiner (1983).
Die Entwicklung des Britischen Kontextualismus.
Groos, Heidelberg.

[Steiner, 1984]

Erich Steiner (1984).
Language as reflection of and instrument in activity - a proposal towards the analysis of discourse in children's talk.
Linguistic Agency of the University of Trier (L.A.U.T.), Trier.

[Steiner, 1985]

Erich Steiner (1985).
From action through cognition to language - some proposals for the integration of an analysis of activity with linguistic analysis.
L.A.U.D.T., Duisburg.

[Steiner, 1985]

Erich Steiner (1985).
Working with transitivity: system networks in semantic-grammatical descriptions.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Perspectives on Discourse. pp. 163--184. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Steiner, 1986]

Erich H. Steiner (1986).
Generating semantic structures in EUROTRA-D.
In: Proceedings COLING. University of Bonn.

[Steiner, 1987]

Erich H. Steiner (1987).
Semantic relations in LFG and EUROTRA-d --- a comparison.
Technical Report Nr. EUROTRA-d Working Papers No. 5. Institut für Angewandte Informationsforschung, Saarbrücken, West Germany.

[Steiner, 1987]

Erich Steiner (1987).
Zur Zuweisung satzsemantischer Rollen im maschinellen Uebersetzungssystem EUROTRA-D.
In: P. Scherber and M. Thaller U. Klenk (eds.), Computerlinguistik und Philologische Datenverarbeitung. Olms, Hildesheim.

[Steiner, 1987]

Erich Steiner (1987).
Grundprinzipien und Vorschläge für eine semantische Beschreibung von Argumentstrukturen.
In: LDV-Forum, 5(1).

[Steiner, 1987]

Erich Steiner (1987).
The application of systemic-functional grammar to machine translation in Eurotra-D.
In: L.A.U.T. Series B., 159.

[Steiner, 1988]

Erich Steiner (1988).
Describing language as activity - an application to child language.
In: Robin P. Fawcett and David Young (eds.), New developments in systemic linguistics: theory and application. pp. 144--174. Pinter, London.

[Steiner, 1988]

Erich Steiner (1988).
Focus and diathesis.
Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

[Steiner, 1988]

Erich Steiner (1988).
The interaction of language and music as semiotic systems: the example of a folk ballad.
In: Michael J. Cummings and William S. Greaves and James D. Benson (eds.), Linguistics in a systemic perspective. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Steiner, 1988]

Erich Steiner (1988).
Language as a form of goal directed action - the analysis of a moral dilemma.
In: James Benson and William Greaves (eds.), Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Steiner, 1988]

Erich Steiner (1988).
The interaction of language and music as semiotic systems: the example of a folk ballad.
In: James D. Benson and Michael J. Cummings and William S. Greaves (eds.), Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective. pp. 393--441. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Steiner, 1988]

Erich Steiner (1988).
Semantic relations in EUROTRA-D and LFG - a comparison.
In: Paul Schmidt and Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt and Erich Steiner (eds.), From syntax to semantics - insights from machine translation. Pinter, London.

[Steiner, 1989]

Erich H. Steiner (1989).
Argument structure: grammatical issues.
In: The EUROTRA reference manual. Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg. IAI Working Paper 13.

[Steiner, 1990]

Erich H. Steiner (1990).
Language, action, and interpretation.
Mouton and de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Steiner, 1990]

Erich Steiner (1990).
Some fragments of a systemic grammar of German for a computational environment.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany. Paper presented at the 17th. Annual International Systemic Congress, Stirling University, Scotland, July 3-7.

[Steiner, 1990]

Erich H. Steiner (1990).
Notes on lexical selection in KOMET.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany.

[Steiner, 1990]

Erich Steiner (1990).
Aspects of a Functional Grammar for Machine Translation.
In: The third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language. Austin, TX..

[Steiner, 1990]

Erich H. Steiner (1990).
Some fragments of a systemic grammar for German for a computational environment.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. Paper presented at the Seventeenth International Systemic Congress, University of Stirling, Scotland.

[Steiner, 1991]

Erich H. Steiner (1991).
A model of goal-directed-action as a structuring principle for the context of situation in systemic linguistics.
Mouton and de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Steiner, 1990]

[Steiner, 1992]

Erich Steiner (1992).
Some remarks on a functional level for machine translation.
In: Language Sciences, 14(4):623--659.

[Steiner, 1993]

Erich Steiner (1993).
Systemic functional Grammar - some strengths and weaknesses relative to other approaches.
In: D. Nauta and A. Nijholt and J. Schaake (eds.), Pragmatics in language technology: proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Language Technology. pp. 50--71. Dept. of Computer Science, University of Twente, Enschede, Niederlande.

[Steiner, 1993]

Erich Steiner (1993).
Producers - Users - Customers.
In: Machine Translation, 7(4):281--284.

[Steiner, 1993]

Erich Steiner (1993).
Some Representational Issues in a Fragmentary Systemic Grammar of German.
In: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics, 7:115--166.

[Steiner, 1994]

Erich Steiner (1994).
A Fragment of a Multilingual Transfer Component and its Relation to Discourse Knowledge.
In: Wiebke Ramm (ed.), Text and Context in Machine Translation: Aspects of Discourse Representation in Discourse Processing. pp. 77--116. European Commission, Brussels and Luxembourg. Studies in Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing.

[Steiner, 1994]

Erich Steiner (1994).
An extended register analysis as a form of text analysis for translation.
In: Renate Erdmann and David Horton and Angelika Lauer (eds.), Perspectives on pre-translational text analysis. pp. 32--50. LAUD, Duisburg.

[Steiner, 1996]

Erich Steiner (1996).
A fragment of a multilingual transfer component and its relation to discourse knowledge.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Steiner, 1996]

Erich Steiner (1996).
An exercise in translation evaluation.
In: A. Lauer (ed.), Perspectives on translation evaluation (Möglichkeiten der Übersetzungsevaluierung). LAUD papers in Linguistics, Duisburg.

[Steiner and Ramm, 1995]

Erich Steiner and Wiebke Ramm (1995).
On theme as a grammatical notion for German.
In: Functions of Language, 1(2):57--93.

[Steiner and Reuther, 1989]

Erich H. Steiner and Ursula Reuther (1989).
Semantic Relations.
EUROTRA reference manual, Version 6. (Commission of the European Community).

[Steiner and Schütz, 1988]

Erich H. Steiner and Jörg F. L. Schütz (1988).
A first outline of the co-operation between Penman (ISI/USC) and Eurotra-D (IAI/UdS).
Technical Report Nr. EUROTRA-d Working Papers No. 6. Institut für Angewandte Informationsforschung, Saarbrücken.

[Steiner and Teich, 1990]

Erich H. Steiner and Elke Teich (1990).
Representational extensions to the PENMAN framework / systemic grammar.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany.

[Steiner and Veltman, 1988]

Erich Steiner and R. Veltman (eds.) (1988).
Pragmatics, discourse and text: explorations in Systemic Semantics.
Frances Pinter, London.

[Steiner and Winter, 1988]

Erich H. Steiner and Jutta Winter (1988).
On the semantics of focus phenomena in \sc eurotra.
In: Proceedings of COLING-86. Bonn.

[Steiner and Yallop, 2000]

Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop (eds.) (2000).
Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content.
Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Stene, 1937]

E. O. Stene (1937).
Newspapers in the campaign.
In: Social Science, 12(2):213--215.

[Polifroni, 2000]

Stephanie Seneff an Joseph Polifroni (2000).
Dialogue management in the Mercury Flight Reservation System.
In: Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems. Seattle, pp. 11--16. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Stenzhorn, 2002]

Holger Stenzhorn (2002).
XtraGen --- A Natural Language Generation System Using XML- and Java-Technologies.
Diploma Thesis, Computational Linguistics and Phonetics, Fachrichtung 4.7 Allgemeine Linguistik, University of the Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany. This thesis describes the XtraGen natural language generation system which is based on XML- and Java-technologies.

[Stenzhorn, 2002]

Holger Stenzhorn (2002).
XtraGen --- A Natural Language Generation System Using XML- and Java-Technologies.
In: Graham Wilcock and Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary (eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on NLP and XML (NLPXML-2002) --- Post-Conference Workshop of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2002). Academica Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 59--66. Association of Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language ProcessingPublished by , Association of Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing. This paper describes the XtraGen natural language generation system which is based on XML- and Java-technologies.

[Stevens and Steinberg, 1981]

A. Stevens and C. Steinberg (1981).
A Typology of Explanations and its Application to Intelligent Computer Aided Instruction.
Technical Report Nr. 4626. Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc..

[Stevens and Collins, 1980]

A. L. Stevens and A. Collins (1980).
Multiple Conceptual Models of a Complex System.
In: P. A. Federico R. E. Snow and W. E. Montague (eds.), Aptitude, Learning, and Instruction. pp. 177--197. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.

[Stevens et al., 1979]

A. Stevens and A. Collins and S. E. Goldin (1979).
Misconceptions in Student's Understanding..
In: International Journal of Man-machine Studies, 11:pages 145--156.

[Stich, 1973]

A. Stich (1973).
Persuasive style: its relation to technical and artistic styles.
In: Journal of literary semantics, 2:65--77.

[Stierlin, 1994]

Henri Stierlin (1994).
Encyclopedia of World Architecture.
Benedikt Taschen Verlag GmbH, Cologne.

[Stiff, 1993]

Paul Stiff (1993).
Graphic design, meta-design and information design.
In: Information Design Journal, 7(1):41--46.

[Stiff, 1996]

Paul Stiff (1996).
Information design: just do it.
In: Information Design Journal, 8(3):283--285. (Conference report: Vision Plus 2).

[Stillar, 1989]

Glenn Stillar (1989).
Introduction to the metafunctions.
In: R. J. Stainton (ed.), Discourse in a bilingual setting: working papers at le camp. pp. 117--124. A.L.R.W.G., Glendon College, York University, Toronto.

[Stillar, 1991]

Glenn Stillar (1991).
Discerning the discerning traveller: phasal analysis and ideology.
In: Social Semiotics, 1(2):112--122.

[Stillar, 1992]

Glenn Stillar (1992).
Phasal analysis and multiple-inheritance: an appeal for charity.
In: Carleton Papers in Applied Language Studies, 9:104--128.

[Stillar, 1992]

Glenn Stillar (1992).
Emerging discoursal patterns: a phasal analysis and catalysis of Leonard Cohen's 'Alexander Trocchi, Public Junkie, Priez Pour Nous'.
In: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics, 6:71--81.

[Stillar, 1996]

Glenn Stillar (1996).
Structuration in texts and contexts.
In: Interface, 10(1):11--26.

[Stock, 1989]

Oliviero Stock (1989).
Parsing with Flexibility, Dynamic Strategies, and Idioms in Mind.
In: Computational Linguistics, 15(1):1--17.

[Stock, 1991]

O. Stock (1991).
Natural Language and the Exploration of an Information Space: the ALFresco Interactive System.
In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference in Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI91). Sydney, pp. 972--978.

[Stock, 1991]

Oliviero Stock (1991).
Natural Language and Exploration of an Information Space: The ALFresco Interactive System.
In: Proceedings of the 12th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 91). Volume 2. Sydney, pp. 972--978. IJCAIPublished by , Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc..

[Stock, 1993]

Oliviero Stock (1993).
ALFRESCO: Enjoying the Combination of Natural Language Processing and Hypermedia for Information Exploration.
In: M. T. Maybury (ed.), Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces. pp. 197--224. AAAI Press and MIT Press, Cambridge Massachusetts.

[Stockwell, 1980]

R. P. Stockwell (1980).
Summation and Assessment of Theories.
In: Syntax and Semantics 13: Current Approaches to Syntax. Academic Press.

[Stockwell et al., 1973]

R. P. Stockwell and P. M. Schachter and B. Partee (1973).
The Major Syntactic Structures of English.
Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc..

[Stolz, ms]

Thomas Stolz (ms).
Race and language: glimpses of German and Austrian linguistic typology in the nineteenth century.
paper presented in Ames, Iowa.

[Stone et al., 2001]

Matthew Stone and Christine Doran and Bonnie Webber and Tonia Bleam and Martha Palmer (2001).
Microplanning with communicative intentions: the SPUD system.
Technical Report Nr. arXiv:cs:CL/0104022. \tt CMP-LG E-print Archive.

[Stone et al., 2000]

Matthew Stone and Christine Doran and Bonnie Webber and Tonia Bleam and Martha Palmer (2000).
Microplanning with communicative intentions: the SPUD system.
Technical Report. Rutgers, MITRE, Edinburgh, Pennsylvania.

[Stone and Doran, 1996]

M. Stone and C. Doran (1996).
Paying heed to collocations.
In: INLG'96. Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex, pp. 91--100.

[Stone and Doran, 1997]

Matthew Stone and Christine Doran (1997).
Sentence planning as description using tree adjoining grammar.
In: Proceedings of the 35th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 8th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-EACL97). Madrid, Spain, pp. 198--205. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Stone and Webber, 1998]

Matthew Stone and Bonnie Webber (1998).
Textual economy through close coupling of syntax and semantics.
In: Proceedings of the 1998 International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. pp. 178--187. Published by Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada.

[Stopp et al., 1994]

Eva Stopp and Klaus-Peter Gapp and Gerd Herzog and Thomas Laengle and Tim C. Lueth (1994).
Utilizing spatial relations for natural language access to an autonomous mobile robot.
In: B. Nebel and Dreschler-Fischer (eds.), Proceedings of KI-94. pp. 39--50.

[Stopp, 1997]

Eva Stopp (1997).
Ein Modell für natürlichsprachlichen Zugang zu autonomen Robotern.
REAL Nr. 64. Sonderforschungsbereich 378 -- Ressourcenadaptive kognitive Prozesse, Universität des Saarlandes.

[Stopp and Blocher, 1997]

Eva Stopp and Anselm Blocher (1997).
Spatial information in instructions and questions to an autonomous system.
REAL Nr. 63. Sonderforschungsbereich 378 -- Ressourcenadaptive kognitive Prozesse, Universität des Saarlandes.

[Strachan et al., 1997]

Linda Strachan and John Anderson and Murrau Sneesby and Mark Evans (1997).
Pragmatic User Modelling in a Commercial Software System.
In: A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97). pp. 189--200. Springer, Berlin. (Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy).

[Strang, 1970]

B. Strang (1970).
A History of English.
Methuen, London.

[Stra\ssner, 2000]

Erich Stra\ssner (2000).
Journalistische Texte.
Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Stratton, 1971]

C. R. Stratton (1971).
Linguistics, Rhetoric, and Discourse Structure.
PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin.

[Strawson, 1964]

P. F. Strawson (1964).
Intention and convention in speech acts.
In: Philosophical Revue, 73:439--460.

[Strawson, 1945]

P. F. Strawson (1945).
On referring.
In: Mind, 54.

[Strawson, 1964]

P. F. Strawson (1964).
Identifying Reference and Truth Values.
In: Theoria, 30:75--95. (Reprinted in Strawson, P. (1971) \em Logico-linguistic papers London: Methuen).

[Strawson, 1971]

P. F. Strawson (1971).
Logico-linguistic papers.
Methuen, London.

[Streitz et al., 1989]

Norbert A. Streitz and J. Hannemann and M. Thüring (1989).
From ideas and arguments to hyperdocuments: travelling through activity spaces.
In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Conference on Hypertext (Hypertext '89). Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 343--364. Published by Association for Computing Machinery.

[Streitz et al., 1989]

N. A. Streitz and J. Hannemann and M. Thüring (1989).
From ideas and arguments to Hyperdocuments: travelling through activity spaces.
Technical Report Nr. Arbeitspapiere der GMD 402. GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt.

[Strevens, 1987]

Peter Strevens (1987).
'The Linguistic Sciences and Language Teaching' revisited.
In: Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold (eds.), Language topics. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Striegnitz, 2000]

Kristina Striegnitz (2000).
Pragmatic Constraints and Contextual Reasoning in Natural Language Generation: a system description.
Technical Report. University of the Saarland, Computational Linguistics, Saarbrücken.

[Strik et al., 1996]

Helmer Strik and Albert Russel and Henk van den Huevel and Catia Cucchiarini and Lou Boves (1996).
A spoken dialogue system for public transport information.
In: Proceedings of the Department of Language and Speech, 19:129--142. H.Strik and N.Oostdijk and C. Cucchiarini and P.A. Coppen (eds.), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[Strzalkowski, 1994]

Tomek Strzalkowski (ed.) (1994).
Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing.
Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[Strzalkowski, 1994]

Tomek Strzalkowski (1994).
Building a lexical domain map from text corpora.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 604--610.

[Stubbs, 1981]

Michael Stubbs (1981).
Motivating analyses of exchange structure.
In: Malcolm Coulthard and Michael Montgomery (eds.), Studies in Discourse Analysis. pp. 107--119. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Stubbs, 1986]

Michael Stubbs (1986).
A matter of prolonged fieldwork: towards a modal grammar of English.
In: Applied Linguistics, 7:1--25.

[Stubbs, 1993]

Michael Stubbs (1993).
British traditions in text analysis: from Firth to Sinclair.
In: Gill Francis and Elena Tognini-Bonelli and Mona Baker (eds.), Text and technology: in honour of John Sinclair. pp. 1--33. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Stubbs, 1996]

Michael Stubbs (1996).
Text and corpus analysis: computer-assisted studies of language and culture.
Blackwell, London.

[(editor), 1976]

Li, Charles (editor) (1976).
Subject and Topic: Proceedings of a Symposium at University of California, Santa Barbara, March, 1975..
Academic Press.

[Suchman, 1985]

Lucy C. Suchman (1985).
Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication.
PhD thesis, Xerox PARC.

[Suchman, 1987]

Lucy A. Suchman (1987).
Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

[Suchman, 1994]

Lucy Suchman (1994).
Do Categories have Politics? The Language/Action Perspective Reconsidered.
In: Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 2:177--190.

[Sugimura, 1986]

R. Sugimura (1986).
Japanese Honorifics and Situation Semantics.
In: Proceedings of COLING-86. pp. 507--510.

[Sullivan, 1987]

Peter Sullivan (1987).
Newspaper graphics.
IFRA, Darmstadt.

[Sumita et al., 1990]

E. Sumita and H. Iida and H. Kohyama (1990).
Translating with Examples: a new approach to machine translation.
In: The 3rd International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language. Austin, Texas, pp. 203--212.

[Sumita and Iida, 1991]

E. Sumita and H. Iida (1991).
Experiments and prospects of example-based machine translation.
In: Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. University of Berkeley, CA, pp. 185--192.

[Sussman, 1975]

G. J. Sussman (1975).
A Computer Model of Skill Acquisition.
American Elsevier, New York.

[Sutcliffe and Faraday, 1994]

A. Sutcliffe and P. Faraday (1994).
Systematic design for task-related multimedia interfaces.
In: Information Software Technology, 36(4):225--234.

[Sutherland, 1963]

I. E. Sutherland (1963).
SKETCHPAD: A Man-Machine Graphical Communications System.
Technical Report Nr. 296. MIT, Lincoln Laboratory.

[Suthers, 1988]

Dan Suthers (1988).
Providing Multiple Views of Reasoning for Explanations.
Saint Paul, Minessota. Presented at the AAAI Workshop on Explanations.

[Suthers, 1991]

Daniel D. Suthers (1991).
A task-appropriate hybrid architecture for explanation.
In: Computational Intelligence, 7(4):315--333.

[Sutton et al., 1996]

S. Sutton and D. G. Novick and R. A. Cole and M. Fanty (1996).
Building 10,000 spoken-dialogue systems.
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing.

[Swales, 1986]

J. M. Swales (1986).
A genre-based approach to language across the curriculum.
In: M. Tickoo (ed.), Language across the curriculum: Proceedings of the Annual RELC Seminar, 1985. Regional Language Cenre, Singapore.

[Swales, 1990]

John M. Swales (1990).
Genre Analysis: English in academic and research settings.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Swartout et al., 1996]

Bill Swartout and Ramesh Patil and Kevin Knight and Tom Russ (1996).
Towards distributed use of large-scale ontologies.
In: Proceedings of the 10th. Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop. Banff, Canada.

[Swartout, 1983]

William R. Swartout (1983).
The GIST behavior explainer.
In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI. Washington D.C..

[Swartout, 1977]

William Swartout (1977).
A Digitalis therapy advisor with explanations.
In: Raj Reddy (ed.), Proceedings of the 5th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'77). Cambridge, MA, pp. 819--825. Published by Kaufmann.

[Swartout, 1981]

William R. Swartout (1981).
Explaining and Justifying Expert Consulting Programs.
In: Proceedings of the 7th IJCAI. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Swartout, 1981]

William R. Swartout (1981).
Explaining and Justifying Expert Consulting Programs.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh IJCAI. IJCAI.

[Swartout, 1983]

William R. Swartout (1983).
XPLAIN: A system for creating and explaining expert consulting systems.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 21(3):285--325. Also available as ISI/RS-83-4.

[Swartout and Smoliar, 1987]

William R. Swartout and Steve W. Smoliar (1987).
Explaining the link between causal reasoning and expert behavior.
In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care. Washington, D. C.. also to appear in \em Topics in Medical Artificial Intelligence; Miller, P.L. (ed), Springer-Verlag.

[Swartout, 1981]

William R. Swartout (1981).
Producing Explanations and Justifications of Expert Consulting Programs.
Technical Report Nr. MIT/LCS/TR-251. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

[Swerts and Gelujkens, 1993]

M. Swerts and R. Gelujkens (1993).
The prosody of information units in spontaneous monologue.
In: Phonetica, 50:189--196.

[Lerner, 1983]

Richard A. Lerner (1983).
Synthetic Vaccines.
In: Scientific American, 248(2).

[Krieger, 1994]

Hans-Ulrich Krieger (1994).
TDL - A Type Description Language for HPSG. Part 2: User Guide.
DFKI, Saarbruecken. Research Report D-94-14.

[de Beaugrande, 1980]

Robert de Beaugrande (1980).
Text, Discourse, and Process: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science of Texts.
Volume IV of Advances in Discourse Processes. Ablex, Norwood, N. J..

[Davis, 1976]

Randall Davis (1976).
Applications of Meta Level Knowledge to the Construction, Maintenance and Use of Large Knowledge Bases.
Technical Report. Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

[Zajac, 1991]

Remi Zajac (1991).
Notes on the Typed Feature System.
Project Polygloss, IMS-CL /IfI-AIS. version 4.

[Thorndyke, 1977]

P. W. Thorndyke (1977).
Cognitive Structures in Comprehension and Memory of Narrative Discourse.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 9:77--110.

[Gerdemann and Goetz, 1994]

Dale Gerdemann and Thilo Goetz (1994).
Troll: Type resolution system, user's guide.
University of Tuebingen.

[Tabuchi, 1986]

Atsushi Tabuchi (1986).
Nihon-go bun seisei no tame no systemic bunpou no sakusei' (The development of a systemic grammar for the generation of Japanese text).
Batchelor's thesis (in Japanese), Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

[Tait, 1985]

J. Tait (1985).
An English Generator for a Case-Labelled Dependency Representation.
In: Second Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Takeda, 1994]

Koichi Takeda (1994).
Tricolor DAGs for Machine Translation.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, pp. 226--233.

[Talmy, 2000]

Leonard Talmy (2000).
Towards a cognitive semantics.
A Bradford Book, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Talmy, 1976]

Leonhard Talmy (1976).
Semantic Causative Types.
In: M. Shibatani (ed.), Syntax and Semantics, Vol 6. Academic Press, New York.

[Talmy, 1985]

Leonard Talmy (1985).
Lexicalization patterns: semantic structure in lexical forms.
In: Timothy Shopen (ed.), Language typology and syntactic description: Volume III: Grammatical categories and the lexicon. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Talmy, 1987]

Leonard Talmy (1987).
The relation of grammar to cognition.
In: B. Rudzka-Ostyn (ed.), Topics in Cognitive Linguistics. John Benjamins.

[Talmy, 1987]

Leonard Talmy (1987).
Figure and ground in complex sentences.
In: Joseph H. Greenberg (ed.), Universals of human language. pp. 625--649. University of California Press, Stanford.

[Tanaka-Ishii et al., 1998]

K Tanaka-Ishii and K. Hasida and I. Noda (1998).
Reactive Content Selection in the Generation of Real-time Soccer Commentary.
In: Coling-ACL '98. Montréal, pp. 1282--1288.

[Tannen, 1979]

Deborah Tannen (1979).
What's in a Frame? Surface Evidence for Underlying Expectations.
In: Roy O. Freedle (ed.), Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 2: New Directions in Discourse Processing. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Tannen, 1980]

Deborah Tannen (1980).
A comparative analysis of oral narrative strategies: Athenian Greek and American English.
In: Wallace L. Chafe (ed.), The Pear Stories. pp. 51--88. Ablex Publishing Corps., New Jersey.

[Tannen, 1982]

Deborah Tannen (ed.) (1982).
Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981 -- Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk.
Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C..

[Tannen, 1983]

Deborah Tannen (ed.) (1983).
Coherence in Spoken and Written Language.
Ablex Pub. Corp., Norwood, N.J..

[Tannenbaum and Brewer, 1965]

Percy H. Tannenbaum and Richard K. Brewer (1965).
Consistency of syntactic structure as a factor in journalistic style.
In: Journalism Quarterly, 42(2):292--302.

[Tannenbaum and Noah, 1959]

Percy H. Tannenbaum and James E. Noah (1959).
Sportugese: a study of sports page communication.
In: Journalism Quarterly, 36(2):163--170.

[Tanoike, 1976]

S. Tanoike (1976).
The case ordering hypothesis.
In: Papers in Japanese Linguistics, 4:191--208.

[Tappe, 2000]

Heike Tappe (2000).
Perspektivenwahl in Beschreibungen dynamischer und statischer Wegeskizzen.
In: C. Haben and von (eds.), Räumliche Konzepte und sprachliche Strukturen. pp. 69--95. Niemeyer.

[Tappe and Schilder, 1998]

H. Tappe and F. Schilder (1998).
Coherence in spoken discourse.
In: 17th Int. COLING. Montréal, pp. 1294--1298.

[Tatar et al., 1991]

D. G. Tatar and G. Foster and D. Bobrow (1991).
Design for conversation.
In: International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 34:185--209.

[Taylor, 2000]

Christopher Taylor (2000).
The subtitling of Film: reaching another community.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 309--330. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Taylor, 1971]

C. Taylor (1971).
Interpretation and the science of man.
In: The Review of Metaphysics, 25:3--51.

[Taylor and Baldry, 2000]

C. Taylor and A. Baldry (2000).
Computer assisted text analysis and translation: a functional approach in the analysis and translation of advertising texts.
In: Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop (eds.), Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Teich et al., 2000]

Elke Teich and C. I. Watson and C. Pereira (2000).
Matching a tone-based and a tune-based approach to English intonation for concept-to-speech generation.
In: Proceedings of the 18th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2000). Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Teich et al., 2001]

Elke Teich and Silvia Hansen and Peter Fankhauser (2001).
Representing and querying multi-layer corpora.
In: Proceedings of the IRCS Workshop on Linguistic Databases. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, pp. 228--237. Available from: http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/annotation/database/papers/Teich/10.2.teich.pdf.

[Teich et al., 1991]

Elke Teich and Renate Henschel and Iris Hösner and Gerda Klimonow (1991).
Aspect choice in a fragment of a systemic grammar of Russian.
Technical Report. Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany, Darmstadt, Germany. Paper presented at the Eighteenth International Systemic Congress, Tokyo, Japan..

[Teich et al., 1991]

Elke Teich and Renate Henschel and Iris Höser and Gerda Klimonow (1991).
Aspect choice in a fragment of a systemic grammar of Russian.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. Paper presented at the Eighteenth International Systemic Congress, Tokyo, Japan..

[Teich et al., 1994]

Elke Teich and Beate Firzlaff and John A. Bateman (1994).
Emphatic generation: Employing the theory of semantic emphasis for text generation.
Technical Report. Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD, Darmstadt. Paper presented at COLING94.

[Teich et al., 1994]

Elke Teich and Beate Firzlaff and Lothar Rostek (1994).
Using NLP in a system supporting electronic publishing.
Technical Report. Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD, Darmstadt.

[Teich et al., 1996]

Elke Teich and Liesbeth Degand and John A. Bateman (1996).
Multilingual Textuality: Experiences from multilingual text generation.
In: G. Adorni and M. Zock (eds.), Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 331--349. Springer, Berlin, New York. (Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993).

[Teich et al., 1997]

Elke Teich and Eli Hagen and Brigitte Grote and John A. Bateman (1997).
From communicative context to speech: integrating dialogue processing, speech production and natural language generation.
In: Speech Communication, 21(1--2):73--99.

[Teich, 2000]

Elke Teich (2000).
Towards a model for the description of cross-linguistic divergence and commonality in translation.
In: Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop (eds.), Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Teich, 1986]

Elke Teich (1986).
Der Übersetzungsablauf bei Pfaff.
Technical Report. Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken.

[Teich, 1989]

Elke Teich (1989).
Systemic Linguistics in Natural Language Processing.
Masters thesis, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, West Germany. (Magisterarbeit).

[Teich, 1990]

Elke Teich (1990).
A systemically based treatment of `raising' and `control' in the context of machine translation.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Recent Systemic and Other Views on Language. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Teich, 1990]

Elke Teich (1990).
Text generation for German --- KOMET.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany. gmd-report.

[Teich, 1991]

Elke Teich (1991).
A systemic grammar of German for text generation.
In: Dirk Noël (ed.), Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics. University of Nottingham. Paper held at 17th International Systemic Congress, University of Stirling, July 1990.

[Teich, 1991]

Elke Teich (1991).
Documentation of KOMET prototype I --- Grammar.
Technical Report. GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt.

[Teich, 1992]

Elke Teich (1992).
Towards a notion of dependency for systemic functional grammar.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany, Darmstadt, Germany. Paper presented at the Nineteenth International Systemic Congress, Sydney, Australia..

[Teich, 1992]

Elke Teich (1992).
Komet: grammar documentation.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany.

[Teich, 1992]

Elke Teich (1992).
Komet: Grammar Documentation.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Teich, 1992]

Elke Teich (1992).
Towards a notion of dependency for systemic functional grammar.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. Paper presented at the Nineteenth International Systemic Congress, Sydney, Australia..

[Teich, 1994]

Elke Teich (1994).
The use of features in grammar theory.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. Paper presented at the 21st International Systemic Congress, Gent, August 1994.

[Teich, 1995]

Elke Teich (1995).
A proposal for dependency in Systemic Functional Grammar: metasemiosis in Computational Systemic Functional Linguistics.
PhD thesis, University of the Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Teich, 1995]

Elke Teich (1995).
The `Generation Gap' Revisited.
In: Wolfgang Hoeppner and Helmut Horacek (eds.), Principles of Natural Language Generation---Papers from a Dagstuhl Seminar. Universität Duisburg (GH), pp. 107--115. Schriftenreihe Informatik Bericht Nr. SI-12.

[Teich, 1995]

Elke Teich (1995).
Towards a methodology for the construction of multilingual resources for multilingual text generation.
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop on multilingual generation. Montréal, pp. 136--148. IJCAI (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 95, August 21-25, 1995, Montréal, Canada.

[Teich, 1995]

Elke Teich (1995).
Towards a methodology for the construction of multilingual resources for multilngual generation.
In: Richard Kittredge (ed.), Proceedings of the IJCAI '95 Workshop on Multilingual Text Generation. Montréal, Québec, pp. 136--148. International Joint Conference on Artificial IntelligencePublished by , AAAI.

[Teich, 1999]

Elke Teich (1999).
Systemic functional grammar in Natural Language Generation: linguistic description and computational representation.
Cassell, London.

[Teich and Bateman, 1994]

Elke Teich and John A. Bateman (1994).
Towards an application of text generation in an integrated publication system.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994. Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, pp. 153--162.

[Teich and Wanner, forthcoming]

Elke Teich and Leo Wanner (forthcoming).
area:sfl and MTT at Work Together.
In: Leo Wanner (ed.), Current Issues in Meaning-Text Theory. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Tenbrink et al., 2002]

Thora Tenbrink and Kerstin Fischer and Reinhard Moratz (2002).
Spatial Strategies in Linguistic Human-Robot Communication.
In: Christian Freksa (ed.), KI-Themenheft Spatial Cognition. arenDTaP Verlag.

[Tenbrink, 2001]

Thora Tenbrink (2001).
Communicative Aspects of Human-Robot Interaction.
In: Proceedings of the International Futuristic Conference on Language Development: Estonian in Europe.

[Tenbrink, 2002]

Thora Tenbrink (2002).
Why Should Children Adapt, and When?
In: Proceedings of the Workshop on First Language Acquisition, 19th Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics.

[Tenbrink, 1998]

Thora Tenbrink (1998).
A linguistic perspective on egocentrism and perspective-taking in child-child interaction.
Masters Thesis, University of Hamburg.

[Tenbrink and Schilder, 2001]

Thora Tenbrink and Frank Schilder (2001).
(Non)temporal concepts conveyed by before, after, and then in dialogue.
In: Proceedings of BIDIALOG 2001. pp. 228--238.

[Tench, 1987]

Paul Tench (1987).
The roles of intonation in English discourse.
PhD thesis, University of Wales.

[Tench, 1990]

Paul Tench (1990).
The roles of intonation in English discourse.
Peter Lang, Bern.

[Tench, 1992]

Paul Tench (ed.) (1992).
Studies in systemic phonology.
Pinter, London and New York.

[Tench, 1996]

Paul Tench (1996).
The intonation systems of English.
Cassell, London.

[Tench and Fawcett, 1988]

Paul Tench and Robin P. Fawcett (1988).
Specification of intonation for prototype generator 2.
Technical Report Nr. COMMUNAL Report No. 6. Cardiff: Computational Linguistics Unit, University of Wales College of Cardiff.

[Tennant, 1978]

Harry Tennant (1978).
The Evaluation of Natural Language Question Answerers.
Technical Report. University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign. Ph.D. Proposal, Department of Computer Science, Advanced Automation Group, Coordinated Science Laboratory.

[Tennant, 1979]

Harry Tennant (1979).
Experience with the Evaluation of Natural Language Question Answerers.
Working paper Nr. 18. Urbana-Champaign. University of Illinois.

[Tennant, 1981]

Harry Tennant (1981).
Natural Language Processing.
Petrocelli Books, Inc..

[Tennant et al., 1983]

H. R. Tennant and K. M. Ross and C. W. Thompson (1983).
Usable Natural Language Interface Through Menu-Based Natural Language Understanding.
In: CHI'83 Proceedings. Published by Computer Human Interactions.

[Terken, 1984]

Jacques Terken (1984).
The distribution of accents in instructions as a function of discourse structure.
In: Language and Speech, 27:269--289.

[Terken and Collier, 1990]

J. Terken and R. Collier (1990).
Designing algorithms for intonation in synthetic speech.
In: Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Speech Synthesis. Autrans, France, pp. 205--208.

[Teruya, 1996]

Kazuhiro Teruya (1996).
Verbal processes in Japanese: a systemic functional interpretation.
Working Paper Series. School of English, Linguistics and Media, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

[Tesniere, 1959]

Lucien Tesniere (1959).
Elements de syntaxe structurale.
Klincksieck, Paris.

[Tesnière, 1959]

Lucien Tesnière (1959).
Éléments de syntaxe structurale.
Klincksieck, Paris.

[L. and Coppen, 1997]

Teunissen L. and P. A. Coppen (1997).
GENIUS: GENerative Implementation of Universal Semantic Syntax.
In: W. Hoeppner (ed.), 6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. pp. 127--131.

[Thelin, 1979]

N. B. Thelin (1979).
O sootno\vsenii semantiki vidov i akcional'nosti v russkom jazyke (Über die Wechselbeziehung zwischen Aspektsemantik und Aktionalität im Russischen).
In: Papers on slavonic Linguistics, 3.

[Glatt, 1982]

B. Glatt (1982).
Defining Thematic Progressions and their relationship to Reader Comprehension.
In: What Writers Know: The Language, Process, and Structure of Written Discourse. Academic Press, New York.

[Theune et al., 2001]

M. Theune and E. Klabbers and J. Odijk and J. R. de Pijper and E. Krahmer (2001).
From data to speech: a general approach.
In: Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 7(1):47--86.

[Theune and Klabbers, 1998]

M. Theune and E. Klabbers (1998).
GoalGetter: Generation of spoken soccer reports.
In: 9th INLG. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, pp. 292--295. software demonstration.

[Thibault, 2001]

Paul J. Thibault (2001).
Interpersonal meaning and the discursive contruction of action, attitudes and values.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Cummings and David Lockwood and William Spruiell (eds.), Relations and functions within and around language. Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Thibault, 1987]

Paul J. Thibault (1987).
An interview with Michael Halliday.
In: Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold (eds.), Language topics: Essays in honour of Michael Halliday. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Thibault, 1993]

Paul J. Thibault (1993).
Experiential meaning and the cryptogrammar of subjectivity and agency in English.
In: Halliday (ed.).

[Thibault, 1995]

Paul Thibault (1995).
Mood and the ecosocial dynamics of semiotic exchange.
In: Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries (eds.), On Subject and Theme: a discourse functional perspective. pp. 51--90. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Thibault, 1996]

Paul Thibault (1996).
Re-Reading Saussure: the dynamics of signs in social life.
Routledge, London and New York.

[Thiel et al., 1996]

Ulrich Thiel and Jon Atle Gulla and Adrian Müller and Adelheit Stein (1996).
Dialogue Strategies for Multimedia Retrieval: Intertwining Abductive Reasoning and Dialogue Planning.
In: Ian Ruthven (ed.), MIRO 1995. Proceedings of the Final Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval. Glasgow, Scotland. Workshops in Computing Science,lectronic series. Springer, Berlin.

[Thiel, 1980]

G. Thiel (1980).
Vergleichende Textanalyse als Basis fuer die Entwicklung einer Übersetzungsmethodik, dargestellt anhand der Textsorte Resolution.
In: W. Wilss (ed.), Semiotic und Übersetzen. pp. 87--98. Tübingen.

[Thiel, 1990]

Ulrich Thiel (1990).
Konversationale graphische Interaktion mit Informationssystemen: Ein sprechakttheoretischer Ansatz.
PhD thesis, Universität Konstanz. (Title in English: Conversational Graphical Interaction with Information-Systems. An approach based on Speechact Theory).

[Thimbleby, 2000]

Harold Thimbleby (2000).
Calculators are needlessly bad.
In: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 52(6):1031--1069.

[Thomason and Stalnaker, 1973]

R. H. Thomason and R. C. Stalnaker (1973).
A Semantic Theory of Adverbs.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 4:195--220.

[Thome, 1980]

G. Thome (1980).
Die Aufferorderung in der französisch-deutschen Übersetzung.
In: W. Wilss and S.-O. Poulson (eds.), Angewandte Übersetzungswissenschaft. pp. 58--81. Århus. Internationales übersetzungswissenschaftliches Kolloquium an der Wirtschaftsuniversität Å rhus/Dänemark, 19. - 21. Juni, 1980.

[Thompson, 2001]

Geoffrey Thompson (2001).
Corpus, comparison, culture: doing the same thing differently in different cultures.
In: M. Ghadessy and A. Henry and R. L. Roseberry (eds.), Small corpus studies and ELT: theory and practice. pp. 311--334. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Thompson, 1977]

Henry S. Thompson (1977).
Strategy and Tactics: A model for language production.
In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society. pp. 89--95.

[Thompson, 1980]

H. S. Thompson (1980).
Stress and Salience in English: Theory and Practice.
Technical Report Nr. CSL-80-8. Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.

[Thompson, 1980]

Henry Thompson (1980).
Stress and Salience in English: Theory and Practise.
PhD thesis, Xerox PARC.

[Thompson, 1985]

Sandra A. Thompson (1985).
`Subordination' in Formal and Informal Discourse.
In: Deborah Schiffrin (ed.), Meaning, Form and Use in Context: Linguistic Applications. Georgetown University Press, Georgetown.

[Thompson, 1985]

Sandra A. Thompson (1985).
Grammar and Written Discourse: Initial vs. Final Purpose Clauses.
In: Text, 5(1):55--84.

[Thompson, 1987]

Sandra A. Thompson (1987).
Information Flow and 'Dative shift' in English Discourse.
MS. (To appear in a currently secret Festschrift).

[Thompson, 1987]

Sandra A. Thompson (1987).
The Passive in English: A Discourse Perspective.
In: R. Channon and L. Shockey (eds.), In honor of Ilse Lehiste. Foris, Dordrecht.

[Thompson, 1996]

Geoff Thompson (1996).
Introducing Functional Grammar.
Edward Arnold, London.

[Thompson and Hunston, 2000]

Geoff Thompson and Susan Hunston (2000).
Evaluation: an introduction.
In: Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds.), Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse. pp. 1--27. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

[Thompson and McKelvie, 1997]

Henry S. Thompson and D. McKelvie (1997).
Hyperlink semantics for standoff markup of read-only documents.
In: Proceedings of SGML Europe '97.

[Thompson and Zhou, 2000]

Geoff Thompson and Jinglin Zhou (2000).
Evaluation and organization in text: the structuring role of evaluation.
In: Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds.), Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse. pp. 121--141. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

[Thomson, 2002]

Elizabeth Thomson (2002).
Exploring the Textual Metafunction in Japanese: a case study of selected written texts.
PhD thesis, Unversity of Wollongong, Sydney, Australia.

[Thomson, 1998]

Elizabeth Thomson (1998).
Thematic Development in Noruwei no Mori: Arguing the need to account for co-referential ellipsis.
In: JAarea:sfl Occasional Papers, 1(1).

[Thorndyke, 1977]

P. Thorndyke (1977).
Cognitive Structures.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 9:77--110.

[Threadgold, 1988]

T. Threadgold (1988).
Stories of race and gender: an unbounded discourse.
In: David Birch and Michael O'Toole (eds.), Functions of Style. pp. 169--204. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Threadgold et al., 1986]

Terry Threadgold and E. A. Grosz and Gunther Kress and Michael A. K. Halliday (eds.) (1986).
Language -- Semiotics -- Ideology.
Volume 3 of Sydney Studies in Society and Culture. Sydney Association for Studies in Society and Culture, Sydney.

[Threadgold, 1985]

Terry Threadgold (1985).
The semiotics of Volosinov, Halliday and Eco.
In: American Journal of Semiotics, .

[Threadgold, 1985]

Terry Threadgold (1985).
The linguistic structure of intertextuality: dialogue, debate and the social construction of Hell in Milton's Paradise Lost.
In: Beiträge zur Phonetik und Linguistik, 48:191--207. Festschrift in Honour of Arthur Delbridge.

[Threadgold, 1986]

Terry Threadgold (1986).
Subjectivity, ideology and the feminine in John Donne's poetry.
In: T. Threadgold and E. A. Grosz and G. Kress and M. A. K. Halliday (eds.). pp. 297--325.

[Trevarthen, 1987]

Colwyn Trevarthen (1987).
Sharing making sense: intersubjectivity and the making of an infant's meaning.
In: R. Steele and T. Threadgold (eds.), Language Topics: essays in honour of Michael Halliday. pp. 549--597. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Threadgold, 1987]

Terry Threadgold (1987).
Rossi-Landi's higher dialectical level: alienation, relativity and ideology.
In: Il Protagora, anno xxviii, Gennaio-Dicembre, IV catId1 = area_sfl, catId1 = systemicbib, Serie, per Ferruccio Rossi-:andi a cura di Susan Petrilli, :81--98.

[Threadgold, 1987]

Terry Threadgold (1987).
The semiotics of Halliday, Voloshinov and Eco.
In: American Journal of Semiotics, 4(3):107--142.

[Threadgold, 1988]

Terry Threadgold (1988).
Changing the subject.
In: R. Steele and T. Threadgold (eds.), Language Topics: essays in honour of Michael Halliday. pp. 549--597. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Threadgold, 1988]

Terry Threadgold (1988).
Language and gender.
In: Australian Feminist Studies, 3:41--70.

[Threadgold, 1988]

Terry Threadgold (1988).
The genre debate.
In: Southern Review, 21(3):315--330.

[Threadgold, 1988]

Terry Threadgold (1988).
Review of I. Reid (ed.) "The place of genre in learning: current debates".
In: Southern Review, 21(3):315--330.

[Threadgold, 1988]

Terry Threadgold (1988).
Semiotics in Australia.
In: J Umiker-Sebeok and T A Sebeok (eds.), The Semiotic Web: a yearbook of semiotics. pp. 231--282. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.

[Threadgold and Kress, 1988]

Terry Threadgold and Gunther Kress (1988).
Towards a social theory of genre.
In: Southern Review, 21(3):215--243.

[Threadgold, 1990]

Terry Threadgold (1990).
Introduction to Feminine/masculine and Representation.
In: T. Threadgold and A Cranny-Francis (eds.). pp. 1--35. Allen and Unwin, Sydney.

[Threadgold and Cranny-Francis, 1990]

Terry Threadgold and Anne Cranny-Francis (eds.) (1990).
Feminine/masculine and representation.
Allen and Unwin, Sydney.

[Thüring et al., 1991]

M. Thüring and J. Haake and J. Hannemann (1991).
What's Eliza doing in the Chinese Room? -- incoherent hyperdocuments -- and how to avoid them.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Hypertext (Hypertext '91). San Antonio, Texas, pp. 161--177. Published by Association for Computing Machinery.

[Lu et al., 2000]

Shijian Lu and Fran\ccois Paradis and Cécile Paris and Stephen Wan and Ross Wilkinson and MingFang Wu (2000).
Generating Personal Travel Guides from Discourse Plans.
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-based Systems. Trento, Italy.

[Timpf, 2001]

S. Timpf (2001).
Ontologies of wayfinding: a traveler's perspective.
Technical Report Nr. ST1/01. Department of Geography, University of Zurich.

[Tissen, 1991]

Anne Tissen (1991).
A Case-Based Architecture for a Dialogue Manager for Information-Seeking Processes.
In: Procceedings of SIGIR '91, October 13-16, 1991. Chicago, USA.

[Tissen, 1993]

Anne Tissen (1993).
How to Use Cases for Information Seeking Processes.
In: Case-Based Reasoning and Information Retrieval - Exploring the Opportunities for Technology Sharing. Papers from the AAAI Spring Symposium Series at Stanford University, AAAI Technical Report SS-93-07. pp. 120--127.

[Tomasello, 1998]

Michael Tomasello (ed.) (1998).
The new Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

[Tomita and Carbonell, 1986]

Masaru Tomita and Jaime G. Carbonell (1986).
Another stride towards knowledge-based machine translation.
In: Proceedings of COLING 86. pp. 633--638. 11th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics; Bonn, August.

[Tomita and Nyberg, 1988]

M. Tomita and E. Nyberg (1988).
The GenKit and transformation kit user's guide.
Technical Report Nr. CMU-CMT-88-MEMO. Center for Machine Translation, Carnegie-Mellon University.

[Tonoike, 1978]

S. Tonoike (1978).
On the Causative Construction in Japanese.
In: J. Hinds and I. Howard (eds.), Problems in Japanese Syntax and Semantics. pp. 3--29. Kaitakusha, Tokyo.

[Toolan, 1988]

Michael Toolan (1988).
Narrative: a critical linguistic introduction.
Routledge (Interface Series), London.

[Toolan, 1998]

Michael Toolan (1998).
Language in literature.
Arnold, London.

[Torisawa et al., 2000]

Kentaro Torisawa and Kenji Nishida and Yusuke Miyao and Jun-Ichi Tsujii (2000).
An HPSG parser with CFG filtering.
In: Natural Language Engineering, 6(1):63--80.

[Torr, 2000]

J. Torr (2000).
Thinking and saying in the classroom: An exploration of the use of projection by teachers and children.
In: Linguistics and Education, 11(2):141--159.

[Torr, 1993]

J. Torr (1993).
Classroom discourse: children from English-speaking and non-English speaking backgrounds.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 16(1):37--56.

[Torr, 1997]

J. Torr (1997).
From child tongue to mother tongue: A case study of language development during the first two and a half years.
Volume 9 of Monographs in Systemic Linguistics. University of Nottingham, Nottingham.

[Torr, 1998]

J. Torr (1998).
The development of modality in the pre-school years: Language as a vehicle for understanding the possibilities and obligations in everyday life.
In: Functions of Language, 5(2):157--178.

[Torr and Clugston, 1999]

J. Torr and L. Clugston (1999).
A comparison between informational and narrative picture books as a context for reasoning between caregivers and 4-year-old children.
In: Early Child Development and Care, 159:25--41.

[Torr and Harman, 1997]

J. Torr and J. Harman (1997).
Literacy and the language of science in Year One classrooms: Implications for children's learning.
In: Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 20(3):222--238.

[Torr and Simpson, in press]

J. Torr and A. Simpson (in press).
Listening to children: Literacy-oriented expressions in everyday speech.
In: A. M. Simon-Vandenbergen and M. Tavernier and L. Ravelli (eds.), Lexicogrammatical metaphor: Systemic and functional perspectives. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Torsello, 1984-92]

Carol Torsello (1984-92).
English in discourse: a course for language specialists.
CLEUP (Cooperativa Libraria Editrice Università di Padova), Padua.

[Tou, 1988]

Asruddin B. Tou (1988).
Relational processes in Bahasa Indonesia.
MA Honours thesis, Department of Linguistics. Sydney University.

[Toulmin, 1959]

S. Toulmin (1959).
The uses of argument.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Towns et al., 1998]

S. Towns and Charles B. Callaway and James C. Lester (1998).
Generating co-ordinated natural language and 3D animations for complex spatial explanations.
In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. pp. 112--119.

[Trager and Smith, 1951]

G. L. Trager and H. L. Smith (1951).
Outline of English Structure.
Battenburg Press, Oklahoma.

[Traugott et al., 1985]

Elizabeth Traugott and Alice ter Meulen and Judy Reilly (eds.) (1985).
On Conditionals.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Traugott, 1978]

E. Traugott (1978).
On the expression of spatio-temporal relations in language.
In: Joseph Greenberg and Edith Moravscik and Charles Ferguson (eds.), Universals of Human Language: Word Structure. Stanford University Press, Stanford.

[Traum et al., 1999]

D. Traum and J. Bos and R. Cooper and S. Larsson and I. Lewin and C. Matheson and M. Poesio (1999).
A model of dialogue moves and information state revision.
Deliverable D2.1. TRINDI Project.

[Traum and Allen, 1994]

David R. Traum and James F. Allen (1994).
Discourse obligations in dialogue processing.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, pp. 1--8.

[Traum and Andersen, 1999]

David R. Traum and Carl F. Andersen (1999).
Representation of dialogue state for domain and task independent meta-dialogue.
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI'99 Workshop on Knowledge And Reasoning In Practical Dialogue Systems. Stockholm, pp. 113--120.

[Trautwein, 2002]

Martin Trautwein (2002).
A Unified Approach to the (Re-)Construction of Temporal Sequences in Narrative Texts.
In: Horst Drescher and Wolfgang Thiele and Christian Todenhagen (eds.), Investigations of Narrative Structures. Peter Lang, Frankfurt.

[Treloar, 1999]

Andrew Treloar (1999).
Just another technology? how the dynamics of innovation can help predict the future of the browser.
In: Proceedings of AUSWEB99.

[Trew, 1979]

Tony Trew (1979).
`What the papers say': linguistic variation and ideological difference.
In: Roger Fowler and Bob Hodge and Gunther Kress and Tony Trew (eds.), Language and control. pp. 117--156. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, Boston and Henley.

[Trew, 1979]

Tony Trew (1979).
Theory and ideology at work.
In: Roger Fowler and Bob Hodge and Gunther Kress and Tony Trew (eds.), Language and control. pp. 94--116. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, Boston and Henley.

[Trimble, 1985]

Louis Trimble (1985).
English for Science and Technology. A discourse approach.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Trujillo, 1995]

Arturo Trujillo (1995).
Bi-lexical rules for multi-lexeme translation in lexicalist MT.
In: Proceedings of the 6th. International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, TMI-95. Leuven, Belgium, pp. 48--66.

[Trujillo, 1995]

Arturo Trujillo (1995).
Machine translation with the ACQUILEX LKB.
Technical Report. Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge.

[Tseng, 2001]

Chiao-I Tseng (2001).
Words and images--a multimodal discourse analysis of contemporary news magazine covers.
M.A. Hons thesis, Department of English, Communication and Philosophy, University of Wales, Cardiff.

[Tsui, 1986]

Amy Tsui (1986).
A linguistic description of utterances in conversation.
PhD thesis, University of Birmingham.

[Tsui, 1989]

Amy B. M. Tsui (1989).
Systemic choices and discourse processes.
In: Word, 40(1-2):163--188.

[Tsui, 1994]

Amie Tsui (1994).
English Conversation.
Oxford University Press, London.

[Tsujii et al., 1992]

Jun'ichi Tsujii and Sofia Ananiadou and Iris Arad and Satoshi Sekine (1992).
Linguistic Knowledge Acquisition from Corpora.
In: Sofia Ananiadou (ed.), 2nd International Workshop on Fundamental Research for the Future Generation of Natural Language Processing, (FGNLP). pp. 61--81. CCL, UMIST, Manchester.

[Tsujii, 1986]

Jun-ichi Tsujii (1986).
Future directions of Machine Translation.
In: Proceedings of COLING 86. pp. 655--668. 11th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics; Bonn, August.

[Tsujii, 1988]

Jun-ichi Tsujii (1988).
What is a cross-linguistically valid interpretation of discourse?
In: Dan Maxwell and Klaus Schubert and Toon Witkam (eds.), New directions in machine translation. pp. 157--165. Foris Publications, Dordrecht, Holland.

[Tsujii, 1988]

[Tucker, 1988]

Gordon H. Tucker (1988).
Initial specification of lexis for prototype generators 0, 1 and 2.
Technical Report Nr. COMMUNAL project, report 7. Computational Linguistics Unit, University of Wales College of Cardiff, Cardiff, Wales.

[Tucker, 1992]

Gordon H. Tucker (1992).
An initial approach to comparatives in a systemic functional grammar.
In: Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli (eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics: recent theory and practice. pp. 150--167. Pinter, London.

[Tucker, 1995]

Gordon H. Tucker (1995).
The treatment of lexis in a systemic functional model of English with special reference to adjectives and their structure.
PhD thesis, University of Wales, Cardiff.

[Tucker, 1996]

Gordon H. Tucker (1996).
Cultural classification and system networks: a systemic functional approach to lexical semantics.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Tucker, 1996]

Gordon H. Tucker (1996).
So grammarians haven't the faintest idea: reconciling lexis-oriented and grammar-oriented approaches to language.
In: Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran and David Butt (eds.), Functional descriptions -- theory in practice. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 145--179. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Tucker, 1998]

Gordon H. Tucker (1998).
The Lexicogrammar of Adjectives: a systemic functional approach to lexis.
Functional Descriptions of Language Series. Cassell, London and New York.

[Tulving and Donaldson, 1972]

E. Tulving and W. Donaldson (1972).
Organization of Memory.
Academic Press, New York.

[Tumber, 1999]

Howard Tumber (ed.) (1999).
News: a reader.
Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Tung et al., 1988]

Yu-Wen Tung and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Norman K. Sondheimer (1988).
On Parallelism and the PENMAN Language Generation System.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-88-195. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA.

[Tunstall, 1996]

Jeremy Tunstall (1996).
Newspaper power: the national press in Britain.
Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[Turner, 1973]

Geoffrey J. Turner (1973).
Social class and children's language of control at age five and age seven.
In: B. Bernstein (ed.), Class, codes and control 2: applied studies towards a sociology of language. pp. 135--201. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

[Turner, 1976]

R. Turner (1976).
Utterance positioning as an interactional resource.
In: Semiotica, 17:233--254.

[Turner, 1987]

Geoffrey J. Turner (1987).
Sociosemantic networks and discourse structure.
In: Halliday and Fawcett (eds.), New developments in Systemic Lingustics. Frances Pinter, London.

[Turner, 1994]

Scott T. Turner (1994).
The creative process: A computer model of storytelling and creativity.
Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.

[Turner and Pickvance, 1971]

Geoffrey J. Turner and R. Pickvance (1971).
Social class differences in the expression of uncertainty in five-year-old children.
In: Language and Speech, 14.

[Tversky et al., 1999]

Barbara Tversky and Paul Lee and Scott Mainwaring (1999).
Why do speakers mix perspectives?
In: Spatial cognition and computation, 1:399--412.

[Tversky, 1977]

A. Tversky (1977).
Features of Similarity.
In: Psychological Review, 84(4):327--352.

[Tversky, 1996]

B. Tversky (1996).
Spatial Perspective in Descriptions.
In: P. Bloom and M. A. Peterson and L. Nadel and M. F. Garrett (eds.), Language and Space. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Twyman, 1982]

Michael Twyman (1982).
The graphic presentation of language.
In: Information Design Journal, 3:2--22.

[Tyler, 2001]

Stephen A. Tyler (2001).
Memory and discourse.
In: Peter H. Fries and Michael Cummings and David Lockwood and William Spruiell (eds.), Relations and functions within and around language. Open Linguistics. Continuum Press, London.

[Tyler, 1979]

S. Tyler (1979).
The said and the unsaid.
Academic Press, New York.

[Bateman et al., 1990]

John A. Bateman and Robert T. Kasper and Johanna D. Moore and Richard A. Whitney (1990).
A general organization of Knowledge for natural language processing: the PENMAN Upper Model.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California.

[Karttunen and Kay, 1983]

Lauri Karttunen and Martin Kay (1983).
Parsing in a Free Word Order Language.
In: D. Dowty and L. Karttunen and A. Zwicky (eds.), NOW AVAILABLE IN ACL SERIES, GET TITLE. Cambridge University Press.

[Ullman, 1980]

J. D. Ullman (1980).
Principles of Database Systems.
Computer Science Press, Rockville, Maryland.

[Ultan, 1978]

R. Ultan (1978).
The Nature of Future Tenses.
In: Joseph Greenberg and Edith Moravscik and Charles Ferguson (eds.), Universals of Human Language. Stanford University Press, Stanford.

[Underwood and Navarretta, 1997]

Nancy Underwood and Costanza Navarretta (1997).
Towards a standard for the creation of lexica.
Technical Report. Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen, Denmark. Draft produced for European Language Resources Association.

[Underwood and Navarretta, 1998]

Nancy Underwood and Costanza Navarretta (1998).
A draft manual for the validation of lexica: final report (Release 1.1).
Technical Report. Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen, Denmark. Draft produced for European Language Resources Association.

[Unger, 1996]

C. Unger (1996).
The scope of discourse connectives: implications for discourse organization.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 32(2):403--438.

[Ungerer, 2000]

Friedrich Ungerer (2000).
News stories and news events--a changing relationship.
In: Friedrich Ungerer (ed.), English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure. pp. 177--196. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Ungerer, 2000]

Friedrich Ungerer (ed.) (2000).
English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Unsworth, 2000]

Len Unsworth (2000).
Investigating subject-specific literacies in school learning.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 245--274. Cassell, London.

[Unsworth, 1993]

L. Unsworth (1993).
Multiple semiotic sources as scaffolding for young children's emergent reading of picture-story books.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 16(2):1--14.

[Unsworth, 1995]

Len Unsworth (1995).
How and Why: recontextualizing science explanations in school science books.
PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

[Unsworth and Williams, 1990]

L. Unsworth and G. Williams (1990).
Big books or basals? The significance of text form in constructing contexts for early literacy development through shared reading.
In: Australian Journal of Reading, 13:11--111.

[Ure, 1969]

Jean Ure (1969).
Practical registers.
In: English Language Teaching Journal, 23(2 and 3).

[Ure, 1971]

Jean Ure (1971).
Lexical density and register differentiation.
In: G. Parren and J. Trim (eds.), Applications of Linguistics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Ure, 1969]

Jean Ure (1969).
Practical registers.
In: English Language Teaching Journal, 23(2 and 3).

[Ure, 1971]

Jean N. Ure (1971).
Lexical density and register differentiation.
In: G. E. Perren and J. L. M. Trim (eds.), Applications of Linguistics: Selected Papers of the 2nd International Congress of Linguistics, Cambridge 1969. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Ure and Ellis, 1977]

Jean N. Ure and Jeffrey Ellis (1977).
Register in descriptive linguistics and linguistic sociology.
In: Oscar Uribe-Villegas (ed.), Issues in Sociolinguistics. Mouton, The Hague.

[Ure and Ellis, 1969]

Jean Ure and J. Ellis (1969).
Language varieties -- register.
In: Meetham et al. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Linguistics (Information and Control). Volume 12. pp. 251--259. Pergammon Press, Oxford.

[Ure and Ellis, 1977]

Jean N. Ure and Jeffrey Ellis (1977).
Register in descriptive linguistics and linguistic sociology.
In: Oscar Uribe-Villegas (ed.), Issues in Sociolinguistics. Mouton, The Hague.

[Urmson, 1952]

J. O. Urmson (1952).
Parenthetical Verbs.
In: Mind, 61:192--212.

[Uschold et al., 1998]

Mike Uschold and Peter Clark and Mike Healy and Keith Williamson and Steven Woods (1998).
An experiment in ontology re-use.
In: Proceedings of the 1998 Banff Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge Based Systems Workshop (KAW98). Calgary, Canada.

[Uschold and Gruninger, 1996]

M. Uschold and M. Gruninger (1996).
Ontologies: principles, methods and applications.
In: Knowledge Engineering Review, 11:93--15.

[Uszkoreit, 1997]

Hans Uszkoreit (1997).
Language Generation.
In: Ronald A. Cole and Joseph Mariani and Hans Uszkoreit and Annie Zaenen and Victor Zue (eds.), Survey of State of the Art in Human Language Technology. 4, pp. 139--164. Cambridge University Press. (Chapter containing contributions by E. Hovy, G. van Noord, G. Neumann, and J. Bateman).

[Uszkoreit et al., 1994]

H. Uszkoreit and R. Backofen and S. Busemann and Abdel Kader Diagne and E. Hinkelman and W. Kasper and B. Kiefer and H. U. Krieger and K. Netter and G. Neumann and S. Oepen and S. Spackman (1994).
DISCO-An HPSG-based NLP System and its Application for Appointment Scheduling..
In: COLING'94. Kyoto, pp. 463--440.

[Uszkoreit, 1986]

Hans Uszkoreit (1986).
Categorial Unification Grammars.
In: Proceedings of COLING-86. Also appears as Center for the Study of Language and Information Report No. CSLI-86-66, Stanford, CA.

[Uszkoreit, 1991]

Hans Uszkoreit (1991).
Strategies for adding control information to declarative grammars.
In: Proceedings of the 1991 Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berkeley, California. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Vachek, 1966]

J. Vachek (1966).
The linguistic school of Prague.
Indiana University press, Bloomington.

[Vallduví, 1992]

Enric Vallduví (1992).
The Informational Component.
Garland, New York.

[VanWijk and Sanders, 1999]

C. VanWijk and T. Sanders (1999).
Identifying writing strategies through text analysis.
In: Written Communication, 16(1):51--75.

[Linden, 1994]

Keith Vander Linden (1994).
Generating precondition expressions in instructional text.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, pp. 42--49.

[Vander~Linden and Scott, 1995]

Keith Vander~Linden and Donia Scott (1995).
Raising the Interlingual Ceiling with Multilingual Text Generation.
In: Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop in multilingual text generation (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 1995. Montréal, Canada, pp. 95--101.

[Linden, 1993]

Keith Vander Linden (1993).
Speaking of actions: choosing rhetorical status and grammatical form in instructional text generation.
PhD thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Computer Science. Appears as technical report CU-CS-654-93.

[Vander~Linden, 1994]

Keith Vander~Linden (1994).
Specification of the Extended Sentence Planning Language.
EU LRE Project 062-09: GIST Deliverable Nr. TST-0. ITRI, University of Brighton.

[Linden and Eugenio, 1996]

Keith Vander Linden and Barbara Di Eugenio (1996).
A corpus study of negative imperatives in natural language instructions.
In: Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Lingusitics (COLING-96). Copenhagen.

[Vander~Linden and Scott, 1995]

[Linden et al., 1992]

Keith Vander Linden and Susanna Cumming and James Martin (1992).
Using system networks to build rhetorical structures.
In: Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar Rösner and Olivero Stock (eds.), Aspects of automated natural language generation. pp. 183--198. Springer. (Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992).

[Vanderslice and Ladefoged, 1972]

R. Vanderslice and P. Ladefoged (1972).
Binary suprasegmental features and transformational word-accentuation rules.
In: Language, 48:819--838.

[Vankuppevelt, 1995]

J. Vankuppevelt (1995).
Main structure and side structure in discourse.
In: Linguistics, 33(4):809--833.

[Vatnsdal, 1987]

A. O. Vatnsdal (1987).
Register analysis -- the language of air-traffic control.
In: Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics, 1:43--83.

[Vauquois, 1968]

Bernard Vauquois (1968).
A survey of formal grammars and algorithms for recognition and transformation in machine translation.
In: IFIP Congress-68. Edinburgh, pp. 254--260.

[Vauquois, 1979]

B. Vauquois (1979).
Aspects of mechanical translation.
Technical Report. GETA Report. (Conference for Japan IBM Scientific Program).

[Vavargard, 2000]

T. Vavargard (2000).
Autotext.
In: Preprints 2nd Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Long Beach, CA, pp. 69--71. American Meteorological Society.

[Veale and Conway, 1994]

Tony Veale and Alan Conway (1994).
Cross modal comprehension in ZARDOZ: an English to Sign-Language Translation System.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994. Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, pp. 249--252.

[Veel, 1993]

Robert Veel (1993).
Literacy in School Science.
Metropolitan East Region Disadvantaged Schools Program (Write It Right), Erskinville, N.S.W..

[Veel, 1997]

Robert Veel (1997).
Learning how to mean -- scientifically speaking: apprenticeship into scientific discourse in the secondary school.
In: Frances Christie and J. R. Martin (eds.), Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school. pp. 161--195. Cassell, London.

[Veel, 1998]

Robert Veel (1998).
The greening of school science: ecogenesis in secondary classromms.
In: J. R. Martin and Robert Veel (eds.), Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science. pp. 114--151. Routledge, London.

[Veltman, 1985]

Robert Veltman (1985).
Comparison and intensification: an ideal but problematic domain for systemic-functional theory.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic perspectives on discourse: selected theoretical papers from the 9th International Systemic Workshop. pp. 187--212. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Vendler, 1967]

Z. Vendler (1967).
Linguistics in Philosophy.
Cornell University Press, Ithaca.

[Vennemann, 1975]

Theo Vennemann (1975).
An Explanation of Drift.
In: Charles Li (ed.), Word Order and Word Order Change. pp. 269--305. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas.

[Ventola, 2000]

Eija Ventola (ed.) (2000).
Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics.
Language in Performance. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Ventola, 1978]

Eija Ventola (1978).
The structure of casual conversations in English.
In: Journal of Pragmatics, 3.

[Ventola, 1983]

Eija Ventola (1983).
Contrasting schematic structures in service encounters.
In: Applied Linguistics, 4.

[Ventola, 1984]

Eija Ventola (1984).
The dynamics of genre.
In: Nottingham Linguistics Circular, 14.

[Ventola, 1987]

Eija Ventola (1987).
The Structure of Social Interaction: A Systemic Approach to the Semiotics of Service Encounters.
Frances Pinter, London.

[Ventola, 1988]

Eija Ventola (1988).
The logical relations in exchanges.
In: James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.), Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse: Selected Papers from the Twelfth International Systemic Workshop. pp. 51--72. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Ventola, 1988]

Eija Ventola (1988).
Text analysis in operation: a multilevel approach.
In: R. P. Fawcett and D. Young (eds.), New Developments in Systemic Linguisticss, Volume 2: theory and application. pp. 52--77. Pinter, London.

[Ventola, 1989]

Eija Ventola (1989).
Problems of modelling and the applied issues within the framework of genre.
In: Word, 40(1-2).

[Ventola, 1991]

Eija Ventola (ed.) (1991).
Recent Systemic and Other Views on Language.
Mouton, Amsterdam.

[Ventola, 1991]

Eija Ventola (ed.) (1991).
Approaches to the analysis of literary discourse.
\AAbo Akad, Turku.

[Ventola, 1995]

Eija Ventola (1995).
Generic and register qualities of texts and their realization.
In: Peter H. Fries and Ruqaiya Hasan (eds.), Discourse in society: systemic functional perspectives. pp. 3--29. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Ventola, 1995]

Eija Ventola (1995).
Thematic development and translation.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic development in English texts. pp. 85--104. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Ventola and Mauranen, 1996]

Eija Ventola and Anna Mauranen (eds.) (1996).
Academic writing: intercultural and textual issues.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Kay et al., 1991]

Martin Kay and J. M. Gawron and Peter Norvig (1991).
Verbmobil: A translation system for face-to-face dialog.
Report prepared for planning phase of the German Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie Verbmobil project.

[Verkuyl, 1993]

H. Verkuyl (1993).
A theory of aspectuality. The interaction between temporal and atemporal structure.
Cambrige University Press, Cambridge.

[Vermeulen, 1993]

C. F. M. Vermeulen (1993).
Sequence semantics for dynamic predicate logic.
In: Journal of Logic, Language and Information, 2(3):217--254.

[Verner, 1875]

Karl A. Verner (1875).
Eine Ausnahme der ersten Lautverschiebung.
In: Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung, 23(2):97--130.

[Verret et al., 1999]

R. Verret and D. Vigneux and J. Marcoux and R. Parent and F. Petrucci and C. Landry and L. Pelletier and G. Hardy (1999).
Automation for an improved efficiency.
In: Preprints of the 15th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems (IIPS) for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology. Dallas, TX, pp. 72--75. Published by American Meteorological Society.

[Verschelde et al., 2003]

Jean-Luc Verschelde and Mariana Casella Dos Santos and Tom Deray and Barry Smith and Werner Ceusters (2003).
Ontology Assisted Database Integration.
In: Symposium on Integrative BioInformatics. Bielefeld, Germany.

[Verspoor and Sauter, 2000]

Marjolijn Verspoor and Kim Sauter (2000).
English Sentence Analysis: an introductory course.
John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Verstergaard, 2000]

Torben Verstergaard (2000).
From genre to sentence: the leading article and its linguistic realization.
In: Friedrich Ungerer (ed.), English Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure. pp. 151--176. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Vierhuff et al., in preparation]

T. Vierhuff and B. Hildebrandt and H.-J. Eikmeyer (in preparation).
Effiziente Verarbeitung deutscher Konstituentenstellung mit der Combinatorial Categorial Grammar.
In: Linguistische Berichte, .

[Vierhuff and Spiess, 2002]

T. Vierhuff and T. Spiess (2002).
Regelabstraktionen und -erweiterungen fuer eine kognitiv inspirierte Kategorialgrammatik.
SFB 360: Situierte Künstliche Kommunikatoren Nr. Report 2002/01. Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld.

[Vijay-Shanker and Joshi, 1988]

K. Vijay-Shanker and A. K. Joshi (1988).
Feature structure based tree adjoining grammar.
In: Proceedings of COLING-88. Budapest, Hungary, pp. 714--719.

[Vilain, 1982]

Marc Vilain (ed.) (1982).
A System for Reasoning about Time.
Pittsburgh, PA. The American Association of Artificial IntelligencePublished by , William Kaufmann, Inc.. from Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence; pg. 197; 18 - 20 August 1982, at CMU.

[Vilain, 1984]

Marc Vilain (1984).
KL-TWO, A Hybrid Knowledge Representation System.
Technical Report Nr. 5694. Bolt Beranak and Newman.

[Vinay and Darbelnet, 1958]

J. P. Vinay and J. Darbelnet (1958).
\em Stylistique Comparée du fran\ccais et de l`anglais. Méthode de traduction.
Didier, Paris.

[Vintar et al., 2001]

\vSpela Vintar and Paul Buitelaar and Bogdan Sacaleanu and Diana Raileanu and Detlef Prescher and Bärbel Ripplinger and Ralf Brown and Jörg Bay and Oktavian Weiser and Eric Gaussier and Hervé Dejean and Dominic Widdows (2001).
MUCHMORE annotation format.
Multilingual Concept Hierarchies for Medical Information Organization and Retrieval (MUCHMORE), IST Project Deliverable Nr. D4.1. DFKI, Saabrücken.

[Vogt, 1984]

Rüdiger Vogt (1984).
Demostranten und Chaoten: Zum Zusammenhang von ideoligischen Einstellungen in Presseberichten.
In: Osnabrücker Beiträge zur Sprachtheorie, 29:118--144.

[Vogt, 1996]

Frank Vogt (1996).
Formale Begriffsanalyse mit C++. Datenstrukturen und Algorithmen.
Springer, Berlin, New York.

[Vorwerg, 2001]

Constanze Vorwerg (2001).
Raumrelationen in Wahrnehmung und Sprache: Kategorisierungsprozesse bei der Benennung visueller Richtungsrelationen.
Deutsche Universitätsverlag, Wiesbaden.

[Voss et al., 1998]

Clare R. Voss and Bonnie J. Dorr and M. Ülkü Sencan (1998).
Lexical allocation in interlingua-based machine translation of spatial expressions.
In: Patrick Olivier and Klaus-Peter Gapp (eds.), Representation and processing of spatial expressions. pp. 133--148. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

[Vossen et al., 1997]

P. Vossen and P. Diez-Orzas and W. Peters (1997).
The Multilingual Design of EuroWordNet.
In: Proceedings of the ACL/EACL-97 Workshop on Automatic Information Extraction and Building Lexical Semantic Resources for NLP applications. Madrid. Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Vossen, 1995]

Piek Vossen (1995).
Grammatical and conceptual individuation in the lexicon.
Volume 15 of Studies in Language and and Language Use. IFOTT, Amsterdam.

[Vossen, 1998]

Piek Vossen (ed.) (1998).
Euro WordNet: a multilingual database with lexical semantic networks.
Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[Vossen and Copestake, 1993]

Piek Vossen and Ann Copestake (1993).
Untangling definition structure into knowledge representation.
In: Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva and Ann Copestake (eds.), Inheritance, defaults, and the lexicon. pp. 246--274. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Voyles, 1978]

J. B. Voyles (1978).
German as an SOV Language.
In: Linguistische Berichte, 54:1--17.

[Webber and Mays, 1983]

Bonnie L. Webber and Eric Mays (1983).
Varieties of User Misconceptions: Detection and Correction.
In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Karlsruhe, West Germany.

[Weischedel and Black, 1980]

R. M. Weischedel and J. E. Black (1980).
Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 6(2):97--109.

[Whitehill, 1980]

S. Whitehill (1980).
Self-Correcting Generalization.
In: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Stanford, CA, pp. 240--242. American Association for Artificial Intelligence.

[Wilensky, 1983]

Robert Wilensky (1983).
Planning and Understanding.
Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.

[Williams and Hollan, 1981]

M. D. Williams and J. D. Hollan (1981).
The Process of Retrieval from very Long-Term Memory.
In: Cognitive Science, 5(2):87--120.

[Winograd, 1983]

Terry Winograd (1983).
Language as a Cognitive Process, Volume 1: Syntax.
Addison Wesley, New York.

[Mann, 1977]

William C. Mann (1977).
Man-Machine Communication Research.
Final Report Nr. RR-77-57. USC/Information Sciences Institute.

[Wolz, 1985]

Ursula Wolz (1985).
Analyzing User Plans to Produce Informative Responses by a Programmer's Consultant.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Mann et al., 1977]

William C. Mann and Greg W. Scragg and Armar A. Archbold (1977).
Working Papers in Dialogue Modeling, Volume 2.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR-77-56. USC Information Sciences Institute.

[Huddleston, 1971]

R. D. Huddleston (1971).
The sentence in written English: a syntactic study based on an analysis of scientific texts.
Cambridge University Press, London.

[Wachsmuth and Cao, 1995]

I. Wachsmuth and Y. Cao (1995).
Interactive Graphics Design with Situated Agents.
In: W. Strasser and F. Wahl (eds.), Graphics and Robotics. pp. 73--85. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg and New York.

[Wachtel, 1979]

T. Wachtel (1979).
The demotion analysis of initially unaccusative impersonal passives.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 15. pp. 321--330.

[Wachtel, 1982]

T. Wachtel (1982).
Some Problems in Tense Theory.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, :336--342.

[Wagner et al., 1994]

Judith C. Wagner and Anne-Marie Rassinoux and Robert H. Baud and Jean-Raoul Scherrer (1994).
Generating noun phrases from a medical knowledge representation.
In: Twelfth International Congress of the European Foundation for Medical Informatics (MIE-94). Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 218--223.

[Wagner et al., 1995]

Judith C. Wagner and W. D. Solomon and P. A. Michel and C. Juge and Robert H. Baud and Alan L. Rector and Jean-Raoul Scherrer (1995).
Multilingual natural language generation as a part of a medical terminology server.
In: R. A. Greenes (ed.), Proceedings of MEDINFO 95. pp. 100--104. Published by North-Holland.

[Wagner et al., 1995]

Judith C. Wagner and Robert H. Baud and Jean-Raoul Scherrer (1995).
Using the Conceptual Graph operations for natural language generation in medicine.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Conceptual Structures (ICCS'95). pp. 115--128.

[Wagner et al., 1997]

Judith C. Wagner and C. Lovis and Robert H. Baud and Jean-Raoul Scherrer (1997).
Medical concept systems, lexicons and natural language generation.
In: Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIME97). pp. 398--404. Springer, Berlin, New York.

[Wagner et al., 1999]

Judith C. Wagner and J. E. Rogers and Robert H. Baud and Jean-Raoul Scherrer (1999).
Natural language generation of surgical procedures.
In: International Journal of Medical Informatics, 53(2-3):175--192.

[Wahlster et al., 2001]

W. Wahlster and J. Baus and Ch. Kray and A. Krüger (2001).
REAL: Ein resourcenadaptierendes mobiles Navigationssystem.
In: Informatik -- Forschung und Entwicklung, 16(4):233--241.

[Wahlster et al., 2001]

W. Wahlster and J. Baus and C. Kray and A. Krüger (2001).
REAL: Ein ressourcenadaptierendes mobiles Navigationssystem.
In: Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung, 16(4):233--241.

[Wahlster et al., 1991]

Wolfgang Wahlster and Elisabeth André and Winfried H. Graf and Thomas Rist (1991).
Designing illustrated texts: how language production is influenced by the graphics generation.
In: Proceedings of the 5th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berlin. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Wahlster et al., 1993]

Wolfgang Wahlster and Elisabeth André and Wolfgang Finkler and Hans-Jürgen Profitlich and Thomas Rist (1993).
Plan-based integration of natural language and graphics generation.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 63(1-2):387--427.

[Wahlster et al., 1995]

W. Wahlster and A. Jameson and A. Ndiaye and R. Schäfer and T. Weis (1995).
Ressourcenadaptive Dialogführung: Ein interdisziplinärer Forschungsansatz.
In: Künstliche Intelligenz, 9(6):17--21.

[Jameson and Hoeppner, 1978]

A. Wahlster, W., Jameson and W. Hoeppner (1978).
Glancing, Referring, and Explaining in the Dialogue System HAM-RPM.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, . Microfiche 77, 53 - 67.

[Wahlster, 1989]

Wolfgang Wahlster (1989).
One word says more than a thousand pictures. On the automatic verbalization of the results of image sequence analysis systems.
In: Computers and Artificial Intelligence, 8:479--492.

[Wahlster and Kobsa, 1989]

Wolfgang Wahlster and Alfred Kobsa (1989).
User models in dialog systems.
In: Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (eds.), User Models in Dialog Systems. pp. 4--34. Springer, Berlin. (Symbolic Computation Series).

[Wald, ]

B. Wald ().
The Discourse Unit.
Unpublished Manuscript, Department of Linguistics, University of California, Los Angeles, Ca.

[Wald, 1979]

B. Wald (1979).
The development of the Swahili OM: A study of the, interaction of syntax and discourse.
In: Talmy Givòn (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax. pp. 505--524. Academic Press, New York.

[Wahlster, 1981]

Wolfgang Wahlster (1981).
Implementing Fuzziness in Dialogue Systems.
In: B. Rieger (ed.), Empirical semantics. Brockmeyer, Bochum.

[Walker et al., 1987]

Donald E. Walker and Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari (1987).
Special Issue of the Lexicon.
In: Computational Lingusitics, 13(3-4).

[Walker et al., 1997]

Marilyn A. Walker and Diane J. Litman and Candace A. Kamm and Alicia Abella (1997).
Evaluating interactive dialogue systems: extending component evaluation to integrated system evaluation.
In: Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: bringing speech and NLP together in real applications. Madrid, Spain, pp. 1--8. Assocation for Computational Linguistics.

[Wallace, 1977]

W. D. Wallace (1977).
How registers register: a study in the language of news and sports.
In: Studies in the linguistic sciences, 7:46--78.

[Walace, 1982]

Stephen Walace (1982).
Figure and ground.
In: P. J. Hopper (ed.), Tense-Aspect: between Semantics and Pragmatics. pp. 201--223. John Benjamins, Amsterdam/Philadelphia.

[Waller, 1987]

Rob Waller (1987).
Using typography to structure arguments: a critical analysis of some examples.
In: D. Jonassen (ed.), The Technology of Text. Volume 2. pp. 105--125. Educational Technology Publications, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

[Waller, 1987]

Robert Waller (1987).
The typographical contribution to language: towards a model of typographic genres and their underlying structures.
PhD thesis, Department of Typography and Graphic Communication, University of Reading, Reading, U.K..

[Waller, 1996]

Robert Waller (1996).
The origins of the Information Design Association.
In: The 1996 Annual Report of the IDA. Published by Information Design Association.

[Wallis and Shortliffe, 1982]

J. W. Wallis and E. H. Shortliffe (1982).
Explanatory Power for Medical Expert Systems: Studies in the Representation of Causal Relationships for Clinical Consultation.
Technical Report Nr. STAN-CS-82-923. Stanford University. Heuristics Programming Project. Department of Medecine and Computer Science.

[Waltz, 1978]

D. L. Waltz (1978).
An English language question answering system for a large relational database.
In: Communications of the ACM, 21(7).

[Waltz and Goodman, 1977]

D. L. Waltz and B. A. Goodman (1977).
Writing a Natural Language Data Base System.
In: Proceedings of IJCAI'77. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Waltz, 1975]

David L. Waltz (1975).
Natural Language Access to a Large Data Base: An Engineering Approach.
In: Proceedings of the 4th IJCAI. Tbilisi, USSR, pp. 868--872. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Waltz et al., 1976]

D. L. Waltz and T. Finin and F. Green and F. Conrad and B. Goodman and G. Hadden (1976).
The PLANES System: Natural Language Access to a Large Data Base.
Technical Report Nr. T-34. University of Illinois, Coordinated Science Lab.. Champaign/Urbana.

[Waltz, 1976]

D. L. Waltz (1976).
Natural Language to Large Data Base.
Naval Research Reviews XXIX, 1 Jan 1976, 11-25. Reprinted in Computers and People 25, 4 april, 19-26..

[Waltz, 1978]

David L. Waltz (1978).
An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Database.
In: Communications of the ACM, 21(7).

[Waltz, 1978]

David L Waltz (1978).
TINLAP-2: Theoritical Issues in Natural Language Processing.
???. 1 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 25-27 July 1978. 2 reprinted in : American Journal of Computational Linguistics, fiche 78-80, 1978.

[Wang, 1988]

Zhongyan Wang (1988).
London School.
In: Encyclopedia Sinica: Language and Writing. pp. 267--268.

[Wang and Hu, 1988]

Zhongyan Wang and Zhuanglin Hu (1988).
M.A.K. Halliday.
In: Encyclopedia Sinica: Language and Writing. pp. 127--128.

[Wanner et al., 199]

Leo Wanner and Elke Teich and John A. Bateman (199).
An Approach to Flexible Idiom Generation in a Systemic Functional Framework.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Wanner, to appear]

Leo Wanner (to appear).
Lexical Choice in Text Generation and Machine Translation.
In: Machine Translation, .

[Wanner, 1990]

Leo Wanner (1990).
Lexical organization in Natural Language Generation --- a coocurrence-motivated approach.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Wanner, 1991]

Leo Wanner (1991).
Giving the Lexical Choice a real Choice.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Wanner, 1992]

Leo Wanner (1992).
Lexical Choice and the Organization of Lexical Resources in Text Generation.
In: European Conference on Artificial Itelligence. Vienna, Austria. Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Wanner, 1994]

Leo Wanner (1994).
Building another bridge over the generation gap.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994. Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, pp. 137--144.

[Wanner, 1994]

Leo Wanner (1994).
On lexically biased discourse organization in text generation.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 369--375.

[Wanner, 1996]

Leo Wanner (1996).
Lexical Choice in Text Generation and Machine Translation.
In: Machine Translation, .

[Wanner, 1997]

Leo Wanner (1997).
Exploring lexical resources for text generation in a systemic functional language model.
PhD thesis, University of the Saarland, Saarbrücken.

[Wanner and Bateman, 1990]

Leo Wanner and John A. Bateman (1990).
A collocational based approach to salience-sensitive lexical selection.
In: 5th. Natural Language Generation Workshop, June 1990.. Pittsburgh, PA.. A shorter version also appeared as \em Lexical Cooccurrence Relations in Text Generation in the Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Cambridge, MA..

[Wanner and Bateman, 1990]

Leo Wanner and John A. Bateman (1990).
A collocational based approach to salience-sensitive lexical selection.
In: 5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990. Pittsburgh, PA.. Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University). Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany.

[Wanner and Bateman, 1990]

Leo Wanner and John A. Bateman (1990).
A collocational based approach to salience-sensitive lexical selection.
In: 5th. Natural Language Generation Workshop, June 1990.. Pittsburgh, PA..

[Wanner and Hovy, 1996]

L. Wanner and E. Hovy (1996).
The HealthDoc Sentence Planner..
In: INLG'96. Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex, pp. 1--10.

[Wanner and Maier, 1991]

Leo Wanner and Elisabeth A. Maier (1991).
Lexical Choice as an Integrated Component of Situated Text Planning.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd European Natural Language Generation Workshop, Innsbruck, March, 1991. Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany.

[Wanner and Maier, 1991]

[Ward, 1992]

N. Ward (1992).
A parallel approach to syntax for generation.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 57:183--225.

[Ward, 1994]

Nigel Ward (1994).
A Connectionist Language Generator.
Ablex.

[Ward and Hirschberg, 1985]

G. Ward and J. Hirschberg (1985).
Implicating Uncertainty: the pragmatics of fall-rise intonation.
In: Language, 61(4):747--776.

[Warren et al., 1979]

W. H. Warren and D. W. Nicholas and T. Trabasso (1979).
Event chains and inferences in understannding narratives.
In: R. O. Freedle (ed.), Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 2: New Directions in Discourse Processing. pp. 23--52. Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Wasow et al., 1982]

T. Wasow and I. Sag and G. Nunberg (1982).
Idioms: an interim report.
Technical Report. Stanford University, Stanford.

[Wasow, 1985]

Thomas Wasow (1985).
\rm Postscript to \em Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories.
pp. 193--205. CSLI: Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, California. (by Peter Sells; CLSI Lecture Notes No. 3).

[Wasserman and Lebowitz, 1982]

Kenneth Wasserman and Michael Lebowitz (1982).
Representing Complex Physical Objects in Memory.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Wasserman, 1985]

Kenneth Wasserman (1985).
Unifying Representation and Generalization: Understanding Hierarchically Structured Objects.
PhD thesis, Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Waugh, 1976]

L. R. Waugh (1976).
The semantics and paradigmatics of word order.
In: Language, 52:82--107.

[Weal et al., 2001]

M. J. Weal and G. J. Hughes and D. E. Millard and L. Moreau (2001).
Hyper-media as a Navigational Interface to Ontological Information Spaces.
In: Proceedings of the Twelth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia. Arhus, Denmark, pp. 227--236.

[Webber and Finin, 1983]

Bonnie L. Webber and Timothy Finin (1983).
In Response: Next Steps in Natural Language Interaction.
Technical Report Nr. MS-CIS-83-27. University of Pennsylvania, Department of Computer and Information Science. This paper will appear in W. Reitman ed. Artificial Intelligence Applications For Business, Norwood, N.J. : Ablex Publishing Co, 1984.

[Webber and Joshi, 1982]

Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi (1982).
Taking the Initiative in Natural Language Data Base Interactions: justifying why.
Technical Report Nr. MS-CIS-82-1. University of Pennsylvania, Department of Computer and Information Science. A shorter version of this paper appears in Proc. Coling-82, Prague, Czechoslovakia, July 1982.

[Webber et al., 1999]

Bonnie Webber and Alistair Knott and Matthew Stone and Aravind Joshi (1999).
Discourse relations: a structural and presuppositional account using lexicalized TAG.
In: Proceedings of the 37th. Annual Meeting of the American Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'99). University of Maryland, pp. 41--48. American Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Webber et al., 1981]

Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi and Ivan A. Sag (eds.) (1981).
Cambridge University Press, New York.

[Webber et al., 1997]

Bonnie Webber and Sandra Carberry and J. Clarke and A. Gertner and T. Harvey and R. Rymon and R. Washington (1997).
Providing decision support in multiple trauma management: recognizing multiple goals, adopting multiple intentions.
In: Artificial Intelligence, . (Special issue on artificial intelligence in medicine).

[Webber, 1979]

Bonnie L. Webber (1979).
A formal approach to discourse anaphora.
Garland Pub. Inc..

[Webber, 19811981]

Bonnie L. Webber (19811981).
Discourse model synthesis: preliminaries to reference.
In: Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi and Ivan A. Sag (eds.), Elements of Discourse Processing. pp. 283--299. Cambridge University Press, New York.

[Webber et al., 1982]

Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi and Eric Mays and Kathleen R. McKeown (1982).
Extended Natural Language Data Base Interaction.
In: International Journal of Computers and Mathematics, .

[Webber et al., 1983]

Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi and Eric Mays and Kathleen R. McKeown (1983).
Extended Natural Language Data Base Interactions.
In: Comp. and Math with Appls., 9(1):233--244.

[Webber, 1983]

Bonnie L. Webber (1983).
Pragmatics and Database Question Answering..
In: Proceedings of the 8th IJCAI. Karlsruhe. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Inteligence.

[Webber, 1988]

Bonnie L. Webber (1988).
Discourse deixis: reference to discourse segments.
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 113--122.

[Webber, 1988]

Bonnie L. Webber (1988).
Computational Linguistics: special edition on tense and aspect.
Volume 14(2). MIT Press: Association for Computational Linguistics, Cambridge, MA.

[Webber and Joshi, 1982]

Bonnie Webber and Aravind Joshi (1982).
Taking the initiative in natural language data base interactions: Justifying why.
In: Proceedings of COLING'82. Prague, Czechoslovakia, pp. 413--418.

[Webber and Joshi, 1998]

Bonnie Webber and A. Joshi (1998).
Anchoring a lexicalised tree adjoining grammar for discourse.
In: Proceedings of the COLING-ACL Workshop on Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers. Montréal, pp. 86--92.

[Webster, 1995]

Jonathan Webster (1995).
Studying thematic development in on-line help documentation using the Functional Semantic Processor.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic development in English texts. pp. 259--271. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Wegener, 1885]

Philipp Wegener (1885).
Untersuchungen über die Grundfragen des Sprachlebens.
Niemeyer, Halle.

[Weigand et al., 1995]

H. Weigand and E. Verharen and F. Dignum (1995).
Integrated Semantics for Information and Communication Systems.
In: Procedings of IFIP DS-6 Database Semantics. Stone Mountain.

[Wein, 1996]

Michael Wein (1996).
Eine parametrisierbare Generierungskomponente mit generischem Backtracking.
Masters thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of the Saarland, Saarbrücken.

[Weiner, 1980]

J. L. Weiner (1980).
BLAH: a System that Explains its Reasoning.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 15:19--48.

[Weinrich, 1993]

Harald Weinrich (1993).
\em Textgrammatik der deutschen Sprache.
Dudenverlag, Mannheim.

[Weis, 1994]

T. Weis (1994).
VIPER: Ein verteilter inkrementeller Dialogplaner für eine Multi-Agenten-Umgebung.
Diplomarbeit, Fachbereich Informatik, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken.

[Weis, 1996]

T. Weis (1996).
Die Rolle von Diskursverpflichtungen in bewertungsorientierten Informationsdialogen.
In: Natural Language Processing and Speech Technology: Results of the third KONVENS Conference. Bielefeld, pp. 280--292.

[Weis, 1997]

Thomas Weis (1997).
Resource-Adaptive Action Planning in a Dialogue System for Repair Support.
In: Gerhard Brewka and Christopher Habel and Bernhard Nebel (eds.), KI-97: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 361--372. Springer, Berlin. Available from http://dfki.de/$\sim$jameson/abs/Weis97.html.

[Weischedel, 1989]

Ralph M. Weischedel (1989).
A hybrid approach to representation in the JANUS Natural Language Processor.
In: 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 26-29 June 1989. Vancouver, British Columbia, pp. 193--202. Published by The Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Weisgerber, 1925]

J. L. Weisgerber (1925).
Wortfamilien und Begriffsgruppen in den indogermanischen Sprachen.
In: H. Gipper (ed.), Zur Grundlegung der ganzheitlichen Sprachauffassung, Aufsätze 1925--1933. pp. 15--35. Schwann, Düsseldorf. Reprinted in 1964 from a Probevorlesung von der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinisch Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn am 23. Mai 1925, Bonn.

[Weiß, 1993]

Uta Weiß (1993).
Der Französische Penman.
(TECHDOC internal report). Forschungsinstitut für anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW), Ulm, Germany. (Praktikumsbericht).

[Weizenbaum, 1966]

Joseph Weizenbaum (1966).
Eliza - a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine.
In: CACM, 9.

[Weizenbaum, 1976]

Joseph Weizenbaum (1976).
Computer Power and Human Reason.
Freeman, San Francisco.

[Wekker, 1976]

H. Chr. Wekker (1976).
The Expression of Future Time in Contemporary British English.
North-Holland, Amsterdam.

[Wells et al., 1981]

E. Wells and M. MacLure and M. Montgomery (1981).
Some strategies for sustaining conversation.
In: Paul Werth (ed.), Conversation, Speech, and Discourse. pp. 73--85. Croom Helm, London.

[Wells, 1947]

Rulon S. Wells (1947).
Immediate constituents.
In: Language, 23(1):81--117. (Reprinted in Joos, M. (1957) \it Readings in linguistics. The development of descriptive linguistics in America since 1925. American Council of Learned Societies. Washington.).

[Christopher, 2001]

Barry Smith Welty, Christopher (ed.) (2001).
Formal Ontology and Information Systems.
ACM Press, New York.

[Wendholt and Novak, 1993]

B Wendholt and H. J. Novak (1993).
DING, a domain oriented incremental and integrated generator..
In: G. Adorni and M. Zock (eds.), 4th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Pisa.

[Wengeler, 1997]

Martin Wengeler (1997).
Argumentation im Einwanderungsdiskurs. Ein Vergleich der Zeiträume 1970-1973 und 1980-1983.
In: Matthias Jung and Martin Wengeler and Karin Böke (eds.), Die Sprache des Migrationsdiskurses. Das Reden über ''Ausländer" in Medien, Politik und Alltag. pp. 121--149. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen.

[Werlich, 1983]

Egon Werlich (1983).
A Text grammar of English.
Quelle and Meyer, Heidelberg.

[Werner et al., 2000]

S. Werner and B. Krieg-Brückner and T. Herrmann (2000).
Modelling Navigational Knowledge by Route Graphs.
In: C. Freksa and W. Brauer and C. Habel and K. F. Wender (eds.), Spatial Cognition II - Integrating Abstract Theories, Empirical Studies, Formal Methods, and Practical Applications. pp. 295--316. Springer, Berlin.

[Werner and Keller, 1994]

S. Werner and E. Keller (1994).
Prosodic aspects of speech.
In: E. Keller (ed.), Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition. pp. 24--40. Ellis Harwood, Chichester.

[Werry, 1996]

Christopher C. Werry (1996).
Linguistic and interactional features of internet relay chat.
In: Susan C. Herring (ed.), Computer-mediated communication. Linguistic, social and cross-cultural perspectives. pp. 47--63. ??.

[Werth, 1981]

Paul Werth (ed.) (1981).
Conversation, Speech, and Discourse.
Croom Helm, London.

[Werth, 1981]

P Werth (1981).
The concept of 'relevance' in conversational analysis.
In: Paul Werth (ed.), Conversation, Speech, and Discourse. pp. 129--154. Croom Helm, London.

[Wetherell and Potter, 1988]

Margaret Wetherell and Jonathan Potter (1988).
Discourse analysis and the identification of interpretative repetoires.
In: Charles Antaki (ed.), Analysing everyday explanation: a casebook of methods. pp. 168--183. Sage, London.

[Wetherell and Potter, 1992]

Margaret Wetherell and Jonathan Potter (1992).
Mapping the language of racism: discourse and the legitimation of exploitation.
Harvester Wheatsheaf, Hemel Hempstead.

[Wexelblat, 1988]

R. L. Wexelblat (1988).
The Confidence in their Help.
Saint Paul, Minessota. Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Explanations.

[Whalen and Patrick, 1988]

T. Whalen and A. Patrick (1988).
Conversational Hypertext: Information Access through Natural Language Dialogues with Computers.
In: K. Bice and C. Lewis (eds.), Proceedings of the CHI~88. pp. 289--292. ACM Press, New York, NY.

[Matthiessen, 1984]

C. M. I. M. Matthiessen (1984).
What's in Nigel: 1.
In: Network: News, Views and Reviews in Systemic Linguistics and Related Areas, (6):36--44.

[Wheatley, 1996]

J. Wheatley (1996).
Flowchart representation of genre in professional communication.
In: Javnost-Public, 3(4):27--38.

[Wheeler, ]

Tony Wheeler ().
Sri Lanka, a travel survival kit.
Lonely Planet Publications, South Yarra, Victoria, Australia.

[White, 1974]

R. White (1974).
Communicative competence, registers, and second language.
In: International Review of Applied Linguistics, 12(2):127--141.

[White, 2000]

Peter R. R. White (2000).
Media objectivity and the rhetoric of the News Story.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 379--397. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[White, 1995]

Michael White (1995).
Presenting Punctuation.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Leiden, the Netherlands, 20-22 May 1995, pp. 107--125. Published by Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden.

[White, 1997]

Peter White (1997).
Death, disruption and the moral order: the narrative impulse in mass-`hard news' reporting.
In: Frances Christie and J. R. Martin (eds.), Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school. pp. 101--133. Cassell, London.

[White, 1998]

Michael White (1998).
Designing dynamic hypertext.
In: Proceedings of 2nd Workshop on Adaptive Hypertext and Hypermedia. Pittsburgh, USA. Held in conjunction with Hypertext'98.

[White, 1998]

P. R. R. White (1998).
Extended reality, proto-nouns and the vernacular: distinguishing the technological from the scientific.
In: J. R. Martin and Robert Veel (eds.), Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science. pp. 266--296. Routledge, London.

[White, 1999]

David Manning White (1999).
The `Gatekeeper': a case study in the selection of news.
In: Howard Tumber (ed.), News: a reader. pp. 66--72. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[White and Caldwell, 1997]

Michael White and David Caldwell (1997).
CogentHelp: NLG Meets SE in a Tool for Authoring Dynamically Generated On-Line Help.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Washington, DC, pp. 257--264.

[White and Caldwell, 1998]

M. White and T. Caldwell (1998).
EXEMPLARS: A practical, extensible framework for dynamic text generation.
In: 9th INLG. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, pp. 266--275.

[Whitelock et al., 1986]

P. J. Whitelock and M McGee Wood and B. J. Chandler and N. Holden and H. J. Horsfall (1986).
Strategies for Interactive Machine Translation.
In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 86). Bonn, Germany, pp. 329--334.

[Whitelock, 1992]

Peter Whitelock (1992).
Shake-and-bake translation.
In: Proceedings of COLING-92. Volume II. Nantes, France, pp. 784--791.

[Whitelock and Kilby, 1995]

Peter Whitelock and Kieran Kilby (1995).
Linguistic and Computational techniques in machine translation system design.
Studies in Computational Linguistics. UCL Press, London.

[Whitelock et al., 1986]

[Whittaker, 2000]

Rachel Whittaker (2000).
It's not what you do, it's how you construe (yourself and the other), or the construction of an institutional genre.
In: Eija Ventola (ed.), Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics. pp. 87--116. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Whittaker, 1995]

Rachel Whittaker (1995).
Theme, processes and the realization of meanings in academic articles.
In: M. Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic development in English texts. pp. 105--128. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Wick et al., 1988]

M. R. Wick and W. B. Thompson and J. R. Slagle (1988).
Artificial Intelligence Research in the Computer Science Department at the University of Minnesota.
In: AAAI Review of Products, Services, and Research, . forthcoming.

[Wick and Slagle, 1988]

M. R. Wick and J. R. Slagle (1988).
An Explanation Facility for Today's Expert Systems.
In: IEEE Expert, . forthcoming.

[Wick and Sagle, 1988]

M. R. Wick and J. R. Sagle (1988).
The Partitioned Support Network for Expert System Justification.
In: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, . forthcoming.

[Wiebe et al., 1996]

J. M. Wiebe and G. Hirst and D. Horton (1996).
Language use in context.
In: Communications of the Association of Computing Machinery, 39(1):102--111.

[Wiebe et al., 1998]

J. M. Wiebe and T. P. O'Hara and T. Christrom-Sandgren (1998).
An empirical approach to temporal reference resolution.
In: Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 9:247--293.

[Wiederhold and Jannink, 1999]

Gio Wiederhold and Jan Jannink (1999).
Composing diverse ontologies.
In: Working Notes of the IFIP Working Group on Database 8th. Working Conference on Database Semantics (DS-8). Rotorua, New Zealand.

[Wieringa, 1989]

R. Wieringa (1989).
Three roles of conceptual models in information system design and use.
In: E. D. Falkenberg and P. Lindgreen (eds.), Information system concept: an in-depth analysis. pp. 31--52. North-Holland.

[Wierzbicka, 1972]

Anna Wierzbicka (1972).
Semantic Primitives.
Athenäum Verlag.

[Wierzbicka, 1982]

A. Wierzbicka (1982).
Why can you have a drink when you can't have an eat?
In: Language, 58:753--789.

[Wierzbicka, 1985]

Anna Wierzbicka (1985).
Lexicography and Conceptual Analysis.
Karama, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

[Wierzbicka, 1987]

Anna Wierzbicka (1987).
English Speech Act Verbs.
Academic Press, Marrickville, NSW, Australia.

[Wierzbicka, 1988]

Anna Wierzbicka (1988).
The semantics of grammar.
John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Philadelphia. Studies in Language Companion Series 18.

[Wignell et al., 1987]

Peter Wignell and James R. Martin and Suzanne Eggins (1987).
The discourse of geography: ordering and explaining the experiential world.
In: Suzanne Eggins and James R. Martin and Peter Wignell (eds.), Writing Project Report 1987. pp. 25--65. University of Sydney, Linguistics Department, Sydney, Australia. (Working Papers in Linguistics, 5).

[Wignell, 1998]

Peter Wignell (1998).
Technicality and abstraction in social science.
In: J. R. Martin and Robert Veel (eds.), Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science. pp. 297--326. Routledge, London.

[Wilcock, 2001]

Graham Wilcock (2001).
Pipelines, Templates and Transformations: XML for Natural Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of the 1st. NLP and XML Workshop; Workshop session of the 6th Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium. Tokyo.

[Wilcock, 1993]

Graham Wilcock (1993).
Interactive Japanese-European text generation: an approach to multilingual export translation based on Systemic Functional Grammar.
MSc, Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, Manchester, England.

[Wilcox, 1960]

Walter Wilcox (1960).
The press of the radical right: an exploratory analysis.
In: Journalism Quarterly, 39(2):152--160.

[Wilensky, 1976]

Robert Wilensky (1976).
Using Plans to Understand Natural Language..
In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the ACM. Houston, Texas. ACM.

[Wilensky et al., 1984]

Robert Wilensky and Yigal Arens and David N. Chin (1984).
Talking to Unix in English: An Overview of UC.
In: Communications of the ACM, 27(6).

[Wilkins, 1668]

J. Wilkins (1668).
An Essay Towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language.
London.

[Wilkinson, 1995]

J. Wilkinson (1995).
Aggregation in Natural Language Generation: Another Look.
Co-op work term report.

[Willberg and Forssman, 1997]

Hans Peter Willberg and Friedrich Forssman (1997).
Lesetypographie.
Verlag Hermann Schmidt, Mainz.

[Wille, 1982]

Rudolf Wille (1982).
Restructuring lattice theory: an approach based on hierarchies of concept.
In: I. Rival (ed.), Ordered Sets. pp. 445--470. Reidel, Dordecht/Boston.

[Williams and Holland, 1981]

M. D. Williams and J. D. Holland (1981).
The Process of Retrieval from Long-Term Memory.
In: Cognitive Science, 5:87--120.

[Williams, 2001]

G. Williams (2001).
Literacy pedagogy prior to schooling: Relationships between social positioning and semantic variation.
In: A. Morais and B. Davies and H. Daniels (eds.), Towards a sociology of pedagogy: The contribution of Basil Bernstein to research. Peter Lang, New York.

[Williams, 2002]

Sandra Williams (2002).
Natural language generation of discourse connectives for different reading levels.
In: Proceedings of the 5th Annual CLUK Research Colloquium. University of Leeds.

[Williams, 2000]

G. Williams (2000).
Children's Literature, Children and Uses of Language Description.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 65--86. Cassell, London.

[Williams, 2000]

Geoffrey Williams (2000).
Children's literature, children and uses of language description.
In: Len Unsworth (ed.), Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. pp. 111--129. Cassell, London.

[Williams, 1977]

E. S. Williams (1977).
Discourse and Logical form.
In: Linguistic Inquiry, 8:559--584.

[Williams et al., 1981]

M. D. Williams and J. Hollan and A. Stevens (1981).
Human Reasoning about a Simple Physical System.
Draft.

[Williams, 1988]

M. P. Williams (1988).
Functional sentence perspective in the context of systemic functional grammar.
In: Erich H. Steiner and Robert Veltman (eds.), Pragmatics, Discourse and Text: some systemically-insights approaches. pp. 76--89. Pinter Publishers, London.

[Williams, 1988]

Marion Williams (1988).
Language taught for meetings and language used in meetings: is there anything in common?
In: Applied Linguistics, 9:45--58.

[Williams, 1994]

Geoff Williams (1994).
Using systemic grammar in teaching young learners: an introduction.
Macmillan Education Australia, South Melbourne.

[Williams, 1995]

Geoff Williams (1995).
Joint book reading and literacy pedagogy: a socio-semantic examination.
PhD thesis, Macquarie University.

[Williams, 1998]

G. Williams (1998).
Children entering literate worlds: Perspectives from the study of textual practices.
In: F. Christie and R. Missan (eds.), Literacy in schooling. Routledge, London.

[Williams, 1999]

G. Williams (1999).
Grammar as a metasemiotic tool in child literacy development.
In: C. Ward and W. Renandya (eds.), Language teaching: New insights for the language teacher. Volume 40 of Teacher series. pp. 89--124. Regional Language Centre: SEAMO, Singapore.

[Williams and Lukin, to appear]

G. Williams and A. Lukin (eds.) (to appear).
Language development: Functional perspectives on evolution and phylogenesis.
Continuum, London.

[Williams and Reiter, 2003]

S. Williams and E. Reiter (2003).
A corpus analysis of discourse relations for Natural Language Generation.
In: Proceedings of Corpus Linguistics.

[Williamson, 1979]

J. Williamson (1979).
Patient marking in Lakhota and the unaccusative hypothesis.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 15. pp. 353--365.

[Wilson, 1975]

Dierdre Wilson (1975).
Presuppositions and Non-Truth=Conditional Semantics.
Academic Press, London.

[Wilson and Anderson, 1986]

P. T. Wilson and R. C. Anderson (1986).
What They Don't Know Will Hurt Them: The Role of Prior Knowledge in Comprehension.
In: Orasanu (ed.), Reading Comprehension: From Research to Practice. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Wilss, 1975]

Wolfram Wilss (1975).
Übersetzen.
In: H. Stammerjohann (ed.), Handbuch der Linguistik. Allgemeine und angewandte Sprachwissenschaft. Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, Munich.

[Wilss, 1982]

Wolfram Wilss (1982).
The science of translation.
Gunter Narr Verlag, Tübingen.

[Wilss, 1993]

Wolfram Wilss (1993).
Towards a multi-facet concept of translation behaviour.
In: Target, 1(2):129--149.

[Winograd, 1975]

Terry Winograd (1975).
Representing knowledge: Frames.
Oral presentation at the Conference on Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing..

[Winograd, 1968]

Terry Winograd (1968).
Linguistics and the computer analysis of tonal harmony..
In: Journal of Music Theory, 21.

[Winograd, 1972]

Terry Winograd (1972).
Understanding Natural Language.
Academic Press, New York.

[Winograd, 1976]

Terry Winograd (1976).
Towards a procedural understanding of semantics.
In: Revue Internationale de Philosophie, .

[Winograd, 1977]

Terry Winograd (1977).
A Framework for Understanding Discourse.
In: P. A. Carpenter and M. A. Just (eds.), Cognitive processes in comprehension. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N. J..

[Winograd, 1980]

Terry Winograd (1980).
What does it mean to understand language?
In: Cognitive Science, 4:209--241.

[Winograd, 1983]

Terry Winograd (1983).
Language as a Cognitive Process, Volume 1: Syntax.
6: Feature and function grammars, pp. 272--310. Addison Wesley, New York.

[Winograd, 1988]

T. Winograd (1988).
A Language/Action Perspective on the Design of Cooperative Work.
In: I. Greif (ed.), Computer Supported Cooperative Work: A Book of Readings. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo.

[Winograd, 1994]

T. Winograd (1994).
Categories, Disciplines, and Social Coordination.
In: Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 2:191--197.

[Winograd and Flores, 1986]

Terry Winograd and Fernando Flores (1986).
Understanding computers and cognition: a new foundation for design.
Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[Winston et al., 1987]

M. E. Winston and R. Chaffin and D. J. Herrman (1987).
A Taxonomy of Part-Whole Relations.
In: Cognitive Science, 11(4):417--444.

[Winston, 1972]

Patrick H. Winston (1972).
Learning Structural Descriptions from Examples.
In: P. H. Winston (ed.), The Psychology of Computer Vision. McGraw-Hill, New York.

[Winston, 1977]

Patrick H. Winston (1977).
Artificial Intelligence.
Addison Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Mass..

[Winston, 1980]

Patrick H. Winston (1980).
Learning and Reasoning by Analogy.
In: Comm. of the ACM, 23:689--702.

[Winter, 2001]

Stephan Winter (2001).
Ontology: buzzword or paradigm shift in GI science?
In: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 15(7):587--590.

[Winter, 1982]

Eugene Winter (1982).
Towards a Contextual Grammar of English.
George Allen and Unwin, London.

[Witten and Madams, 1977]

L. Witten and P. Madams (1977).
The telephone inquiry service: a man-machine system using synthetic speech.
In: International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 9:449--464.

[Woisetschlaeger, 1977]

E. Woisetschlaeger (1977).
A Semantic Theory of the English Auxiliary System.
Indiana Linguistics Circle, Bloomington.

[Wong and Simmons, 1988]

W. K. Wong and R. F. Simmons (1988).
A Blackboard Model of Text Production with Revisions.
Saint Paul, Minessota. Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Text Planning and Realization.

[Li et al., 2001]

Wenjie Li and Kam-Fai WOng and Chunfa Yuan (2001).
A model for processing temporal references in Chinese.
In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Temporal and Spatial Information Processing at the 39th. Annual Meeting and 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Toulouse, France, pp. 33--40. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Wong, 1975]

H. K. T. Wong (1975).
Generating English Sentences from Semantic Structures.
Technical Report Nr. 84. University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science.

[Wood and Chandler, 1988]

Mary McGee Wood and Brian J. Chandler (1988).
Machine Translation for Monolinguals.
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 88). Volume II. Budapest, Hungary, pp. 760--763.

[Wood and Kroger, 1991]

Linda A. Wood and Rolf O. Kroger (1991).
Politeness and forms of address.
In: Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 10(3):145--168.

[Woods, 1970]

William A. Woods (1970).
Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis.
In: Communications of the Assocation for Computing Machinery, 13.

[Woods et al., 1972]

W. Woods and R. Kaplan and Nash-Webber B. (1972).
The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System: Final Report.
Technical Report Nr. 2378. Bolt, Beranek and Newman. Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Woods, 1973]

W. Woods (1973).
An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars.
In: R. Rustin (ed.), Natural Language Processing. Algorithmics Press, New York.

[Woods, 1975]

William A. Woods (1975).
What's in a link: foundations for semantic networks.
In: D. G. Bobrow and A. M. Collins (eds.), Representation and Understanding: studies in cognitive science. Academic Press, New York. Also reprinted in \em Readings in Knowledge Representation, Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque (eds.), Morgan Kaufman Publishers Inc., 1985, pp217-241.

[Woods, 1981]

William A. Woods (1981).
Procedural semantics as a theory of meaning.
In: Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi and Ivan A. Sag (eds.), Elements of Discourse Processing. pp. 300--334. Cambridge University Press, New York.

[Woolf and McDonald, 1983]

Beverly Woolf and Donald McDonald (1983).
Human-Computer Discourse in the Design of a PASCAL Tutor.
In: CHI'83 Conference Proceedings- Human Factors in Computing Systems. Boston, Massachusetts. ACM SIGCHI/ HSF.

[Wootton, 1975]

A. Wootton (1975).
Dilemmas of Discourse.
George Allen and Unwin Ltd., London.

[Wright et al., 1986]

J. T. Wright and B. J. Malsheen and M. Peet (1986).
Comparison of segmental intelligibility and pronunciation accuracy for two commercial text-to-speech systems.
In: Proceedings of the American Voice Input/Output Society (AVIOS-86). pp. 235--261.

[Wu and Lytinen, 1990]

Horngh Jyh P. Wu and Steven L. Lytinen (1990).
Coherence relation reasoning in persuasive discourse.
In: Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Boston, MA.

[Wu and Palmer, 1994]

Zhibiao Wu and Martha Palmer (1994).
Verb semantics and lexical selection.
In: 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, pp. 133--138.

[Wunderlich, 1971]

D. Wunderlich (1971).
Pragmatik, Sprechsituation und Deixis.
In: Beitrage zur Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik. Bad Homburg.

[Wunderlich, 1988]

D. Wunderlich (1988).
Der Ton macht die Melodie -- Zur Phonologie der Intonation des Deutschen.
In: H. Altmann (ed.), Intonationsforschungen. pp. 1--40. Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Wundt, 1900]

Wilhelm Wundt (1900).
Völkerpsychologie. Eine Untersuchung der Entwicklungsgesetze von Sprache, Mythus und Sitte. Volume 2, Die Sprache, Part 2..
Engelmann, Leipzig. 4th. edition: Kröner, Leipzig.

[Wundt, 1901]

Wilhelm Wundt (1901).
Sprachgeschichte und Sprachpsychologie. Mit Rücksicht auf B. Delbrücks "Grundfragen der Sprachforschung".
Engelmann, Leipzig.

[Wundt, 1880]

Wilhelm Wundt (1880).
Logik. Eine Untersuchung der Prinzipien der Erkenntnis und der Methoden Wissenschaftlicher Forschung.
Enke, Stuttgart.

[Xiaoqing, 1986]

Ouyang Xiaoqing (1986).
Clause Complex in Chinese.
M.A. Thesis in Applied Linguistics.

[Xiaoqing, 1986]

Ouyang Xiaoqing (1986).
Clause complex in Chinese.
M.A. thesis (Applied Linguistics), Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney.

[Xu, 1982]

Liwo Xu (1982).
On substitution in English.
In: Foreign Language Teaching and Reserarch, 1:10--5.

[Xu, 1982]

Shenghuan Xu (1982).
On substitution in English.
In: Foreign Language Teaching and Reserarch, 1:1--9.

[Xu, 1985]

Shenghuan Xu (1985).
Theme and Rheme revisited.
In: Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 4.

[Xu, 1987]

Shenghuan Xu (1987).
On discourse Focus.
In: Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 2:22--30.

[Xu and Rudnicky, 2000]

Wei Xu and Alexander I. Rudnicky (2000).
Task-based dialogue management using an agenda.
In: Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems. Seattle, pp. 42--47. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Yallop, 2000]

Colin Yallop (2000).
The construction of equivalence.
In: Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop (eds.), Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Yan et al., 1995]

Fang Yan and Edward McDonald and Cheng Musheng (1995).
On Theme in Chinese: from clause to discourse.
In: Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries (eds.), On Subject and Theme: a discourse functional perspective. pp. 235--274. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Yang et al., 1991]

Gijoo Yang and Kathleen F. McCoy and K. Vijay-Shanker (1991).
From functional specification to syntactic structures: systemic grammar and tree adjoining grammar.
In: Computational Intelligence, 7(4):207--219.

[Yang, 1991]

G. Yang (1991).
Realization for English sentences made in an implementation of a systemic grammar..
In: Third European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Judenstein , Austria.

[Yang, 1992]

G. Yang (1992).
Verb-driven generation of Chinese and problems concerned with the grammar.
In: Yau Shun-Chiu (ed.), Essays on the Chinese language by contemporary scholars.. pp. 103--137. Centre de Recherches linguistiques sur l'asie orientale, Editions Langages Croisés.

[Yang, 1998]

G. Yang (1998).
Chinese Sentence generation in a systemic functional grammar.
In: Proc. of 98 Int. Conference on Chinese Information Processing. Bejing.

[Yao et al., 1998]

T. Yao and D. Zhang and Q. Wang (1998).
MLWFA: Multilingual weather forecasting system.
In: 9th INLG. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, pp. 296--299. software demonstration.

[Yngve, 1962]

Victor H. A. Yngve (1962).
Random generation of English sentences.
In: The 1961 Conference on Machine Translation of Languages and Applied Language Analysis. London. Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

[Yngve, 1960]

Victor H. A. Yngve (1960).
A model and a hypothesis for language structure.
In: Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. Volume 104. pp. 444--466.

[Yngve, 1970]

Victor H. Yngve (1970).
On getting a word in edgewise.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 6.

[Yongsheng, 1985]

Zhu Yongsheng (1985).
Modality and modulation in English and Chinese.
MA Honours thesis, Department of Linguistics. Sydney University.

[You and Rada, 1994]

G. N. You and R. Rada (1994).
A systematic approach to outline manipulation.
In: International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 41(3):283--308.

[Youd and McGlashan, 1992]

Nick J. Youd and Scott McGlashan (1992).
Generating utterances in dialogue systems.
In: Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar Rösner and Olivero Stock (eds.), Aspects of automated natural language generation. pp. 135--149. Springer, Berlin, New York. (Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992).

[Young et al., 1994]

R. Michael Young and Johanna D. Moore and Martha E. Pollack (1994).
Towards a principled representation of Discourse Plans.
In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Atlanta, GA.

[Young, 1980]

David J. Young (1980).
The Structure of English Clauses.
Hutchinson, London.

[Young, 1987]

David J. Young (1987).
Continuative and inceptive adjuncts in English.
In: Halliday and Fawcett (eds.), New developments in Systemic Linguistics. Frances Pinter, London.

[Young, 1987]

Lynne Weiss Young (1987).
Language as behaviour, language as code: a study of Academic English.
PhD thesis, Catholic University of Leuven.

[Young, 1990]

Lynn Young (1990).
Language as behaviour, language as code: a study of academic English.
Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Young and Fallside, 1979]

S. Young and F. Fallside (1979).
Speech synthesis from concept: a method for speech output from information systems.
In: Journal of the Accoustical Society of America, 66:685--695.

[Young and Moore, 1994]

R. Michael Young and Johanna D. Moore (1994).
DPOCL: a principled approach to discourse planning.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994. Kennebunkport, Maine, USA.

[Yu et al., 2001]

Jin Yu and Jim Hunter and Ehud Reiter and Somayajulu Sripada (2001).
An approach to generating summaries of time series data in the gas turbine domain.
In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Info-tech & Info-net (ICII2001). Beijing, pp. 44--51.

[Yu et al., 2002]

Jin Yu and Jim Hunter and Ehud Reiter and Somayajulu Sripada (2002).
Recognising Visual Patterns to Communicate Gas Turbine Time-Series Data.
In: Proceedings of The Twenty-second SGAI International Conference on Knowledge Based Systems and Applied Artificial Intelligence (ES2002). Cambridge, U.K.. The British Computer Society SGAI: The Specialist Group on Artificial Intelligence.

[Yule, 1979]

George Yule (1979).
Pragmatically controlled anaphora.
In: Lingua, 49.

[Yule, 1981]

George Yule (1981).
Aspects of the information structure of spoken discourse.
PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.

[Yule, 1996]

George Yule (1996).
The study of language.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2nd. edition edition.

[Zadeh, 1979]

L. A. Zadeh (1979).
A Theory of Approximate Reasoning.
In: D. Michie and J. E. Hayes and L. I. Mikulich (eds.), Machine Intelligence 9. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester, England.

[Zadrozny, 1992]

Wlodek Zadrozny (1992).
On compositional semantics.
In: Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92). Volume I. Nantes, France, pp. 260--266. Published by International Committe on Computational Linguistics.

[Zadrozny and Jensen, 1993]

W. Zadrozny and K. Jensen (1993).
The paragraph as a semantic unit.
In: K. Jensen and G. Heidorn and S. Richardson (eds.), Natural Language Processing: the PLNLP Approach. Kluwer Academic, Boston.

[Zadrozny and Jensen, 1991]

Wlodek Zadrozny and Karen Jensen (1991).
Semantics of paragraphs.
In: Computational Linguistics, 17(2):171--210.

[Zajac, 1989]

Rémi Zajac (1989).
A transfer model using a typed feature structure rewriting system with inheritance.
In: 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 26-29 June 1989. Vancouver, British Columbia, pp. 1--6. Published by The Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Zajac, 1989]

Rémi Zajac (1989).
A transfer model using a typed feature structure rewriting system with inheritance.
In: Proceedings of the 27th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., pp. 1--6.

[Zajac, 1989]

[Zajac, 1990]

Rémi Zajac (1990).
A relational approach to translation.
In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on theoretical and methodological issues in machine translation of natural language.

[Zajac, 1991]

Rémi Zajac (1991).
Modularity and stratification in unification grammars.
Technical Report. Project POLYGLOSS, Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.

[Zajac, 1991]

Rémi Zajac (1991).
A uniform architecture for parsing, generation, and transfer.
In: Tom Strzalkowski (ed.), Proceedings of ACL workshop on Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing. Berkeley, pp. 71--80. Published by Association for Computational Linguistics. (ACL SIG Workshop).

[Zajac, 1992]

Rémi Zajac (1992).
Inheritance and constraint-based grammar formalisms.
In: Computational Linguistics, 18(2):159--182. (Special issue on inheritance: 1).

[Zajac, 1992]

Rémi Zajac (1992).
Towards computer-aided linguistic engineering.
In: Proceedings of COLING-92. Volume II. Nantes, France, pp. 828--834.

[Zaliznjak, 1977]

A. A. Zaliznjak (1977).
Grammatical Dictionary of the Russian Language.
Russkij Jazyk, Moscow. (in Russian).

[Zammuner, 1987]

Vanda Lucia Zammuner (1987).
For or against: the expression of attitudes in discourse.
In: Text, 7:410--434.

[Zandvoort, 1972]

R. W. Zandvoort (1972).
A Handbook of English Grammar.
Longman.

[Zeevat et al., 1987]

Henk Zeevat and Ewan Klein and Jo Calder (1987).
Unification Categorial Grammar.
In: Nicholas J. Haddock and Ewan Klein and Glyn Morrill (eds.), Categorial Grammar, Unification Grammar and Parsing. Volume 1 of Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science. Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh.

[Zeevat, 1991]

Henk Zeevat (1991).
Aspects of Discourse Semantics and Unification Grammar.
PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam.

[Zelinsky-Wibbelt, 1991]

Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt (1991).
Reference as a Universal Cognitive Process: a Contrastive Study of Article Use.
Technical Report Nr. EUROTRA-d Working Papers No. 21. Institut für Angewandte Informationsforschung, Eurotra-D, Saarbrücken, Germany.

[Zelinsky-Wibbelt, ]

Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt ().
The semantic representation of spatial configurations: a conceptual motivation for generation in machine translation.
In: Proceedings of the 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 90). Helsink, Finland, pp. 299--303.

[Zelinsky-Wibbelt, 1986]

Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt (1986).
An Empirically Based Approach towards a System of Semantic Features.
In: COLING-86.

[Zelinsky-Wibbelt, 1987]

Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt (1987).
Semantische Merkmale für die automatische Disambiguierung: ihre Generierung und ihre Verwendung.
Technical Report Nr. EUROTRA-D Working Papers No. 4. Institut für Angewandte Informationsforschung, Eurotra-D, Saarbrücken, West Germany.

[Zelinsky-Wibbelt, 1988]

Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt (1988).
The semantic representation of sentences by means of semantic features.
In: Erich Steiner and Paul Schmidt and Cornelia Zelinksy-Wibbelt (eds.), From Syntax to Semantics: insights from Machine Translation. Frances Pinter, London.

[Zelizer, 1999]

Barbie Zelizer (1999).
CNN, the Gulf War, and Journalistic Practise.
In: Howard Tumber (ed.), News: a reader. pp. 340--354. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Zeng, 1992]

Licheng Zeng (1992).
ML-Penman: implementation notes.
Technical Report. GMD/IPSI and University of Sydney.

[Zeng, 1993]

Licheng Zeng (1993).
Coordinating ideational and textual resources in the generation of multisentential texts in Chinese.
In: Proceedings of the Meeting of the Pacific Association of Computational Linguistics. Vancouver.

[Zeng, 1995]

Licheng Zeng (1995).
Reasoning with systemic resources in text planning.
In: The 2nd. Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics (PacLing-II). Brisbane, Australia, pp. 317--328.

[Zeng, 1996]

Licheng Zeng (1996).
Planning text in an integrated multilingual meaning space: theory and implementation.
PhD thesis, Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.

[Zhou, 1987]

Xiaokang Zhou (1987).
A glimpse of the syntactic-semantic structures of Chinese verbs from the point of view of the transitivity system.
Technical Report. Department of Linguistics, Peking University. Mimeo.

[Zhu, 1985]

Yongsheng Zhu (1985).
Notes on modality in English.
In: College English Education and Research, 1:50--7.

[Zhu, 1986]

Yongsheng Zhu (1986).
On information structure in English.
In: Modern Foreign Languages, 4:17--22.

[Zhu, 1993]

Yongsheng Zhu (ed.) (1993).
Language, text and context: proceedings of the 1991 Suzhou 2nd National Seminar on Systemic-Functional Linguistics.
Peking University Press, Beijing.

[Zhu, 1996]

Yongsheng Zhu (1996).
Modality and modulation in Chinese.
In: Christopher Butler and Margaret Berry and Robin Fawcett and Guowen Huang (eds.), Meaning and form: systemic functional interpretations. Ablex, Norwood, N.J..

[Zhu and Shadbolt, 1994]

Gang Zhu and Nigel Shadbolt (1994).
A hybrid approach to the automatic planning of textual structures.
In: Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 94). Volume I. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 334--338.

[Zimmer et al., 2001]

Hubert D. Zimmer and Harry R. Speiser and Jörg Baus (2001).
Die Selektion dimensionaler räumlicher Präpositionen: automatisch und nicht resourcenadaptierend.
In: Kognitionswissenschaft, 9(3):115--121.

[Zimmer et al., 2002]

Hubert D. Zimmer and Harry R. Speiser and Jörg Baus and A. Krüger (2002).
Critical features for the selection of verbal descriptions for path relations.
In: Cognitive Processing, .

[Zimmer et al., 1998]

Hubert D. Zimmer and Harry R. Speiser and Jörg Baus and Anselm Blocher and Eva Stopp (1998).
The use of locative expressions in dependence of the spatial relation between target and reference object in two-dimensional layouts.
In: Spatial Cognition I - An interdisciplinary approach to representing and processing spatial knowledge. pp. 223--240. Springer.

[Zimmerman and West, 1980]

D. Zimmerman and C. West (eds.) (1980).
Studies in Language and Social Interaction.

[Zock et al., 1992]

M. Zock and D. Carcagno and M. Kay and F. Namer and J. F. Nogier and M. Nossin and K. de Smedt (1992).
Automatic text generation: a tool for the business world ?
In: 12th International Conference of Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems and Natural Language. Avignon.

[Zock et al., 1989]

M. Zock and A. Laroui and G. Francopoulo (1989).
SWIM: un système interactif de génération de phrases assistant l'apprentissage naturelle d'une langue.
In: Journées de Cachan, 18-19 décembre.

[Zock, 1996]

Michael Zock (1996).
The Power of Words in Message Planning.
In: 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Copenhagen, pp. 990--995.

[Zock and Adorni, 1996]

Michael Zock and Giovanni Adorni (1996).
Introduction.
In: G. Adorni and M. Zock (eds.), Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 1--16. Springer, Berlin, New York. (Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993).

[Zock and Adorni, 1996]

Michael Zock and Giovanni Adorni (1996).
Introduction.
In: Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock (eds.), Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective. Volume 1036 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. pp. 1--16. Springer.

[Zock and Sabeh, 1988]

Michael Zock and Gérard Sabeh (eds.) (1988).
Advances in Natural Language Generation: An interdisciplinary perspective; Volume 2.
Pinter Publishers, London.

[΁olkovskij, 1970]

A. K. ΁olkovskij (1970).
Materials for a Russian-Somali Dictionary.
In: Mashinnij perevod i prikladnaja lingvistika, 13:35--63.

[΁olkovskij and Mel'ɩuk, 1965]

Alexander K. ΁olkovskij and Igor A. Mel'ɩuk (1965).
O vozmo΂nom metode i instrumentax semantiɩeskogo sinteza.
In: Nauɩno-texniɩeskaja informacija, (6).

[΁olkovskij and Mel'ɩuk, 1967]

Alexander K. ΁olkovskij and Igor A. Mel'ɩuk (1967).
O semantiɩeskom sinteze.
In: Problemy kibernetiki, 19(?):177--238.

[Zoltan-Ford, 1991]

E. Zoltan-Ford (1991).
How to get people to say and type what computers can understand.
In: International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 34:527--547.

[Zubin, 1978]

D. Zubin (1978).
Discourse function of morphology.
In: Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax. pp. 469--504.

[Zubov, 1984]

A. V. Zubov (1984).
Machine Translation viewed as Generation of Text with a pre-defined Contents.
In: International Forum on Information and Documentation, 9(2):36--38.

[Zuckerman, 1990]

I. Zuckerman (1990).
Towards a Failure-Driven Mechanism for Discourse Planning: a Characterization of Learning Impairments.
In: 12th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cambridge, Massachusetts.

[Zuckerman and McConachy, 1995]

Ingrid Zuckerman and Richard McConachy (1995).
Generating explanations across several user models: maximizing belief while avoiding boredom and overload.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation,Leiden, the Netherlands, 20-22 May 1995. pp. 143--162. Published by Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden.

[Zue, 1994]

V. Zue (1994).
Toward systems that understand spoken language.
In: IEEE Expert, 9(1):51--59.

[Zuegner, 1956]

Charles W. Zuegner (1956).
A study of political news in two major dailies.
In: Journalism Quarterly, 33(2):222--224.

[Zwicky, 1985]

Arnold M. Zwicky (1985).
Heads.
In: Journal of Linguistics, 21:1--30.

[, 1993]

(ed.) (1993).
Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-93).
Washington, DC.

[Swartout, 1986]

William R. Swartout (1986).
Beyond XPLAIN: toward more explainable expert systems.
In: Proceedings of the Congress of the American Association of Medical Systems and Informatics.

[Abelson, 1981]

R. P. Abelson (1981).
Constraint, Construal and Cognitive Science.
In: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Berkeley, California, pp. 1--9.

[, 1992]

(ed.) (1992).
Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL.
University of Delaware. The Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Mann and Moore, 1981]

William C. Mann and James A. Moore (1981).
Computer generation of multiparagraph English text.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 7(1).

[Nack and Putz, 2001]

Frank Nack and Wolfgang Putz (2001).
Designing Annotation Before It's Needed.
In: Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp. 251--260.

[Hardman et al., 1999]

Lynda Hardman and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lloyd Rutledge and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1999).
Hypermedia: The Link with Time.
In: ACM Computing Surveys, .

[Nack and Lindley, 2000]

F. Nack and C. Lindley (2000).
Production and maintenance environments for interactive audio-visual stories.
In: Proceedings ACM MM 2000 Workshops - Bridging the Gap: Bringing Together New Media Artists and Multimedia Technologists. Los Angeles, CA., pp. 21--24.

[Rutledge et al., 1999]

Lloyd Rutledge and Lynda Hardman and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1999).
Adaptable Hypermedia with Web Standards and Tools.
In: The Active Web -- A British HCI Group Day Conference. London. http://www.hiraeth.com/conf/ActiveWeb/.

[Hardman et al., 1997]

Lynda Hardman and Marcel Worring and D. C. A. Bulterman (1997).
Integrating the Amsterdam Hypermedia Model into the Standard Reference Model for Intelligent Multimedia Presentation Sytems.
In: Computer Standards and Interfaces, 18(6-7):497--508.

[Heidolph et al., 1980]

K. E. Heidolph and W. Flämig and W. Motsch (1980).
Grundzüge einer deutschen Grammatik.
Akademie-Verlag, Berlin.

[Alexa, 1993]

Melpomeni Alexa (1993).
Corpus-based Sublanguage Analysis for a Multilingual Generation System.
Technical Report. University of Manchester, UMIST. PhD Thesis.

[Mann, 1985]

William C. Mann (1985).
The Anatomy of a Systemic Choice.
In: Discourse Processes, 8(1):53--74. Also available as ISI/RR-82-104.

[, 1992]

(ed.) (1992).
Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing.
Trento, Italy. The Association for Computational Linguistics.

[, 1994]

(ed.) (1994).
Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing.
Stuttgart, Germany. The Association for Computational Linguistics.

[, 1997]

(ed.) (1997).
Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing.
Washington, DC. The Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Thompson and Mann, 1987]

Sandra A. Thompson and William C. Mann (1987).
Antithesis: A Study in Clause Combining and Discourse Structure.
In: Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold (eds.), Language Topics: Essays in Honour of M.A.K. Halliday. Benjamins, Amsterdam. Also available as ISI/RS-87-171..

[Dybkjaer et al., 2001]

Laila Dybkjaer and Stephen Berman and Michael Kipp and Malene Wegener Olsen and Vito Pirrelli and Norbert Reithinger and Claudia Soria (2001).
Survey of Existing Tools, Standards and User Needs for Annotation of Natural Interaction and Multimodal Data. Chapter 2; Video Annotation: ANVIL.
International Standards for Language Engineering (ISLE): Natural Interactivity and Multimodality Working Group Deliverable Nr. D11.1. NISLab, Odense University, Denmark; IMS, Stuttgart University, Germany; ILC, Pisa, Italy; DFKI, Saarbrücken, Germany. (last access: 7 sep 2002).

[Mann, 1986]

William C. Mann (1986).
Text Generation: Is it the Graphics of the 90's?
In: Workshop on Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence. Box 12211, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. U.S. Army Research Office.

[Bateman et al., 1995]

John A. Bateman and Eli Hagen and Adelheit Stein (1995).
Dialogue Modelling for Speech Generation in Multimodal Information Systems.
In: P. Dalsgaard and L. B. Larsen and L. Boves and I. Thomsen (eds.), Proc. ESCA Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems; Theories and Applications. pp. 225--228. ESCA.

[Bennett, 1982]

W. S. Bennett (1982).
The linguistic component of METAL.
Working Paper LRC-92-2, Linguistic Research Center, University of Texas at Austin.

[Mann, 1987]

William C. Mann (1987).
Toward a Theory of Reading Between the Lines.
presented at the International Association for Applied Linguistics conference, Sydney, Australia; revised version presented at 4th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation..

[Bienkowski, 1986]

Marie A. Bienkowski (1986).
A Computational Model for Extemporaneous Elaborations.
Technical Report Nr. CSL 1. Cognitive Science Laboratory, Princeton University.

[Bohnet et al., ]

Bernd Bohnet and Andreas Langjahr and Leo Wanner ().
A Development Environment for an MTT-Based Sentence Generator.

[Szolovitz and Martin, 1981]

Peter Szolovitz and William A. Martin (1981).
Brand X: Lisp Support for Semantic Networks.
In: Proceedings of the seventh international joint conference on artificial intelligence. Vancouver, pp. 940--946. IJCAI.

[, 1972]

(1972).
The Way Things Work.
Simon and Schuster, New York, N.Y..

[Burstein, 1981]

Mark H. Burstein (1981).
Concept Formation through the Formation of Multiple Models.
In: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Berkeley, California, pp. 271--273. Cognitive Science Society.

[Paris et al., 1990]

[Project, ]

The RAGS Project ().
Re-implementation of the CGS system within the RAGS architecture.
Unpublished manuscript, available at http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags/cgs-mapping.ps.

[Grayson et al., 1978]

Martin Grayson and David Eckroth and Herman F. Mark and Donald F. Othmer and Charles G. Overberger and Glenn T. Seaborg (eds.) (1978).
The Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Techology.
New York, NY. Published by John Wiley and Sons.

[Corporation, 1978]

General Motors Corporation (1978).
Chevrolet Service Manual.
Detroit, Michigan.

[Cui, 1985]

Songren Cui (1985).
Comparing Structures of Essays in Chinese and English.
Masters thesis, UCLA.

[Sire et al., 2001]

Stéphane Sire and Yassine Rekik and Christine Vanoirbeek (2001).
A flexible authoring process for collaborative authoring based on document fragments and contracts.
In: Proceedings 4th International Conference on the Electronic Document. Toulouse, France.

[Clancey, 1983]

William Clancey (1983).
The Epistemology of a Rule-Based Expert System: A Framework for Explanation.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 20(3):215--251. Also in \em Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Heuristic Programming Project; Buchanan and Shortliffe (eds), Addison-Wesley, 1984.

[Matthiessen, 1983]

C. M. I. M. Matthiessen (1983).
The systemic framework in text generation: Nigel.
In: Nigel: A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation. USC/Information Sciences Institute, RR-83-105. This paper also appears in a volume of the \em Advances in Discourse Processes Series, R. Freedle (ed.): \em Systemic Perspectives on Discourse: Volume I, published by Ablex..

[Hardman et al., 1993]

L. Hardman and D. C. A. Bulterman and G. van Rossum (1993).
The Amsterdam Hypermedia Model: Extending Hypertext to Support REAL Multimedia.
Technical Report Nr. CS-R9306. CWI Amsterdam.

[, 1990]

(ed.) (1990).
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90).
Helsinki. ICCL.

[, 1994]

(ed.) (1994).
Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'94).
Kyoto. ICCL.

[, 1996]

(ed.) (1996).
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'96).
Copenhagen. ICCL.

[Mann, 1988]

William C. Mann (1988).
Text Generation: The Problem of Text Structure.
In: David D. McDonald and Leonard Bolc (eds.), Natural Language Generation Systems. Springer, New York. Based on a presentation at COLING86. Also available as ISI/RS-87-181..

[Mann, 1982]

William C. Mann (1982).
Anatomy of a Systemic Choice.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Prague. COLING. Highly abbreviated version of the Discourse Processes paper.

[Colmerauer et al., 1973]

A. Colmerauer and H. Kanoui and Pasero R. and P. Roussel (1973).
Un Systeme de Communication Homme-Machine en Francais.
Technical Report. Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle, Universite d'Aix-Marseille II.

[Cohen and Levesque, 1987]

Philip R. Cohen and Hector J. Levesque (1987).
Persistence, Intention and Commitment.
Technical Report Nr. CSLI-87-88. Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, CA.

[Kobsa and Wahlster, 1988]

Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster (1988).
Computational Linguistics: Special issue on User Modeling.
Volume 14. The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA. number 3.

[Smith, 1980]

David E. Smith (1980).
A Storage and File Management System for Knowledge Bases.
Memo HPP-80-8, Working Paper.

[Kolodner, 1984]

Janet L. Kolodner (1984).
Retrieval and Organizational Strategies in Conceptual Memory: A Computer Model.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Bulterman et al., 1999]

D. C. A. Bulterman and L. Rutledge and L. Hardman and J. van Ossenbruggen (1999).
Supporting Adaptive and Adaptable Hypermedia Presentation Semantics.
In: The 8th IFIP 2.6 Working Conference on Database Semantics (DS-8): Semantic Issues in Multimedia Systems. Rotorua, New Zealand, 5-8 January 1999.

[de Beaugrande, 1980]

R. de Beaugrande (1980).
Text, discourse, and process.
Ablex Pub. Corp., Norwood, New Jersey.

[de Beaugrande, 1984]

Robert de Beaugrande (1984).
Text Production. Toward a Science of Composition.
Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey.

[de Beaugrande and Dressler, 1981]

R. de Beaugrande and W. U. Dressler (1981).
Introduction to Text Linguistics.
Longmans, London.

[de Joia and Stenton, 1980]

Alex de Joia and Adrian Stenton (1980).
Terms in Systemic Linguistics. A Guide to Halliday.
Batsford, London.

[de Smedt, 1990]

Koenraad de Smedt (1990).
IPF: an incremental parallel formulator.
In: Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock (eds.), Current research in Natural Language Generation. pp. 167--192. Academic Press, London.

[de Smedt and Kempen, 1987]

Koenraad de Smedt and Gerard Kempen (1987).
Incremental sentence production, self-correction and co-ordination.
In: Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. pp. 365--376. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht. Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

[de Souza et al., 1989]

Clarisse Siekenius de Souza and Donia R. Scott and Nunes Maria das Gra\ccas Volpe (1989).
Enhancing text quality in a text-answering system.
Technical Report. Departamento de Informática, Pontificia Universidade de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil and Philips Research Laboratories, Redhill, England.

[de Beaugrande, 1978]

Robert de Beaugrande (1978).
Text and sentence in discourse planning.
In: Janos S. Petofi (ed.), Text Vs. Sentence: Basic Questions of Text Linguistics. pp. 467--494. Buske, Hamburg.

[de Beaugrande, 2000]

Robert de Beaugrande (2000).
Interpreting the discourse of H.G. Widdowson: a corpus-based critical discourse analysis.
In: Applied Linguistics, 21.

[de Carolis et al., 1996]

Berardina de Carolis and Fiorella de Rosis and Floriana Grasso and A. Rossiello and Dianne C. Berry and T. Gillie (1996).
Generating recipient-centered explanations about drug prescription.
In: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 8.

[de Carolis et al., 1997]

Berardina de Carolis and Fiorella de Rosis and Sebastiano Pizzutilo (1997).
Generating user-adapted hypermedia from discourse plans.
In: Proceedings of Fifth Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence (AIIA'97). Rome, pp. 334--345.

[de Carolis et al., 1998]

Berardina de Carolis and Fiorella de Rosis and Chiara Andreoli and Vincenzo Cavallo and M. Luisa De Cicco (1998).
The dynamic generation of hypertext presentations of medical guidelines.
In: The New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, 4:67--88.

[de Carolis et al., 1999]

B. de Carolis and F. de Rosis and D. Berry and I. Michas (1999).
Evaluating Plan-Based Hypermedia Generation.
In: P. St. Dizier (ed.), 7th EWNLG. Toulouse, pp. 126--134.

[de Carolis, 1998]

Berardina de Carolis (1998).
Introducing Reactivity in Adaptive Hypertext Generation.
In: H. Prade (ed.), 13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'98). pp. 682--683. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, Brighton.

[de Gelder, 1981]

B. de Gelder (1981).
Attributing mental states: A second look at mother-child interaction.
In: H. Parret and M. Sbisa and J Verscheuren (eds.), Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics. pp. 237--250. John Benjamins B.V., Amsterdam. Conference on Pragmatics, Urbino, July8-14, 1979.

[de Kleer and Brown, 1981]

J. de Kleer and J. Brown (1981).
Mental Models of Physical Systems and their Acquisition.
In: Anderson (ed.), Cognitive Skills and Their Acquisition. Erlbaum.

[de Oliviera, 2001]

Roberta Pires de Oliviera (2001).
Language and ideology: an interview with George Lakoff.
In: René Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu (eds.), Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches. Volume 204 of Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. pp. 23--48. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[de Pijper, 1983]

J. R. de Pijper (1983).
Modelling British English Intonation.
Foris Publications, Dordrecht.

[de Roeck and Lowden, 1986]

A. de Roeck and B. Lowden (1986).
Generating English Paraphrases from Formal Relational Calculus Expressions.
In: 11th COLING. Bonn.

[de Rosis et al., 1999]

Fiorella de Rosis and Floriana Grasso and Dianne C. Berry (1999).
Refining instructional text generation after evaluation.
In: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 11.

[de Rosis and Grasso, 1994]

F. de Rosis and F. Grasso (1994).
Mediating between hearer's and speaker's views in the generation of adaptive explanations.
In: Expert Systems with Applications.

[de Silva Joyce and Burns, 2001]

Helen de Silva Joyce and Anne Burns (2001).
Focus on grammar.
NCELTR, Macquarie University.

[de Smedt, 1996]

Koenraad de Smedt (1996).
Computational Models of Incremental Grammatical Encoding.
In: A. Dijkstra and K. de Smedt (eds.), Computational psycholinguistics: AI and connectionist models of human language processing. pp. 279--307. Taylor and Francis, London.

[Mann, 1982]

William C. Mann (1982).
Generating Text: The Grammar's Demands.
Issued as `Inquiry Semantics--A Functional Semantics of Natural Language Grammar'.

[den Ouden et al., 1998]

J. N. den Ouden and C. H. van Wiik and J. M. B. Terken and L. G. M. Noordman (1998).
Reliability of discourse structure annotation.
In: IPO Center for research on user-system interaction, Annual Progress Report. Volume 33. pp. 129--138. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven.

[Mann, 1979]

William C. Mann (1979).
Design for Dialogue Comprehension.
In: Proceedings of the Conference, 17th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 83--84. The Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Declerck and Klein, 1997]

Thierry Declerck and Judith Klein (1997).
Ein Email-Korpus zur Entwicklung und Evaluierung der Analysekomponente eines Terminvereinbarungssystems.
In: Proceedings of DGfS-CL. Heidelberg.

[Robinson, l982]

Jane J. Robinson (l982).
Diagram: A Grammar for Dialogues.
In: Communications of the ACM, 25(1):27--47.

[Dietterich and Michalski, 1979]

T. Dietterich and R. Michalski (1979).
Learning and Generalization of Characteristic Descriptions: Evaluation Criteria and Comparative Review of Selected Methods.
In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Tokyo, Japan. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Dietterich and Michalski, 1983]

T. G. Dietterich and R. S. Michalski (1983).
Discovering Patterns in Sequences of Objects.
In: Proceedings of the 1983 International Machine Learning Workshop. Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, pp. 41--57.

[Eugenio and Webber, 1996]

Barbara Di Eugenio and Bonnie Lynn Webber (1996).
Pragmatic Overloading in Natural Language Instructions.
In: International Journal of Expert Systems, Special Issue on Knowledge Representation and Reasoning for Natural Language Processing, 9(1).

[Eugenio, 1994]

Barbara Di Eugenio (1994).
Action Representation for interpreting Purpose Clauses in Natural Language Instructions.
In: J. Doyle and E. Sandewall and P. Torasso (eds.), Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference (KR94). Published by Morgann Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA.

[Nack and Lindley, 2000]

F. Nack and C. Lindley (2000).
Arbeitsumgebungen für die Entwicklung interaktiver Geschichten.
In: Workshop "Digital Storytelling" DISTEL 2000. ZGDV Darmstadt, Germany.

[Dorr et al., 1994]

Bonnie J. Dorr and Clare R. Voss and Eric Peterson and Michael Kiker (1994).
Concept Based Lexical Selection.
AAAI Fall Symposium on Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Processing in Implemented Systems, New Orleans, LA.

[Dorr and Voss, 1996]

Bonnie J. Dorr and Clare R. Voss (1996).
A Multi-level approach to Interlingual MT: defining the Interface between Representational Languages.
In: International Journal of Expert Systems, Special Issue on Knowledge Representation and Reasoning for Natural Language Processing, 9(1).

[Dorr and Voss, 1993]

Bonnie J. Dorr and Clare R. Voss (1993).
Machine Translation of spatial expressions: defining the relation between an interlingua and a knowledge representation system.
In: AAAI93, Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence.

[DuBois, 1980]

Jack W. DuBois (1980).
Beyond definiteness: the trace of identity in discourse.
In: Wallace L. Chafe (ed.), The Pear Stories. pp. 203--274. Ablex Publishing Corps., New Jersey.

[Dyer and Lehnert, 1980]

Michael G. Dyer and Wendy G. Lehnert (1980).
Organization and Search Processes for Narratives.
Technical Report Nr. 175. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[Dyer, 1982]

Michael G. Dyer (1982).
In-Depth Understanding: A Computer Model of Integrated Processing for Narrative Comprehension.
Technical Report Nr. 219. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[, 1997]

(ed.) (1997).
Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'97).
Madrid. The Association for Computational Linguistics.

[, 1999]

(ed.) (1999).
Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'99).
Bergen, Norway. The Association for Computational Linguistics.

[Neches et al., 1985]

Robert Neches and William R. Swartout and Johanna D. Moore (1985).
Explainable And Maintainable Expert Systems.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Volume One. pp. 382--389. IJCAI'85.

[Sire, 2001]

Stéphane Sire (2001).
Collaborative authoring with document fragments and contracts.
In: Proceedings Supplement of the seventh European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Bonn, Germany. Poster Paper.

[Bulterman et al., 1999]

Dick C. A. Bulterman and Lloyd Rutledge and Lynda Hardman and Jack Jansen and K. Sjoerd Mullender (1999).
GRiNS: An Authoring Environment for Web Multimedia.
In: ED-MEDIA 99 - World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia & Educational Telecommunications. Seattle, Washington USA.

[Baker et al., 1957]

D. L. Baker and R. B. Brownlee and Fuller R. W (1957).
Elements of Physics.
Allyn and Bacon, Inc., Newton, Mass..

[Ellman, 1985]

Thomas Ellman (1985).
Generalizing Logic Circuit Designs by Analyzing Proofs of Correctness.
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Los Angeles.

[Mann, 1983]

William C. Mann (1983).
Systemic encounters with computation.
In: Network: News, Views and Reviews in Systemic Linguistics and Related Areas, (5):27--33.

[, 1991]

(ed.) (1991).
Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Natural Language Generation.
Judenstein, Austria.

[Evans, 1968]

T. G. Evans (1968).
A Heuristic Program to Solve Geometric Analogy Problems.
In: M. Minsky (ed.), Semantic Information Processing. The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[, 1999]

(ed.) (1999).
Proceedings of the Seventh European Natural Language Generation Workshop.
Toulouse, France.

[Reichlis and Lemon, 1952]

?. Reichlis and ?. Lemon (1952).
Exploring Physics.
Harcourt, Brace and Company. Inc..

[Thompson, 1987]

Sandra A. Thompson (1987).
'Concessive' as a Discourse Relation in Expository Written English.
In: Brian D. Joseph and Arnold M. Zwicky (eds.), A Festschrift for Ilse Lehiste. Volume 35 of Working Papers in Linguistics. pp. 64--73. Department of Linguistics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

[Finin, 1982]

Timothy W. Finin (1982).
The Interpretation of Nominal Compounds in Discourse.
Technical Report Nr. MS-CIS-82-3. Moore School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania.

[Flower and Hayes, 1980]

L. S. Flower and J. R. Hayes (1980).
The Dynamics of Composing: Making Plans and Juggling Constraints.
In: L. Gregg and E. R. Steinberg (eds.), Cognitive Processes in Writing. pp. 31--50. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Fodor et al., 1974]

J. A. Fodor and T. G. Bever and M. F. Garrett (1974).
The Psychology of Language.
McGraw Hill, New York.

[Foster, ]

Mary Ellen Foster ().
Automatically generating text to accompany information graphics.

[Mann and Matthiessen, February 1983]

William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (February 1983).
A demonstration of the Nigel text generation computer program.
In: Nigel: A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation. USC/Information Sciences Institute, RR-83-105. This paper also appears in a volume of the \em Advances in Discourse Processes Series, R. Freedle (ed.): \em Systemic Perspectives on Discourse: Volume I, published by Ablex..

[Mann and Swartout, 1983]

William C. Mann and William R. Swartout (1983).
Knowledge Representation and Grammar: The Case of OWL and Nigel.
Technical Report. USC/Information Sciences Institute. ( report in preparation.).

[Wignall et al., 1987]

Peter Wignall and J. R. Martin and Suzanne Eggins (1987).
The discourse of geography: ordering and explaining the experiential world.
In: University of Sydney Working Papers in Linguistics, 5:25--65.

[Gershman, 1977]

A. V. Gershman (1977).
Analyzing English Noun Groups for their Conceptual Content.
Technical Report Nr. 110. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[Gershman, 1979]

A. V. Gershman (1979).
Knowledge-Based Parsing.
Technical Report Nr. 156. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[Swartout, 1983]

William R. Swartout (1983).
The Gist behavior explainer.
(Submitted to AAAI-83.).

[Swartout, 1982]

William R. Swartout (1982).
Gist English generator.
In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. pp. 404--409. AAAI.

[Goodman, 1965]

N. Goodman (1965).
Fact, Fiction, and Forecast.
The Bobbs Merrill Company, Inc., Indianapolis, Ind..

[Teich, 1992]

Elke Teich (1992).
Komet: grammar documentation.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany.

[Teich, 1989]

Elke Teich (1989).
Komet grammar documentation part I.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany.

[Teich, 1990]

Elke Teich (1990).
Komet grammar documentation part II.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany.

[Teich, 1991]

Elke Teich (1991).
Komet grammar documentation part III.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany.

[komet, 1990]

komet (1990).
KOMET: Grammar documentation of prototype 1.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany, Darmstadt, Germany.

[komet, 1991]

komet (1991).
KOMET: Grammar documentation of prototype 2.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany, Darmstadt, Germany..

[komet, 1991]

komet (1991).
KOMET: Grammar documentation II - Extensions.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany, Darmstadt, Germany.

[Matthiessen, 1981]

C. M. I. M. Matthiessen (1981).
A grammar and a lexicon for a text-production system.
In: The Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Sperry Univac.

[Green, ]

Stephen Green ().
Using lexical chains to build hypertext links in newspaper articles.

[Grosz, 1977]

Barbara J. Grosz (1977).
The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding.
Technical Report Nr. Technical note 151. Stanford Research Institute.

[van Ossenbruggen and Hardman, 2002]

Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman (2002).
Hypermedia Presentation Generation on the Semantic Web.
In: Ercim News, 51:36.

[Harris, 1978]

L. R. Harris (1978).
Natural Language Processing Applied to Data Base Query.
In: Proceedings of the 1978 ACM Annual Conference. Washington, D. C.. Association for Computer Machinery.

[Blackwood et al., 1951]

O. H. Blackwood and W. B. Herron and W. C. Kelly (1951).
The High School Physics.
Ginn and Company.

[Wignall and Martin, 1987]

Peter Wignall and J. R. Martin (1987).
The discourse of history: distancing the recoverable past.
In: University of Sydney Working Papers in Linguistics, 5:66--116.

[Hardman et al., 1993]

Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Bulterman and Guido van Rossum (1993).
The Amsterdam Hypermedia Model: Extending Hypertext to Support REAL Multimedia.
In: Hypermedia Journal, 5(1):47--69. Revised version of CWI Report CS-R9306.

[Rutledge et al., 2000]

Lloyd Rutledge and Brian Bailey and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Joost Geurts (2000).
Generating Presentation Constraints from Rhetorical Structure.
In: Proceedings of 2000 International Hypertext Conference. pp. 19--28.

[Rutledge et al., 1999]

Lloyd Rutledge and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1999).
Mix'n'Match: Exchangeable Modules of Hypermedia Style.
In: Proceedings of 1999 International Hypertext Conference. pp. 179--188.

[Hardman et al., 1999]

Lynda Hardman and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lloyd Rutledge and K. Sjoerd Mullender and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1999).
Do You Have the Time? Composition and Linking in Time-based Hypermedia.
In: Proceedings of 1999 International Hypertext Conference. pp. 189--196.

[Halliday, 1985]

Michael A. K. Halliday (1985).
An Introduction to Functional Grammar.
Edward Arnold, London.

[Sire, 2001]

Stéphane Sire (2001).
TEd: a Treemap based Editor widget.
Rejected by IHM-HCI 2001.

[, 1994]

(ed.) (1994).
Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation.
Kennebunkport, Maine.

[, 1996]

(ed.) (1996).
Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation.
Herstmonceux, Sussex, UK.

[, 1998]

(ed.) (1998).
Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation.
Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario.

[, 2000]

(2000).
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG 2000).
The Association for Computational LinguisticsAssociation for Computational Linguistics, Mitzpe Ramon, Israel.

[Rutledge et al., 1998]

Lloyd Rutledge and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1998).
Practical Application of Existing Hypermedia Standards and Tools.
In: ACM Digital Libraries (DL'98). pp. 191--199.

[Rutledge et al., 1998]

Lloyd Rutledge and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1998).
Addressing Publishing Issues with Hypermedia Distributed on the Web.
In: ICCC/IFIP Conference --- Electronic Publishing '98. pp. 78--93.

[Rutledge et al., 1998]

Lloyd Rutledge and Lynda Hardman and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1998).
Implementing Adaptability in the Standard Reference Model for Intelligent Multimedia Presentation Systems.
In: The International Conference on Multimedia Modeling. pp. 12--20.

[Rutledge et al., 1997]

Lloyd Rutledge and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1997).
A Framework for Generating Adaptable Hypermedia Documents.
pp. 121--130.

[Rutledge et al., 1998]

Lloyd Rutledge and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1998).
Structural Distinctions Between Hypermedia Storage and Presentation.
In: Proceedings of ACM Multimedia. pp. 145--150. Published by ACM Press.

[Bulterman, 1998]

Dick C. A. Bulterman (1998).
User-Centered Abstractions for Adaptive Hypermedia Presentations.
In: Proceedings of ACM Multimedia. pp. 145--150. Published by ACM Press.

[van Ossenbruggen and Hardman, Publication planned late 2002]

Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman (Publication planned late 2002).
Multimedia on the Semantic Web.
In: Herre van Oostendorp and Andrew Dillon and Leen Breure (eds.), Creation, Use and Deployment of Digital Information. Erlbaum.

[Rutledge et al., 1997]

Lloyd Rutledge and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1997).
Cooperative use of MHEG and HyTime in Hypermedia Environments.
In: Jean-Pierre Balbe and Alain Lelu and Marc Nanard and Imad Saleh (eds.), Actes de la 4e conférence internationale Hypertextes et Hypermédias --- réalisations, outils & méthodes. Volume (1)2-3-4 of Hypertextes et Hypermédias. Paris, pp. 57--73. Published by Editions HERMES.

[Hardman and van Ossenbruggen, ]

Lynda Hardman and Jacco van Ossenbruggen ().
Device Independent Multimedia Authoring.

[Rutledge et al., 1997]

Lloyd Rutledge and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1997).
Generic Hypermedia Structure and Presentation Specification.
In: ICCC/IFIP Conference --- Electronic Publishing '97.

[Geurts, 2002]

Joost Geurts (2002).
Constraints for Multimedia Presentation Generation.
Masters thesis, University of Amsterdam.

[van Ossenbruggen and Rutledge, 2002]

Lynda Hardman Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lloyd Rutledge (2002).
Hypermedia and the Semantic Web: A Research Agenda.
In: Journal of Digital Information, 3(1).

[Rutledge et al., 2000]

Lloyd Rutledge and Jim Davis and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman (2000).
Inter-dimensional Hypermedia Communicative Devices for Rhetorical Structure.
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Modeling 2000 (MMM00). Nagano, Japan, pp. 89--105.

[Geurts et al., 2001]

Joost Geurts and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman (2001).
Application-Specific Constraints for Multimedia Presentation Generation.
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Modeling 2001 (MMM01). CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 247--266.

[Rutledge and Schmitz, 2001]

Lloyd Rutledge and Patrick Schmitz (2001).
Improving Media Fragment Integration in Emerging Web Formats.
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Modeling 2001 (MMM01). CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 147--166.

[Nack et al., 2001]

Frank Nack and Menzo Windhouwer and Lynda Hardman and Eric Pauwels and Michele Huijberts (2001).
The Role of High\-level and Low\-level Features in Style-based Retrieval and Generation of Multimedia Presentations.
In: New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, 7:39--65.

[Nack and Hardman, 2001]

Frank Nack and Lynda Hardman (2001).
Denotative and Connotative Semantics in Hypermedia: Proposal for a Semiotic-Aware Architecture.
In: New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, 7:7--37.

[van Ossenbruggen and Hardman, 2002]

Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman (2002).
Smart Style on the Semantic Web.
In: Semantic Web Workshop, WWW2002.

[van Ossenbruggen et al., ]

Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Joost Geurts and Frank Cornelissen and Lloyd Rutledge and Lynda Hardman ().
Towards Second and Third Generation Web-Based Multimedia.
pp. 479--488.

[van Ossenbruggen et al., ]

Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Joost Geurts and Lynda Hardman and Lloyd Rutledge ().
Towards a Formatting Vocabulary for Time-based Hypermedia.
In: 2003 International World Wide Web Conference.

[Bulterman et al., 1998]

D. C. A. Bulterman and L. Hardman and J. Jansen and K. S. Mullender and L. Rutledge (1998).
GRiNS: A GRaphical INterface for Creating and Playing SMIL Documents.
In: Seventh International World Wide Web Conference. Brisbane, Australia.

[Rutledge, 2002]

Lloyd Rutledge (2002).
SMIL 2.0 Implementation Overview.
In: interChange -- Newsletter of the International SGML/XML Users' Group, 8(1).

[Mann, February 1983]

William C. Mann (February 1983).
An introduction to the Nigel text generation grammar.
In: Nigel: A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation. USC/Information Sciences Institute, RR-83-105. This paper also appears in a volume of the \em Advances in Discourse Processes Series, R. Freedle (ed.): \em Systemic Perspectives on Discourse: Volume I, published by Ablex..

[van Ossenbruggen, 2001]

Jacco van Ossenbruggen (2001).
Processing Structured Hypermedia --- A Matter of Style.
PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

[Jameson et al., 1980]

A. Jameson and W. Hoeppner and W. Wahlster (1980).
The Natural Language System Ham-Rpm as a Hotel Manager: some Representation Prerequesites.
In: R. Wilhelm (ed.), GI-10 Jahrestagung, Saarbrucken. Springer, Berlin.

[Kaczmarek et al., 1986]

T. Kaczmarek and R. Bates and G. Robins (1986).
Recent Developments in NIKL.
In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Published by American Association for Artificial Intelligence.

[Kintsch, 1977]

Walter Kintsch (1977).
Memory and Cognition.
John Wiley and Sons, New York.

[Kintsch, 1980]

Walter Kintsch (1980).
Learning from Text, Levels of Comprehension, or: Why Anyone Would Read a Story Anyway.
In: Poetics, 9(1 - 3):87--98.

[Panel, 1993]

EUROTRA Final Review Panel (1993).
EUROTRA Final Review Panel Report.
Logica Cambridge Limited, London.

[Swartout, 1985]

William R. Swartout (1985).
Knowledge needed for Expert System Explanation.
In: AFIPS Conference Proceedings. Volume 54. pp. 93--98. National Computer Conference.

[Kolodner, 1983]

Janet L. Kolodner (1983).
Maintaining Organization in a Dynamic Long-Term Memory.
In: Cognitive Science, 7(4):243--280.

[Kolodner, 1983]

Janet L. Kolodner (1983).
Reconstructive Memory: A Computer Model.
In: Cognitive Science, 7(4):281--328.

[Bateman, 1994]

John A. Bateman (1994).
KPML: The KOMET-Penman (Multilingual) Development Environment.
Technical Report. Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD, Darmstadt. Release 0.6.

[Kumpf, 1986]

Lorraine Kumpf (1986).
Structuring Narratives in a Second Language: a Description of Rhetoric and Grammar.
PhD thesis, University of California at Los Angeles.

[Lebowitz, 1981]

Michael Lebowitz (1981).
The Nature of Generalization in Understanding.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Vancouver, Canada. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Lebowitz, 1981]

Michael Lebowitz (1981).
Cancelled Due to Lack of Interest.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Vancouver, Canada.

[Lebowitz, 1981]

Michael Lebowitz (1981).
Organizing Memory for Use in Understanding.
In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Human Computer Interaction. Atlanta.

[Lebowitz, 1981]

Michael Lebowitz (1981).
``Abstract'' Understanding: The Relation Between Language and Memory.
in press.

[Lebowitz, 1982]

Michael Lebowitz (1982).
Correcting Erroneous Generalizations.
In: Cognition and Brain Theory, 5(4):367--381.

[Lebowitz, 1982]

Michael Lebowitz (1982).
Understanding Technical Texts.
In: Proceedings of the ACM-CSC 82 Computer Science Conference. Indianapolis, Indiana.

[Lebowitz, 1982]

Michael Lebowitz (1982).
Limited Parallel Parsing.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Lebowitz, 1983]

Michael Lebowitz (1983).
RESEARCHER: An Overview.
In: Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Washington, DC.

[Lebowitz, 1983]

Michael Lebowitz (1983).
Creating a Story-Telling Universe.
In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Karlsruhe, West Germany.

[Lebowitz, 1983]

Michael Lebowitz (1983).
Concept Learning in a Rich Input Domain.
In: Proceedings of the 1983 International Machine Learning Workshop. Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, pp. 177--182.

[Lebowitz, 1983]

Michael Lebowitz (1983).
Classifying Numeric Information.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science Technical Report.

[Lebowitz, 1983]

Michael Lebowitz (1983).
Implementing Descriptions Using Non-Von Neumann Parallelism.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Lebowitz, 1984]

Michael Lebowitz (1984).
Creating Characters in a Story-Telling Universe.
In: Poetics, 13:171--194.

[Lebowitz, 1984]

Michael Lebowitz (1984).
The Use of Memory in Text Processing.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Lebowitz, 1985]

Michael Lebowitz (1985).
Classifying Numeric Information for Generalization.
In: Cognitive Science, . in press.

[Lebowitz, 1985]

Michael Lebowitz (1985).
Integrated Learning: Controlling Explanation.
In: Cognitive Science, . to appear.

[Lebowitz, 1985]

Michael Lebowitz (1985).
Generating Plot Outlines.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Lehnert, 1978]

Wendy G. Lehnert (1978).
Representing Physical Objects in Memory.
Technical Report Nr. 131. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[Levi, 1978]

Judith N. Levi (1978).
The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals.
Academic Press, New York.

[Evens et al., 1980]

M. W. Evens and B. Litowitz and J. Markowitz and R. Smith and O. Werner (1980).
Lexical-Semantic Relations: A Comparative Survey.
Linguistic Research, Inc., Edmonton, Alberta.

[Little et al., 2002]

Suzanne Little and Joost Geurts and Jane Hunter (2002).
Dynamic Generation of Intelligent Multimedia Presentations through Semantic Inferencing.
In: 6th European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. pp. 158--189. Published by Springer.

[Worring et al., 1997]

Marcel Worring and Carel van den Berg and Lynda Hardman and Audrey Tam (1997).
System Design for Structured Hypermedia Generation.
In: C. Leung (ed.), Visual Information Systems. Volume LNCS 1306 of Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[Loeber et al., 2002]

S. G. Loeber and L. M. Aroyo and L. Hardman (2002).
An explicit model for tailor-made eCommerce web presentations.
In: Workshop on Recommendation and Personalization in eCommerce (at the 2nd International Conference on Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web Based Systems). Malaga, Spain.

[Hardman, 1998]

Lynda Hardman (1998).
Modelling and Authoring Hypermedia Documents.
PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam. ISBN: 90-74795-93-5, also available at http://www.cwi.nl/$\sim$lynda/thesis/.

[Maier, 1990]

Elisabeth Maier (1990).
Text structure and content planning.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. (Dissertation proposal).

[Mann, 1983]

William C. Mann (1983).
Multiparagraph Text Generation.
In: William R. Swartout (ed.), Workshop on Automated Explanation Production. Volume No. 85. ACM.

[McDermott, 1981]

D. V. McDermott (1981).
Artificial Intelligence Meets Natural Stupidity.
In: J. Haugeland (ed.), Mind Design. The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Nack, 2001]

Frank Nack (2001).
Play the Game.
In: IEEE Multimedia, :8--10. edited by Frank Nack.

[Rutledge, 2001]

Lloyd Rutledge (2001).
Multimedia Standards: Building Blocks of the Web.
In: IEEE Multimedia, :13--15. edited by Frank Nack.

[Lindley and Nack, 2001]

Craig Lindley and Frank Nack (2001).
Categorical, Narrative, and Hybrid Behavior Generation in the GENIE Environment for Interactive Narrative Virtual Worlds.
In: Proceedings International Conference on Media Futures. Florence, Italy, pp. 65--68.

[Rutledge and Hardman, 2001]

Lloyd Rutledge and Lynda Hardman (2001).
The Rise and Fall of Multimedia Authoring.
In: Proceedings International Conference on Media Futures. Florence, Italy, pp. 17--20.

[Jordan, 1987]

Michael P. Jordan (1987).
Relational Propositions Within the Clause.
In: Proceedings of the 14th LACUS Conference. Queen's University.

[Green, ]

Stephen Green ().
Automatically generating hypertext in newspaper articles by computing semantic relatedness.

[Hardman et al., 1993]

Lynda Hardman and Guido van Rossum and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1993).
Structured Multimedia Authoring.
In: ACM Multimedia. Anaheim, CA, pp. 283--289. Revised version of CWI Report CS-R9304.

[Rutledge et al., 1999]

L. Rutledge and L. Hardman and J. van Ossenbruggen (1999).
Evaluating SMIL: Three User Case Studies.
In: Proceedings of ACM Multimedia. Orlando, Florida, USA. Poster Paper.

[Nack, 2000]

F. Nack (2000).
All content counts - the future in digital media computing is meta.
In: IEEE MultiMedia, 7(3):10--13.

[J. and F., 2000]

Dittmann J. and Nack F. (2000).
Copyright - Copywrong.
In: IEEE MultiMedia, 2(4).

[Bulterman, 1997]

Dick C. A. Bulterman (1997).
Models, Media and Motion: Using the Web to Support Multimedia Documents.
In: Multimedia Modelling. pp. 227--246.

[Rutledge et al., 1999]

L. Rutledge and L. Hardman and J. van Ossenbruggen (1999).
The Use of SMIL: Multimedia Research Currently Applied on a Global Scale.
In: Proceedings of Multimedia Modeling 99 (MMM 99). Ottawa, Canada, pp. 1--17. Published by World Scientific.

[Janice and Robinson, 1983]

Moulton Janice and G. M. Robinson (1983).
The Organization of Language.
Cambridge University Press.

[Whitney, 1987]

Richard Whitney (1987).
Mapping meaning representations in Higher-Order Logic to First-Order forms for Natural Language Access to Databases.
Technical Report Nr. ISI/RR/87-192. USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California.

[Scott et al., 1984]

A. C. Scott and W. J. Clancey and R. Davis and E. H. Shortliffe (1984).
Methods for Generating Explanations.
In: B. Buchanan and E. H. Shortliffe (eds.), Rule-Based Expert Systems. Addison-Wesley.

[Reithinger, 1992]

Norbert Reithinger (1992).
The performance of an incremental generation component for Multi-Modal Dialog Contribution.
In: R. Dale and E. Hovy and D. Rösner and O. Stock (eds.), Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation. pp. 263--276. Springer, Berlin.

[Nack, 2000]

F. Nack (2000).
Catch me, said the meaning, and turned out to be a hydra.
In: Workshop on Narrative and Interactive Learning Environments. Edinburgh, Scotland.

[, ]	(). Network: news, views and reviews in systemic linguistics and related areas.

[Mann and Matthiessen, 1983]

William C. Mann and C. M. I. M. Matthiessen (1983).
Nigel: A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation.
Technical Report Nr. RR-83-105. USC/Information Sciences Institute. This paper also appears in a volume of the \em Advances in Discourse Processes Series, R. Freedle (ed.): \em Systemic Perspectives on Discourse: Volume I, published by Ablex..

[Rutledge, ]

Lloyd Rutledge ().
Toward Constraining Generated Large-scale Narrative Graph Metrics.
This paper explores the setting and processing of constraints over the metrics of narrative hierarchical structure of presentations as they are automatically generated from queries on stored media, annotations and semantic data. We describe how these functions can be implemented in our existing constraintbased multimedia generation system, Cuypers. The metrics we use are established measures of the nodeedge graphs representing the navigational structure of hypermedia documents. This work applies graph restructuring techniques to Cuypers backtracking programming for maintaining constraints to enable the system to keep the narrative structure graph of the presentation within bounds as it is being built. The resulting graph is then processed to assemble media and place it in a generated narrative. We assert that the resulting well-shaped narrative hierarchies help the user keep track of where the presentation is and where it is going as each point during its progression..

[Nivre and al, ]

Joakim Nivre and et al ().
An Integrated Approach to Multilingual Hypertext Generation.

[, 1990]

(ed.) (1990).
Proceedings of the Fifth International Natural Language Generation Workshop.
Dawson, PA.

[, 1988]

(1988).
Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation.
Catalina, California, USA. Organized by Dr. William C. Mann, Dr. Cécile L. Paris and Dr. William R. Swartout.

[Norman and Bobrow, 1979]

D. A. Norman and D. G. Bobrow (1979).
Descriptions: An Intermediate Stage in Memory Retrieval.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 11:107--123.

[Norman, 1981]

D. A. Norman (1981).
A Psychologist Views Human Processing: Human Errors and Other Phenomena Suggest Processing Mechanisms.
In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Vancouver, Canada.

[Hardman et al., 2000]

Lynda Hardman and Patrick Schmitz and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Warner ten Kate and Lloyd Rutledge (2000).
The Link vs. the Event: Activating and Deactivating Elements in Time-Based Hypermedia.
In: New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, 6:89--109. edited by Lynda Hardman.

[C. and F., 2000]

Lindley C. and Nack F. (2000).
Hybrid Narrative and Associative/Categorical Strategies for Interactive and Dynamic Video Presentation Generation.
In: New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 2000, 6:111--145. edited by Lynda Hardman.

[Martinez, 2002]

Oscar Rosell Martinez (2002).
Design dependencies within the automatic generation of hypermedia presentations.
Masters thesis, Technical University of Catalonia. Published as CWI technical report INS-R0205.

[Shieber et al., 1983]

Stuart M. Shieber and Hans Uszkoreit and Fernando Pereira and Jane Robinson and Mabry Tyson (1983).
The formalism and implementation of PATR-ii.
In: Barbara J. Grosz (ed.), Research on interactive acquisition and use of knowledge. pp. 39--79. SRI International, Stanford, California.

[Jacobs, 1985]

Paul S. Jacobs (1985).
PHRED: A generator for natural language interfaces.
Technical Report Nr. UCB/CSD 85/198. UC Berkeley.

[Verwiebe et al., 1962]

F. L. Verwiebe and G. R. Van Hooft and Suchy R. R (1962).
Physics; A Basic Science.
D. van Nostrand Company, Inc., Princeton, New Jersey.

[al., ]

H. L. Hardman et al. ().
Semi-automatic Hypermedia Presentation Generation.
See http://www.cwi.nl/$\sim$media/Dynamo/sion99.html for a project description.

[Hardman et al., ]

L. Hardman and M. Kersten and G. J. Houben and P. De Bra and W. ten Kate and E. Aarts ().
Semi-automatic Hypermedia Presentation Generation.
NWO Research proposal.

[van den Herik et al., ]

Jaap van den Herik et al. ().
ToKeN2000 ("Toegankelijkheid en Kennisontsluiting").
Dutch research project.

[Pereira et al., 1978]

L. Pereira and F. Pereira and D. Warren (1978).
Users Guide to DECsystem-10 PROLOG.
Technical Report Nr. 03/13/5570. Laboratorio Nacional De Engenharia Civil, Lisbon.

[Landerman, 1978]

P. Landerman (1978).
The Proto-Quechua First Person Marker and the Classification of Quechua Dialects.
Manuscript.

[Quillian, 1978]

M. R. Quillian (1978).
Semantic Memory.
In: M. Minsky (ed.), Semantic Information Processing. The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.

[Project, ]

The RAGS Project ().
Re-implementation of the CGS system within the RAGS architecture.
Unpublished manuscript, available at \tt http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags/cgs-mapping.ps.

[Cahill et al., 1999]

Lynne Cahill and Christy Doran and Roger Evans and Chris Mellish and Daniel Paiva and Mike Reape and Donia Scott and Neil Tipper (1999).
Towards a Reference Architecture for Natural Language Generation Systems.
Technical Report Nr. ITRI-99-14. Information Technology Research Institute (ITRI), University of Brighton. Available at \tt http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags.

[van Dijk and Kintsch, 1978]

T. van Dijk and W. Kintsch (1978).
Cognitive Psychology and Discourse: recalling and summarizing stories.
In: Current Trends in Text Linguistics. de Groyler, New York.

[Greiner, 1980]

Russell Greiner (1980).
A Representation Language Language.
HPP-80-9, Working Paper.

[Greiner and Lenat, 1980]

Russell Greiner and Douglas B. Lenat (1980).
Details of RLL-1.
HPP-80-23, Working Paper.

[Robin and McKeown, 1993]

Jacques Robin and Kathleen R. McKeown (1993).
Corpus Analysis for Revision-Based Generation of Complex Sentences.
In: Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-93). Washington, DC, pp. 365--372.

[Mann and Thompson, 1987]

William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson (1987).
Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Framework for the Analysis of Texts.
In: IPRA Papers in Pragmatics, 1:79--105. Also available as report ISI/RS-87-185..

[Rutherford, 1970]

William E. Rutherford (1970).
Some Observations Concerning Subordinate Clauses in English.
In: Language, 46(1):97--115.

[Schank and Project, 1975]

Roger C. Schank and the Yale A.I. Project (1975).
SAM--a story understander.
Technical Report Nr. 43. Yale University, Dept. of Computer Science.

[Swartout and Smoliar, 1987]

William R. Swartout and Steve W. Smoliar (1987).
Explaining the link between causal reasoning and expert behavior.
In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care. Washington, D. C.. also to appear in ``Topics in Medical Artificial Intelligence''; Miller, P.L. (ed), Springer-Verlag.

[Swartout and Smoliar, 1987]

William R. Swartout and Steve W. Smoliar (1987).
Explaining the link between causal reasoning and expert behavior.
In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care.

[Schank and Birnbaum, 1982]

Roger C. Schank and Lawrence Birnbaum (1982).
Memory, Meaning and Syntax.
In: J. Carroll T. Bever and L. Miller (eds.), Talking Minds: The Study of Language in Cognitive Sciences. The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA. Also Yale Computer Science Technical Report 189.

[Schank and Lebowitz, 1980]

Roger C. Schank and Michael Lebowitz (1980).
Levels of Understanding in Computers and People.
In: Poetics, 9(1 - 3):251--274.

[Schank and Riesbeck, 1981]

Roger C. Schank and Christopher K. Riesbeck (1981).
Inside Computer Understanding.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[Schank and Tesler, 1969]

Roger C. Schank and L. Tesler (1969).
A Conceptual Parser for Natural Language.
In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Washington, D.C.. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Schank, 1969]

Roger C. Schank (1969).
A Conceptual Dependency Representation for a Computer-Oriented Semantics.
PhD thesis, University of Texas, Austin.

[Schank, 1972]

Roger C. Schank (1972).
Conceptual Dependency: A Theory of Natural Language Understanding.
In: Cognitive Psychology, 3(4):532--631.

[Schank, 1973]

Roger C. Schank (1973).
Causality and Reasoning.
Technical Report Nr. 1. Instituto per gli Studi Semantici e Cognitivi, Castagnola, Switzerland.

[Schank, 1979]

Roger C. Schank (1979).
Interestingness: Controlling Inference.
In: Artificial Intelligence, 12(3):273--297.

[Schank et al., 1979]

Roger C. Schank and Michael Lebowitz and Lawrence Birnbaum (1979).
Parsing Directly into Knowledge Structures.
In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Tokyo, Japan, pp. 772--777. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Schank and Lebowitz, 1979]

Roger C. Schank and Michael Lebowitz (1979).
Does a Hippie Own a Hairdrier?
Technical Report Nr. 144. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[Schank, 1980]

Roger C. Schank (1980).
Language and Memory.
In: Cognitive Science, 4(3):243--284.

[Schank et al., 1980]

Roger C. Schank and Michael Lebowitz and Lawrence Birnbaum (1980).
An Integrated Understander.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 6(1):13--30.

[Schank et al., 1980]

Roger C. Schank and Janet L. Kolodner and Gerry F. DeJong (1980).
Conceptual Information Retrieval.
Technical Report Nr. 190. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[Schank, 1984]

Roger C. Schank (1984).
The Explanation Game.
Technical Report Nr. 307. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[Mann, 1981]

William C. Mann (1981).
Selective Planning of Interface Evaluations.
In: The 19th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Sperry Univac.

[Bryan, 1988]

Martin Bryan (1988).
SGML: An author's guide to the Standard Generalized Markup Language.
Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

[Sharp, 1988]

[Shepherd, 1926]

H. R. Shepherd (1926).
The Fine Art of Writing.
Macmillan Co., New York, N.Y..

[Shortliffe, 1983]

Edward H. Shortliffe (1983).
Explanatory Power for Medical Expert Systems.
In: William R. Swartout (ed.), Workshop on Automated Explanation Production. ACM. to appear in ACM SIGART..

[Rutledge, 1999]

Lloyd Rutledge (1999).
SMIL - Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language: Moving to the beat.
In: iX: Magazin für professionelle Informationstechnik, (10).

[Moore and Mann, 1979]

J. A. Moore and W. C. Mann (1979).
A snapshot of KDS, a knowledge delivery system.
In: Proceedings of the Conference, 17th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 51--52.

[, 1997]

(1997).
Special Section on `Speak!'.
In: John A. Bateman (ed.), Speech Communication. Volume 21. pp. 35--134. North Holland, Amsterdam.

[Rutledge, 2001]

Lloyd Rutledge (2001).
SMIL 2.0: XML For Web Multimedia.
In: IEEE Internet Computing, :78--84.

[Stewart, 1987]

Anne Stewart (1987).
Clause Combining in Conchucos Quechua Discourse.
PhD thesis, University of California at Los Angeles.

[Baker, 1976]

Sheridan Baker (1976).
The Complete Stylist and Handbook.
Thomas Y. Crowell, New York.

[Sager, 1975]

Naomi Sager (1975).
Sublanguage Grammers in Science Information Processing.
In: American Society of Information Sciences, 26(1):10--16.

[Matthiessen and Thompson, 1989]

[Weber, 1976]

D. Weber (1976).
Suffix-as-Operator Analysis and the Gramar of Successive Encoding in Llacon (Huanaco) Quechua.
SIL, Peru.

[Lehiste, 1970]

I. Lehiste (1970).
Suprasegmentals.
The M.I.T. Press.

[Bulterman and van Liere, 1992]

D. C. A. Bulterman and R. van Liere (1992).
Multimedia Synchronization and Unix.
In: CWI Internal Communication, . Amsterdam.

[t'Hart and Cohen, 1973]

J. t'Hart and A. Cohen (1973).
Intonation by rule: a perceptual quest.
In: Journal of Phonetics, 1:309--327.

[Meehan, 1977]

J. R. Meehan (1977).
TALE-SPIN, an interactive program that writes stories.
In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[Tanner and Josephson, 1988]

Michael C. Tanner and John R. Josephson (1988).
Justifying Diagnostic Conclusions.
Saint Paul, Minessota. Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Explanations.

[Teach and Shortliffe, 1984]

R. L. Teach and E. H. Shortliffe (1984).
An analysis of physicians' attitudes.
In: B. G. Buchanan and E. H. Shortliffe (eds.), Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, Mass..

[Teich et al., 1995]

Elke Teich and Adelheit Stein and Eli Hagen and John A. Bateman (1995).
Meta-dialogues implementation.
Technical Report. GMD/IPSI, Technical Universities of Darmstadt and Budapest. Speech Generation in Multimodal Information Systems, Copernicus Project No. 10393, SPEAK! deliverable P3.2.3..

[Teich, 1990]

Elke Teich (1990).
The representation of syntagmatic relations in Systemic Functional Grammar.
Technical Report. GMD/Institut für Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany. (Dissertation proposal).

[Hacken, 1998]

Pius ten Hacken (1998).
Word formation in electonic dictionaries.
In: Dictionaries, 19:158--187.

[Hacken and Tschichold, 2001]

Pius ten Hacken and Cornelia Tschichold (2001).
Word Manager and CALL: structured access to the lexicon as a tool for enriching learners' vocabulary.
In: ReCALL, 13(1):121--131.

[Coleman, 1911]

S. E. Coleman (1911).
A Text-Book of Physics.
D.C. Heath and Company, Boston, New York, Chicago.

[van Dijk, 1972]

Teun A. van Dijk (1972).
Some aspects of text grammars.
Mouton, The Hague.

[Mann et al., 1982]

William C. Mann and Madeline Bates and Barbara J. Grosz and David D. McDonald and Kathleen R. McKeown and William R. Swartout (1982).
Text Generation.
In: American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 8(2):62--69.

[Hart et al., 1990]

J. 't Hart and R. Collier and A. Cohen (1990).
A preceptual study of intonation.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[Lavid, 1994]

Julia Lavid (1994).
Thematic Development in Texts.
Deliverable R1.2.1 of WP 1.2.1 `Thematic Structure', ESPRIT Basic Research Project 6665 DANDELION. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid.

[Kwee, 1987]

TjoeLiong Kwee (1987).
Natural Language Generation. One Individual Implementer's Experience.
In: Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Language Generation. Royaumont, France. Language Generation Workshop.

[Traum and Hinkelman, 1992]

D. Traum and E. Hinkelman (1992).
Conversation Acts in Task-Oriented Spoken Dialogue.
In: Computational Intelligence, 8(3):575--599.

[Lehrmann et al., 1995]

Sabine Lehrmann and Dominique Estival and Kirsten Falkedal and Herv Compangnion and Lorna Balkan and Frederik Fouvry and Judith Baur and Judith Klein (1995).
TSNLP: User Manual, Volume 3: Data Documentation.
Istituto Dalle Molle per gli Studii Semantici e Cognitivi (ISSCO), Switzerland. LRE Project 62-089 (TSNLP).

[Balkan et al., 1994]

Lorna Balkan and Siety Meijer and Doug Arnold and Dominique Estival and Kirsten Falkedal and Sabine Lehrmann and Eva Dauphin and Sylvie Regnier-Prost and Klaus Netter and Stephan Oepen (1994).
Test Suite Design Annotation Scheme.
TSNLP Deliverable Nr. D-WP2.2. University of Essex, Essex. LRE Project 62-089 (TSNLP).

[Mann, 1983]

William C. Mann (1983).
A Tutorial on Text Generation.
In: Conference Proceedings. Santa Monica, CA. Association for Computational LinguisticsPublished by , Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. Oral presentation..

[Mann, 1981]

William C. Mann (1981).
Two discourse generators.
In: The Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Sperry Univac.

[Stefik, 1979]

Mark Stefik (1979).
An Examination of a Frame Structured Representation System.
In: The Proceeedings of the 6th International Joint Conference of Artifical Intelligence. pp. 845--852. IJCAI.

[Bulterman et al., 1991]

Dick C. A. Bulterman and Guido van Rossum and Robert van Liere (1991).
A Structure for Transportable, Dynamic Multimedia Documents.
In: Proceedings of the Summer 1991 USENIX Conference. Nashville, TN, pp. 137--155.

[van Dijk, 1977]

T. van Dijk (1977).
Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse.
Longman, New York.

[van Dijk, 1980]

Teun A. van Dijk (1980).
The semantics and pragmatics of functional coherence in discourse.
In: Versus, (26/27):49--65.

[van Dijk, 1981]

Teun A. van Dijk (1981).
Studies in the pragmatics of discourse.
Mouton, The Hague.

[van Dijk, 1985]

Teun A. van Dijk (1985).
Handbook of Discourse Analysis.
Academic Press, London.

[van Heijst et al., forthcoming]

G. van Heijst and A. Th. Schreiber and B. J. Wielinga (forthcoming).
Using explicit ontologies in KBS development.
In: Human-Computer Interaction, .

[van der Sandt, 1989]

Rob A. van der Sandt (1989).
Presupposition and discourse structure.
In: Semantics and contextual expression. Groningen-Amsterdam Studies in Semantics. pp. 267--294. Foris Publications, Dordrecht.

[van Beek, 1987]

Peter van Beek (1987).
A Model for Generating Better Explanations.
In: Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the ACL. Palo Alto, California. Association of Computational Linguistics.

[van Deemter, 1997]

Kees van Deemter (1997).
Context modeling for language and speech generation.
In: Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker (eds.), Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: bringing speech and NLP together in real applications. Madrid, Spain, pp. 48--52. Assocation for Computational Linguistics.

[van Deemter, 1999]

K. van Deemter (1999).
Document Generation and Picture Retrieval.
In: Procs. of Third Int. Conf. on Visual Information Systems (VISUAL-99). Volume 1614 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. pp. 632--640. Springer, Berlin, New York, Amsterdan, Netherlands.

[van Deemter and Power, 1998]

Kees van Deemter and Richard Power (1998).
Coreference in knowledge editing.
In: Proceedings of the COLING-ACL '98 Workshop on the Computational Treatment of Nominals. Montreal, Canada, pp. 56--60.

[van Dijk, 1977]

Teun A. van Dijk (1977).
Text and Context.
Longman, London.

[van Dijk, 1977]

T. A. van Dijk (1977).
Connectives in text grammar and text logic.
In: T. A. van Dijk and J. Petöfi (eds.), Grammars and descriptions: studies in text theory and text analysis. pp. 11--63. de Gruyter, London.

[van Dijk, 1980]

T. A. van Dijk (1980).
The semantics and pragmatics of functional coherence in discourse.
In: Versus, 26/27:49--65.

[van Dijk, 1980]

Teun A. van Dijk (1980).
Macrostructures.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[van Dijk, 19821982]

Teun A. van Dijk (19821982).
Episodes as units of discourse analysis.
Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981 -- Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk.
In: Deborah Tannen (ed.). pp. 177--195. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C..

[van Dijk, 1985]

Teun A. van Dijk (1985).
Semantic Discourse Analysis.
Volume 2. pp. 103--136. Academic Press,.

[van Dijk, 1985]

Teun A. van Dijk (ed.) (1985).
Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication.
Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.

[van Dijk, 1985]

Teun A. van Dijk (1985).
Structures of news in the press.
In: Teun A. van Dijk (ed.), Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication. pp. 69--93. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.

[van Dijk, 1988]

Teun A. van Dijk (1988).
News Analysis: case studies of international and national news in the press.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[van Dijk, 1988]

Teun A. van Dijk (1988).
News as discourse.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

[van Dijk, 1991]

Teun A. van Dijk (ed.) (1991).
Racism and the Press: critical studies in racism and migration.
Routledge, London.

[van Dijk, 1994]

Teun A. van Dijk (1994).
An interview with Teun A. van Dijk.
URL: http://people.a2000.nl/aalan/soz/vandijk.html.

[van Dijk, 1998]

Teun A. van Dijk (1998).
Opinions and ideologies in the press.
In: Allan Bell and Peter Garrett (eds.), Approaches to Media Discourse. pp. 21--63. Blackwell, Oxford.

[van Dijk, 1998]

Teun A. van Dijk (1998).
Categories for the critical analysis of Parliamentary debates about immigration.
URL: http://www.hum.uva.nl/teun/categor2.htm.

[van Dijk and Kintsch, 1983]

Teun A. van Dijk and Walter Kintsch (1983).
Strategies of Discourse Comprehension.
Academic Press Inc..

[van Eijck and Alshawi, 1992]

Jan van Eijck and Hiyan Alshawi (1992).
Logical Forms.
In: Hiyan Alshawi (ed.), The Core Language Engine. 2, pp. 11--40. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England.

[Eynde, 1988]

F. Van Eynde (1988).
The analysis of tense and aspect in Eurotra.
In: 12th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-88). Volume 2. Budapest, pp. 699--704.

[Eynde, 1989]

F. Van Eynde (1989).
Tense and Aspect --- Pragmatics.
In: The EUROTRA Reference Manual. Commission of the European Community.

[van Hahn et al., 1980]

W. van Hahn and W. Hoeppner and A. Jamewon and W. Walster (1980).
The Anatomy of the Natural Language Dialogue System HAM-RPM.
In: L. Bolc (ed.), Natural Language based Computer Systems. Hanser/Macmillan, Munich.

[van Harmelen et al., 2001]

Frank van Harmelen and Peter F. Patel-Schneider and Ian Horrocks (2001).
Reference Description of the DAML+OIL (March 2001) ontology markup language.
Technical Report. W3C.

[van Katwijk et al., 1979]

A. van Katwijk and F. van Nes and H. Bunt and F. Leopold (1979).
Naive Subjects Interacting with a Conversing Information System.
Technical Report. ???. Eindhoven, Netherlands.

[Leeuwen, 2001]

Theo Van Leeuwen (2001).
Semiotics and iconography.
In: Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt (eds.), Handbook of visual analysis. 5, pp. 92--118. Sage, London.

[van Leeuwen, 1982]

Theo van Leeuwen (1982).
Professional speech: accentual and junctural style in radio announcing.
M.A. Hons thesis, School of English and Linguistics, Macquarie University.

[van Leeuwen, 1985]

Theo van Leeuwen (1985).
Rhythmic structure of the film text.
In: Teun A. van Dijk (ed.), Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication. pp. 216--232. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.

[van Leeuwen, 1986]

Theo van Leeuwen (1986).
The consumer, the producer and the state: analysis of a television news item.
In: Terry Threadgold and E. A. Grosz and Gunther Kress and Michael A. K. Halliday (eds.), Language, Semiotics, Ideology. pp. 203--224. The Sydney Association for Studies in Society and Culture, Sydney, Australia.

[van Leeuwen, 1987]

Theo van Leeuwen (1987).
Generic stages in press journalism.
In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 10(2):199--221.

[van Leeuwen, 1991]

Theo van Leeuwen (1991).
Conjunctive structure in documentary film and television.
In: Continuum, 5(1).

[van Leeuwen, 1991]

Theo van Leeuwen (1991).
The sociosemiotics of easy listening music.
In: Social Semiotics, 1(1).

[van Leeuwen, 1992]

Theo van Leeuwen (1992).
The schoolbook as a multimodal text.
In: Internationale Schulbuchforschung, 14(1):35--38.

[van Leeuwen, 1993]

Theo van Leeuwen (1993).
Genre and field in critical discoure analysis: a synopsis.
In: Discourse and Society, 4(2):193--225.

[van Leeuwen, 1996]

Theo van Leeuwen (1996).
Moving English: the visual language of film.
In: Sharon Goodman and David Graddol (eds.), Redesigning English: new texts, new identities. 2, Reading B, pp. 81--105. Routledge and the Open University, London and New York.

[Leeuwen and Jewitt, 2001]

Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt (eds.) (2001).
Handbook of visual analysis.
Sage, London.

[Leeuwen and Jewitt, 2001]

Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt (2001).
Introduction.
In: Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt (eds.), Handbook of visual analysis. 1, pp. 1--9. Sage, London.

[van Leeuwen and Kress, 1995]

Theo van Leeuwen and Gunther Kress (1995).
Critical layout analysis.
In: Internationale Schulbuchforschung, 17(3):25--43.

[van Leeuwen and Wodak, 1999]

Theo van Leeuwen and Ruth Wodak (1999).
Legitimizing immigration control: a discourse-historical analysis.
In: Discourse Studies, 1(1):83--119.

[van Noord et al., 1991]

Gertjan van Noord and Joke Dorrepaal and Pim van der Eijk and Maria Florenza and Herbert Russink and Louis des Tombe (1991).
An overview of MiMo2.
In: Machine Translation, 6(3):201--214.

[van Noord et al., 1999]

Gertjan van Noord and G. Borna and R. Koeling and M.-J. Nederhof (1999).
Robust grammatical analysis for spoken dialogue systems.
In: Journal of Natural Language Engineering, .

[van Noord, 1990]

Gertjan van Noord (1990).
An overview of Head-driven bottom-up generation.
In: Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock (eds.), Current research in natural language generation. Cognitive Science. pp. 141--166. Academic Press, London.

[van Noord and Neumann, 1997]

Gertjan van Noord and Günter Neumann (1997).
Syntactic generation.
In: Ronald A. Cole and Joseph Mariani and Hans Uszkoreit and Annie Zaenen and Victor Zue (eds.), Survey of State of the Art in Human Language Technology. 4.2, pp. 147--150. Cambrige University Press. (Contribution to Chapter on `Language Generation').

[van Oosten, 1977]

J. van Oosten (1977).
Subjects and agenthood in English.
In: Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 13. pp. 459--471.

[van Straaten, 1980]

Z. van Straaten (ed.) (1980).
Philosophical Subjects: Essays presented to P.F. Strawson.
Clarendon Press, Oxford.

[van Zanten et al., 1998]

Gert Veldhuijzen van Zanten and Gosse Bouma and Khalil Sima'an and Gertjan van Noord and Remko Bonnema (1998).
Evaluation of the NLP components of the OVIS2 spoken dialogue system.
Technical Report. NWO Priority Programm Deliverable, The Netherlands.

[van de Riet et al., 1998]

Reind van de Riet and Hans Burg and Frank Dehne (1998).
Linguistic instruments in information systems design.
In: N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. pp. 39--60. IOS Press, Amsterdam.

[Linden and Martin, 1995]

Keith Vander Linden and James H. Martin (1995).
Expressing rhetorical relations in instructional text: a case study of the purpose relation.
In: Computational Linguistics, 21(1):29--57.

[van der Eijk, 1998]

Pim van der Eijk (1998).
Controlled languages in technical documentation.
In: ELSNEWS: The newsletter of the European Network in Language and Speech, 7(1):4--5.

[Linden, 2000]

Keith Vander Linden (2000).
Natural Language Generation.
In: D. Jurafsky and J. Martin (eds.), Speech and Language Processing: an introduction to speech recognition, computational linguistics and natural language processing. 20. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.

[Worring et al., 1996]

Marcel Worring and Carel van den Berg and Lynda Hardman (1996).
System Design for Structured Hypermedia Generation.
In: Visual Information Systems '96. Melbourne, pp. 254--261.

[von Wolff, 2001]

Annette von Wolff (2001).
Transformation und Inspektion mentaler Umraumrepräsentationen.
GeoInfo Series, Vienna.

[der Gabalentz, 1869]

H. Georg C. Von der Gabalentz (1869).
Ideen zu einer vergleichenden Syntax. Wort- und Satzstellung.
In: Zeitschrift für Völkerpsychologie und Sprachwissenschaft, 6:376--384.

[von Hahn et al., 1980]

W. von Hahn and W. Hoeppner and A. Jameson and W. Wahlster (1980).
The Anatomy of the Natural Language Dialogue System HAM-RPM.
In: L. Bolc (ed.), Natural Communication with Computers. Carl Hanser Verlag, München.

[von Humboldt, 1836]

Wilhelm von Humboldt (1836).
Über die Verschiedenheit des menschlichen Sprachbaues und ihren Einfluß\ auf die geistige Entwicklung des Menschengeschlechts.
Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Dümmler, Berlin.

[von Humboldt, 1971]

Wilhelm von Humboldt (1971).
Linguistic Variability and Intellectual Development.
Volume 9. Miami Linguistics Series, Coral Gables, Florida. (trans. by G.C. Buck and F.A. Raven; originally published 1836).

[von Stechow, 1978]

A. von Stechow (1978).
Presupposition and Context.
In: Pragmatics Microfiche, 3.6, A2.

[von Wachter, 2002]

Daniel von Wachter (2002).
Agent Causation: Before and After the Ontological Turn.
In: Christian Kanzian and Josef Quitterer and Edmund Runggaldier (eds.), Persons: An Interdisciplinary Approach (Contributions of the Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society). pp. 276--278. Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society, Kirchberg am Wechsel.

[von Wachter, 2003]

Daniel von Wachter (2003).
How a Philosophical Theory of Causation may help in Ontological Engineering.
In: Comparative and Functional Genomics, (4):111--114.

[von, 2000]

A. Wolff von (2000).
Ego-reorientation on mental representations of rooms.
In: Cognitive Processing, International Quarterly of Cognitive Science, 1. Special issue.

[Wahlster et al., 1983]

W. Wahlster and H. Marburger and A. Jameson and S. Busemann (1983).
Overanswering Yes-No Questions: Extended Responses in a NL Interface to a Vision System.
In: Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'83). Karlsruhe, pp. 643--646. Published by International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.

[Waltz, 1982]

David L. Waltz (1982).
Event Shape Diagrams.
In: Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 84--87. American Association for Artificial Intelligence.

[Warren and Pereira, 1983]

D. H. D. Warren and F. C. N. Pereira (1983).
An Efficient Easily Adaptable System for Interpreting Natural Language Queries.
In: The American Journal of Computing Linguistics, .

[Warren, ]

D. H. D. Warren ().
WARPLAN: A System for Generating Plans.
DCL memo 76, Dept of Artificial Intelligence, Scotland, 1974.

[Warren, 1976]

D. H. D. Warren (1976).
Generating Conditional Plans and Programs.
In: AISB Summer Conference. AISB. Edinburgh, Scotland, july 1976.

[Wasserman and Lebowitz, 1983]

Kenneth Wasserman and Michael Lebowitz (1983).
Representing Complex Physical Objects.
In: Cognition and Brain Theory, 6(3):333--352.

[Wasserman, 1984]

Kenneth Wasserman (1984).
Understanding Hierarchically Structured Objects.
Technical Report. Columbia University Department of Computer Science.

[Whorf, 1956]

Benjamin Whorf (1956).
Whorf: Language, Thought, and Reality: selected writings.
The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA. (Edited by John Carrol).

[, 1988]

(1988).
Workshop on Explanation.
St Paul, Minnesota, USA. Sponsored by AAAI; Organized by Michael Wick, Dr. Cécile L. Paris, Dr. W. Thompson, and Dr. William R. Swartout.

[Wilensky, 1978]

Robert Wilensky (1978).
Understanding Goal-Based Stories.
Technical Report Nr. 140. Yale University Department of Computer Science.

[Winograd, 1975]

Terry Winograd (1975).
Frame Representation and the Declarative/ Procedural Controversy.
In: D. Bobrow and A. Collins (eds.), Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science. Academic Press, New York.

[Weissler and Weissler, 1973]

A. Weissler and P. Weissler (1973).
A woman's guide to fixing the car.
Walker and Company, New York.

[Woods, 1968]

W. A. Woods (1968).
Procedural Semantics for Question-Answering Machine.
In: Proceedings of the Fall Joint Computer Conference. Montvale, N.J.. Published by AFIPS Press.

[Woods and Kaplan, 1972]

W. A. Woods and R. M. Kaplan (1972).
The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System: Final Report.
Technical Report Nr. BBN Report 2265. Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, MA.

[Rutledge et al., 1999]

Lloyd Rutledge and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Bulterman (1999).
Anticipating SMIL 2.0: The Developing Cooperative Infrastructure for Multimedia on the Web.
In: Proceedings of The Eighth International World Wide Web Conference (WWW8).

[Consortium, 2000]

World Wide Web Consortium (2000).
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second edition) -- W3C Recommendation.
Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/WD-xml-2e-20000814.

[Consortium, 1997]

World Wide Web Consortium (1997).
Extensible Markup Language (XML).
Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/PR-xml.html.

[Consortium, 2000]

World Wide Web Consortium (2000).
XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0 -- W3C Recommendation.
Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath.html.

[Consortium, 2001]

World Wide Web Consortium (2001).
XQuery: The W3C query language for XML -- W3C working draft.
Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xquery/.

[Wilks and T., in press]

Y. Wilks and By T. (in press).
Protocols for Reference Sharing in a Belief Ascription Model of Communication.
In: Cognitive Science, .

[Uschold et al., 1998]

Mike Uschold and Mike Healy and Keith Williamson and Peter Clark and Steven Woods (1998).
Ontology reuse and application.
In: N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. pp. 179--192. IOS Press, Amsterdam.

[Smith, 1998]

Barry Smith (1998).
Basic concepts of formal Ontology.
In: N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. pp. 19--28. IOS Press, Amsterdam.

[Casati et al., 1998]

R. Casati and Barry Smith and A. C. Varzi (1998).
Ontological tools for geographic representation.
In: N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. pp. 77--85. IOS Press, Amsterdam.

[Guarino, 1998]

N. Guarino (1998).
Formal ontology and information systems.
In: N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. pp. 3--18. IOS Press, Amsterdam.

[Gangemi et al., 1998]

A. Gangemi and D. M. Pisanelli and G. Steve (1998).
Ontology integration: experiences with medical terminologies.
In: N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. pp. 19--28. IOS Press, Amsterdam.

[Assadi, 1998]

H. Assadi (1998).
Construction of a regional ontology from text and its use within a documentary system.
In: N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. pp. 236--252. IOS Press, Amsterdam.

[Buitelaar, 1998]

P. Buitelaar (1998).
\sc CoreLex: an ontology of systematic polysemous classes.
In: N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. pp. 221--235. IOS Press, Amsterdam.

[Pustejovsky, 1998]

James Pustejovsky (1998).
Lexical semantics and formal ontologies.
In: N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. pp. 328--336. IOS Press, Amsterdam.

[Rector et al., 1994]

Alan Rector and A. Gangemi and E. Galeazzi and A. Glowinski and A. Rossi-Mori (1994).
The GALEN CORE model schemata for anatomy: towards a re-usable application-independent model of medical concepts.
In: Proceedings of Medical Informatics Europe MIE94.

[West, 2002]

Matthew West (2002).
Information Modelling: An analysis of the uses and meanings of associations.
Technical Report. Shell Information Technology International Ltd, UK.

[West, 2002]

Matthew West (2002).
A spatio-temporal model of activity and state.
Technical Report. Shell Information Technology International Ltd, UK. Written as preparation for the National Science Foundation ACTOR 2002 conference.

[Kent, 2003]

Robert E. Kent (2003).
Semantic Integration in the IFF.
In: Proceedings of the Semantic Integration Workshop (SI 2003) of the 2nd International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2003).

[Paggio et al., 2003]

Patrizia Paggio and Bolette S. Pedersen and Dorte Haltrup (2003).
Applying language technology to ontology-based querying: the Ontoquery project.
In: Applied Artificial Intelligence, 17:817--833.

[Cappelli et al., 2003]

Amedeo Cappelli and Maria Novella Catarsi and Patrizia Michelassi and Lorenzo Moretti (2003).
Conceptual and linguistic constraints for the construction of a knowledge base in archaeology.
In: Applied Artificial Intelligence, 17:835--858.